للمرءfor a man فيin حادثاتvicissitudes الدهرtime آمالُhopes
للمرء في حادثات الدهر آمالُ
وللنوائبand for misfortunes أقدامٌadvance وأجفالُand retreat
وللنوائب أقدامٌ وأجفالُ
A man has hopes amid the vicissitudes of time.
In life's events a person has hopes,
And misfortunes have their advance and retreat.
And for misfortunes there are feet and forelocks,
وكلand every ليلnight لهُfor it منfrom ذاتهits own self سحرٌa pre-dawn hour
وكل ليل لهُ من ذاته سحرٌ
وللبكورand for early morning منof الأيامthe days أصالُevenings
وللبكور من الأيام أصالُ
Every night bears its own pre-dawn hour.
And every night has from itself a magic,
And the early hours of days have their evenings.
And for dawns among the days are origins,
وبينماand while المرءthe man فيin يسرease يدورturns بهِaround him
وبينما المرء في يسر يدور بهِ
عسرٌhardship كذاكlikewise معwith الأدبارretreat إقبالُadvance
عسرٌ كذاك مع الأدبار إقبالُ
While a man lives in ease, around him turns
And while a person turns happily,
hardship; likewise, advance accompanies retreat.
There is also hardship just as prosperity comes.
إنif أكثرgave abundantly الدهرtime منof أمنٍsafety ومنand of زنةٍweight; standing
إن أكثر الدهر من أمنٍ ومن زنةٍ
فلاthen do not تغرُّbe deceived ففيfor in الأكثارabundance اقلالُwant
فلا تغرُّ ففي الأكثار اقلالُ
If time lavishes safety and standing,
Indeed most of time brings safety and enjoyment,
do not be deceived: within abundance lies want.
So do not be fooled for in abundance there is scarcity.
فكنso be معwith الدهرtime ذاpossessed of أمنٍsafety ومنand of زنةٍweight; standing
فكن مع الدهر ذا أمنٍ ومن زنةٍ
فلاthen do not تغرُّbe deceived ففيfor in الإكثارabundance اقلالُwant
فلا تغرُّ ففي الإكثار اقلالُ
So live with time, possessed of safety and standing;
So be with time in safety and enjoyment,
do not be deceived: within abundance lies want.
Do not be fooled for in abundance there is scarcity,
ولاand not يدومlasts بهin it صفوٌserenity ولاnor كدرٌtrouble
ولا يدوم به صفوٌ ولا كدرٌ
ولاand not تدومendure مسراتٌjoys وأوجالُand fears
ولا تدوم مسراتٌ وأوجالُ
Neither serenity nor trouble endures in it,
In it there is neither pureness nor murkiness,
nor do joys and fears endure.
Neither pleasures last nor sorrows,
ولاand do not تقلsay ذاthis one لحلمٍthrough wisdom سادrose to eminence مرتفعاًexalted
ولا تقل ذا لحلمٍ ساد مرتفعاً
ولاand do not تقلsay ذاthis one لجهلthrough ignorance سآهharmed him الحالُcircumstances
ولا تقل ذا لجهل سآه الحالُ
Nor say that this man rose to exalted eminence through wisdom,
And do not say this one prevailed with wisdom,
nor say that ignorance brought this man's fortunes low.
Nor say that one fate made ignorant.
كمhow many سادrose to eminence فيin رتبranks العلياءhigh glory ربa possessor of حجىًintellect
كم ساد في رتب العلياء رب حجىً
وكمand how many تحكمheld sway فيin العلياءhigh glory جهالُfools
وكم تحكم في العلياء جهالُ
How many a man of intellect has risen in the ranks of glory,
How many an ignorant in the highest ranks prevailed,
and how many fools have held sway in high places.
And how many a wise below the ignorant were judged.
حكمٌa decree منfrom اللَهGod أعيىbaffled كلevery ذيpossessor of حكمٍjudgment
حكمٌ من اللَه أعيى كل ذي حكمٍ
وقدand indeed تطاولgrew prolonged فيهabout it القيلhearsay والقالُand gossip
وقد تطاول فيه القيل والقالُ
A decree from God has baffled every man of judgment,
A judgment from God that blinded the wise,
though hearsay and gossip about it have long abounded.
And about it prolonged were the sayings and words.
كأنماas though الدهرtime منof حلمٍwisdom ومنand of جهلٍignorance
كأنما الدهر من حلمٍ ومن جهلٍ
مؤلفٌcomposed وهوand it فيin الحالينboth states فعالُever active
مؤلفٌ وهو في الحالين فعالُ
As though time, of wisdom and of ignorance,
As if time from wisdom and ignorance,
were compounded—and in both states it acts.
Is composed, and in both states it acts.
يرقىrises الجهولthe ignorant man غداةat the time of الجهلignorance منof زمنٍan age
يرقى الجهول غداة الجهل من زمنٍ
ويرتقيand rise عندduring حلمِwisdom of الدهرtime عقالُwise men
ويرتقي عند حلمِ الدهر عقالُ
The ignorant rise in an age's time of ignorance,
The ignorant rise after the time of ignorance,
and the wise rise when time is wise.
And minds rise up when the time is wise.
فشاكلso emulate العزhonor إنif لمnot تلقyou find ميسرةًease
فشاكل العز إن لم تلق ميسرةً
فإنماfor indeed العزhonor حلالٌever settling ورحالُand ever departing
فإنما العز حلالٌ ورحالُ
So emulate honor if you find no ease;
So patience if you do not find ease,
for honor is ever settling and departing.
For patience is halal and departing.
وقلand say لربعٍto a dwelling بكىwept يومthe day of الرحيلdeparture شجىgrief-stricken
وقل لربعٍ بكى يوم الرحيل شجى
لاno خيلhorses عندكyou have تهديهاyou give them ولاnor مالُwealth
لا خيل عندك تهديها ولا مالُ
And say to a dwelling that wept in sorrow on departure day:
And say to a loved one who cried the day of departure in passion,
You have no horses to give, nor any wealth.
You have neither horse to ride nor wealth.
فالعزfor honor عندat رسيمthe brisk trot of اليعملاتsturdy she-camels فلاso do not
فالعز عند رسيم اليعملات فلا
تقمremain علىunder الضيمoppression أوor تخدعكdeceive you اطلالُruins
تقم على الضيم أو تخدعك اطلالُ
For honor lies in the brisk trot of sturdy she-camels; so do not
For honor is found in the resting place of good deeds,
remain under oppression, or let the ruins deceive you.
So do not insist on blame or be fooled by ruins.
إذاwhen أفيضتwere poured كؤوسcups الصابbitter aloe فيin بلدa land
إذا أفيضت كؤوس الصاب في بلد
يفيضflows فيin غيرهاother than it شهدٌhoney وجريالُand red wine
يفيض في غيرها شهدٌ وجريالُ
When cups of bitter aloe are poured in one land,
If cups of wine are poured in a land,
honey and red wine flow in another.
In another, honey and water pour.
وإنand if تكدرgrew troubled فيin أحوالهits circumstances وطنٌa homeland
وإن تكدر في أحواله وطنٌ
تصفوgrow serene بآخرin another أوطانٌhomelands وأحوالُand circumstances
تصفو بآخر أوطانٌ وأحوالُ
And if a homeland grows troubled in its circumstances,
And if a homeland becomes troubled in its state,
elsewhere, homelands and circumstances grow serene.
Other homelands and states become pure.
فاطوso traverse القفارthe wastes وخيرand the best of الصحبcompanions منجردٌa sleek horse
فاطو القفار وخير الصحب منجردٌ
قيدa fetter for الأوابدwild beasts أوor عوجاءُa lean she-camel مرسالُswift-striding
قيد الأوابد أو عوجاءُ مرسالُ
So cross the wastes; the best companion is a sleek horse,
So roam the deserts and the best company are the ascetics,
a fetter for wild beasts—or a lean, swift-striding she-camel—
Tied down or roaming freely.
وثابتand steadfast لاnot يهزshakes الخطبcalamity جانبهُits flank
وثابت لا يهز الخطب جانبهُ
قلبٌa heart لهُfor it منof شديدfierce البأسcourage أوصالُsinews
قلبٌ لهُ من شديد البأس أوصالُ
and a steadfast one, whose flank no calamity shakes:
And steadfast, events do not shake his position,
a heart whose sinews are made of fierce courage.
A heart strengthened from severity of great deeds.
وأدرand venture (word fragment) أبذيthrough one possessing (misdivided) لججdeep waters دهمأdark ذاتpossessing لظىًflame
وأدر أبذي لجج دهمأ ذات لظىً
لهاfor her الفراسخthe leagues والفلواتand the wastelands أذيالُtrailing skirts
لها الفراسخ والفلوات أذيالُ
And brave dark depths in a vessel bearing flame;
And lead a moaning she-camel amidst raging heat,
leagues and wastelands are her trailing skirts.
With deserts and plains as her tail.
يشقcleaves حيزprow (word fragment) ومهاits (word completion) صدرbreast of الغمارthe deep waters وفيand in
يشق حيز ومها صدر الغمار وفي
أحشائهاher entrails منof لهيبflame النارfire تشعالُblazing
أحشائها من لهيب النار تشعالُ
Her prow cleaves the breast of deep waters, while in
She breaks through the void as the clouds do the sky,
her entrails blazes the flame of fire.
And in her interior a flaming fire kindles.
تمزقtears apart الريحthe wind فوقover الماءthe water جاريةa ship in motion
تمزق الريح فوق الماء جارية
فكلso every ريحٍwind أتتهاcame to her فهيthen it مكسالُsluggish
فكل ريحٍ أتتها فهي مكسالُ
A ship running over the water rends the wind;
The wind tears above the water speeding,
every wind that comes to her is sluggish.
And every wind that came to it she subdues.
إذاif تبسمsmiled فيin الخضراthe green sea لهاupon her سحرٌa pre-dawn hour
إذا تبسم في الخضرا لها سحرٌ
يميتهاputs her to death فيin سرSer- (name fragment) نديبٍ-endib (name fragment) أصيلالُevening
يميتها في سر نديبٍ أصيلالُ
If a pre-dawn hour smiles upon her on the green sea,
When it smiles amidst the green it has a magic,
evening lays her to rest in Serendib.
That kills it in the secret of a long wail.
لاdo not تيأسنّever despair أخاbrother of البأساءadversity منof فرجٍrelief
لا تيأسنّ أخا البأساء من فرجٍ
يأتيكcomes to you منfrom حيثwhere لاnot يرتادهseeks it البالُthe mind
يأتيك من حيث لا يرتاده البالُ
Do not despair of relief, brother in adversity:
Do not despair my fellow anguished of relief,
it comes to you from where the mind never seeks it.
That comes to you from where minds do not expect.
طمنcalm فؤادكyour heart إنindeed اللَهGod ذوpossesses كرمٍgenerosity
طمن فؤادك إن اللَه ذو كرمٍ
واربأand hold high بنفسكyourself إنif سامتكafflicted you أهوالُterrors
واربأ بنفسك إن سامتك أهوالُ
Calm your heart: God is generous.
Reassure yourself that God is most generous,
And hold yourself high if terrors afflict you.
And restrain yourself for if calamities befell.
منwho ذاis this الذيwho لمnot تصبهstruck him قطever نائبةٌa misfortune
من ذا الذي لم تصبه قط نائبةٌ
فالناسso people كلهمُall of them فيin تلكthat أمثالُalike
فالناس كلهمُ في تلك أمثالُ
Who has never been struck by a misfortune?
Who is it that has never been hit by misfortune,
In that, all people are alike.
For all people are in those examples.
إنindeed الورىhumankind غرضٌa target للنائباتfor calamities فلاso not
إن الورى غرضٌ للنائبات فلا
يصانare shielded منهاfrom them صعاليكٌpaupers وأقيالُand princes
يصان منها صعاليكٌ وأقيالُ
Humankind is a target for calamities, so neither
Indeed the world is vulnerable to misfortunes,
paupers nor princes are shielded from them.
Neither brave nor weak are safe from it.
إنif عشتyou live لاnot تعدمyou lack الخيراتgood things فيin زمنٍa time
إن عشت لا تعدم الخيرات في زمنٍ
وإنand if تمتyou die فلكلthen for all الناسpeople آجالُappointed ends
وإن تمت فلكل الناس آجالُ
If you live, you will not lack good things in time;
Do not blame time, for time itself is not to be blamed,
and if you die, all people have appointed ends.
And abundant are the sayings regarding it.
ماذاwhat تؤملyou hope for منfrom دهرan age أخيpossessed of حمقfolly
ماذا تؤمل من دهر أخي حمق
عذبsweet water of الفراةthe Euphrates سواءequal فيهِin it وآلالُand mirages
عذب الفراة سواء فيهِ وآلالُ
What do you hope for from a foolish age,
Rather time is but the actions of men, so if
where sweet Euphrates water and mirages are alike?
You transgress, time is attributed with deeds.
قدindeed أكثرmultiplied الدهرtime منof غدرٍtreachery ومنand of نكدٍdistress
قد أكثر الدهر من غدرٍ ومن نكدٍ
وماand not رعىhonored ذمةًa pledge إذwhen قامrose يغتالُkills by stealth
وما رعى ذمةً إذ قام يغتالُ
Time has multiplied treachery and distress,
My friends, spare me your blame,
and honored no pledge when it rose to strike by stealth.
And be concise, for this blame is deadly.
لاnot يفيgives in full كلevery مرءٍperson حقdue of شيمتهِhis character
لا يفي كل مرءٍ حق شيمتهِ
تبتmay perish يداهits two hands أفيis there in عينيهits two eyes أغفالُheedlessness
تبت يداه أفي عينيه أغفالُ
It does not grant each man his character's due—
Blaming after failing is of no use,
may its hands perish! Is heedlessness in its eyes?
What benefit, and grief intensifies.
لاno ذنبblame للدهرfor time إنindeed الدهرtime ليسhas not لهُfor it
لا ذنب للدهر إن الدهر ليس لهُ
حكمٌauthority وإنand though كثرتhave multiplied فيin ذاكthat أقوالُsayings
حكمٌ وإن كثرت في ذاك أقوالُ
Time is not to blame: time itself has no
For the sun is escorted by dusk after noon
authority, though sayings about this abound.
And the moon subjected to disappearance and waning.
إنماnothing but الدهرtime افعالdeeds of الرجالmen فإنso if
إنما الدهر افعال الرجال فإن
تخطstrays النهىreason نسبتare attributed للدهرto time أفعالُdeeds
تخط النهى نسبت للدهر أفعالُ
Time is only the deeds of men; and if
I wish I knew, how are you and Lebanon,
reason strays, deeds are attributed to time.
Let me know, and the abode of the little moon.
ياO صاحبيmy two companions دعانيleave me منfrom ملامكماthe reproach of you both
يا صاحبي دعاني من ملامكما
وأقصراand desist, both of you إنindeed هذاthis اللومblame قتالُdeadly
وأقصرا إن هذا اللوم قتالُ
O my two companions, spare me your reproaches;
And a people who sacrificed themselves,
and desist: this blame is deadly.
And a people for them neither fell nor declined.
ليسis not الملامةreproach بعدafter الفوتthe missed opportunity نافعةًuseful
ليس الملامة بعد الفوت نافعةً
ماذاwhat تفيدdoes it gain وأزجىand drove onward الهمsorrow إرسالُsending forth
ماذا تفيد وأزجى الهم إرسالُ
Reproach is useless after the opportunity has passed.
I wish that which befell the cowardly and failed,
What good does it do? An outpouring drives sorrow onward.
Would befall a people of wrath and severity.
فالشمسfor the sun يصحبهاaccompanies her بعدafter الضحىthe forenoon طفلdusk
فالشمس يصحبها بعد الضحى طفل
ويعتريand overtakes البدرthe full moon إخفاءٌconcealment وإهلالُand crescent appearance
ويعتري البدر إخفاءٌ وإهلالُ
For dusk accompanies the sun after the forenoon,
Ask the high and lofty cypresses, does leadership,
and the full moon undergoes concealment and reappearance as a crescent.
Belong to any but the wise and patient?
ياO ليتwould that شعريmy knowing عنabout لبنانLebanon عندكماwith you both
يا ليت شعري عن لبنان عندكما
علمnews وعنand about دارةDarat; abode القمراءal-Qamra; the moonlit one تسآلُinquiries
علم وعن دارة القمراء تسآلُ
Would that I knew: have you two, concerning Lebanon,
Those who lost it, the high are witness,
news, and inquiries about Darat al-Qamra,
As are years and generations.
ومعشرٍand a company وهبواgave الهيجاbattle نفوسهمُtheir lives
ومعشرٍ وهبوا الهيجا نفوسهمُ
ولمand not يُغَرُّwere deceived لهمof theirs قومُa people ولاnor آلُkin
ولم يُغَرُّ لهم قومُ ولا آلُ
and about a band who gave their lives to battle,
As if amidst the glory of excellence, a full moon,
and whose people and kin were never deceived?
Around it stars and meteors revolved.
ليتwould that الذيthat which حلbefell منof جبنٍcowardice ومنand of فشلfailure
ليت الذي حل من جبنٍ ومن فشل
بقومهمupon their people حلهُundid it غضبٌa keen sword وعسالُand a quivering spear
بقومهم حلهُ غضبٌ وعسالُ
Would that the cowardice and failure that befell
As if with them and war raging,
their people were undone by a keen sword and a quivering spear.
A lion over its cubs.
سلask المعاليlofty honors والسمرand the brown spears العواليthe tall هلwhether
سل المعالي والسمر العوالي هل
للأمرfor command إلّاexcept ذكيkeen in الحلمjudgment ريبالُa lion
للأمر إلّا ذكي الحلم ريبالُ
Ask lofty honors and the tall brown spears: is there
O breeze blowing from the prairie of Lebanon
for command anyone but a lion of keen judgment?
Weakened, never harmed by affliction.
فمنso the one أضاعوهthey cast him aside فالعلياءthen high glory شاهدةٌbears witness
فمن أضاعوه فالعلياء شاهدةٌ
لهُfor him وتشهدand bear witness أعوامُyears وأجيالُand generations
لهُ وتشهد أعوامُ وأجيالُ
As for the man they cast aside, high glory bears witness
It breezed so the night breathed its breeze,
for him; years and generations bear witness too.
Lavished by sincere generosity pouring.
كأنهas though he فيin صدورthe forefront of المجدglory بدرa full moon دجىًdarkness
كأنه في صدور المجد بدر دجىً
دارتcircled بهِaround him كالنجومlike the stars الشهبbrilliant أنجالُsons
دارت بهِ كالنجوم الشهب أنجالُ
He is like a full moon in darkness at the forefront of glory;
Do they remember the pact between them and us,
around him, his sons revolve like brilliant stars.
Or forgot it with what they attained?
كأنهas though he بهمwith them والحربand war دائرةٌwhirling
كأنه بهم والحرب دائرةٌ
علىover كتائبهاits battalions ليثٌa lion وأشبالُand cubs
على كتائبها ليثٌ وأشبالُ
With them he seems—while war wheels
One may grow bored of what is at hand,
over its battalions—a lion with his cubs.
And when distant, remembers and the eyelid flows.
ياO نسمةbreeze منfrom ربىhills of لبنانLebanon واردةarriving
يا نسمة من ربى لبنان واردة
عليلةdelicate; ailing لمnot يعقهاhindered it قطever اعلالُillness
عليلة لم يعقها قط اعلالُ
O breeze arriving from the hills of Lebanon,
If you say patience, for the heart in its youth,
delicate, never hindered by illness,
Patience is beautifully painful and arduous,
سرتtraveled by night فنمّand betrayed سراهاits night journey عرفscent of رابيةٍa hillside
سرت فنمّ سراها عرف رابيةٍ
قدhad جادهاwatered it generously منwith عميمall-embracing الجودbounty هطالُa downpour
قد جادها من عميم الجود هطالُ
it journeyed by night; a hillside's scent betrayed its passage,
I refused between love and patience,
which a downpour had watered with all-embracing bounty.
Chiding me regarding patience and love hastily and slowly.
فهلso have تذكرتremembered الأحبابthe loved ones ماwhat عهدواthey once knew
فهل تذكرت الأحباب ما عهدوا
منof عهدناour bond امor تناسوهdeliberately forgot it بماbecause of what نالواthey gained
من عهدنا ام تناسوه بما نالوا
Have the loved ones then remembered what they once knew
I entrust God with loved ones whose traces faded,
of our bond, or willfully forgotten it amid their gains?
After our separation, gazelles fate has afflicted.
قدmay يسأمgrow tired المرءa person ماof what فيin كفهhis palm فإذاbut when
قد يسأم المرء ما في كفه فإذا
نأىgrew distant تذكرهremembered it والجفنand the eyelid سيالُstreaming
نأى تذكره والجفن سيالُ
A man may weary of what he holds in his palm; but when
And the full moon of beauty consoled
it grows distant, he remembers it, his eyelid streaming.
When it complained of passionate sorrow.
إنif قلتI say صبراًpatience فإنthen indeed القلبthe heart علمهtaught it
إن قلت صبراً فإن القلب علمه
منsince الحداثةyouth حسنthe beauty of الصبرpatience عذالُreproachers
من الحداثة حسن الصبر عذالُ
If I say, 'Patience,' the heart has been taught
In life's events a person has hopes,
the beauty of patience from youth, by reproachers.
And for misfortunes there are feet and forelocks.
أبيتI spend the night بينbetween الهوىdesire والصبرand patience يعذلنيreproaches me
أبيت بين الهوى والصبر يعذلني
فيin الصبرpatience والحبand love أسراعhaste وأمهالُand delay
في الصبر والحب أسراع وأمهالُ
I spend the night between desire and patience, reproached
in patience and love by haste and delay.
استودعI entrust اللَهGod ربعاًa dwelling قدhad عفىfaded طللاًa ruin
استودع اللَه ربعاً قد عفى طللاً
بعدafter الفراقparting ظبياًa gazelle سأهdistressed him الفالُthe omen
بعد الفراق ظبياً سأه الفالُ
I entrust to God a dwelling effaced into ruins
after parting, a gazelle distressed by ill omen,
وبدرand a full moon of حسنٍbeauty روىrecited لماwhen شكاlamented أسفاًsorrowfully
وبدر حسنٍ روى لما شكا أسفاً
للمرءfor a man فيin حادثاتvicissitudes الدهرtime آمالُhopes
للمرء في حادثات الدهر آمالُ
and a full moon of beauty who recited, when he lamented sorrowfully:
'A man has hopes amid the vicissitudes of time.'
Partial English translation: 94 of 100 Arabic lines translated.