عِندَwith المُلوكِkings مَضَرَّةٌharm وَمَنافِعُand benefits
عِندَ المُلوكِ مَضَرَّةٌ وَمَنافِعُ
وَأَرىand I find البَرامِكَthe Barmakids لاnot تَضُرُّdo harm وَتَنفَعُand bring benefit
وَأَرى البَرامِكَ لا تَضُرُّ وَتَنفَعُ
With kings come harm and benefits;
With kings there's harm and benefit too,
And I find the Barmakids do no harm and bring benefit.
And I see no harm in being obscure or famous.
إِنَّindeed العُروقَroots إِذاwhen اِستَسَرَّتlie hidden فيin الثَرىthe moist earth
إِنَّ العُروقَ إِذا اِستَسَرَّت في الثَرى
أَندىgrow moist النَباتُthe plants بِهاthrough them وَطابَand flourishes المَزرَعُthe field
أَندى النَباتُ بِها وَطابَ المَزرَعُ
Indeed, when roots lie hidden in the moist earth,
The roots, once hidden in the ground,
The plants grow moist through them, and the field flourishes.
Make greener the plants, the field more gracious.
وإِذاand if جَهِلتَyou do not know مِنof اِمرِئٍa man أَعراقَهُhis ancestry
وإِذا جَهِلتَ مِن اِمرِئٍ أَعراقَهُ
وَقَديمَهُand his past فَاِنظُرthen look إِلىat ماwhat يَصنَعُhe does
وَقَديمَهُ فَاِنظُر إِلى ما يَصنَعُ
And if you do not know a man's ancestry
If you know not a man's pedigree or past,
And his past, then look at what he does.
Look to what he does-there the test is.