بالسعدِwith good fortune طالعُكyour rising star المهلْnewly risen
بالسعدِ طالعُك المهلْ
لطلوعهat his rising العلياthe heights تهلْrejoice
لطلوعه العليا تهلْ
Auspicious is your newly risen star;
The auspiciousness of your rising star is evident
the heights rejoice at his rising.
For its sublime ascension brings joy
تَهميpour down بهthrough him البركاتblessings سـin torrents (first part)
تَهمي به البركات سـ
ـحّاًin torrents (remaining part) والمكارمُand noble virtues تستهلrain forth
ـحّاً والمكارمُ تستهل
Through him blessings pour in
It carries blessings galore
torrents, and noble virtues rain down.
Initiating generosity and noble deeds
ويرىand one sees دليلَthe sign العزِّof glory فيin
ويرى دليلَ العزِّ في
مرآهhis appearance فأنظرْso look واستدلand draw the inference
مرآه فأنظرْ واستدل
And the sign of glory is seen in
And the guide to glory is seen
his appearance: look, then, and draw your proof.
In its reflection, so observe and deduce
تبصرyou behold سماتِthe marks جمالهof his beauty
تبصر سماتِ جماله
يظهرنَthey appear أيO المستدلseeker of proof
يظهرنَ أي المستدل
You will behold the marks of his beauty;
You can see its traits of beauty
they shine forth, O seeker of proof.
Manifest, which of the deduced?
بدرٌa full moon يقولsays سناؤهhis radiance
بدرٌ يقول سناؤه
للبدرto the moon منيfrom me فأستنلso seek a gift
للبدر مني فأستنل
A full moon whose radiance says
A moon saying its brilliance
to the moon: “Seek your bounty from me.
To the moon is from me, so draw from me
ولصورتيand my form has سورchapters المحاbeauty (first part)
ولصورتي سور المحا
سنbeauty (remaining part) فأقتريهاso seek them out واستملand ask for dictation
سن فأقتريها واستمل
My form bears the chapters of
And for my image, the walls of excellent qualities
beauty: seek them out and have them dictated.
So approach them and take
اقبسكَI impart to you نوراًa light لمnot تكنyou would be
اقبسكَ نوراً لم تكن
لولاwere it not for علايَmy eminence لهto it تصِلyou would reach
لولا علايَ له تصِل
I impart to you a light you would not
I have illuminated you with a light you would not have had
attain, were it not for my eminence.
Were it not for my ascent you sought
فلكso yours is السناthe radiance منfrom غرَّتيmy bright brow
فلك السنا من غرَّتي
ومطالعيand my risings حلٌfreely allowed وبلand freely granted
ومطالعي حلٌ وبل
So yours is the radiance of my bright brow
So for you is brilliance from my pride
and of my risings—freely granted.
And my ascendant fortunes, resolved and fulfilled
وليَand mine is التساميexaltation بالأساميin names
وليَ التسامي بالأسامي
والجلالةand majesty والمحلand rank
والجلالة والمحل
Mine is exaltation in names,
And for me is the sublime with names
and majesty and rank.
And majesty and position
وأبيand my father وجديand my grandfather سيداthe two lords
وأبي وجدي سيدا
العصرof the age المكرمthe honored والمجلand the revered
العصر المكرم والمجل
My father and grandfather are the two lords
My father and grandfather, masters
of the age, the honored and the revered,
Of the honored and illustrious age
الرافعانthe two who raised بناءَthe edifice مجدglory
الرافعان بناءَ مجد
يmy (suffix) بالقواضبwith cutting swords والأسلand spears
ي بالقواضب والأسل
who raised the edifice of my glory
Who built the edifice of my glory
with cutting swords and spears.
With determination and firmness
والجودand generosity جادpoured generously بصوبهwith its downpour
والجود جاد بصوبه
منwhoever سالهasked it أوor لمdid not يسلask
من ساله أو لم يسل
And generosity poured its rain upon
And generosity flowed in their direction
those who asked it and those who did not.
Whether asked or not asked
إنif كنتyou were تعلمyou know منwho هماthose two are
إن كنت تعلم من هما
ياO بدرfull moon أوor else فاذهبthen go فسلthen ask
يا بدر أو فاذهب فسل
If you know who those two are,
If you know who they are
O moon—or else, go and ask.
O moon, then go ask
ينبيكinforms you عنof هذاthis one وذاand that one
ينبيك عن هذا وذا
ذكرrenown كماas سارhas traveled المثلthe proverb
ذكر كما سار المثل
Of this one and that you will be told by
Their mention will inform you about this and that
a renown that travels like a proverb,
As the proverb has spread
وقديمand ancient عزٍglory حكمهwhose authority
وقديم عزٍ حكمه
عندamong الأعزةthe mighty ممتثلobeyed
عند الأعزة ممتثل
and ancient glory whose authority
And old glory whose wisdom
is obeyed among the mighty,
The glorious still follow
ومحامدٌand praiseworthy deeds ومحاتدand ancestral lineages
ومحامدٌ ومحاتد
كرمتwere ennobled بآبائيby my forefathers الأولthe earliest
كرمت بآبائي الأول
and praiseworthy deeds and lineages
And praises and poems
ennobled by my earliest forefathers,
That extolled my forefathers
وفواضلٌand bounties وفضائلand virtues
وفواضلٌ وفضائل
بيتيmy house البيوتthe houses بهاthrough them فضلsurpassed
بيتي البيوت بها فضل
and bounties and virtues
And merits and virtues
through which my house surpassed other houses,
My house, the houses, excelled in them
ومآثرand glorious deeds لمdid not يتبعfollow
ومآثر لم يتبع
آثارهاtheir tracks أحدanyone فضلand then strayed
آثارها أحد فضل
and glorious deeds: none who followed
And achievements none has pursued
their tracks has ever gone astray.
Their tracks, excelled
هنّthey النجومthe stars بهاby them أهتدىwas guided
هنّ النجوم بها أهتدى
منwhoever يبتغيseeks أهدىthe surest السّبلpaths
من يبتغي أهدى السّبل
They are the stars by which is guided
By them the stars are guided
whoever seeks the surest paths.
Those seeking the rightest paths
ومناقبand noble virtues قدراقhave proved pleasing منـof (fragment)
ومناقب قدراق منـ
ـهنthem (suffix) المفصّلthe details والجملand the whole
ـهن المفصّل والجمل
And virtues, pleasing alike in
And virtues elaborated in prose and verse
their details and their entirety,
And positions above, while Saturn
ومراتبand ranks تعلوrise high فيلـso is found (first part)
ومراتب تعلو فيلـ
ـفيis found (remaining part) فيin الحضيضthe depths بهاbeside them زحلSaturn
ـفي في الحضيض بها زحل
and ranks that soar so high
Remains in the low
that Saturn, beside them, is found in the depths.
Let not the morning sun claim
لاdo not تدعيclaim شمسthe sun الضحىof forenoon
لا تدعي شمس الضحى
شرفيmy exaltation لدىin برجthe sign الحملAries
شرفي لدى برج الحمل
Let not the forenoon sun claim
My nobility near Aries
my exaltation in the sign of Aries.
For my Lord has the bounties and for me
فلربيso to my Lord belongs النعمىthe favor وليand to me belongs
فلربي النعمى ولي
فخرpride بحمدwith praise to اللهGod جلexalted is He
فخر بحمد الله جل
To my Lord belongs the favor, and to me
Is the pride, by God's grace the Sublime
the pride—with praise to God, exalted is He.”
And we have been given good tidings with which
ولناand for us جلاunveiled البشرىthe glad tidings بهاwith them
ولنا جلا البشرى بها
ربعthe abode المسرةof joy قدhas أهلbrightened
ربع المسرة قد أهل
And for us he unveiled glad tidings with which
A quarter of bliss has been prepared
the abode of joy has brightened.
Honor through it a son, nothing more auspicious and honorable than a son
أكرمْhow noble بهhe is نجلاas a son وماand how
أكرمْ به نجلا وما
أسنىradiant وأكرمand noble منas a نجَلson
أسنى وأكرم من نجَل
How noble a son he is! And what
A branch, pure like its roots
a radiant and noble son!
Though the most majestic of the majestic
فرعٌa branch زكاflourished كأصولهlike its roots
فرعٌ زكا كأصوله
إنindeed الأجلَّthe most noble منfrom الأجلthe most noble
إن الأجلَّ من الأجل
A branch that flourished like its roots:
And blessed in his perfection
the most noble springs from the most noble.
Perfection itself called him the most noble
ومباركٌand a blessed one بكمالهat his perfection
ومباركٌ بكماله
نادىcried out الكمالperfection الايجلshould he not be revered? (probable reading)
نادى الكمال الايجل
A blessed one: at his perfection
He raced ahead in the first row
Perfection cried, “Should he not be revered?”
From those praying and sitting in the front row
بزَّoutstripped المذكيthe seasoned racehorse سابقاًcoming first
بزَّ المذكي سابقاً
فمنthen who is المصلِّيthe runner-up والمجلand the front-runner (probable reading)
فمن المصلِّي والمجل
He outstripped the seasoned racehorse, coming first;
His traits made happy
who, then, is runner-up, and who the leader?
The describer from them in awe
أوصافهhis qualities قدhave أسعَدتaided
أوصافه قد أسعَدت
وصَّافهhis describer منهاfrom them التجلmanifest splendor (probable reading)
وصَّافه منها التجل
His qualities have aided
They guide those who related speech or improvised it
his describer through their manifest splendor.
And the just judge judged
يهديهماguide them both أعجازُthe closing verses منof whoever
يهديهما أعجازُ من
روىrecited الكلامspeech أوor ارتجلimprovised
روى الكلام أو ارتجل
Both are guided by the closing verses of whoever
The fairest words about him, the impartial
recites words or improvises.
And he came with attainments the likes of which
وقضىand pronounced judgment لهfor him قاضيthe judge لعدjustice (first part)
وقضى له قاضي لعد
لjustice (remaining part) القولthe statement فيهconcerning him المعتدلْbalanced
ل القول فيه المعتدلْ
And the judge of justice pronounced for him
Bring perfect joy
a measured statement concerning him,
And I was overjoyed with the tidings in which
وأتىand brought بنائلa gift مثلهاits like
وأتى بنائل مثلها
تهدىbestows السُّرورjoy المكتملcomplete
تهدى السُّرور المكتمل
and brought a gift whose like
My grievance has departed
bestows complete joy.
To God belongs praise
ورفلتُand I reveled فيin البشرىthe glad tidings لتيwhich
ورفلتُ في البشرى لتي
فيهاin which عتابيmy reproach قدhas رحلdeparted
فيها عتابي قد رحل
And I reveled in the glad tidings
Adorned with the jewels of eulogy
wherein my reproach had departed.
Indeed the sources of pride
للهto God! (admiring exclamation) منهfrom him طالعa rising star
لله منه طالع
بحلىin the ornaments الممادحof praises مشتملclothed
بحلى الممادح مشتمل
God be praised for the star rising from him,
Rely on witnessing His sublime signs
clothed in the adornments of praise!
I rejoiced in him as
إنindeed المفاخرَglorious deeds ركنهاtheir pillar
إن المفاخرَ ركنها
بشهودthrough witnessing علياهhis eminence استقلrose firm
بشهود علياه استقل
Indeed, the pillar of glorious deeds
The hopeful rejoice in hope
has risen firm through witnessing his eminence.
When I saw the moon from
إنيindeed I ابتهجتrejoiced بهin him كماas
إني ابتهجت به كما
ابتهجrejoiced المؤملthe hopeful one بالأملin hope
ابتهج المؤمل بالأمل
I rejoiced in him as
The horizon of leadership rise
the hopeful one rejoices in hope,
The reasons for the ascent have connected him
لماwhen رأيتI saw البدرَthe full moon منfrom
لما رأيت البدرَ من
أفقthe horizon السيادةof lordship قدhad أطلappeared
أفق السيادة قد أطل
when I saw the full moon
To glory, continuous
appear from the horizon of lordship.
It brings joy, they have indeed
وصلتْwere joined بهthrough him للمجدto glory أسـbonds (first part)
وصلتْ به للمجد أسـ
ـبابbonds (remaining part) العلاءof eminence المتصلunbroken
ـباب العلاء المتصل
Through him, glory was joined by the bonds
Rejoiced in noble ancestors
of unbroken eminence.
And the eyes were delighted when it said
يهنَىmay be congratulated المعاليthe lofty honors إنهاindeed they
يهنَى المعالي إنها
سعدتprospered بجدٍwith good fortune مقتبَلnewly arriving
سعدت بجدٍ مقتبَل
Let lofty honors be congratulated, for they
The eyes of glory are delighted in abundance
have prospered with newly dawning fortune.
And I saw in him imaginations
وقررتand I was gladdened عيناًin my eyes حينwhen قالhe said قـwas gladdened (first part)
وقررت عيناً حين قال قـ
ـرwas gladdened (remaining part) المجدglory عيناًin its eyes بالجذلwith delight
ـر المجد عيناً بالجذل
My eyes were gladdened when he said,
Of pride saying, "Boast!", so I boasted and left
“Glory’s eyes are gladdened with delight.”
I exalted in reverence and in
ولمحتand I glimpsed منهin him مخايلاsigns
ولمحت منه مخايلا
للفخرof pride قلنthey said افخرbe proud وخلand leave the rest
للفخر قلن افخر وخل
And I glimpsed in him signs
Thanking the Perfecter, I did not fail
of pride that said, “Be proud, and leave the rest.”
And I was delighted at the sweet that
كبّرتI proclaimed God's greatness إعظاماًin reverence وبالشand with thanks (first part)
كبّرت إعظاماً وبالش
كرthanks (remaining part) المتممcompleting لمdid not أخلُneglect
كر المتمم لم أخلُ
I proclaimed God’s greatness in reverence, and in
Has no parallel among people
offering full thanks I did not fail.
With his offspring, the most auspicious of dress
وسررتand I rejoiced للخلfor the friend الذيwho
وسررت للخل الذي
ماno مثلهhis equal فيamong الناسpeople خلa friend
ما مثله في الناس خل
And I rejoiced for the friend
The son of the essence of essence
whose equal among people no friend can match,
From the elite of masters of humanity
بسليلهat his offspring الأسنىmost radiant اللباthe choicest essence (first part)
بسليله الأسنى اللبا
بessence (remaining part) ابنson اللبابof the choicest essence المنتَخلfinely sifted
ب ابن اللباب المنتَخل
at his most radiant scion, the choicest essence,
And secret of the first lords
son of the choicest essence, finely sifted,
Time was generous with him, so if they said he was stingy
منfrom صفوِthe purest ساداتlords الأناmankind (first part)
من صفوِ سادات الأنا
مmankind (remaining part) وسرand the essence أربابof the lords الأولof the first ranks
م وسر أرباب الأول
of the purest of the lords of
They wronged him
mankind, and the essence of lords of the first rank.
And he was honored with a penetrating
جادgenerously bestowed الزمانTime بهhim فقدthus indeed
جاد الزمان به فقد
ظلموهthey wronged it إنif قالواthey said بخلit was miserly
ظلموه إن قالوا بخل
Time bestowed him generously; thus
And far reaching wing he connected with
they wrong Time if they call it miserly.
And greetings like my loyalty
واعتزَّand he gained might منهthrough him بمرهفwith a keen blade
واعتزَّ منه بمرهف
وصلjoined الجناحthe wing بهwith him وصلreached his aim
وصل الجناح به وصل
And he gained might through him, a keen blade,
Will not move away from your abode
with which he joined his wing and attained his aim.
With blessings a delegation connects
وتحيةًand a greeting كمودتيlike my affection
وتحيةً كمودتي
عنfrom ربعكمyour dwelling لاnever تنتقلdeparts
عن ربعكم لا تنتقل
And a greeting, like my affection,
To the matter not separate
that never departs from your dwelling,
You remain, and remains, and remains the glory
باليمنwith good fortune وفداًas a deputation يتصلjoins
باليمن وفداً يتصل
بالأمرto the affair غيرnot المنفصلsevered
بالأمر غير المنفصل
a deputation bearing good fortune, joined
As planets rise
to a cause that cannot be severed.
And to you the diligent bee of a poet
دمتمmay you endure ودامand may he endure ودامand may endure عزglory
دمتم ودام ودام عز
كماof you both (suffix) الكواكبَthe stars ينتعلwears as sandals
كما الكواكبَ ينتعل
May you endure, and he, and may the glory
Not false in claim
of you both endure, taking the stars as sandals.
وإليكَand to you نحلةُthe offering مخلصof a sincere devotee
وإليكَ نحلةُ مخلص
للشعرto poetry ليسnot بمنتحِلa plagiarist
للشعر ليس بمنتحِل
And to you, the offering of one devoted
to poetry, no plagiarist.
Partial English translation: 99 of 102 Arabic lines translated.