أَنجِزيfulfill ياO سَلامَةُSalama المَوعوداwhat was promised
أَنجِزي يا سَلامَةُ المَوعودا
وَتَصابَيand indulge in youthful love وَلاand do not تُطيعيobey الحَسوداthe envious one
وَتَصابَي وَلا تُطيعي الحَسودا
Fulfill, Salama, what you promised,
and play the youthful lover; do not heed the envious.
إِنif تَرَينيyou see me فادَhas died الرُقادُsleep مِنَfrom الوَجlonging (first part)
إِن تَرَيني فادَ الرُقادُ مِنَ الوَج
دِcompletion of 'longing' حَزيناًsorrowful أُجيدُI compose skillfully فيكَabout you القَصيداverse
دِ حَزيناً أُجيدُ فيكَ القَصيدا
If you see me—sleep has died of longing—
grieving, I compose fine verses about you.
فَلَقَدfor indeed كُنتُI was لاnot أَسارِقُI furtively elude بِالطَرwith my glance (first part)
فَلَقَد كُنتُ لا أَسارِقُ بِالطَر
فِcompletion of 'glance' إِلىtoward مِثلِكِone like you الجَميعَeveryone القُعوداseated
فِ إِلى مِثلِكِ الجَميعَ القُعودا
For once I did not steal sidelong glances
toward one like you, past all the seated company.
إِنَّindeed قَدalready شَفَّنيhas wasted me هَواكِlove for you فَأَقصَيso I banished (first part)
إِنَّ قَد شَفَّني هَواكِ فَأَقصَي
تُcompletion of 'I banished' نَصيحيmy counselor وَالأَلطَفَand the kindest المَودوداbeloved one
تُ نَصيحي وَالأَلطَفَ المَودودا
Truly, love for you has wasted me, so I have banished
my counselor and my kindest, dearest friend.
قَدindeed مَلِلتُI have wearied of الأَدنىthose nearest بِحُبِّكِthrough love for you إِذwhen حَلsettled (first part)
قَد مَلِلتُ الأَدنى بِحُبِّكِ إِذ حَل
لَcompletion of 'settled' فُؤاديmy heart وَلَستُand I am not أَهوىI love العيداthe festival
لَ فُؤادي وَلَستُ أَهوى العيدا
I have wearied of those nearest through love for you, since it entered
my heart; I have no love for festivals.
يَعلَمُknows اللَهُGod ماnot ذَكَرتُكِI remembered you إِلّاexcept that
يَعلَمُ اللَهُ ما ذَكَرتُكِ إِلّا
بِتُّI spent the night مِنfrom لَوعَةِthe burning anguish of الهَوىlove مَعموداstricken
بِتُّ مِن لَوعَةِ الهَوى مَعمودا
God knows I never remember you
without spending the night stricken by love's burning pain.
ذاpossessed of لِسانٍan eloquent tongue إِذاwhenever أَرَدتُI wished اِعتِذاراًto make excuses
ذا لِسانٍ إِذا أَرَدتُ اِعتِذاراً
مِنbecause of هَواكُمlove for you وَجَدتُهُI found it مَصفوداfettered
مِن هَواكُم وَجَدتُهُ مَصفودا
Eloquent though I am, whenever I wish to make excuses,
I find my tongue chained by love for you.
صَدِّقينيbelieve me بِماin what أَقولُI say فَإِنّيfor I
صَدِّقيني بِما أَقولُ فَإِنّي
باعِثٌsummoning بِالهَوىconcerning love دُموعيmy tears شُهوداas witnesses
باعِثٌ بِالهَوى دُموعي شُهودا
Believe what I say, for I am
summoning my tears as witnesses to love
لِمُحِبٍّfor a lover عَلىover المَوَدَّةِaffection باكٍweeping
لِمُحِبٍّ عَلى المَوَدَّةِ باكٍ
أَوuntil يَكونَis الصَنيعُthe treatment مِنكُمfrom you سَديداright
أَو يَكونَ الصَنيعُ مِنكُم سَديدا
for a lover weeping over affection,
until your treatment of him is right.
باتَhe spent the night يَرجوكُموhoping for you وَذاكَand that بَعيدٌfar off
باتَ يَرجوكُمو وَذاكَ بَعيدٌ
دونَهُbefore him بابُthe gate of بَذلِكُمyour giving مَسدوداshut
دونَهُ بابُ بَذلِكُم مَسدودا
He spends the night hoping for you, though that is far away;
the gate of your generosity is shut against him.
إِنindeed قَلبيmy heart آلىswore an oath وَفيهِand within it لَجاجٌobstinacy
إِن قَلبي آلى وَفيهِ لَجاجٌ
يَومَon the day بَصَّرتِهِyou taught it to see الهَوىlove مُستَفيداreceiving instruction
يَومَ بَصَّرتِهِ الهَوى مُستَفيدا
Indeed, my heart swore, stubborn as it is,
the day you taught it love and it took the lesson:
لاnot يُطيعُit obeys العُذّالَthe reproachers فيin هَجرِforsaking سَلمىSalma
لا يُطيعُ العُذّالَ في هَجرِ سَلمى
أَوunless تَصوغوهُyou fashion it صَخرَةًa rock أَوor حَديداiron
أَو تَصوغوهُ صَخرَةً أَو حَديدا
it would not heed the reproachers by forsaking Salma,
unless you fashioned it into stone or iron.
فَتَبِعتُso I followed الفُؤادَthe heart حينَwhen تَأَلّىit swore an oath
فَتَبِعتُ الفُؤادَ حينَ تَأَلّى
فيin هَواهُits passion فَلَمand did not أُوافِقI meet with سُعوداgood fortune
في هَواهُ فَلَم أُوافِق سُعودا
So I followed my heart when it swore its oath
in its passion, but found no good fortune.
بَلrather أَسىًsorrow بِالفُؤادِthrough the heart فيماwhile اِصطَحَبناwe kept company
بَل أَسىً بِالفُؤادِ فيما اِصطَحَبنا
غَيرَexcept أَنّيthat I تَبِعتُهُI followed it يَومَthe day صيداit was ensnared
غَيرَ أَنّي تَبِعتُهُ يَومَ صيدا
Rather, grief came through my heart while we kept company;
yet I followed it the day it was ensnared.
لَيتَwould that أَنّيI فَقَدتُI had lost قَبلَbefore اِتِّباعيmy following
لَيتَ أَنّي فَقَدتُ قَبلَ اِتِّباعي
صاحِO friend قَلبيmy heart وَكانَand was قَلبيmy heart الفَقيداthe lost one
صاحِ قَلبي وَكانَ قَلبي الفَقيدا
Would that, before following it, I had lost
my heart, friend, and my heart had been the one lost!
إِنif عَصَيتُI disobeyed الفُؤادَthe heart حينَwhen عَصانيit disobeyed me
إِن عَصَيتُ الفُؤادَ حينَ عَصاني
فيin هَواهُits passion إِلىtoward التَعَزّيself-consolation سَديداrightly guided
في هَواهُ إِلى التَعَزّي سَديدا
If I disobeyed my heart when it disobeyed me
in its passion, and turned rightly toward consolation,
فَلَقَدfor indeed كادَalmost ماwhat أُكابِدُI endure painfully مِنهاfrom her
فَلَقَد كادَ ما أُكابِدُ مِنها
وَمِنَand from القَلبِthe heart يَترُكانيthe two leave me حَريداisolated
وَمِنَ القَلبِ يَترُكاني حَريدا
it is because what I suffer from her
and from my heart has nearly left me isolated,
مولَعاًintensely attached بِالخُلوِّto being free مِمّاof what أُلاقيI endure
مولَعاً بِالخُلوِّ مِمّا أُلاقي
أَحسِبُI reckon العَيشَlife أَنthat أَكونَI should be الوَحيداthe solitary one
أَحسِبُ العَيشَ أَن أَكونَ الوَحيدا
longing intensely to be free of what I endure;
I reckon life lies in being alone.
لاnot يُقَضّيfinishes العَجيبُwonder مِنّيat me أَبوAbu حَرHarb (first part)
لا يُقَضّي العَجيبُ مِنّي أَبو حَر
بٍcompletion of 'Harb' وَينسيand makes forget الَّذيwhat ضَمِنتُI have harbored الوَليداal-Walid
بٍ وَينسي الَّذي ضَمِنتُ الوَليدا
Abu Harb never ceases marveling at me,
and what I harbor makes al-Walid forget:
عَلَقٌa clinging attachment مِنof هَوىlove for سَلامَةَSalama فيin القَلthe heart (first part)
عَلَقٌ مِن هَوى سَلامَةَ في القَل
بِcompletion of 'the heart' أَراهُI see it سَيَبلُغُit will reach المَجهوداthe limit of endurance
بِ أَراهُ سَيَبلُغُ المَجهودا
a passion for Salama lodged within my heart;
I see it will reach the limit of endurance.
قالَhe said أَذرىshed المُرَعَّثُal-Muraʿʿath, the earringed one الدَمعَtears فَاِنهَلso they streamed (first part)
قالَ أَذرى المُرَعَّثُ الدَمعَ فَاِنهَل
لَcompletion of 'streamed' نِظاماًin strands وَكانَthough he was عَهديin my recollection جَليداsteadfast
لَ نِظاماً وَكانَ عَهدي جَليدا
He said, “Al-Muraʿʿath shed tears, and they streamed
in strands—yet I had known him to be steadfast.
ماwhat لِعَينَيكَwith your two eyes لَمnot تَذوقاthe two taste مِنَof اللَيthe night (first part)
ما لِعَينَيكَ لَم تَذوقا مِنَ اللَي
لِcompletion of 'the night' رُقاداًsleep وَلَمand did not تُريداthe two desire جُموداcessation of tears
لِ رُقاداً وَلَم تُريدا جُمودا
What ails your eyes, that through the night they taste
no sleep, and have no wish to cease their tears?”
قُلتُI said عَينٌone eye بَكَتwept مِنَbecause of الشَيبِgray hair إِذwhen حَلappeared (first part)
قُلتُ عَينٌ بَكَت مِنَ الشَيبِ إِذ حَل
لَcompletion of 'appeared' وَأُخرىand the other مِمَّنbecause of one who يُرينيshows me الصُدوداrejection
لَ وَأُخرى مِمَّن يُريني الصُدودا
I said, “One eye wept for gray hair when it appeared,
the other for the one who turns away from me.”
لَوif تَجَلَّتcleared away غَيابَةُthe dark covering of الهَمِّgrief عَنfrom قَلmy heart (first part)
لَو تَجَلَّت غَيابَةُ الهَمِّ عَن قَل
بيcompletion of 'my heart' إِلىto يافِعٍa lofty peak أَطَعتُI would obey الرَشيداthe wise counselor
بي إِلى يافِعٍ أَطَعتُ الرَشيدا
If the darkness of grief were to lift from my heart
and pass to a lofty peak, I would heed the wise counselor.
صَرَّدَتdenied a full draught to هامَتيmy head سَلامَSalam وَماand not كاwas (first part)
صَرَّدَت هامَتي سَلامَ وَما كا
نَcompletion of 'was' لَدَيهِنَّamong them, the women مَشرَبيmy draught تَصريداa scant serving
نَ لَدَيهِنَّ مَشرَبي تَصريدا
Salam has denied my head its fill, though never
among women had my draught been so scant.
كَيفَhow لاnot يَكثُرُincreases البُكاءُweeping وَقَدand indeed كُنI was (first part)
كَيفَ لا يَكثُرُ البُكاءُ وَقَد كُن
تُcompletion of 'I was' رَبيحاًsuccessful عِندَamong الغَوانيbeautiful women صَيوداa keen hunter
تُ رَبيحاً عِندَ الغَواني صَيودا
How should weeping not increase, when once I was
successful among beauties, a keen hunter
كُلِّevery بَيضاءَfair-skinned woman كَالمَهاةِlike an oryx اِستَعارَتshe borrowed
كُلِّ بَيضاءَ كَالمَهاةِ اِستَعارَت
لَكَfor you أُمَّthe mother of الغَزالِthe gazelle عَيناًan eye وَجيداa neck
لَكَ أُمَّ الغَزالِ عَيناً وَجيدا
of every fair-skinned woman, oryx-like, who borrowed
a mother gazelle's eye and neck for you.
زانَهُadorned it الشَذرُgold beads وَالفَريدُand choice pearls عَلىupon النَحرthe upper chest
زانَهُ الشَذرُ وَالفَريدُ عَلى النَحر
رنِظاماًin strands (extra initial ر) بَلrather زانَadorned ذاكَthat الفَريداthe choice pearls
رنِظاماً بَل زانَ ذاكَ الفَريدا
Gold beads and choice pearls adorned it at her throat,
in strands—no, that neck adorned the pearls.
فَإِذاthen suddenly هُنَّthey, the women قَدalready نَفَرنَshied away مِنَfrom الشَيgray hair (first part)
فَإِذا هُنَّ قَد نَفَرنَ مِنَ الشَي
بِcompletion of 'gray hair' وَأَوقَدنَand they kindled لِلوِداعِfor farewell وَقوداfuel
بِ وَأَوقَدنَ لِلوِداعِ وَقودا
But now they have recoiled from gray hair
and kindled a farewell fire.
كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing إِلىtoward اِنقِطاعٍan ending مَداهُits course
كُلُّ شَيءٍ إِلى اِنقِطاعٍ مَداهُ
وَصُروفُand the vicissitudes of الأَيّامِthe days تُبليwear out الجَديداthe new
وَصُروفُ الأَيّامِ تُبلي الجَديدا
Everything runs its course toward an end,
and the days' vicissitudes wear out the new.
وَنَديمٍand many a drinking companion نادَمتُهُI drank with him عامِرِيٍّan ʿAmiri
وَنَديمٍ نادَمتُهُ عامِرِيٍّ
كَزِيادٍlike Ziyad عَينِthe very source of النَدىgenerosity أَوor يَزيداYazid
كَزِيادٍ عَينِ النَدى أَو يَزيدا
And many an ʿAmiri companion have I drunk with,
like Ziyad, the fount of generosity, or Yazid,
لَيلَةًon a night تَلبَسُit wears البَياضَwhite منَof الشَهthe month (first part)
لَيلَةً تَلبَسُ البَياضَ منَ الشَه
رِcompletion of 'the month' وَأُخرىand another تُدنيdraws close جَلابيبَcloaks سوداblack
رِ وَأُخرى تُدني جَلابيبَ سودا
on a night of the month clothed in white,
and another drawing black cloaks around itself.
فَلَهَوناso we made merry هَذيthis one وَهَذيand this one وَلَمand did not نَأwe commit (first part)
فَلَهَونا هَذي وَهَذي وَلَم نَأ
تِcompletion of 'we commit' حَراماًa forbidden deed فيهاin it وَلاnor تَفنيداfolly
تِ حَراماً فيها وَلا تَفنيدا
So we made merry this night and that, and committed
no forbidden act in either, nor any folly,
حَيثُwhere نَطويwe conceal الفَحشاءَindecency وَالفُحشَand foul speech إِنif قيit is said (first part)
حَيثُ نَطوي الفَحشاءَ وَالفُحشَ إِن قي
لَcompletion of 'it is said' عَفافاًout of chastity وَنَنشُرُand we spread المَحموداwhat is praiseworthy
لَ عَفافاً وَنَنشُرُ المَحمودا
where we conceal indecency and foul speech, if uttered,
out of modesty, and spread what deserves praise.
وَلَدَيناand with us حُلوُsweet الثَناpraise صَيدَحِيٌّringing-voiced
وَلَدَينا حُلوُ الثَنا صَيدَحِيٌّ
بِهَواناto our liking تَزيدُهُincreases him in الكَأسُthe cup جوداgenerosity
بِهَوانا تَزيدُهُ الكَأسُ جودا
And with us is a man of sweet renown and ringing voice,
to our liking; the cup increases his generosity.
فارِغُat leisure اللُبِّin mind لِلنَديمِfor the drinking companion إِذاwhen اِشتَفhe drained (first part)
فارِغُ اللُبِّ لِلنَديمِ إِذا اِشتَف
فَcompletion of 'he drained' ثَلاثاًthree cups أَلفَيتَهُyou found him غِرّيداa merry singer
فَ ثَلاثاً أَلفَيتَهُ غِرّيدا
His mind is at leisure for his companion; once he has drained
three cups, you find him a merry singer.
ضَمَّنَentrusted الكَأسَthe cup ذاthe possessor of السَماحِgenerosity وَلاand does not يُؤharm (first part)
ضَمَّنَ الكَأسَ ذا السَماحِ وَلا يُؤ
ذيcompletion of 'harm' جَليساًa fellow guest وَلاand does not يُصافيbefriend intimately العَبيداslaves
ذي جَليساً وَلا يُصافي العَبيدا
The cup is entrusted to the generous one, who does not
harm a fellow guest or make intimates of slaves.
بِيَدَيهِin his two hands مِثلُlike المُصَلّيone praying مِنَduring اللَيthe night (first part)
بِيَدَيهِ مِثلُ المُصَلّي مِنَ اللَي
لِcompletion of 'the night' سُجوداًprostrate حيناًfor a while وَحيناًand for a while رُكوداmotionless
لِ سُجوداً حيناً وَحيناً رُكودا
In his hands it is like one praying in the night,
prostrate awhile, and motionless awhile.
لاnot تَبيتُspend the night الكِئاسُthe cups مِنهُwith him إِذاwhen ماever, for emphasis
لا تَبيتُ الكِئاسُ مِنهُ إِذا ما
قابَلَتهُthey face him الكِئاسُthe cups إِلّاexcept سُجوداprostrate
قابَلَتهُ الكِئاسُ إِلّا سُجودا
The cups spend no night with him, whenever
they face him, except bowed in prostration.
ثُمَّthen فارَقتُهُمI left them أَميدُI sway غُدُوّاًin the morning
ثُمَّ فارَقتُهُم أَميدُ غُدُوّاً
وَحَرِيٌّand it is fitting نَدمانُهُمtheir drinking companion أَنto يَميداsway
وَحَرِيٌّ نَدمانُهُم أَن يَميدا
Then I left them in the morning, swaying,
and well might their drinking companion sway.
وَغَدَواand they went out in the morning أَوor تَرَوَّحواthey departed in the evening بَعدَafterward أَخداclose companions (first part)
وَغَدَوا أَو تَرَوَّحوا بَعدَ أَخدا
ناًcompletion of 'close companions' يَجُرّونَthey trail حينَwhen راحواthey departed البُروداstriped cloaks
ناً يَجُرّونَ حينَ راحوا البُرودا
They went out in the morning, or later at evening, as close friends,
trailing their striped cloaks as they departed.