تعزَّواconsole yourselves يابنيO sons of حربHarb بصبرwith patience
تعزَّوا يابني حرب بصبر
فمنfor who هذاthis الذيwho يرجواhopes for الخلوداimmortality
فمن هذا الذي يرجوا الخلودا
Console yourselves, O sons of Harb, with patience.
Be patient, O sons of war with fortitude
For who is there who hopes for immortality?
For who is this who hopes for immortality
لعمروby the life of مناخهنَّtheir halting-place ببطنin the hollow of جمعJamʿ
لعمرو مناخهنَّ ببطن جمع
لقدindeed جهَّزتمyou prepared for burial ميتاa dead man فقيداsorely missed
لقد جهَّزتم ميتا فقيدا
By the life of their halting-place in the hollow of Jamʿ,
The days have made their homes in the belly of evil
indeed, you have prepared for burial a dead man sorely missed.
You have prepared a dead man, a loss
لقدindeed وارىconcealed قليبكمyour grave-pit بياناًeloquence
لقد وارى قليبكم بياناً
وحلماًand forbearance لاno كفاءequal لهto it وجوداand generosity
وحلماً لا كفاء له وجودا
Indeed, your grave-pit has concealed eloquence,
Your hearts have been filled with eloquence
and forbearance beyond compare, and generosity.
And dreams no equal existence can match
وجدناهwe found him بغيضاَhated فيamong الأعاديthe enemies
وجدناه بغيضاَ في الأعادي
حبيباًbeloved فيamong رعيَّتهhis subjects حميداpraiseworthy
حبيباً في رعيَّته حميدا
We found him hated among his enemies,
We found him hateful to the enemies
beloved among his subjects, worthy of praise.
Beloved to his people, praiseworthy
أميناًtrustworthy مؤمناًa believer لمdid not يقضdecide أمراًa matter
أميناً مؤمناً لم يقض أمراً
فيوجدso is found غبُّهits eventual outcome إِلاexcept رشيداsound
فيوجد غبُّه إِلا رشيدا
Trustworthy, a believer, he never decided a matter
A trustee, a true believer, he did not decide a matter
whose outcome proved anything but sound.
Except his absence was only wise
إماماًan imam لاnot يجورacts unjustly كأنَّas though فيناamong us
إماماً لا يجور كأنَّ فينا
بهin him الصديقَal-Siddiq, the Truthful أوعمرor Umar الشهيداthe martyr
به الصديقَ أوعمر الشهيدا
An imam who never acted unjustly, as though among us
An imam who does not oppress, as if among us
stood, in his person, al-Siddiq or Umar the martyr.
Was As-Siddiq or Umar the martyr
يجودgives generously لهمto them بماملكتof whatever [they] possessed يداهhis two hands
يجود لهم بماملكت يداه
ويغفرand forgives ذنبهمtheir sin إلاexcept الحدوداthe prescribed legal penalties
ويغفر ذنبهم إلا الحدودا
He gives them generously whatever his hands possess,
He gives them generously what his hands possess
and forgives their sins, except those carrying prescribed penalties.
And forgives their sins except the penal codes
يجودgives generously لهمto them بماof whatever ملكتpossessed يداهhis two hands
يجود لهم بما ملكت يداه
ويغفرand forgives ذنبهمtheir sin إلاexcept الحدوداthe prescribed legal penalties
ويغفر ذنبهم إلا الحدودا
He gives them generously whatever his hands possess,
He gives them generously what his hands possess
and forgives their sins, except those carrying prescribed penalties.
And forgives their sins except the penal codes
فقدfor indeed أضحىhas become العدوthe enemy رخيَّeasy بالof mind
فقد أضحى العدو رخيَّ بال
وقدand indeed أمسىhas become التقيُّthe pious man بهاbecause of it عميداgrief-stricken
وقد أمسى التقيُّ بها عميدا
For the enemy now rests easy,
So the enemy has become submissive
while the pious man is now grief-stricken because of it.
And the righteous through him became a pillar
فعاضso may He compensate اللهGod أهلthe people of الدينthe faith منكمfrom among you
فعاض الله أهل الدين منكم
وردَّand may He restore لناto us خلافتكمyour caliphate جديداanew
وردَّ لنا خلافتكم جديدا
So may God grant the people of faith a replacement from among you,
So may Allah make the people of religion among you prevail
and restore your caliphate to us anew,
And restore your caliphate to be new
مجانبةavoiding المحاقwaning into darkness وكلَّand every نحسٍill omen
مجانبة المحاق وكلَّ نحسٍ
مقارنةaccompanying الأيامنauspicious signs والسعوداand good fortune
مقارنة الأيامن والسعودا
keeping clear of waning and every ill omen,
Keep company with good omens and prosperity
joined to auspicious signs and good fortune.
And avoid bad omens and ill fate
خلافةcaliphate ربكمyour Lord حامواstand guard عليهاover it
خلافة ربكم حاموا عليها
إذاwhen غمزتtested; prodded خُنَابسةfierce lions أسوداlions
إذا غمزت خُنَابسة أسودا
Your Lord's caliphate—stand guard over it,
Protect the caliphate of your Lord
when fierce lions challenge lions.
When the evildoers plot against the blessed
تعلّمهاteach it الكهولthe elders المردَthe beardless youths حتّىuntil
تعلّمها الكهول المردَ حتّى
تَذِلَّgrow docile بهthrough it الأكفُّthe hands وتستقيداand submit
تَذِلَّ به الأكفُّ وتستقيدا
The elders teach it to the beardless youths, until
Teach it to the elders and the youth alike
the hands grow docile through it and submit.
So that the weak and the strong may adhere to it
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) قامarose ذوone possessing ثقةٍtrustworthiness تلقَّتit welcomed
إذا ما قام ذو ثقةٍ تلقَّت
أخاa man of ثقةٍtrust بهاin it صَنَعاًskilled مجيداaccomplished
أخا ثقةٍ بها صَنَعاً مجيدا
Whenever a trustworthy man arose, it welcomed
If one with confidence arises, he will be met
a man of trust, skilled and accomplished in it.
By a brother with confidence, performing glorious deeds
تلقَّفهاcaught it يزيدYazid عنfrom أبيهhis father
تلقَّفها يزيد عن أبيه
وخذهاand take it ياO معاويMuawiya عنfrom يزيداYazid
وخذها يا معاوي عن يزيدا
Yazid caught it from his father,
Taken by Yazid from his father
and take it, O Muawiya, from Yazid.
And take it, O Mu'awiya, from Yazid
فإنso if عرفتis recognized لكمas yours فتلقفوهاthen catch it
فإن عرفت لكم فتلقفوها
ولاand do not ترمواthrow بهاwith it الغرضthe target البعيداdistant
ولا ترموا بها الغرض البعيدا
If it is recognized as yours, then catch it,
So if you recognize it for yourselves, then take it
and do not throw it at a distant target.
And do not cast the purpose far away
فإنَّfor indeed دنياكمyour world بكمthrough you استقرَّتhas stabilized
فإنَّ دنياكم بكم استقرَّت
فأولواso bestow أهلهاits people خلقاًconduct سديداupright
فأولوا أهلها خلقاً سديدا
For your world has found stability through you,
For your world through you has settled
so show its people upright conduct.
Then treat its people with guidance
وإنand if ضجرتgrows restive عليكمagainst you فاعصبوهاthen bind it
وإن ضجرت عليكم فاعصبوها
عصاباًa binding تُستَدَرit is made to yield milk بهby it شديداtight
عصاباً تُستَدَر به شديدا
And if it grows restive against you, bind it
And if it wearies you, then gather it
with a tight binding by which it is made to yield milk.
With a bond that can control the severe