وَأَخٍand a brother ذيpossessing ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness آخَيتُهُI befriended him
وَأَخٍ ذي ثِقَةٍ آخَيتُهُ
ماجِدِnoble الأَعراقِlineages مَأمونِtrustworthy الأَدَبconduct
ماجِدِ الأَعراقِ مَأمونِ الأَدَب
And a trustworthy brother I have befriended,
A trusted brother to whom I gave allegiance,
Noble in lineage, trustworthy in conduct.
of glorious lineage, of refined manners,
أَمحَضَpurified اللَهُGod لَهُfor him أَخلاقَهُhis character
أَمحَضَ اللَهُ لَهُ أَخلاقَهُ
فَهيَso it كَالإِبريزِlike pure gold مِنfrom سِرِّthe essence الذَهَبof gold
فَهيَ كَالإِبريزِ مِن سِرِّ الذَهَب
God has purified his character,
May Allah purify his morals,
So it is like pure gold, the very essence of gold.
for they are like refined gold.
عَزَّنيovercame me المَعروفُkindness حَتّىuntil عَلِقَتbecame attached
عَزَّني المَعروفُ حَتّى عَلِقَت
كُلُّevery كَفٍّhand لِيَof mine مِنهُfrom him بِسَبَبby a bond
كُلُّ كَفٍّ لِيَ مِنهُ بِسَبَب
His kindness overcame me, until
Kindness has honored me, so that
Each of my hands was linked to him by a bond.
every palm is indebted to me.
فَهوَso he يُعطينيgives me وَأُعطىand I am given فَضلَهُhis bounty
فَهوَ يُعطيني وَأُعطى فَضلَهُ
سَبَلَtrailing streams الغَيثِof rain تَدَلّىdescended فَسَكَبthen poured forth
سَبَلَ الغَيثِ تَدَلّى فَسَكَب
So he gives to me, and I am granted his bounty—
He gives to me and I exceed in his generosity,
Streams of rain, descending, then pouring forth.
like rain clouds pouring down rain.
فَإِذاso when أَبصَرَhe sees وَجهيmy face مُقبِلاًapproaching
فَإِذا أَبصَرَ وَجهي مُقبِلاً
ضَحِكَتlaughed عَيناهُhis two eyes مِنfrom غَيرِother than عَجَبsurprise
ضَحِكَت عَيناهُ مِن غَيرِ عَجَب
So when he sees my face approaching,
When he sees my face approaching,
His eyes laugh, not out of surprise.
his eyes laugh without pretense.
وَإِذاand when كَلَّمتُهُI speak to him واحِدَةًa single word
وَإِذا كَلَّمتُهُ واحِدَةً
هَيَّجَتit stirred مِنهُfrom him عُلالاتِrenewed stirrings الطَرَبof delight
هَيَّجَت مِنهُ عُلالاتِ الطَرَب
And when I speak a single word to him,
When I speak to him even a little,
It awakens in him renewed stirrings of delight.
he is thrilled with joy.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle غِبتُI am absent عَنهُfrom him ساعَةًan hour
وَإِذا ما غِبتُ عَنهُ ساعَةً
أَنَّhe groans لِلغَيبَةِbecause of the absence مِنfrom غَيرِother than وَصَبillness
أَنَّ لِلغَيبَةِ مِن غَيرِ وَصَب
And whenever I am away from him for an hour,
If I am absent from him for an hour,
He groans at my absence, though he has no illness.
it is as if absence without yearning.
فَهوَso he ليfor me وَالحَمدُand praise لِلَّهِto God غِنىًsufficiency
فَهوَ لي وَالحَمدُ لِلَّهِ غِنىً
وَعَفافٌand honorable abstention مِنfrom دَنِيِّbase المُكتَسَبearnings
وَعَفافٌ مِن دَنِيِّ المُكتَسَب
So he is my wealth—praise be to God—
He is, thanks to God, enough for me,
And my abstention from base ways of earning:
and honor above base acquisition,
مِنfrom تِجاراتٍtrades أَشابَتturned gray مَفرِقيthe parting of my hair
مِن تِجاراتٍ أَشابَت مَفرِقي
وَكَسَتنيand clothed me ثَوبَa garment ذُلٍّof humiliation وَنَصَبand toil
وَكَسَتني ثَوبَ ذُلٍّ وَنَصَب
From trades that have grayed the parting of my hair,
Unlike trades that have dissipated my gatherings
And clothed me in a garment of humiliation and toil,
and clothed me in the garb of humiliation and toil,
وَمُلوكٍand kings إِنif تَعَرَّضتُI present myself لَهُمto them
وَمُلوكٍ إِن تَعَرَّضتُ لَهُم
عَرَّضواthey expose دينيmy faith وَشيكاًsoon لِلعَطَبto ruin
عَرَّضوا ديني وَشيكاً لِلعَطَب
And from kings who, if I approach them,
And kings - if I had dealings with them,
Soon expose my faith to ruin.
they quickly exposed my faith to peril.