شرعتI approached فيinto وِردهاher watering-place أشرعتُI leveled ذابلهاher slender spear
شرعت في وِردها أشرعتُ ذابلها
عشوتُI sought the light منهاfrom her لنورtoward the light الفضلof excellence حينwhen عشواthey were blind
عشوتُ منها لنور الفضل حين عشوا
I approached her watering-place and leveled her slender spear.
I embarked upon her rose garden though it was withering
I sought from her the light of excellence when they were blind.
I lived in it by the light of excellence when they lived
شتانfar apart بينيbetween me وبينand between العاذلينthe reproachers فقدfor indeed
شتان بيني وبين العاذلين فقد
أقدمتI advanced إذwhen حذرواthey dreaded قتلthe killing الهوىlove وخَشواand they feared
أقدمت إذ حذروا قتل الهوى وخَشوا
How far apart are the reproachers and I! For
How different am I from the blamers, for indeed I
I advanced when they dreaded being slain by love and were afraid.
Marched on when they warned against slaying passion and feared
شريتُI sold نفسيmy soul فيin حبيmy love لقاتلتيfor my female slayer
شريتُ نفسي في حبي لقاتلتي
ففزتso I triumphed بالبيعthrough the sale والحسادand the envious قدhad indeed نجشواmade sham bids
ففزت بالبيع والحساد قد نجشوا
I sold my soul in my love for the woman who slays me.
I sold myself in my love for my killer
So I gained by the sale, though the envious had made sham bids.
Thus I won the sale while the envious were injured
شاءwished الوشاةthe slanderers ضِراريharm to me عندهاin her eyes فعَدواso they charged
شاء الوشاة ضِراري عندها فعَدوا
مثلlike الكلابthe dogs علىagainst الضرغامthe lion تهترشُsnarl and fight
مثل الكلاب على الضرغام تهترشُ
The slanderers wished to harm me in her eyes, so they charged,
The slanderers willed my harm near her so they
like dogs snapping and snarling at the lion.
Became like dogs on carrion they nibble
شمائليmy character traits عربياتArabian فمعتَزَميso my resolve
شمائلي عربيات فمعتَزَمي
فيin الحبlove تعجزfall short عنهof it الرُّومthe Romans والحبشand the Abyssinians
في الحب تعجز عنه الرُّوم والحبش
My traits are Arabian; thus my resolve
My traits are Arabic so my resolve
in love is beyond the Romans and the Abyssinians.
In love baffles the Romans and Abyssinians
شمرتI girded myself أجنيI harvest رياضthe gardens الحسنof beauty مبتكراًsetting out early
شمرت أجني رياض الحسن مبتكراً
فلمand did not يرعنَيfrighten me فيin آصابهits reed beds الحنشthe serpent
فلم يرعنَي في آصابه الحنش
I girded myself to harvest beauty’s gardens, setting out early;
I combed the meadows of beauty innovating
and the serpent in its reed beds did not frighten me.
So the protective thorns did not keep me from plucking
شننتI launched غارةa raid غيرانٍof a jealous man عليهupon it فلمand did not
شننت غارة غيرانٍ عليه فلم
أدعْI leave بهin it نهمthe hunger بُهمthe mighty warriors القومof the people ينتعشrevive
أدعْ به نهم بُهم القوم ينتعش
I launched a jealous lover’s raid upon it, and did not
I launched a raid of passion against it but did not
let the hunger of the people’s warriors revive there.
Leave any voracity or covetousness of people to revive
شيخايَmy two masters عروةʿUrwa والمجنونand Majnun قدindeed علمواthey knew
شيخايَ عروة والمجنون قد علموا
وعذرةand ʿUdhra العميةthe blind العلياءthe lofty والكدِشand the lowbred
وعذرة العمية العلياء والكدِش
My two masters, ʿUrwa and Majnun—as they well know—
My sheikhs Irwa and Majnun knew
and blind, lofty ʿUdhra and the lowbred,
And the excuses of the noble blind and squinters
شهودwitnesses فضليto my excellence وحكاميand my judges بهregarding it عدلواjudged justly
شهود فضلي وحكامي به عدلوا
تاللهby God ماnot خدعواwere deceived فيin حكمهمtheir judgment ورشواand were bribed
تالله ما خدعوا في حكمهم ورشوا
are witnesses to my excellence and my judges; they judged it justly.
Witnesses to my merit, they judged with justice
By God, they were neither deceived in their judgment nor bribed.
By God they did not cheat in their judgment or bribe
شفْتshone clear جواهرthe jewels طبعيof my innate gift فهيso they are مظهرةrevealing
شفْت جواهر طبعي فهي مظهرة
سرthe secret العلاof eminence فوقupon صفحthe face المجدof glory يُنتقشُis inscribed
سر العلا فوق صفح المجد يُنتقشُ
The jewels of my innate gift shone clear, revealing
I revealed the gems of my nature so they are manifest
the secret of eminence, inscribed upon the face of glory.
The secret of highness above the page of glory etched
شرفتI surpassed in nobility أهلthe people الهوىof love طراًall كماjust as فعلتdid
شرفت أهل الهوى طراً كما فعلت
قريشQuraysh إذwhen جمعواthey gathered صاباwealth واذقرشواand banded together
قريش إذ جمعوا صابا واذقرشوا
I surpassed all lovers in nobility, just as did
I ennobled the people of passion, as Quraysh did
Quraysh, when they gathered wealth and banded together.
When they fed Sabah and Izdakhar
شفيتI healed صدريmy breast ولبيand my mind إذwhen قتلتُI slew شجاًa choking thorn
شفيت صدري ولبي إذ قتلتُ شجاً
بغيظهwith his rage منfrom among ضباتِthe female lizards الحقدof rancor تجترشscrabble
بغيظه من ضباتِ الحقد تجترش
I healed my breast and mind when I slew a choking thorn,
I healed my chest and heart when I killed longing
with his own rage—one of rancor’s scrabbling lizards.
With its spite from the kindling of rancor that smolders