ذرواleave behind فِيin السُّرىnight travel نحوtoward الجنابthe precinct الممنَّعِthe inviolable
ذروا فِي السُّرى نحو الجناب الممنَّعِ
لذيذَsweet الكرىsleep واجفُوand shun لَهُfor its sake كلevery مضجعbed
لذيذَ الكرى واجفُو لَهُ كل مضجع
Leave behind, as you travel by night toward the inviolable precinct,
sweet sleep, and for its sake shun every bed.
وأهدواand offer إِذَاwhen جئتمyou arrive إِلَىat خيرthe finest مرْبعdwelling
وأهدوا إِذَا جئتم إِلَى خير مرْبع
تحيةَthe greeting of مضنىًone wasted by love هائمlove-distraught القلبِof heart موجَعwounded
تحيةَ مضنىً هائم القلبِ موجَع
And offer, when you come to the finest dwelling,
the greeting of one wasted by love, wandering-hearted and wounded,
سريعswift إِلَىto دَاعِthe caller of الصَّبابةpassionate longing طيِّعٍobedient
سريع إِلَى دَاعِ الصَّبابة طيِّعٍ
يَقُومُhe acts بِأحْكامِby the decrees of الهَوىlove ويُقيمهاand upholds them
يَقُومُ بِأحْكامِ الهَوى ويُقيمها
swift and obedient to the caller of passionate longing.
He acts by love's decrees and upholds them.
فكمْfor how many ليلةa night قَدْindeed نازلتُهassailed him هُمُومُهَاits cares
فكمْ ليلة قَدْ نازلتُه هُمُومُهَا
فسَامَرَهاso he kept them company by night حَتَّىuntil تَوَلَّتْdeparted نجومُهاits stars
فسَامَرَها حَتَّى تَوَلَّتْ نجومُها
For how many a night have its cares assailed him,
and he kept them company until its stars departed.
لَهُfor him فِكرةٌa thought فيمَنْof the one whom يُحبُّhe loves نديمهاits companion
لَهُ فِكرةٌ فيمَنْ يُحبُّ نديمها
وطَرْفٌand an eye إِلَىtoward اللقياreunion كثيرmuch التَّطَلعeager gazing
وطَرْفٌ إِلَى اللقيا كثير التَّطَلع
He keeps company with a thought of the one he loves,
and his eye looks ever eagerly toward reunion.
وكمْand how often ذَاقَhe tasted فِيin أحوَالِهhis circumstances طَعمthe taste of محنةan ordeal
وكمْ ذَاقَ فِي أحوَالِه طَعم محنة
وكمْand how often عاذَhe sought refuge مِنهُfrom it منfrom مواقفsituations of فِتنةtemptation
وكمْ عاذَ مِنهُ من مواقف فِتنة
And how often in his changing circumstances has he tasted affliction;
and how often has he sought refuge from it—from scenes of temptation;
وكمْand how many أنَّةِa groan يأتيhe utters بِهَاwith it بَعْدafter أَنَّةٍa groan
وكمْ أنَّةِ يأتي بِهَا بَعْد أَنَّةٍ
تَنِمُّgives evidence عَلَىof سرa secret لَهُof his فِيin أكِنَّةveils
تَنِمُّ عَلَى سر لَهُ فِي أكِنَّة
and how many a groan he utters after another,
betraying a secret he keeps beneath veils,
وَتُخْبِرُand tells عَنْof قلْبa heart لَهُof his مُتقَطعtorn apart
وَتُخْبِرُ عَنْ قلْب لَهُ مُتقَطع
نعَىannounced the death of صَبْرَهُhis patience شَوْقٌlonging أقَامَremained ملازِماًever-present
نعَى صَبْرَهُ شَوْقٌ أقَامَ ملازِماً
and telling of a heart of his torn apart.
Longing that never leaves him has announced his patience's death,
وحبٌّand love يحاشىshrinks from أنto يطيعَobey اللوائماthe reproachers
وحبٌّ يحاشى أن يطيعَ اللوائما
وجفنٌand an eyelid ترىyou see أَنْthat لاnot يرىis seen الدهرthroughout time نائماًasleep
وجفنٌ ترى أَنْ لا يرى الدهر نائماً
and love that refuses to obey the reproachers,
and an eyelid that, as you see, is never found asleep,
وعقلٌand a mind ثَوَىdwelt فِيin سكرةthe intoxication of الحبlove دائماalways
وعقلٌ ثَوَى فِي سكرة الحب دائما
وأقسَمَand swore أنto لاnot يَسْتَفِيقَsober up وَلاnor يَعِيbecome aware
وأقسَمَ أن لا يَسْتَفِيقَ وَلا يَعِي
and a mind that dwells forever in love's intoxication,
and has sworn never to sober or regain awareness.
أقامَhe remained عَلَىdespite بُعْدthe distance of المزَارthe place of visitation مُتَيَّماًlove-enslaved
أقامَ عَلَى بُعْد المزَار مُتَيَّماً
وَأَبْكاهُand made him weep برقٌlightning بالحجازِin the Hijaz تَبَسَّماsmiled
وَأَبْكاهُ برقٌ بالحجازِ تَبَسَّما
He remained love-enslaved despite the distance of the place he sought,
and lightning smiling in the Hijaz made him weep.
وشوَّقهand made him yearn for أحبابَهُhis loved ones نَظَرُthe sight of الحمىthe protected precinct
وشوَّقه أحبابَهُ نَظَرُ الحمى
دَعُوهُthey summoned him لأمْرto a matter دُونَهbefore it تَقْطرdrips الدماblood
دَعُوهُ لأمْر دُونَه تَقْطر الدما
And the sight of the protected precinct made him yearn for his loved ones.
They summoned him to a matter before which blood drips.
فَيَاso O وَيْحَalas for نَفْسthe soul of الصبthe ardent lover منbecause of مَاwhat لَهُto it دُعِيhe was summoned
فَيَا وَيْحَ نَفْس الصب من مَا لَهُ دُعِي
لَهُfor him عندَat ذكرmention of المُنْحَناthe bend سَفْحُpouring of عبرةa tear
لَهُ عندَ ذكر المُنْحَنا سَفْحُ عبرة
So alas for the lover's soul, for what he has been summoned to!
At mention of the bend, his tears pour forth,
وبينand between الرجاhope والخوفand fear موقفُa station of عِبرةreflection
وبين الرجا والخوف موقفُ عِبرة
فَحِيناًso at times يُوافِيهِvisits him النعيمُbliss بنَظْرةwith a glance
فَحِيناً يُوافِيهِ النعيمُ بنَظْرة
and between hope and fear his stance offers a lesson.
At times bliss visits him with a glance,
وحيناًand at times ترىyou see فِيin قَلبِهِhis heart نارthe fire of حسرةanguish
وحيناً ترى فِي قَلبِهِ نار حسرة
يَجِيءcomes إِلَيْهِto him الموْتdeath منْfrom كلevery مَوْضعquarter
يَجِيء إِلَيْهِ الموْت منْ كل مَوْضع
and at times you see a fire of anguish in his heart.
Death comes to him from every quarter.
سَلامٌfarewell عَلَىto صَفْوthe serenity of الحَيَاةlife وطِيبِهَاand its sweetness
سَلامٌ عَلَى صَفْو الحَيَاة وطِيبِهَا
إِذَاif لَمْnot تفزwins عينيmy eye بِلُقْياa meeting with حَبيبِهاits beloved
إِذَا لَمْ تفز عيني بِلُقْيا حَبيبِها
Farewell to life's serenity and sweetness,
if my eye does not win a meeting with its beloved,
ولمand not تحظَgains منfrom إِقبالِهhis attention بِنَصِيبِهاits share
ولم تحظَ من إِقبالِه بِنَصِيبِها
ولاnor استعطفتهُmoved him to tenderness عَبرتِيmy tear بِصَبِيبِهاby its flow
ولا استعطفتهُ عَبرتِي بِصَبِيبِها
and does not gain its share of his attention,
and my pouring tears do not move him to tenderness,
وَلاnor وَقَعَتْfell شَكْوَايَmy complaint مِنهwith him بمَوْقِعwith effect
وَلا وَقَعَتْ شَكْوَايَ مِنه بمَوْقِع
مُوَكِّلَyou who consign طَرْفيmy eye بِالسُّهادto sleeplessness الْمُؤرّقtormenting
مُوَكِّلَ طَرْفي بِالسُّهاد الْمُؤرّق
and my complaint makes no impression on him.
O you who consign my eye to tormenting sleeplessness,
وَمُجْرِىَand you who make flow دَمْعِيmy tears كَالحياlike rain المتدفِّقpouring
وَمُجْرِىَ دَمْعِي كَالحيا المتدفِّق
وملهبَand you who kindle وَجدٍpassion فِيin فؤاديmy heart مُحَرقsearing
وملهبَ وَجدٍ فِي فؤادي مُحَرق
and make my tears flow like pouring rain,
and kindle a searing passion in my heart:
بِعينَيْكbefore your eyes مَاwhat يَلْقَىendures الفؤَادُthe heart وَمَاand what لَقِيit endured
بِعينَيْك مَا يَلْقَى الفؤَادُ وَمَا لَقِي
وعِنْدَكَand with you مَاwhat تَحويcontain وتُخْفِيهِand hide it أَضْلُعِيmy ribs
وعِنْدَكَ مَا تَحوي وتُخْفِيهِ أَضْلُعِي
before your eyes are what my heart endures and has endured,
and with you lies what my ribs contain and conceal.
أضرتْharmed بيme البلوىaffliction وذوand the possessor of الحبlove مبتلىafflicted
أضرتْ بي البلوى وذو الحب مبتلى
يعالجُhe struggles with دَاءًa malady بَيْنَbetween جنبيهمُعْضلاhis sides, intractable
يعالجُ دَاءً بَيْنَ جنبيهمُعْضلا
Affliction has harmed me, and whoever loves is afflicted;
he wrestles with an intractable malady between his sides,
ويُثْقِلُهand weighs upon him مِنْfrom وَجْدهhis passion مَاwhat تحملاhe has borne
ويُثْقِلُه مِنْ وَجْده مَا تحملا
وتبعثهand impels him الشكوىcomplaint فيَشْتَاقُso he longs for منزلاa dwelling
وتبعثه الشكوى فيَشْتَاقُ منزلا
and what he has borne of his passion weighs upon him,
and complaint impels him, so he longs for a dwelling
بِهِin it يَتَلَقَّىhe receives رَاحَةَthe repose of الْمُتَوَدعone at ease
بِهِ يَتَلَقَّى رَاحَةَ الْمُتَوَدع
مقرthe abode of الَّذِيthe one who دلَّguided الأنامmankind بشرْعِهthrough his law
مقر الَّذِي دلَّ الأنام بشرْعِه
where he finds the repose of one at peace:
the abode of the one who, through his law, guided mankind
عَلَىto أصلthe root of دينthe religion of اللهGod حقّاًtruly وَفرعِهand its branch
عَلَى أصل دين الله حقّاً وَفرعِه
بِهِthrough him انضمcame together شملthe whole of الدينreligion منfrom بعدafter صدعهits rending
بِهِ انضم شمل الدين من بعد صدعه
to the root of God's religion and its branch, in truth.
Through him religion's unity was restored after its rending.
لَنَاfor us مذْهبُthe way of العشاقlovers فِيin قصْدِseeking رَبعهhis dwelling
لَنَا مذْهبُ العشاق فِي قصْدِ رَبعه
نُقيمُwe observe بِهِthere رَسْمَthe rite of البُكَاweeping والتَّضَرعand supplication
نُقيمُ بِهِ رَسْمَ البُكَا والتَّضَرع
We follow the lovers' way in seeking his dwelling;
there we observe the rite of weeping and supplication.
تحلُّdwell بِهِthere الأنوارُthe lights مِلءَfilling رحَابِهits spacious courts
تحلُّ بِهِ الأنوارُ مِلءَ رحَابِه
ومستودَعُand the repository of الأسرارsecrets عِندwith صحَابِهhis companions
ومستودَعُ الأسرار عِند صحَابِه
Lights dwell there, filling its spacious courts,
and the repository of secrets is with his companions.
هِدايةُthe guidance of منwhoever يحتارُis bewildered تأميلhoping at بَابِهhis door
هِدايةُ من يحتارُ تأميل بَابِه
وتشريفand the honoring of منْwhoever يختارُchooses قَصْدَseeking جنابِهhis precinct
وتشريف منْ يختارُ قَصْدَ جنابِه
Hope at his door is guidance for the bewildered,
and whoever chooses to seek his precinct is honored
بِتَقْبِيلِهby his kissing وَجْهَthe face of الثَّرىthe earth المتَضوعfragrant
بِتَقْبِيلِه وَجْهَ الثَّرى المتَضوع
أقامَhe established لَنَاfor us شرْعَthe law of الهدَىguidance وَمَنارَهُand its beacon
أقامَ لَنَا شرْعَ الهدَى وَمَنارَهُ
by kissing the face of the fragrant earth.
He established for us the law of guidance and its beacon,
وَأَلْبَسَنَاand clothed us in ثَوْبَthe robe of التقَىpiety وشِعارَهُand its inner garment
وَأَلْبَسَنَا ثَوْبَ التقَى وشِعارَهُ
وجَنَّبَناand kept us from جورَthe crookedness of العَمَىblindness وَعِثَارَهُand its stumbling
وجَنَّبَنا جورَ العَمَى وَعِثَارَهُ
and clothed us in piety's robe and its inner garment,
and spared us blindness's crookedness and stumbling.
سَقَىmay water اللهُGod عَهْدَthe days of الهاشِمِيّthe Hashimite ودارهُand his dwelling
سَقَى اللهُ عَهْدَ الهاشِمِيّ ودارهُ
سَحَاباًa cloud منof الرضْوَانdivine favor لَيْسَis not بِمقلَعِceasing
سَحَاباً من الرضْوَان لَيْسَ بِمقلَعِ
May God water the Hashimite's days and dwelling
with a cloud of divine favor that never ceases.
بنيhe built العزglory للتوحيدfor monotheism منfrom بعدafter هدِّهِits demolition
بني العز للتوحيد من بعد هدِّهِ
وأَوْجَبَand imposed ذُلَّthe humiliation of المُشركينَthe polytheists بِجِدهthrough his earnest striving
وأَوْجَبَ ذُلَّ المُشركينَ بِجِده
He rebuilt monotheism's glory after its demolition,
and imposed humiliation on the polytheists through his earnest striving.
عزيزٌmighty قضَىdecreed رَبُّthe Lord of السَّماءِheaven بسعدهhis good fortune
عزيزٌ قضَى رَبُّ السَّماءِ بسعده
وأيَّدَهُand strengthened him عِنْدَat اللقاءthe encounter بِجُنْدهwith His host
وأيَّدَهُ عِنْدَ اللقاء بِجُنْده
Mighty is he: the Lord of heaven decreed his good fortune,
and strengthened him with His host at the encounter,
فأَوْرَدَهُso He brought him لِلنَّصرِto victory أعْذَبَthe sweetest مَشرَعwatering-place
فأَوْرَدَهُ لِلنَّصرِ أعْذَبَ مَشرَع
أقُولُI say لِرَكْبٍto a caravan سَائِرينَtraveling لِيثْربto Yathrib
أقُولُ لِرَكْبٍ سَائِرينَ لِيثْرب
so He brought him to victory's sweetest watering-place.
I say to a caravan journeying to Yathrib:
ظَفرْتُمyou have attained بتَقْريبbeing brought near to النَّبيthe Prophet المقَرَّبthe one brought near
ظَفرْتُم بتَقْريب النَّبي المقَرَّب
فَبُثواso pour out إِلَيْهِto him كُلَّevery شَكْوَىcomplaint ومتعبand hardship
فَبُثوا إِلَيْهِ كُلَّ شَكْوَى ومتعب
You have won nearness to the Prophet, himself brought near;
so pour out to him every complaint and hardship,
وَقُصُّواand recount عَلَيْهِto him كُلَّevery سُؤلٍwish وَمَطْلَبand request
وَقُصُّوا عَلَيْهِ كُلَّ سُؤلٍ وَمَطْلَب
فَأَنْتُمfor you بِمِرءىwithin sight للرَّسُولof the Messenger ومَسْمعand hearing
فَأَنْتُم بِمِرءى للرَّسُول ومَسْمع
and recount to him every wish and request.
For you are within the Messenger's sight and hearing.
ستحمونyou will be protected فِيin مغناهُhis dwelling خيرthe best حمايةprotection
ستحمون فِي مغناهُ خير حماية
وتكفوْنَand you will be spared مَاwhat تخشوْنَyou fear أيَّthe fullest كفايةprotection
وتكفوْنَ مَا تخشوْنَ أيَّ كفاية
You will be protected in his dwelling with the finest protection,
and be amply shielded from whatever you fear;
وتبدوand will appear لكمْto you منْfrom مجدهhis glory كلevery آيَةsign
وتبدو لكمْ منْ مجده كل آيَة
فَحلواso dwell منof التعظيمِveneration أبْعَدَthe furthest غَايَةِlimit
فَحلوا من التعظيمِ أبْعَدَ غَايَةِ
and every sign of his glory will appear to you.
So dwell at the furthest limit of veneration,
فَحَقfor the right of رَسُولthe Messenger of اللهGod آكَدُmost binding مَاwhat رُعىis observed
فَحَق رَسُول الله آكَدُ مَا رُعى
أماindeed والذيby Him who آتاهُgave him مَجْداًglory مُؤَثَّلاًfirmly rooted
أما والذي آتاهُ مَجْداً مُؤَثَّلاً
for the right of God's Messenger is the most binding duty to observe.
Indeed, by Him who granted him firmly rooted glory,
لقدindeed كَانَhe was كهفاًa refuge للعفاةfor seekers of bounty ومعقلاًand a stronghold
لقد كَانَ كهفاً للعفاة ومعقلاً
يبوِّئهمْhe shelters them ستراًa veil منَof الحِلمforbearance مسْبِلاtrailing
يبوِّئهمْ ستراً منَ الحِلم مسْبِلا
he was a refuge and a stronghold for seekers of bounty,
sheltering them beneath a trailing veil of forbearance,
ويمطرهمand showers them with غيثاًrain منof الجودgenerosity مُسبَلاpouring
ويمطرهم غيثاً من الجود مُسبَلا
وَينزعُand pursues فِيin إِكرامِهhis bestowing honor كُلَّevery منزعِavenue
وَينزعُ فِي إِكرامِه كُلَّ منزعِ
and showering them with pouring rain from his generosity,
and pursuing every avenue in bestowing honor.
تَعِبْناwe grew weary بِعيشof a life مَاnot هَناpleasant فِيin ورودهits coming
تَعِبْنا بِعيش مَا هَنا فِي وروده
وضرٍّand affliction ثَقيلheavy الوطءof tread فِيهِwithin it شَديدهharsh in its tread
وضرٍّ ثَقيل الوطء فِيهِ شَديده
We have wearied of a life with no sweetness in its coming,
and of suffering whose tread there is heavy and harsh.
فَرُحْناso we went إِلَىto رَبthe master of النَّدىgenerosity وعَمِيدهand its chief
فَرُحْنا إِلَى رَب النَّدى وعَمِيده
ولماand when قَصَدْناهُwe sought him وَثِقْناwe trusted بِجُودهin his generosity
ولما قَصَدْناهُ وَثِقْنا بِجُوده
So we went to the master of generosity and its chief,
and when we sought him, we trusted in his bounty,
وَلَمْand not نَخشَwe feared رَيْبَthe menace of الحَادثthe calamity المُتوقَّعanticipated
وَلَمْ نَخشَ رَيْبَ الحَادث المُتوقَّع
لَقَدْindeed شرَّفَennobled الدُّنْياthe world قدومُthe coming of محمدMuhammad
لَقَدْ شرَّفَ الدُّنْيا قدومُ محمد
and feared no menace from the calamity to come.
Muhammad's coming has indeed ennobled the world,
وألْقىand shed بِهَاupon it أنوارَthe lights of حقٍّtruth مُؤَيَّدِstrengthened
وألْقى بِهَا أنوارَ حقٍّ مُؤَيَّدِ
تَزينُadorn بِهِthrough him وُرَّاثهhis heirs كلَّevery مَشْهَدgathering
تَزينُ بِهِ وُرَّاثه كلَّ مَشْهَد
and shed upon it the lights of truth made strong.
Through him his heirs adorn every gathering,
فَهُمْso they بَيْنَbetween هَادa guide للأنامِfor mankind ومهتدِand one guided
فَهُمْ بَيْنَ هَاد للأنامِ ومهتدِ
وَمَنْبِتُand one planting أَصْلa root فِيin الهُدَىguidance ومُفَرِّعand one putting forth branches
وَمَنْبِتُ أَصْل فِي الهُدَى ومُفَرِّع
some guiding mankind, others themselves guided,
and some planting a root in guidance, others putting forth branches.
سَلاَمٌpeace عَلَىupon منْthe one whom شرَّفَennobled اللهُGod قَدْرَهُhis station
سَلاَمٌ عَلَى منْ شرَّفَ اللهُ قَدْرَهُ
سَلامَthe greeting of مُحِبa lover عمَّرkept alive الدهرthrough time سِرَّهhis secret
سَلامَ مُحِب عمَّر الدهر سِرَّه
Peace be upon the one whose station God has ennobled,
the greeting of a lover who has kept his secret alive through time.
لَهُfor him مطلبٌa wish أفنىconsumed تَمَنيهwishing for it عُمرَهhis life
لَهُ مطلبٌ أفنى تَمَنيه عُمرَه
وحَاجَاتand needs of نفسthe soul لاnot تجاوزpass beyond صدرهhis breast
وحَاجَات نفس لا تجاوز صدره
He has a wish, and wishing for it has consumed his life,
and needs of the soul that never pass beyond his breast.
أعَدَّhe prepared لَهَاfor them جَاهthe influence of الشَّفِيعِthe intercessor الْمشَفَّعِwhose intercession is accepted
أعَدَّ لَهَا جَاه الشَّفِيعِ الْمشَفَّعِ
For these he has readied the influence of the intercessor whose intercession is accepted.