قمرٌa moon بأفلاكin the spheres of الخدورِthe secluded chambers
قمرٌ بأفلاك الخدورِ
يسموrises علىabove القمرthe moon المنيرshining
يسمو على القمر المنير
A moon amid the spheres of curtained chambers,
A moon in the spheres of curtained chambers,
rising above the radiant moon;
rising above the shining moon.
لدنsupple القوامof stature ولاand no قياcomparison (first part)
لدن القوام ولا قيا
سcompletion of 'comparison' يميسhe sways كالغصنlike the branch النضيرfresh and green
س يميس كالغصن النضير
supple of figure, beyond compar—
Supple of stature, beyond compare,
—ison, he sways like a verdant bough.
he sways like a fresh green branch.
أسرhe captured الفؤادthe heart ولمand did not يزلcease
أسر الفؤاد ولم يزل
ولعاًenamored بتعذيبof tormenting الأسيرِthe captive
ولعاً بتعذيب الأسيرِ
He captured the heart, and still
He captured the heart and remains
delights in tormenting his captive.
enamored of tormenting the captive.
أجفانهُhis eyelids سكرانةٌdrunken
أجفانهُ سكرانةٌ
منfrom خمرthe wine of مبسمهِhis smiling mouth العطيرfragrant
من خمر مبسمهِ العطير
His eyelids are intoxicated
His eyelids are drunk
with the wine of his fragrant smile.
on the wine of his fragrant, smiling mouth.
أضحىhe began يلومto reproach وماand how أحيلىsweet
أضحى يلوم وما أحيلى
اللومthe reproach منfrom ظبيٍa gazelle غريرِguileless
اللوم من ظبيٍ غريرِ
He took to chiding—how artful he is,
He began to chide—how sweet
this chiding from a guileless gazelle!
the chiding of a guileless gazelle!
كيفhow انثنيتhave you turned away عنfrom الهوىlove
كيف انثنيت عن الهوى
انسيتَhave you forgotten أيامthe days of السرورjoy
انسيتَ أيام السرور
How could you turn away from love?
How have you turned away from love?
Have you forgotten the days of joy?
Have you forgotten the days of joy?
فأجبتهso I answered him والقلبwhile the heart منfrom
فأجبته والقلب من
ألمthe pain of النوىseparation بيدin the grip of السعيرblazing fire
ألم النوى بيد السعير
I answered him, while my heart, from
So I answered him, my heart—through
the pain of parting, lay in the blaze’s grip:
the pain of separation—in the grip of blazing fire:
أنيthat I سمعheard (apparently سمعت) مسلسلاًin an unbroken chain
أني سمع مسلسلاً
عنfrom كلevery ذيpossessor of أدبٍliterary learning شهيرrenowned
عن كل ذي أدبٍ شهير
I have heard, through an unbroken chain,
I had heard, in an unbroken chain,
from every renowned man of letters,
from every renowned man of letters,
إنindeed البلاغةeloquence والبراعةand brilliance
إن البلاغة والبراعة
عندwith داودDawud الوزيرِthe vizier
عند داود الوزيرِ
that eloquence and consummate artistry
that eloquence and brilliance
reside with Dawud the vizier.
dwell with Dawud the vizier.
فغدوتso I became مفتونenthralled الفؤاthe heart (first part)
فغدوت مفتون الفؤا
دcompletion of 'the heart' بانat the prospect that أمثلI might appear بالحضورِin attendance
د بان أمثل بالحضورِ
So I went forth, my heart enthralled,
So my heart became enthralled
to present myself before him.
with the thought of appearing in his presence,
حتىuntil التقيناwe met فاستوىand then became equal
حتى التقينا فاستوى
بصريmy sight وسمعيand my hearing بالحبورِin delight
بصري وسمعي بالحبورِ
At last we met, and equal were
until we met, and equal grew
my sight and hearing in delight.
my sight and hearing in delight.
وتشرفتand was honored شفتيmy lip بقبwith a kiss (first part)
وتشرفت شفتي بقب
لةcompletion of 'kiss' ذلكthat الذيلthe robe's hem الطهورِpure
لة ذلك الذيل الطهورِ
My lips were honored by a kis—
And my lip was honored with a kiss
—sing of that pure hem.
upon that pure robe's hem.
فرأيتthen I saw خيرthe finest مجلبone arrayed
فرأيت خير مجلب
بالمجدin glory والكرمand generosity الوفيرِabundant
بالمجد والكرم الوفيرِ
There I beheld the best of men, invested
Then I saw the finest man arrayed
with glory and abundant generosity.
in glory and abundant generosity,
وسمعتand I heard منfrom ألفاظهhis words
وسمعت من ألفاظه
داودDavid يلهجchanting بالزبورwith the Psalms
داود يلهج بالزبور
And from his utterances I heard
and in his words I heard
David chanting the Psalms.
David chanting the Psalms.
فكأنماso it is as though آدابهُhis literary graces
فكأنما آدابهُ
روضٌa garden تنوعvaried بالزهورِwith flowers
روضٌ تنوع بالزهورِ
His literary graces were as though
It was as though his literary graces were
a garden variegated with flowers.
a garden of many kinds of flowers.
إنif قالhe speaks نظماًin verse خلتهُyou would deem it
إن قال نظماً خلتهُ
بعقودهin its strings دررpearls النخورnecks (apparently النحور)
بعقوده درر النخور
If he uttered verse, I fancied it,
If he speaks in verse, you would deem it,
in its strands, pearls adorning throats.
in its strings, pearls for necks.
صدرchief of العلومthe sciences وبدرهاand their full moon
صدر العلوم وبدرها
بدرٌa full moon لكلfor all ذويmen of الصدورeminence
بدرٌ لكل ذوي الصدور
Foremost of learning, and its full moon—
The chief of the sciences and their full moon,
a full moon to every man of eminence;
a full moon for all men of eminence.
شهمٌa gallant man إذاwhen حضرhe enters النزاbattle (first part)
شهمٌ إذا حضر النزا
لcompletion of 'battle' يصولhe charges كالأسدlike the lion الهصورprey-crushing
ل يصول كالأسد الهصور
an arrow when batt—
A gallant man who, when he enters battle,
—le comes, striking like a lion that crushes prey.
charges like a lion that crushes its prey.
مولايmy lord عذراًpardon me أنهاfor it
مولاي عذراً أنها
جاءتit came علىin زمنٍa time قصيرِshort
جاءت على زمنٍ قصيرِ
My lord, forgive me: this poem
My lord, pardon me, for this poem
was born in a scant span of time.
came forth in little time.
فاسلمso be well ودمand live on فاللَهfor God يمنحكgrants you
فاسلم ودم فاللَه يمنحك
المنىwishes أبدthroughout الدهورِthe ages
المنى أبد الدهورِ
Live safe and long; may God grant you
So be well and live on; may God grant you
your wishes through all the ages,
your wishes through all the ages,
ويعيدand restores بدركyour full moon مشرقاًshining
ويعيد بدرك مشرقاً
بالسعدwith good fortune فيin فلكthe sphere of البدورfull moons
بالسعد في فلك البدور
and bring your full moon back, radiant
and restore your full moon, shining
with fortune in the firmament of full moons.
with good fortune in the sphere of full moons.