جمالكyour beauty ليسnot يمنعهُconceals it قناعُa veil
جمالك ليس يمنعهُ قناعُ
وحبكand love for you ليسnot يحجبهconceals it امتناعُrefusal
وحبك ليس يحجبه امتناعُ
No veil can hide your beauty,
Your beauty, a veil cannot obscure,
and no refusal can conceal love for you.
Nor can aloofness hide your love so pure,
الاAh ياO هاجراًforsaking one قدindeed رقgrew slender خصراًat the waist
الا يا هاجراً قد رق خصراً
بداappeared منfrom فرطexcess رقتهits slenderness انقطاعُa breaking
بدا من فرط رقته انقطاعُ
Ah, O forsaking one, so slender at the waist,
O slender waisted like a fawn distressed,
it seems to snap from its extreme slenderness.
So fragile he seemed ready to break in two,
ترىI wonder علمتknew جفونكyour eyelids فيin فؤاديmy heart
ترى علمت جفونك في فؤادي
غداةon the morning of البينparting ماwhat فعلwrought الوداعُfarewell
غداة البين ما فعل الوداعُ
I wonder: did your eyelids know, within my heart,
Did your eyelids know, deep in my heart,
what farewell wrought on the morning of parting?
What farewell did, when we said adieu?
ولمand did not أسألكask you عنabout قلبٍa heart رهينٍheld captive
ولم أسألك عن قلبٍ رهينٍ
لديكwith you فقدfor already تناولهovertook it الضياعُruin
لديك فقد تناوله الضياعُ
And I did not ask you about a heart held captive
I did not ask if he still owned your heart,
in your keeping, for ruin had overtaken it.
Which loss and waste had claimed as their due,
إذاwhen نزعis torn away التصبرpatient endurance منfrom فؤادٍa heart
إذا نزع التصبر من فؤادٍ
فإنthen indeed الحبlove ليسnot لهfor it انتزاعa tearing out
فإن الحب ليس له انتزاع
When patient endurance is torn from a heart,
If patience flees from a heart that grieves,
love, indeed, cannot be torn away.
Then love cannot be torn out too,
بروحيwith my soul منthe one who بقلبيin my heart منfrom هواهlove for him
بروحي من بقلبي من هواه
مدىthroughout الأيامthe days وجدٌlonging والتياعُand burning anguish
مدى الأيام وجدٌ والتياعُ
My soul be the ransom for him whose love leaves in my heart
My soul by his love is forever possessed,
longing and burning anguish through all the days.
Through all my days, bliss and anguish ensue,
حبيبٌa beloved بينbetween عطفيهhis two flanks دلالٌcoyness
حبيبٌ بين عطفيه دلالٌ
وفيand in أجفانهhis eyelids المرضىlanguid خداعُdeceit
وفي أجفانه المرضى خداعُ
A beloved with coyness nestled between his flanks,
A lover whose charm makes me his slave,
and deceit in his languid eyelids.
And sickness and guile in his eyes imbue,
لناfor us منfrom بينamid قامتهhis stature أمانٌsafety
لنا من بين قامته أمانٌ
ومنand from سحارbewitching power مقلتهhis eye ارتياعُterror
ومن سحار مقلته ارتياعُ
Amid his stature, we find safety,
In his figure I find my refuge sure,
and terror from his eye's bewitching charm.
And terror profound in his glance I view,
غزالa gazelle منfrom بنيthe sons of الأتراكthe Turks فيهin him
غزال من بني الأتراك فيه
علىupon الحسنbeauty اندماجfusion وانطباعُand an imprint
على الحسن اندماج وانطباعُ
A gazelle among the sons of the Turks, in whom
A gazelle he is, of the noble Turks,
beauty is fused and imprinted.
In whom beauty and grace peer through,
منازلthe stations of بدرهhis full moon قلبيmy heart وطرفيand my gaze
منازل بدره قلبي وطرفي
فهلاso why not كانwas منزلهhis dwelling الذراعُthe arm
فهلا كان منزله الذراعُ
The stations of his full moon are my heart and my gaze;
My heart and eyes have made his abode,
so why should his dwelling not be the arm?
Why then, did they not make him their due?
تلفعwrapped himself منfrom غلائلهhis sheer garments حجاباًa veil
تلفع من غلائله حجاباً
فماso not تجديavails الغلالةthe sheer garment واللفاعُand the wrap
فما تجدي الغلالة واللفاعُ
He wrapped himself in a veil of his sheer garments,
You wrap yourself in veils, as a screen,
but the sheer gown and the wrap avail nothing.
Yet veils and shawls are no shield for you,
فهلso did صدstop النقابthe face-veil سهامarrows of لحظٍa glance
فهل صد النقاب سهام لحظٍ
بأثناءwithin the depths of الحشاthe inner heart منهاfrom them انصداعُa cleaving
بأثناء الحشا منها انصداعُ
Then did the face-veil stop the arrows of a glance,
Can veils stop the darts cast by amorous eyes?
from which the heart's inner depths are rent?
Midst tents do they not find their way through?
وهلand did حجزbar الأزارthe waist-wrap قناةthe spear of قدٍa stature
وهل حجز الأزار قناة قدٍ
لهاit has بينamong الورىmankind فتكٌlethal power مشاعُwidely known
لها بين الورى فتكٌ مشاعُ
And did the waist-wrap restrain that spear-like stature,
Can skirts block the sway of a bending branch?
whose lethal power is common knowledge among mankind?
For it, in the world, free reign is its due,
حفظناwe kept فيin الجوانحthe ribs منfrom هواهlove for him
حفظنا في الجوانح من هواه
لظىthe blaze of نارٍa fire وسراًand a secret لاnot يُذاعُis divulged
لظى نارٍ وسراً لا يُذاعُ
We kept within our ribs, from love for him,
In our souls we hide his love,
a fire's blaze and a secret never divulged.
Fierce flames, a secret, concealed from view,
تلقيتI received الهوىpassionate love العذريchaste (‘Udhri) مطيعاًobediently
تلقيت الهوى العذري مطيعاً
فقابلنيso it met me بماwith what لاnot يستطاعُcan be borne
فقابلني بما لا يستطاعُ
I welcomed chaste ‘Udhri love obediently,
I met passion modestly, pliantly,
yet it met me with what could not be endured.
But it came with what I could not subdue,
سقىmay water دارthe home of الأحبةthe loved ones درpearls of دمعٍtears
سقى دار الأحبة در دمعٍ
بغيرfor anything but هوىlove of الأحبةthe loved ones لاnot يباعُis sold
بغير هوى الأحبة لا يباعُ
May pearls of tears water the loved ones' home,
It watered the home of loved ones with tears,
sold for nothing but love of those loved ones.
Without the love of loved ones, tears won't do,
وباكرand may visit at dawn روضهاits garden معطارrichly fragrant وجدٍlonging
وباكر روضها معطار وجدٍ
تطيبgrow sweet بهthrough it المنازلthe dwellings والرباعُand the homesteads
تطيب به المنازل والرباعُ
And may fragrant longing visit its garden at dawn,
And scented its gardens with fragrant love,
through which dwellings and homesteads grow sweet.
With it are perfumes homes imbue,
وبلغهاand may convey to it الصباthe east wind أشواقthe longings of صبٍa lovesick lover
وبلغها الصبا أشواق صبٍ
لهhe has عندat العلىthe heights of glory أبداًalways نزاعُyearning
له عند العلى أبداً نزاعُ
And may the east wind bear to it a lover's longings,
Youth brought it the longing of ardent youth,
whose yearning is ever for the heights of glory.
His feud with the Divine, is eternal too,
دياراًhomes قدonce عهدتI knew بهاin them ظباءًgazelles
دياراً قد عهدت بها ظباءً
يهابfears لحاظهاtheir glances الأسدthe lion الشجاعbrave
يهاب لحاظها الأسد الشجاع
Homes where I once knew gazelles
An abode where roamed graceful gazelles,
whose glances the valiant lion fears,
Feared by lions, though brave and true,
وأقماراًand moons تضيءُshine علىupon قدودٍfigures
وأقماراً تضيءُ على قدودٍ
وماand not لذويfor those in الهوىlove إلّاexcept الصداعُheadache
وما لذوي الهوى إلّا الصداعُ
and moons that shine upon figures;
Moons that illuminate crumbled walls,
and lovers have nothing but headaches.
While for lovers, only pain is their due,
إذاif ضاقgrows strait الزمانtime فكنthen be صبوراًpatient
إذا ضاق الزمان فكن صبوراً
ففيfor in الأيامthe days ضيقٌhardship واتساعُand ease
ففي الأيام ضيقٌ واتساعُ
If times grow strait, be patient,
When times are hard, be patient,
for days bring both hardship and ease.
For days can be narrow and broad too,
ولاand do not تسأمgrow weary لحادثةٍover a calamity ألمّتthat befell
ولا تسأم لحادثةٍ ألمّت
فإنّfor indeed الحادثاتcalamities لهاthey have نزاعُa passing away
فإنّ الحادثات لها نزاعُ
And do not weary over a calamity that has befallen you,
Do not weary of a sorrowful event,
for calamities, too, pass away.
For events have conflicts and harmony too,
لئنthough نأتgrew distant الديارthe homes فإنthen indeed قربىnearness
لئن نأت الديار فإن قربى
لاسعدto As‘ad منwho رقىscaled العلياthe heights ارتجاعُa return
لاسعد من رقى العليا ارتجاعُ
Though the homes lie far away, nearness
If you visit the ruins, though my burial,
to As‘ad, who scaled the heights, is a homecoming.
Is not blessed as ascending the heights anew,
هوhe الغيثthe rain الذيwhich أبداًalways إليهِtoward him
هو الغيث الذي أبداً إليهِ
لكلٍfor each منof بنيthe sons of الأدبletters انتجاعseeking pasture
لكلٍ من بني الأدب انتجاع
He is the rain toward which, forever,
He is the rain, forever sought,
every son of letters journeys in search of pasture.
By all literary men, as their due,
همامٌa high-minded man للعلومfor the sciences وللمعاليand for lofty pursuits
همامٌ للعلوم وللمعالي
بساحاتهin his courtyards مصيفa summer retreat وارتباعُand a spring sojourn
بساحاته مصيف وارتباعُ
A high-minded champion of the sciences and lofty pursuits;
A pinnacle of knowledge and nobility,
his courtyards offer a summer haven and a spring retreat.
His dwellings, a summer and spring residence too,
وبحرٌand a sea فاضoverflowed علماwith learning ثمthen بذلاًwith generosity
وبحرٌ فاض علما ثم بذلاً
هماboth للناسfor people نفعٌbenefit وانتفاعُand advantage
هما للناس نفعٌ وانتفاعُ
And a sea that overflowed with learning, then generosity—
An ocean overflowing with knowledge and then generosity,
both bring people benefit and advantage.
For people, benefit and gain accrue,
لقدindeed بلغتattained يداهhis two hands كلevery مجدٍglory
لقد بلغت يداه كل مجدٍ
وكمand how many فيin المكرماتnoble deeds لهhe has اختراعُan innovation
وكم في المكرمات له اختراعُ
His two hands have attained every glory;
His hands have grasped all glory and majesty,
and how many innovations in noble deeds are his!
And how many innovations to him are due!
وفيand on دستthe seat of القضاjudgment يقضيhe judges بحكمٍwith a ruling
وفي دست القضا يقضي بحكمٍ
علىinto الحقthe truth الصريحplain لهُhe has اطلاعُinsight
على الحق الصريح لهُ اطلاعُ
And on the judicial seat he gives judgment,
In the hands of destiny he rules with wisdom,
possessing insight into the plain truth.
The plain truth revealed to his view,
إذاwhen ضمتclasp أناملهُhis fingers يراعاa reed pen
إذا ضمت أناملهُ يراعا
سلask الهنديّthe Indian sword ماwhat فعلwrought اليراعُthe reed pen
سل الهنديّ ما فعل اليراعُ
When his fingers clasp a reed pen,
When he closes his fingers around a quill, ask the Indian,
ask the Indian sword what the reed pen has wrought.
What did the trembling fingers ensue!
أتىhe came بقلائدwith necklaces of العقيانpure gold نظماًas verse
أتى بقلائد العقيان نظماً
تسامىrose sublime فيin معاليهits lofty merits ابتداعُoriginal invention
تسامى في معاليه ابتداعُ
He brought necklaces of pure gold in verse;
He brought prose like necklaces of pearls,
in its lofty excellences, originality soared.
Wherein creativity and sublime thought accrue,
بصدرin the breast of المجدglory أسعدAs‘ad شمسa sun of فضلٍexcellence
بصدر المجد أسعد شمس فضلٍ
لهاit has فيin كلevery ياO باصرةٍseeing eye شعاعُa ray
لها في كل يا باصرةٍ شعاعُ
In glory's breast, As‘ad is a sun of excellence;
The chest of glory made happiest by the sun of his grace,
O seeing eye, it has a ray everywhere.
Its rays in every insightful eye imbue,
فجئتso I came علىon السماعhearing إلىto فريدٍa peerless man
فجئت على السماع إلى فريدٍ
بهِin him لفضائلfor the virtues of العلياthe heights اجتماعُa gathering
بهِ لفضائل العليا اجتماعُ
So, from what I heard, I came to a peerless man
Hence, I came to the unique one hearing his fame,
in whom the loftiest virtues gather,
In him, the highest virtues accrue,
لالثمto kiss ذيلهhis robe's hem وتقرand may be gladdened عينيmy eye
لالثم ذيله وتقر عيني
كماas قدalready سرdelighted أذانيmy ears السماعُhearing
كما قد سر أذاني السماعُ
to kiss his hem and let my eye rejoice,
To kiss the hem of his raiment, and delight my eye,
as hearing had already delighted my ears.
As my ear delights in hearing him, it is true,
فمنfor among صفاتqualities of مجدٍglory قدindeed أضأتyou have illumined
فمن صفات مجدٍ قد أضأت
زواهرهاtheir shining stars بأكثرwith more than ماwhat أشاعواthey proclaimed
زواهرها بأكثر ما أشاعوا
For, among glory's qualities, you have illumined
For from the qualities of glory, his flowers shine the most,
their shining stars beyond what people have proclaimed.
By what is proclaimed and widely foretold too,
وبدرand a full moon of سيادةٍlordship غراءradiant طابتwere sweet
وبدر سيادةٍ غراء طابت
خلائقهhis qualities السنيةnoble والطباعُand dispositions
خلائقه السنية والطباعُ
And a full moon of radiant lordship, whose
The full moon of most eminent dominion,
noble qualities and dispositions are sweet.
His praiseworthy qualities and nature shine through,
رعاهmay watch over him اللَهGod منas شهمٍa gallant man كريمٍgenerous
رعاه اللَه من شهمٍ كريمٍ
سعيدfortunate أسعدAs‘ad صدرٌa chief مطاعُobeyed
سعيد أسعد صدرٌ مطاعُ
May God watch over him, a gallant, generous man,
May God protect him, of generous stock,
fortunate As‘ad, an obeyed chief,
Most fortunate, most felicitous and obeyed too,
ومولىًand a lord مدextended للعلياءtoward the heights باعاًan arm's span
ومولىً مد للعلياء باعاً
لهُhe has مثلlike النجومthe stars الزهرbrilliant باعُa reach
لهُ مثل النجوم الزهر باعُ
and a lord who stretched his reach toward the heights,
My Master has set for the noblest a sublime goal,
whose reach is like the brilliant stars.
The stars themselves envy his renown and fame too,
لبابكto your door قدindeed أتتcame هيفاءa slender maiden of نظمٍverse
لبابك قد أتت هيفاء نظمٍ
سليقيnaturally composed تحاشاهshunned it اصطناعُartifice
سليقي تحاشاه اصطناعُ
To your door has come a slender maiden of verse,
To your door came the limpid poetry of my creation,
of natural inspiration, untouched by artifice.
All artifice and affectation it eschew,
تهاديكshe offers you المديحpraise بهاin her خضوعٌsubmission
تهاديك المديح بها خضوعٌ
إذاwhen سمعتshe hears نظامكyour verse واتضاعُand humility
إذا سمعت نظامك واتضاعُ
She offers you praise, filled with submission
It praises you with humility,
and humility when she hears your verse.
If it heard your system and deference too,
فخذهاso take her بالقبولwith acceptance ودمand remain بعزٍin honor
فخذها بالقبول ودم بعزٍ
يدومendures لهُfor it سموٌloftiness وارتفاعُand elevation
يدوم لهُ سموٌ وارتفاعُ
So receive her favorably, and remain in honor,
So accept it kindly, and always prosper,
whose loftiness and elevation endure.
With elevation and prominence ever new,