منfrom الصبابةardent longing تثنيshe bends القدthe figure نيروزُNayruz
من الصبابة تثني القد نيروزُ
عندat التحيةthe greeting أمor دلٌcoquetry وتعزيزُand proud reserve
عند التحية أم دلٌ وتعزيزُ
Does Nayruz bend her figure from ardent longing
The morn of youth does bend her slender form
In greeting—or is it coquetry and proud reserve?
In greeting, but is it a waving hand or heartening?
وذائبand molten التبرgold أمor سالفٌa temple-lock جعدٌcurly
وذائب التبر أم سالفٌ جعدٌ
ووردand the rose of وجنتهاher cheek أمor ذاكthat تطريزٌembroidery
وورد وجنتها أم ذاك تطريزٌ
And is it molten gold, or a curling temple-lock?
Are the soft curls of her temple a wanderer's locks
And the rose of her cheek—or is that embroidery?
Or roses and their garden in embroidery dressed?
وثغرهاand her mouth أمor يواقيتrubies علىupon دررٍpearls
وثغرها أم يواقيت على دررٍ
ووجههاand her face أمor جبينthe brow of البدرthe full moon مبروزُdisplayed
ووجهها أم جبين البدر مبروزُ
And her mouth—or rubies upon pearls?
Are her lips rubies on pearls
And her face—or the full moon's brow displayed?
Or the full moon's face revealed?
وقدهاand her figure أمor ردينيٌّa Rudayni spear تميدُsway بهwith it
وقدها أم ردينيٌّ تميدُ به
أعطافهاher flanks أمor قضيبa branch of البانthe bān tree مهزوزُshaken
أعطافها أم قضيب البان مهزوزُ
And her figure—or a Rudayni spear, with which sway
Is her neck a sapling swayed
Her flanks—or a shaken branch of the bān tree?
Or a wand of ebony adorned?
وسحرand the magic of بابلBabylon مبثوثٌdiffused بمقلتهاin her eye
وسحر بابل مبثوثٌ بمقلتها
أمor صارمٌa keen blade سنةٌdrowsiness غنجٌcoquetry وتلويزُand almond-shaped narrowing
أم صارمٌ سنةٌ غنجٌ وتلويزُ
And Babylon's magic, diffused through her eye—
Is the charm of Babylon scattered from her eyelids
Or a keen blade, drowsiness, coquetry, and eyes narrowed like almonds?
Or a piercing blade, a bending shoot?
وصورةand the image of الحسنbeauty ذيthis أمor نقشthe design of واسمةa female tattooist
وصورة الحسن ذي أم نقش واسمة
كأنهas though it were فيin لجينthe silver of الزندthe forearm فيروزُturquoise
كأنه في لجين الزند فيروزُ
And is this beauty's image, or a tattooist's design,
Is the image of beauty hers or the shape and mark
As though turquoise set in her forearm's silver?
As though engraved on polished Indian steel?
قلبيmy heart بوجنتهاin her cheek الحمراءred منغمزٌpressed in
قلبي بوجنتها الحمراء منغمزٌ
وشاهديand my proof أثرٌa mark فيin الخدthe cheek مغموزٌimpressed
وشاهدي أثرٌ في الخد مغموزٌ
My heart is pressed into her red cheek;
My heart is snared in the redness of her cheeks
And my proof is a mark impressed on the cheek.
My witness bears a trace impressed upon the cheek
ضممتهاI embraced her وفؤاديwhile my heart منfrom محبتهاlove of her
ضممتها وفؤادي من محبتها
بمديةby the knife of الهجرseparation مكلومٌwounded ومحزوزٌand gashed
بمدية الهجر مكلومٌ ومحزوزٌ
I embraced her, while my heart, from love of her,
I drew her close and my heart in love for her
Lay wounded and gashed by separation's knife.
In the city of estrangement is pained and cracked
قالتshe said حرامٌforbidden فدعso leave هذاthis فقلتso I said لهاto her
قالت حرامٌ فدع هذا فقلت لها
لذاكfor that فيin شرعthe law of أهلthe people of الحبlove تجويزُpermission
لذاك في شرع أهل الحب تجويزُ
She said, 'Forbidden—so stop this!' I said to her,
She said "Shame!" I said "For lovers
'That is permitted in the law of lovers.'
Such has sanction in canon and decree"
أصبحتI have become منfrom ريقهاher saliva الخمريwine-like ومبسمهاand her smile
أصبحت من ريقها الخمري ومبسمها
الدريpearl-bright ثمولاًintoxicated ولاand no كاسٌcup ولاand no كوزُjug
الدري ثمولاً ولا كاسٌ ولا كوزُ
I have become, from her wine-like saliva and her smile—
At dawn by her wine-red saliva and breath
That pearl-bright smile—drunk, with neither cup nor jug.
I reel without cup or beaker or pitcher to hand
أفديI would ransom التيher who ذكرهاmention of her أنif مرّpassed هيّمنيdrove me love-mad
أفدي التي ذكرها أن مرّ هيّمني
وسرهاand her secret فيin سويداthe dark core of القلبthe heart مرموزُencoded
وسرها في سويدا القلب مرموزُ
I would ransom her: a passing mention of her drives me mad with love;
I ransom her whose mention when adversities throng
And her secret is encoded in the heart's dark core.
Has lodged mysterious in the heart her secret spell
هيفاslender-waisted تحيتهاher greeting عندat اللقاthe meeting حذراًfor fear
هيفا تحيتها عند اللقا حذراً
منof العواذلreproaching women ايماءٌa gesture وتغميزُand winking
من العواذل ايماءٌ وتغميزُ
A slender-waisted beauty—her greeting when we meet, for fear
Wary her greeting when we meet
Of reproaching women, is a gesture and a wink.
A glance hints caution to the spying eyes
إنيindeed I وغرّتهاby her radiant brow لاnot أرعويI desist أبداًever
إني وغرّتها لا أرعوي أبداً
وليسand does not يعذلنيrestrain me by reproach لومٌblame وتحريزُand cautioning
وليس يعذلني لومٌ وتحريزُ
Indeed, by her radiant brow, I shall never desist;
Truly when she deceived me I'll never blame her
Nor can blame and cautioning restrain me.
No reproach or prohibition can deter me
عاهدتهاI pledged to her لاnot أرىI see عنin place of حبهاlove of her بدلاًa substitute
عاهدتها لا أرى عن حبها بدلاً
وذلكand that العهدpledge بالأحشاءِin the inward depths مكنوزُtreasured
وذلك العهد بالأحشاءِ مكنوزُ
I pledged to her to seek no substitute for love of her;
I've sworn to her I'll never change in my love
And that pledge is treasured in my inward depths.
That vow in my deepest heart is hid
يعنoccurs ليto me ذكرهاthe thought of her منfrom كلevery ذيpossessor of ملحٍcharms
يعن لي ذكرها من كل ذي ملحٍ
لأنهbecause it is فيin جميعall الحسنbeauty ملغوزُenigmatically hidden
لأنه في جميع الحسن ملغوزُ
The thought of her comes to me from every being endowed with charm,
The thought of her is balm whenever bitterness stings
For it is hidden like a riddle in all beauty.
For it is immersed in all that is beautiful
جادbecame excellent النسيبlove poetry بعينيهاthrough her two eyes المراضlanguid كماjust as
جاد النسيب بعينيها المراض كما
جادتbecame excellent بمدحthrough praise of الشهابيal-Shihabi الأراجيزُrajaz poems
جادت بمدح الشهابي الأراجيزُ
Love verse grew splendid through her languid eyes, just as
The stars of her eyes rain down gentleness
Rajaz poems grew splendid in praise of al-Shihabi.
As the verses of the poet rain down upon us
أعنيI mean الأميرthe prince الذيwho ألفاظهhis words دررٌpearls
أعني الأمير الذي ألفاظه دررٌ
فاضتoverflowed كماjust as فاضoverflowed منfrom كفيهhis two palms ابريزُpure gold
فاضت كما فاض من كفيه ابريزُ
I mean the prince whose words are pearls;
I speak of the prince whose words are very pearls
They overflowed as pure gold overflowed from his two palms.
Spilling from his hands like the fount of al-Abriz
ربlord of الفصاحةeloquence بلrather ربlord of السماحةgenerosity بلrather
رب الفصاحة بل رب السماحة بل
مولىًa patron بحرزin the protection of علاهhis eminence المجدglory محروزُsafeguarded
مولىً بحرز علاه المجد محروزُ
Lord of eloquence—rather, lord of generosity—rather,
Lord of eloquence, nay lord of magnanimity, my master
A patron whose eminence is a stronghold safeguarding glory.
Whose glory in secure protection is preserved
ضاءتshone بطلعتهat his appearance بهin him الأيامthe days وابتهجتand rejoiced
ضاءت بطلعته به الأيام وابتهجت
فدهرناso our time كلهall of it عيدa festival ونيروزُand Nowruz
فدهرنا كله عيد ونيروزُ
The days shone at his appearance and rejoiced in him;
His rise has brought days of joy and rapture
So all our time is festival and Nowruz.
So our time is wholly feast and Nayrouz
ليثٌa lion براحتهin his palm الخطيُّthe Khatti spear منتصرُvictorious
ليثٌ براحته الخطيُّ منتصرُ
والمالand wealth منهتكٌtorn apart والحمدand praise معزوزُhonored
والمال منهتكٌ والحمد معزوزُ
A lion: in his palm the Khatti spear is victorious,
A lion in battle, triumphant and redoubted
And wealth is torn apart, while praise is honored.
Wealth disdained, praise exalted aloft
حسامهhis sharp sword منfrom دمthe blood of اللباتthe throat-hollows مرتشفsipping
حسامه من دم اللبات مرتشف
ورمحهand his spear فيin ذرىthe heights of الأحشاءthe vitals مركوزُplanted
ورمحه في ذرى الأحشاء مركوزُ
His sword sips the blood of throat-hollows,
His sword drinks deep the blood of heroes
And his spear is planted in the heights of the vitals.
His spear lodged in the foe's bosom pierces
بكفهin his palm للعداfor enemies نارٌa fire مضرمةٌblazing
بكفه للعدا نارٌ مضرمةٌ
يومon the day of الهياجbattle وللعافينand for bounty-seekers راموزُan ocean
يوم الهياج وللعافين راموزُ
In his palm is a blazing fire for enemies
In his palm for the enemy is kindled a fiery brand
On battle day, and for bounty-seekers, an ocean.
On days of tumult, and for the secure a refuge
مقامهhis station الرفعelevation منصوبٌset up علىupon شرفٍhonor
مقامه الرفع منصوبٌ على شرفٍ
عنfrom دارةthe sphere of الخفضabasement ممنوعٌexcluded ومحجوزُand barred
عن دارة الخفض ممنوعٌ ومحجوزُ
His station is elevation, set upon honor,
His rank is the summit of nobility, raised up
Barred and fenced off from the sphere of abasement.
Beyond the orbit of lowliness, barred and excluded
صدرthe foremost of العلىeminence مصدرthe source of الفعلaction الجميلnoble لهto him
صدر العلى مصدر الفعل الجميل له
منfrom ظاهرthe outward appearance of الحالthe state تصريفٌgovernance وتمييزُand discernment
من ظاهر الحال تصريفٌ وتمييزُ
Foremost in eminence, source of noble action—to him belong,
The sublime exemplar of excellent action
As his outward state shows, governance and discernment.
In the manifest state ordered, separated and distinguished
مهذبrefined الرايin judgment ساميlofty القدرin rank ذوpossessor of خلقٍcharacter
مهذب الراي سامي القدر ذو خلقٍ
عماfrom what يشينsullies الخلالthe qualities الغرsplendid مفروزُset apart
عما يشين الخلال الغر مفروزُ
Refined in judgment, lofty in rank, with a character
Of refined mind and lofty worth, of a nature
Set apart from all that sullies splendid virtues.
Free of all that disgraces and corrupts the pure
كريمnoble نفسٍin soul صحيحsound قولهhis speech أبداًalways
كريم نفسٍ صحيح قوله أبداً
وقولand the speech of حاسدهhis envier المغبونthwarted مهموزُimpugned
وقول حاسده المغبون مهموزُ
Noble of soul, his speech forever sound,
Generous of soul, true of speech always
And his thwarted envier's speech is impugned.
While the words of his wretched enviers are disordered babble
شهمٌa gallant man بعدلthrough the justice of أبيهhis father الظلمoppression مندرسٌeffaced
شهمٌ بعدل أبيه الظلم مندرسٌ
والخيرand goodness متصلٌcontinuous والضيرand harm مجزوزُshorn away
والخير متصلٌ والضير مجزوزُ
A gallant man: through his father's justice, oppression is effaced,
Valiant, injustice annulled by his justice
And goodness endures, while harm is shorn away.
Good ever renewed and evil forestalled
وهوand he is البشيرBashir الذيwho نادتcried out مواهبهhis gifts
وهو البشير الذي نادت مواهبه
فوزواtriumph! بنيلby attaining الغنىwealth منfrom جودهhis generosity فوزواtriumph!
فوزوا بنيل الغنى من جوده فوزوا
And he is Bashir, whose gifts cried out:
He is the giver of glad tidings, whose endowments
'Triumph in gaining wealth from his bounty—triumph!'
Call to those who would gain plenty from his munificence: "Be triumphant!"
قرمٌa mighty chief كمhow often الدهرTime وافاهcame to him علىin حنقٍwrath
قرمٌ كم الدهر وافاه على حنقٍ
فردهso he repelled it وهوwhile it was راميthrusting forward الصدرthe chest محفوزُdriven away
فرده وهو رامي الصدر محفوزُ
A mighty chief—how often Time came to him in wrath,
He faced Time's buffets with forbearance
And he repelled it, chest thrust forward, driven away.
Then drove them away though they enraged and incensed him
خذهاtake it إليكto yourself أمينguardian of الفضلexcellence واردةًarriving
خذها إليك أمين الفضل واردةً
تهديit offers ثناءًpraise عليهupon it اجمعunanimously agreed الهوزُthe multitude
تهدي ثناءً عليه اجمع الهوزُ
Receive it as it comes to you, guardian of excellence,
Take these verses to their recipient, trustee of virtue
Offering praise on which the multitude agrees.
Bearing congratulations, by all inhabitants of the jungle acclaimed
هبهاgrant it القبولacceptance ودمand remain بالسعدin good fortune ماas long as طلعتrose
هبها القبول ودم بالسعد ما طلعت
شمسٌa sun وماand as long as دارcame round آذارٌMarch وتموزُand July
شمسٌ وما دار آذارٌ وتموزُ
Grant it acceptance, and live in good fortune as long as
Grant them acceptance, and may good fortune endure
The sun rises, and as long as March and July come round.
As long as suns rise and the months of March and July revolve!