نجمa star الهناjoy والمجدand glory اشرقshone فيin سماthe sky
نجم الهنا والمجد اشرق في سما
فلكthe celestial sphere of السعودgood fortunes وبالسيادةand in sovereignty قدindeed سماrose high
فلك السعود وبالسيادة قد سما
A star of joy and glory shone in the sky
Our star of glory shone in the sky
of fortune’s sphere, and rose high in sovereignty.
The Saudi star ascended in sovereignty
وبداand appeared هلالthe crescent of سرورناour joy فتنورتand so became illuminated
وبدا هلال سرورنا فتنورت
بضيائهwith its radiance العلياءthe heights واعتزand gained honor الحمىthe protected domain
بضيائه العلياء واعتز الحمى
And the crescent of our joy appeared, lighting up
The crescent of our joy illuminated
the heights with its radiance, while the protected domain gained honor.
With its sublime light the sanctuary was honored
وروتand related نسيماتgentle breezes of الصفاءserenity بشائراglad tidings
وروت نسيمات الصفاء بشائرا
عنof كوكبa star بالمهدin the cradle اشرقshone منعماblessed with ease
عن كوكب بالمهد اشرق منعما
And gentle breezes of serenity carried glad tidings
The gentle breezes carried tidings
of a star shining in the cradle, blessed with ease.
Of a planet that shone gracefully in the cradle
وتغردand sang القمريthe turtledove فوقabove أريكةthe couch of الthe (continued)
وتغرد القمري فوق أريكة ال
آمالhopes يخطبdelivering an address بالنجاحof success وسلماand offered greetings
آمال يخطب بالنجاح وسلما
And the turtledove sang above the couch of
The little moon chirped atop the throne
hopes, proclaiming success and offering greetings.
Of hopes, heralding success and peace
للهfor God (exclamation) نجمa star لاحappeared فيin افقthe horizon of الثناpraise
لله نجم لاح في افق الثنا
يحكيresembles بنورwith the light of شهابهits flame بدرthe full moon of السماheaven
يحكي بنور شهابه بدر السما
What a wondrous star has appeared on the horizon of praise!
A star shone in the horizon of glory
With its blazing light, it resembles heaven’s full moon.
Its luminous tail told of a full moon
سعدتrejoiced بهin him الأيامthe days لماwhen حلhe alighted فيin
سعدت به الأيام لما حل في
بيتthe house of المعاليlofty honors والزمانand Time منthe one who تبسماsmiled
بيت المعالي والزمان من تبسما
The days rejoiced in him when he alighted in
The days rejoiced when he arrived
the house of lofty honors, and Time itself smiled.
In the home of glory, and time smiled
ياO حبذاhow delightful تلكthose الربوعdwellings لقدindeed زهتgrew radiant
يا حبذا تلك الربوع لقد زهت
بسناءwith the splendor of مولودa newborn لهto him الفضلexcellence انتمىbelonged
بسناء مولود له الفضل انتمى
How delightful are those dwellings! They grew radiant
Blessed are those lands that have blossomed
with the splendor of a newborn to whom excellence belongs.
With the glory of a newborn graced with merit
رشأa gazelle-fawn تمنطقgirded himself بالسعادةwith happiness واعتلىand mounted
رشأ تمنطق بالسعادة واعتلى
متنthe back of العلىeminence مهداas a cradle وقرطand wore as earrings انجماstars
متن العلى مهدا وقرط انجما
A gazelle-fawn, girded with happiness, who mounted
He mounted the saddle of glory and soared
the back of eminence for a cradle, and wore stars as earrings.
Cradled in the high throne, a star studded
وعلىand upon الأنامhumankind افاضhe poured خيرthe finest بشارةglad tidings
وعلى الأنام افاض خير بشارة
سمتrose in honor الديارthe dwellings بهاthrough it وطابتand became pleasant معلماas a landmark
سمت الديار بها وطابت معلما
And upon humankind he poured the finest glad tidings,
And bestowed goodness on all people
through which the dwellings rose in honor and became a lovely landmark.
The lands were adorned and the milestones made sweet
وسقىand watered القلوبthe hearts مسرةwith joy فكانهاso, as though it were
وسقى القلوب مسرة فكانها
كفthe hand of الأميرthe prince أبيهhis father انعمbestowed favors مكرماgenerously
كف الأمير أبيه انعم مكرما
And he watered hearts with joy, as though it were
He quenched hearts with joy as though
the hand of the prince, his father, bestowing generous favors.
His father’s palm refreshed them generously
القاسمal-Qasim المولىthe lord الهمامthe valiant ومنand he who بهthrough him
القاسم المولى الهمام ومن به
سادbecame preeminent المقامthe station وبالثناءand through praise تحكماheld sway
ساد المقام وبالثناء تحكما
Al-Qasim, the valiant lord, the man through whom
Al-Qasim the glorious protector in whom
his station rose to preeminence, and who held sway through praise.
Leadership was upheld and praise ensued
شهمa noble, brave man لهhe has زهرthe bright ones of النجومthe stars مآثراas glorious deeds
شهم له زهر النجوم مآثرا
والسيلand a torrent كفاfor a palm والمحامدand praises مغنماfor spoils
والسيل كفا والمحامد مغنما
A noble man, with bright stars for glorious deeds,
The stars of deeds adorned him with their blossoms
a torrent for a palm, and praises for his spoils.
The floods were restrained and praises gained
نسجتwove مكارمهhis noble virtues لهfor him بكمالهthrough his perfection
نسجت مكارمه له بكماله
ثوبa robe of المهابةreverence فاكتساهso he donned it منعماin blessed ease
ثوب المهابة فاكتساه منعما
His noble virtues, through his perfection, wove for him
His perfections wove for him
a robe of reverence, which he donned in blessed ease.
The cloak of awe that he wore gracefully
لوif شابهmatched him الطائيal-Ta’i بمنحin granting بذلهhis bounty
لو شابه الطائي بمنح بذله
لروىhe would recount الندىgenerosity عنهfrom him ومنهand from him تعلماlearn
لروى الندى عنه ومنه تعلما
If al-Ta’i matched him in the bounty he dispensed,
Had he competed with al-Ta'i in generosity
he would recount generosity on his authority, and learn from him.
He would have watered the meadows learning from him
قرنتwas joined فراستهhis discernment بخيرwith the best اصابةaccuracy
قرنت فراسته بخير اصابة
فاستلand so he drew out منهاfrom it بالنباهةwith acumen محكماsomething sound
فاستل منها بالنباهة محكما
His discernment was joined to the surest accuracy,
His insight coupled with great success
and with acumen he drew from it what was sound.
So he grasped sagacity decisively
جعلhe made السماكal-Simak منthrough الفخارglory محلهhis dwelling
جعل السماك من الفخار محله
وعلىand upon ذرىthe peaks of المجدglory الرفيعlofty تسنماhe climbed
وعلى ذرى المجد الرفيع تسنما
He made al-Simak his dwelling in glory,
He made simplicity his way though his lineage
and ascended the peaks of lofty renown.
Was the lofty ancestry he assumed
ببنانهwith his fingertips وسنانهand his spearpoint للمالfor wealth والand the (continued)
ببنانه وسنانه للمال وال
أعداءenemies أصبحhe became قاسماa distributor ومقسماand a cleaver
أعداء أصبح قاسما ومقسما
With his fingertips and his spearpoint, for wealth and
With his construction and his teeth he rendered
enemies he became a distributor and a cleaver.
Wealth and foes a divider and divided
كمhow often أبعدتdrove away كفاهhis two hands أسودlions of فاقةpoverty
كم أبعدت كفاه أسود فاقة
واستخدمتand employed بالحربin battle أبيضa white blade مخدماkeen-cutting (apparently intended)
واستخدمت بالحرب أبيض مخدما
How often his two hands drove away the lions of want,
How many dark days his palms dispelled
and used in battle a white, keen-cutting blade.
And his white sword served in war
ماnever سلhe drew باترهhis cutting blade بيوتhouses (context unclear) عريكةtemper; stubborn resolve
ما سل باتره بيوت عريكة
الاexcept واسقىand watered الأرضthe earth هتانa downpour of الدماblood
الا واسقى الأرض هتان الدما
Never did he draw his cutting blade—[unclear phrase: houses of resolve]—
Never did his sharp blade ask the shabby houses
without watering the earth with a downpour of blood.
Except to water the land with hot blood
شبلa lion-cub اذاwhen ذكرتwere mentioned هباتthe gifts of ابيهhis father فيduring
شبل اذا ذكرت هبات ابيه في
جدبthe drought of الرياضthe gardens تراهyou see him اخصبmost fruitful موسماas a season
جدب الرياض تراه اخصب موسما
A lion-cub: when his father’s gifts are recalled during
A lion cub, when his father's gifts are mentioned
the gardens’ drought, you see him as the most fruitful season.
In the barren meadows, he makes fertile seasons
فهوfor he is البشيرal-Bashir ومنand he who اذاwhen قرأread اسمنهhis name (apparent typo)
فهو البشير ومن اذا قرأ اسمنه
ذوa man of العسرhardship اصبحbecame بالياسرin prosperity معمماturbaned; crowned
ذو العسر اصبح بالياسر معمما
For he is al-Bashir, the one whose name, when read
He is the bearer of good news, and whoever
by a man in hardship, crowns that man with prosperity.
Reads his name, the afflicted becomes felicitous
أنعمhow excellent بهhe is منas ماجدa noble man كشفdispelled الدجىthe darkness
أنعم به من ماجد كشف الدجى
بشهابwith the flame of طالعهhis rising star السعيدfortunate تكرماin generosity
بشهاب طالعه السعيد تكرما
How fine a noble man he is, who dispelled darkness
The Lord blessed him with a predecessor who dispelled darkness
with the flame of his fortunate rising star, in generosity.
With the rising star of his fortunate lineage
ماwhat is الغيثthe rain عندbeside نوالهhis bounty ماwhat is الليثthe lion عندbeside
ما الغيث عند نواله ما الليث عند
نزالهhis combat ماwhat are الدرpearls حيثwhen تكلماhe spoke
نزاله ما الدر حيث تكلما
What is rain beside his bounty? What is the lion beside
What is rain in its descent, what is the lion in its attack
his combat? What are pearls when he speaks?
What is the pearl where it forms
اهديI offer لهto him ولنجلهand to his son خيرthe finest الدعاprayers
اهدي له ولنجله خير الدعا
واصوغand I fashion مدحاpraise بالهناءin congratulations تنظماarranged in verse
واصوغ مدحا بالهناء تنظما
I offer him and his son the finest prayers,
I wish for him and his son the best prayers
and shape congratulatory praise into ordered verse.
And compose praise with lyrics
هنئتmay you be congratulated ياO ذاyou القاسمal-Qasim الوافيthe faithful بماfor what
هنئت يا ذا القاسم الوافي بما
جادgenerously bestowed الإلهGod بهwith it عليكupon you وانعماand granted favor
جاد الإله به عليك وانعما
Congratulations, O you, faithful al-Qasim, on what
Congratulations leader faithful to
God has graciously bestowed upon you, granting His favor:
The bounty the God bestowed upon you
نجلa son بهthrough him نلناwe gained التهانيcongratulations والمنىand wishes
نجل به نلنا التهاني والمنى
وأضاand shone بهthrough him سعدthe good fortune of الامانةtrust; fidelity مبمساsmiling (apparent typo)
وأضا به سعد الامانة مبمسا
a son through whom we gained congratulations and our wishes,
A son through whom we gained wishes and purpose
and through whom trust’s good fortune shone, smiling.
And increased the prosperity of the covenant
انشاهmay He rear him بأريهhis Creator (apparent typo) بخيرin the best سلامةhealth
انشاه بأريه بخير سلامة
وكساءand may He clothe (apparently intended) مجدكyour glory ثوبa robe of عزhonor معلماadorned; patterned
وكساء مجدك ثوب عز معلما
May his Creator rear him in the best of health,
Raise him well in security
and clothe your glory in an adorned robe of honor.
And dress him in the garb of glorious might
ويسركand may He gladden you المولىthe Lord بإخوانwith brothers لهfor him
ويسرك المولى بإخوان له
وتراهand may you see him جداa grandfather بالوقارwith dignity مكرماhonored
وتراه جدا بالوقار مكرما
And may the Lord gladden you with brothers for him,
And may God facilitate for you brothers for him
and may you see him a grandfather, honored with dignity.
And make him a grandfather with dignity
وتسرand may you rejoice منin أبنائهhis sons وتراهand may you see him فيin
وتسر من أبنائه وتراه في
تاريخهhis chronogram قهارa vanquisher of ضدa foe ملحماa warrior
تاريخه قهار ضد ملحما
And may you rejoice in his sons, and see him in
And delight in your children and see him
his chronogram as a vanquisher of the foe, a warrior.
In your history a conqueror of epic battles