يقولونthey say ليto me هلاwhy not نهضتyou rose إلىtoward العلاthe heights
يقولون لي هلا نهضت إلى العلا
فماfor not لذَّwas sweet عيشlife الصابرthe patient man المتقنعcontent with little
فما لذَّ عيش الصابر المتقنع
They say to me, “Why not rise to the heights?
They say to me, why don't you get up to the heights?
For the life of the patient, contented man has no sweetness.
Is not the life of the patient contented man sweet?
وand هلاwhy not شددتyou saddled العيسthe pale camels حتىuntil تُحِلَّهَاyou settle them
و هلا شددت العيس حتى تُحِلَّهَا
بمصرin Egypt إلىto ظلِthe shade الجنابthe court المرَفَّعexalted
بمصر إلى ظلِ الجناب المرَفَّع
And why not saddle the pale camels until you settle them
Why don't you tighten the saddle until you resolve it
in Egypt, in the shade of the exalted court?
To Egypt, in the shade of the towering pillar?
ففيهاfor in it منamong الأعيانthe notables منone whose فيضthe outpouring كفهhis palm
ففيها من الأعيان من فيض كفه
إذاif شاءhe wishes روّىwaters سَيْلُهُhis torrent كلevery بلقعbarren waste
إذا شاء روّى سَيْلُهُ كل بلقع
For among its notables is one whose palm pours forth
For in it, from the notables whose palm overflows
a torrent that, if he wishes, waters every barren waste.
When he wills, his torrent irrigates every spot
وand فيهاin it قضاةٌjudges ليسnot يَخْفَىis hidden عليهمُfrom them
و فيها قضاةٌ ليس يَخْفَى عليهمُ
تعيَّنُthe necessity كونbeing العلمِlearning غيرَnot مُضيعneglected
تعيَّنُ كون العلمِ غيرَ مُضيع
And there are judges there who know full well
And in it judges, from whom is not hidden
that learning must not go to waste.
The essence of knowledge, never to be lost
وand فيهاin it شيوخُelders الدينreligion وand الفضلexcellence وand الألىthose who
و فيها شيوخُ الدين و الفضل و الألى
يشيرُpoints إليهمْto them بالعلاfor eminence كلevery اصْبُعfinger
يشيرُ إليهمْ بالعلا كل اصْبُع
And there are elders of religion and excellence, and those
And in it the elders of religion, merit and refuge
to whom every finger points as men of eminence.
To whom every finger points to the heights
وand فيهاin it وand فيهاin it وand المهانةُhumiliation ذلةٌabasement
و فيها و فيها و المهانةُ ذلةٌ
فقمso rise واسْعand strive وand اقصدْseek بابthe door رزقكyour livelihood وand اقرعknock
فقم واسْع و اقصدْ باب رزقك و اقرع
And there is this, and there is that—and humiliation is abasement.
And in it, and in it while humiliation is disgrace
So rise, strive, seek the door of your livelihood, and knock.”
So get up, hasten and seek your livelihood's door and knock
فقلتso I said نعمyes أسعىI strive إذاif شئتُI wish أنto أرىI am seen
فقلت نعم أسعى إذا شئتُ أن أرى
ذليلاlowly مُهاناhumiliated مستخفاheld in contempt بموضعيin my standing
ذليلا مُهانا مستخفا بموضعي
I said, “Yes, I will strive if I wish to be seen
So I said yes I will hasten if I want to see
lowly, humiliated, my standing held in contempt.
Myself disgraced, degraded, underestimated in my station
وand أسعىI strive إذاif ماever لذis pleasant ليto me طولthe length موقفيmy waiting
و أسعى إذا ما لذ لي طول موقفي
علىat بابthe door محجوبscreened off اللقاءmeeting ممنَّعinaccessible
على باب محجوب اللقاء ممنَّع
And I will strive if I take pleasure in standing long
And I will hasten if staying in my stance for long
at the door of one screened from visitors, unapproachable.
At the door of the inaccessible, forbidden one pleases me
وand أسعىI strive إذاif كانis النفاقُhypocrisy طريقتيmy way
و أسعى إذا كان النفاقُ طريقتي
أروحI go at evening وand أغدوI go at morning فيin ثيابrobes التَصنُّعaffectation
أروح و أغدو في ثياب التَصنُّع
And I will strive if hypocrisy is my way,
And I will hasten if hypocrisy is my way
going out evening and morning in robes of affectation.
I go and return in robes of pretense
وأسعىand I strive إذَاif لَمْnot يبقremains فيَّin me بقيةa remnant
وأسعى إذَا لَمْ يبق فيَّ بقية
أراعيI uphold بِهَاwith it حقthe claim التقَىpiety والتورعand scrupulousness
أراعي بِهَا حق التقَى والتورع
And I will strive if no remnant remains within me
And I will hasten if no remnant remains in me
with which to uphold the claims of piety and scrupulous restraint.
With which I heed the right of piety and restraint
فكمfor how many بَيْنَamong أربابholders الصدورhigh rank مجالسgatherings
فكم بَيْنَ أرباب الصدور مجالس
تشبblazes بِهَاin them نارthe fire الغضاghada wood بَيْنَbetween أضلعيmy ribs
تشب بِهَا نار الغضا بَيْنَ أضلعي
For many are the gatherings among men of high rank
For between the open-chested how many gatherings
where ghada-wood fire blazes between my ribs.
In which the fire of rancor burns within my ribs
وكمand how many بَيْنَamong أربابmasters العلومthe branches of learning وأهلهاand their practitioners
وكم بَيْنَ أرباب العلوم وأهلها
إذَاwhen بحثواthey discuss فِيin المشكلاتdifficult questions بمجمعin an assembly
إذَا بحثوا فِي المشكلات بمجمع
And many a time, among masters of learning and its practitioners,
And between the learned and their folk
when they discuss difficult questions in an assembly,
When they examine problems in council
مناظرةa debate تحميinflames النفوسَsouls فتنتهيand so ends
مناظرة تحمي النفوسَ فتنتهي
وَقَدْand already شرعواthey entered فِيهَاinto it إِلَىto شرthe worst مشرعwatering place
وَقَدْ شرعوا فِيهَا إِلَى شر مشرع
a debate inflames souls and ends—
A discussion that protects souls, ending
once they have entered it—at the worst watering place:
As they embarked in it to the start of ruin
إِلَىto السفهfolly المزْريdegrading بمنصبto the standing أهلهits practitioners
إِلَى السفه المزْري بمنصب أهله
أَوْor الصمتsilence عنabout حقa truth هناكَthere مُضيَّعneglected
أَوْ الصمت عن حق هناكَ مُضيَّع
in folly that debases the standing of its practitioners,
To ignorant insolence in guise of its people
or in silence over a truth neglected there.
Or silence about truth then lost
فإماso either تَوخّىseeks مسلكthe path الدينreligion والنهىand reason
فإما تَوخّى مسلك الدين والنهى
وإماand either تَلقَّىreceives غصةَthe choking pang المتجرعone who swallows
وإما تَلقَّى غصةَ المتجرع
So one either seeks the path of religion and reason,
Either you take the path of religion and prohibition
or endures the choking pang of one who swallows.”
Or you swallow the lump of the embittered