ألاcome! حيّيsalute بكاسكwith your cup واستنيريand seek light
ألا حيّي بكاسك واستنيري
شهابa meteor; Shihab النصرvictory منfrom وجهthe face of البشيرِBashir; the herald
شهاب النصر من وجه البشيرِ
Come, salute with your cup, and seek light
O light of my life, pass me the wine, let me rejoice,
from victory's meteor, from the face of Bashir.
The light of victory shines from the face of the bearer of good news.
وزيديand add more الكاسthe cup واسقينيand give me drink الحميّاpotent wine
وزيدي الكاس واسقيني الحميّا
علىto; upon ضاحيthe bright expanse of محياكyour face المنيرِradiant
على ضاحي محياك المنيرِ
And replenish the cup, and pour me potent wine
Replenish the cup and give me the pure wine,
to the bright expanse of your radiant face.
On the banks of your radiant smile.
مدامwine لاحshone منهاfrom it البدرthe full moon مزجاًwhen mixed
مدام لاح منها البدر مزجاً
وشمسٌand a sun إنif تكنit is صرفunmixed العصيرِthe pressed juice
وشمسٌ إن تكن صرف العصيرِ
Wine from which the full moon shines when mixed,
As long as the full moon shines in it,
and a sun if its juice remains unmixed.
And a sun, were it the juice of grapes.
وقدand indeed حبكhas woven الضياءlight لهاfor it حباباbubbles
وقد حبك الضياء لها حبابا
فهلso is it possible لكfor you أنto تديريpass around بالكبيرِin the large cup
فهل لك أن تديري بالكبيرِ
And light has woven bubbles for it;
The light has clothed it with bubbles,
will you then pass it round in the large cup?
Can you turn towards the great?
سلافاًchoice wine ليسnot يدركهاcan encompass it زجاجٌglass
سلافاً ليس يدركها زجاجٌ
لهاit has كاسa cup منof العقلreason البصيرِdiscerning
لها كاس من العقل البصيرِ
A choice wine that no glass can encompass,
An unparalleled vintage, no glass can hold it,
whose cup is made of discerning reason.
It has a cup made of enlightened reason.
ألاcome! ياO! سقينيpour me معwith الجوزاءal-Jawza, a constellation كاساa cup
ألا يا سقيني مع الجوزاء كاسا
وعاطينيand exchange cups with me علىbeside زهرthe flowers of الغديرِthe pool
وعاطيني على زهر الغديرِ
Come, pour me a cup in company with al-Jawza,
Come, give me a cup with the Pleiades,
and exchange cups with me beside the pool's flowers.
And give me in the blossoms of al-Ghadir.
وغنيand sing بالصبابةof longing ياO نديميmy drinking companion
وغني بالصبابة يا نديمي
لنشربthat we may drink منfrom يدthe hand of الظبيthe gazelle الغريرِguileless
لنشرب من يد الظبي الغريرِ
And sing of longing, O my drinking companion,
Sing to me, my boon companion,
that we may drink from the guileless gazelle's hand.
That we may drink from the hand of the gentle gazelle.
فإنfor indeed العودthe oud راقdelighted لناus سماعاin its sound
فإن العود راق لنا سماعا
أرقّmore delicate منthan النسيمthe breeze علىupon الزهورِthe flowers
أرقّ من النسيم على الزهورِ
For the oud delighted us with a sound
For the lute sounds sweet to us in song,
more delicate than the breeze upon flowers.
Sweeter than the breeze on the flowers.
بعيشكby your life نبّهawaken الإبريقthe wine-jug لطفاًgently
بعيشك نبّه الإبريق لطفاً
فليسfor there is not لناfor us سواهother than it منany سميرِnight companion
فليس لنا سواه من سميرِ
By your life, gently awaken the wine-jug,
With your life, gently rouse the pitcher,
for we have no companion through the night but it.
For we have no other than it for a companion.
مشعشعةmixed, sparkling wine تلوحgleams بكفin the hand of ساقa cupbearer
مشعشعة تلوح بكف ساق
هتكتI tore away بحبهfor love of him حجبthe veils of الستورِconcealment
هتكت بحبه حجب الستورِ
Wine, mixed and sparkling, gleams in a cupbearer's hand;
Dazzling, it shines in a swaying hand,
for love of him I tore away the veils of concealment.
That has unveiled for love the veils of modesty.
طلاءthick wine فاقsurpassed طعمthe taste of طلاءwine فيهhis mouth
طلاء فاق طعم طلاء فيه
علىover ماwhatever فيin يديهhis two hands منof الخمورِwines
على ما في يديه من الخمورِ
Wine! The taste of his mouth's wine surpassed
A potion beyond the taste of any potion,
all the wines he held in his hands.
For what is in its hands of wine.
ولماand when ذاقhe tasted خمرthe wine of التيهpride عجباin self-admiration
ولما ذاق خمر التيه عجبا
فناداناso he called us هلمواcome, all of you للسرورِto joy
فنادانا هلموا للسرورِ
And when he tasted pride's wine in self-admiration,
And when it tasted the wine of confusion, it was amazed,
he called to us: “Come to joy!”
And called us, come for joy!
وارسلand he sent منfrom فتورthe languor of اللحظthe gaze رسلاًmessengers
وارسل من فتور اللحظ رسلاً
لتدعوto summon للغرامto passionate love بلاwithout فتورِflagging
لتدعو للغرام بلا فتورِ
And from his languid gaze he sent messengers
And it sent messengers from the languor of glances,
to summon us to passion without flagging.
To call for love without languor.
وبتناand we spent the night نرشفwe sip الصهباthe tawny wine إلىuntil أنthat
وبتنا نرشف الصهبا إلى أن
رشفناهاwe sipped it بأقداحwith the goblets of الثغورِmouths
رشفناها بأقداح الثغورِ
And we spent the night sipping tawny wine, until
And we remained sipping the early draught
we sipped it from the goblets of mouths.
Until we sipped it in cups from the peaks.
ولمand did not ندركwe discern سلافاchoice wine تزدهيناit enthralls us
ولم ندرك سلافا تزدهينا
أمor الأشراقthe radiance منfrom وجهthe face of المديرِthe cupbearer
أم الأشراق من وجه المديرِ
We could not tell: was it choice wine that enthralled us,
And we did not attain a vintage that would intoxicate us,
or the radiance from the cupbearer's face?
Or the dawn from the face of the full moon.
وأشرقتand shone الصبابةlonging للندامىfor the drinking companions
وأشرقت الصبابة للندامى
كإشراقlike the shining of النجومthe stars منfrom البدورِthe full moons
كإشراق النجوم من البدورِ
And longing shone upon the drinking companions,
And the cups shone for the repentant,
like the shining of stars from full moons,
Like the shining of stars from the full moons.
بروضin a garden مالتswayed الأغصانthe branches فيهwithin it
بروض مالت الأغصان فيه
كماjust as ملناwe turned إلىtoward وصفthe description of الأميرِthe emir
كما ملنا إلى وصف الأميرِ
in a garden where the branches swayed,
In a meadow, the branches in it bent,
as we turned toward describing the emir.
As we inclined to describe the prince.
أميرemir بنيof the sons of المكارمnoble deeds والمعاليand high honors
أمير بني المكارم والمعالي
بشيرBashir; a herald النصرvictory والكرمand generosity والوفيرِand abundance
بشير النصر والكرم والوفيرِ
Emir of the sons of noble deeds and high honors,
The prince of nobility and glory,
Bashir, herald of victory, generosity, and abundance.
Bringer of victory, generosity and abundance.
فإنfor if جادتgave generously يداهhis two hands يومon a day of جودgiving
فإن جادت يداه يوم جود
تخلهاyou would take them for المزنrainclouds أوor فيضthe flood of البحورِthe seas
تخلها المزن أو فيض البحورِ
For if his hands give freely on a day of giving,
So if his hands are generous one day
you would take them for rainclouds or the flood of seas.
They make the clouds or the overflowing seas seem scarce.
شدتsang فيin ربعهhis dwelling ورقاءa gray dove غرٍّguileless
شدت في ربعه ورقاء غرٍّ
إلاexcept (likely intended: ah!) عوجواturn aside, all of you إلىto روضa garden نضيرِfresh and verdant
إلا عوجوا إلى روض نضيرِ
A guileless gray dove sang in his dwelling:
He gathered in his abode virtuous women,
“Ah, turn aside to a fresh green garden!”
Who incline only to the garden of equals.
سليلscion of المجدglory أنif (contextual reading) نادىhe called علاءeminence ً
سليل المجد أن نادى علاء ً
يجبهit answers him طائعاobediently طوعwith the submission of الأسيرِa captive
يجبه طائعا طوع الأسيرِ
Scion of glory—if he calls to eminence,
Scion of glory, if he calls out, exalted,
it answers him obediently, with a captive's submission.
They obediently and readily respond.
ونادىand proclaimed المجدglory فيin اسمىthe loftiest مقالspeech
ونادى المجد في اسمى مقال
إلىto علياهhis heights ياO علياءLoftiness سيريgo forth
إلى علياه يا علياء سيري
And glory proclaimed in the loftiest speech:
And glory called out my name
“To his heights, O Loftiness, make your way!”
To its lofty summits, O lofty one, advance!
فلبّتهso they answered him المعاليhigh honors ثمthen قالتthey said
فلبّته المعالي ثم قالت
سواهother than him لمnot يكنthere was ليfor me منany نصيرِchampion
سواه لم يكن لي من نصيرِ
So high honors answered him, then declared:
So glory answered me, then said,
“Besides him, I have had no champion.”
None other than him has been a supporter for me.
مجيدa glorious man لاحappeared للسارينto night travelers بدراًas a full moon
مجيد لاح للسارين بدراً
ليهديto guide الوافدينthose arriving إلىto المسيرِthe way
ليهدي الوافدين إلى المسيرِ
A glorious man who appeared as a full moon to night travelers,
A glorious full moon arose for the elite,
to guide arriving guests upon their way.
To guide the newcomers to the path.
ومنand from كفيهhis two palms جودgenerosity فاضoverflowed بذلاin giving
ومن كفيه جود فاض بذلا
بلاwithout منreminders of favors بإعطاءby giving الكثيرِmuch
بلا من بإعطاء الكثيرِ
And from his palms generosity overflowed in gifts,
And from his hands generosity overflowed
giving abundantly without reminders of his favors.
With endless giving and abundance.
يظلّhe remains بنزيلهwith his guest فيin عقوتيهhis two courtyards
يظلّ بنزيله في عقوتيه
أعزّmightier منthan السمؤلal-Samaw'al والسديرِand al-Sadir
أعزّ من السمؤل والسديرِ
He remains, with his guest in his two courtyards,
He shelters his guest in his care,
mightier than al-Samaw'al and al-Sadir.
Dearer than the clouds and the Pleiades.
تحلّىhe was adorned بالكمالwith perfection كماjust as تحلّتwere adorned
تحلّى بالكمال كما تحلّت
مكارمهhis noble deeds بسؤددهwith his lordship الحظيرِeminent (uncertain reading)
مكارمه بسؤدده الحظيرِ
He was adorned with perfection, just as
Adorned with perfection, as
his noble deeds were adorned by his eminent lordship.
His virtues adorned his protected grounds.
لآلfor the house of شهابShihab فيin نصرvictory بشيرBashir; a herald
لآل شهاب في نصر بشير
وللاعداءand to enemies وافىhe came كالنذيرِlike a warner
وللاعداء وافى كالنذيرِ
To the house of Shihab, Bashir is victory's herald;
For the House of Shihab in the victory of Bashir,
and to enemies he comes as a warner.
And for the enemies, faithful as the warner.
فماfor never سلّتwere drawn ظباهhis blades قطever إلّاexcept
فما سلّت ظباه قط إلّا
لتغمدto be sheathed بالحناجرin the throats والنحورِand upper chests
لتغمد بالحناجر والنحورِ
His blades have never been drawn except
So he never unleashed his hunting dogs
to be sheathed in throats and upper chests.
Except to sheathe them in throats and breasts.
وإنand if ظمئتgrew thirsty رشاقthe slender ones السمرof brown lances ترويquench
وإن ظمئت رشاق السمر تروي
اسنتهاtheir spearheads ينابيعthe springs of الصدورِthe chests
اسنتها ينابيع الصدورِ
And if the slender brown lances thirst, they are quenched
And if his slim gazelles were thirsty,
at their spearheads by the springs of chests.
Their throats would be watered by the springs of breasts.
فكمfor how many منof ظلمةٍa darkness جنّتshrouded وهاجتand raged
فكم من ظلمةٍ جنّت وهاجت
فنارتthen shone منfrom صوارمهhis sharp swords الذكورِhard-tempered
فنارت من صوارمه الذكورِ
How many a darkness has spread and raged,
So how much darkness conspired and raged,
then was lit by his hard-tempered swords!
Only to be extinguished by his mighty blades.
همامa valiant man أنif (contextual reading) تقاعسhung back ظلthe shadow of حربٍwar
همام أن تقاعس ظل حربٍ
يطاعنexchanges thrusts بالطويلwith the long weapon وبالقصيرِand with the short weapon
يطاعن بالطويل وبالقصيرِ
A valiant man who, if war's shadow hangs back,
Valiant, if he slowed in a battle,
fights with the long weapon and the short.
He would stab with the long and the short sword.
وماand there is no منany حاسدenvier لعلاهof his eminence إلّاexcept
وما من حاسد لعلاه إلّا
أتاهcame to him طائعاobediently كالمستجيرِlike one seeking protection
أتاه طائعا كالمستجيرِ
And no one envies his eminence without
And no envious person of his glory,
coming to him obediently, as one seeking protection.
Came to him except submissively like a seeker of refuge.
ألاah! ياO أيهاyou المولىthe lord المفدّىfor whom lives are offered in ransom
ألا يا أيها المولى المفدّى
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be المصانsafeguarded منfrom الكدورِtroubles
فلا زلت المصان من الكدورِ
Ah, O lord for whom lives are offered in ransom,
O my master, O redeemer,
may you ever be shielded from troubles.
You remain protected from misfortunes.
إلىto علياكyour heights وافتhas come بنتa daughter of فكرthought
إلى علياك وافت بنت فكر
لتصدحto sing aloud فيin الثناpraise الوافيfull العطيرِfragrant
لتصدح في الثنا الوافي العطيرِ
To your heights has come a daughter of thought,
Your loftiness has been reached by a daughter of thought,
to sing aloud in full, fragrant praise.
To sing your praises in melodious verse.
منfrom ابنIbn; son of كرامةKarama تهديshe offers دعاءa prayer
من ابن كرامة تهدي دعاء
مديحاa panegyric فيin الأصائلthe late afternoons والبكورِand early mornings
مديحا في الأصائل والبكورِ
From Ibn Karama, she offers a prayer,
From a man of dignity, I send prayers,
a panegyric in the late afternoons and early mornings.
Eulogizing at daybreak and dusk.
فلاso may they never زالتcease نجومthe stars of السعدgood fortune تهديbring
فلا زالت نجوم السعد تهدي
لكto you الاقبالprosperity بالحظwith good fortune الوفيرِabundant
لك الاقبال بالحظ الوفيرِ
May the stars of good fortune never cease to bring
So may the stars of good fortune continue
you prosperity with abundant good fortune.
To bring you good fortune and ample provision.
وتخدمكand serve you السعادةhappiness فيin هناءcontentment
وتخدمك السعادة في هناء
بعزّwith honor فيin المقاصدthe aims والأمورِand affairs
بعزّ في المقاصد والأمورِ
And may happiness serve you in contentment,
And may good fortune serve you in delight,
with honor in your aims and affairs.
With honor in purposes and affairs.
لقدindeed وافاكhas come to you عبدa servant مستضيئاseeking light
لقد وافاك عبد مستضيئا
شهابa meteor; Shihab النصرvictory منfrom وجهthe face of البشيرِBashir; the herald
شهاب النصر من وجه البشيرِ
A servant has indeed come to you, seeking light
A servant has come to you illuminated,
from victory's meteor, from the face of Bashir.
The light of victory from the face of the bearer of good news.