خودٌa delicate maiden منof الرومthe Rūm (Romans/Greeks) فيin أعطافهاher curves لينٌsoftness
خودٌ من الروم في أعطافها لينٌ
تضيءُshines فيin ثغرهاher mouth منfrom فرقهاher hair’s parting سينُthe letter sīn
تضيءُ في ثغرها من فرقها سينُ
A maiden of the Rūm, with softness in her curves;
She sways gently, this Roman beauty -
A sīn shines in her mouth, from her hair’s parting.
Her smile shines between her parted lips.
ظبيّةٌa female gazelle ترتعيgrazes upon الأحشاءthe entrails آمنةًunafraid
ظبيّةٌ ترتعي الأحشاء آمنةً
وليسand there is no منfrom طرفهاher gaze الفتاكmurderous تأمينُassurance of safety
وليس من طرفها الفتاك تأمينُ
A gazelle, she grazes on the entrails unafraid;
A gazelle grazing safely in the meadows,
Yet there is no safety from her murderous glance.
No predatory glance makes her insecure.
ماستshe swayed فبانتso withdrew غصونthe branches of البانthe bān tree منfrom خجلٍshame
ماست فبانت غصون البان من خجلٍ
وأسفرتand unveiled her face فتناجىso whispered together الحورthe dark-eyed beauties والعينُand the wide-eyed beauties
وأسفرت فتناجى الحور والعينُ
She swayed, and the bān-tree’s branches withdrew in shame;
The boughs blushed in shyness,
She unveiled her face, and the dark-eyed and wide-eyed beauties whispered together.
And the houris whispered to the eyes.
تفننvaried its arts الحبlove فيamong عشاقهاher lovers فبدتso appeared
تفنن الحب في عشاقها فبدت
منfrom سحرthe magic of مقلتهاher eye الوطفاlong-lashed أفانينُvaried arts
من سحر مقلتها الوطفا أفانينُ
Love varied its arts among her lovers, and there appeared
Love perfected itself in her lovers,
From her long-lashed eye’s magic, arts of many kinds.
So that her eyelashes' magic made them selfless.
منfrom طرفهاher gaze وفؤاديand my heart يستعينseeks aid علىin
من طرفها وفؤادي يستعين على
تعذيبtormenting طرفيmy eye فتانٌa seducer ومفتونُand one seduced
تعذيب طرفي فتانٌ ومفتونُ
From her gaze and my heart, two join forces to
My heart seeks help from her glance,
Torment my eye—a seducer and one seduced.
As her beauty tortures and captivates my eyes.
غراءradiant مشرقةshining الخدينboth cheeks تبسمshe smiles عنrevealing
غراء مشرقة الخدين تبسم عن
مثلthe likeness of العقيقcarnelian وفيهand within it الدرpearls مكنونُhidden
مثل العقيق وفيه الدر مكنونُ
Radiant, her cheeks aglow, she smiles to reveal
Radiant are her rosy cheeks - she smiles
Something like carnelian, with pearls hidden within.
Like carnelian with hidden pearls.
سودٌblack ذوائبهاher tresses بيضٌwhite ترائبهاher upper chest
سودٌ ذوائبها بيضٌ ترائبها
حمرٌred غلائلهاher thin robes فيهنّin them تلوينُvaried coloring
حمرٌ غلائلها فيهنّ تلوينُ
Black are her tresses, white her upper breast;
Black are her tresses, white her neck,
Red are her thin robes, varied in their coloring.
Red her braids - varied hues in them.
إنif واعدتshe makes a tryst with حبهاher lover فالميمthen the letter mīm مبسمهاher smiling mouth
إن واعدت حبها فالميم مبسمها
والياءand the letter yāʾ طرتهاher forelock والحاجبand the eyebrow النونُthe letter nūn
والياء طرتها والحاجب النونُ
If she makes a tryst with her lover, her smiling mouth is the mīm;
If she promises love, her "meem" is her smile,
The yāʾ is her forelock, and her eyebrow is the nūn.
Her "yaa" her allure, her eyebrows the "noon."
دنوتI drew near منهاto her فنادتنيso called to me محاجرهاher eye sockets
دنوت منها فنادتني محاجرها
غياكbeware إياكbeware سيفthe sword of اللحظthe glance مسنونُsharpened
غياك إياك سيف اللحظ مسنونُ
I drew near her, and her eyes called to me:
I approached her and she called to me -
“Beware, beware! The sword of the glance is honed!”
"Beware! The sword of her glance is sharp."
منwhoever تلقهyou meet him تلقهُyou find him حبّاa lover أخاa man of شغفٍpassion
من تلقه تلقهُ حبّا أخا شغفٍ
بهاfor her فخامرهاso mingle with her إنindeed الهوىlove دينُa faith
بها فخامرها إن الهوى دينُ
Whoever you meet, you find him a lover, full of passion
Whoever meets her, meets love, O passion's brother -
For her; so keep her company, for love is a faith.
For desire is a religion.
تملكتpossessed كبديmy liver الحريburning محاسنهاher beauties
تملكت كبدي الحري محاسنها
كماjust as تملكpossessed كلall الفضلexcellence تحسينُTahsin
كما تملك كل الفضل تحسينُ
Her beauties have possessed my burning liver,
Her free spirit has conquered my liver -
Just as Tahsin has possessed all excellence.
As excellence conquers all merit.
العالمthe scholar البارعaccomplished الساميexalted بسؤددهِby his nobility
العالم البارع السامي بسؤددهِ
للفضلof excellence والمجدand glory إيضاحٌclarification وتبينُand clear manifestation
للفضل والمجد إيضاحٌ وتبينُ
The accomplished scholar, exalted by his nobility,
That brilliant, lofty sage -
Makes excellence and glory manifest and clear.
Clarifying and elucidating excellence and glory.
مولىًa lord توشحrobed himself بالأدابin literary culture فافتخرتso it took pride
مولىً توشح بالأداب فافتخرت
وقدand already توشحهاrobed themselves in it حسنٌbeauty وتزيينُand adornment
وقد توشحها حسنٌ وتزيينُ
A lord who robed himself in letters, and they grew proud,
My master adorned with etiquette - so I took pride
With beauty and adornment now robed in them.
When adorned by beauty and decoration.
بدرٌa full moon فضائلهُhis virtues الغراءsplendid مشرقةٌshining
بدرٌ فضائلهُ الغراء مشرقةٌ
وصدرand a breast of مجدٍglory ببحرwith the sea of العلمknowledge مشحونُfilled
وصدر مجدٍ ببحر العلم مشحونُ
A full moon, whose splendid virtues shine,
A full moon whose outstanding merits shine,
And a breast of glory, filled with the sea of knowledge.
A breast filled with knowledge of the sciences.
تتلوrecite المعانيthe meanings لناto us منfrom شعرهhis poetry حكماًwise sayings
تتلو المعاني لنا من شعره حكماً
سحرthe magic of البيانeloquence بذاكwith that الشعرpoetry مقرونُjoined
سحر البيان بذاك الشعر مقرونُ
The meanings recite wise sayings to us from his verse;
He recites verses to us, wisdom from his poetry -
The magic of eloquence is wedded to that poetry.
Eloquence intertwined with that verse.
أذابmelted دراًpearls بشمسwith the sun of الفضلexcellence ثمthen أتىbrought forth
أذاب دراً بشمس الفضل ثم أتى
بذاكwith that قولاًas speech بليغاًeloquent وهوand it is موزونُmetrical
بذاك قولاً بليغاً وهو موزونُ
He melted pearls with the sun of excellence, then offered
He melted pearls with the sun of virtue, then came
That as eloquent speech, cast in measured verse.
With eloquent, well-composed words.
فالجودso generosity منfrom كفهhis palm الفياضoverflowing منطلقٌreleased
فالجود من كفه الفياض منطلقٌ
والخيرand goodness فيin قولهhis speech الفصالdecisive مرهونُpledged
والخير في قوله الفصال مرهونُ
So generosity flows from his overflowing palm,
Generosity flows from his generous palm -
And goodness is bound up with his decisive speech.
And goodness is guaranteed by his eloquent speech.
قدindeed أوجبتmade obligatory ممكناتpossible forms of الحمدpraise راحتهhis palm
قد أوجبت ممكنات الحمد راحته
وفيand in المعاليlofty attainments بهاthrough it عزٌّhonor وتمكينُand firm establishment
وفي المعالي بها عزٌّ وتمكينُ
His palm has made all possible praise obligatory;
You have made praise obligatory by your possibilities -
And through it come honor and firm standing in the heights.
And through them, power and firmness.
مولايmy lord خذreceive بنتa daughter of شعرٍpoetry بالمديحwith praise أتتhas come
مولاي خذ بنت شعرٍ بالمديح أتت
والشعرand poetry يعشقهadore it الغرthe illustrious الميامينُthe blessed
والشعر يعشقه الغر الميامينُ
My lord, receive a daughter of verse, come bearing praise;
My master, accept these lines of poetry that came
And poetry is adored by the illustrious, blessed ones.
As poetry is loved by the delicate.
عذرأa virgin maiden تهدىis offered دعاءًas a prayer منfrom أخيa man of شجنٍsorrow
عذرأ تهدى دعاءً من أخي شجنٍ
فؤادهhis heart منby خطوبthe calamities of الدهرtime ممنونُworn down
فؤاده من خطوب الدهر ممنونُ
A virgin maiden, offered as a prayer by a man of sorrow,
An apology sent as a prayer from a brother of passion -
Whose heart is worn down by the calamities of time.
His heart afflicted by the calamities of fate.
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure ياO أباfather of العلياeminence أخاpossessor of نعمٍblessings
فاسلم ودم يا أبا العليا أخا نعمٍ
وعزand the might of مجدكyour glory ممدودٌprolonged ومأمونand secure
وعز مجدك ممدودٌ ومأمون
So be safe and endure, O father of eminence, bearer of blessings,
So be safe and secure, O father of the sublime, O brother of favour -
And may the might of your glory be prolonged and secure.
Your glory and honour are guaranteed and protected.