إنindeed الخليطthe companions أجدِّmade final البينparting فابتكرواso they departed at dawn
إن الخليط أجدِّ البين فابتكروا
لنيةtoward an intended destination ثمthen ماnot عاجواthey turned aside وماand not انتظرواthey waited
لنية ثم ما عاجوا وما انتظروا
The companions made their parting final and set out at dawn,
The mixture is most perfect when combined
toward their destination; then they neither turned aside nor waited.
With purpose, then no delay or hesitation
زمّواthey bridled الجمالthe camels وقالواand they said إنindeed مشربكمyour drinking-place
زمّوا الجمال وقالوا إن مشربكم
ماءwater بكيلةBukayla لاnot ملحsalty ولاand not كدرturbid
ماء بكيلة لا ملح ولا كدر
They bridled the camels and said, “Your drinking-place
They carried beauty and said your drink
is the water of Bukayla, neither salty nor turbid.”
Is measured water, neither salty nor turbid
ماnot كانthere was بينهمbetween them إلاexcept مجاهرةan open declaration
ما كان بينهم إلا مجاهرة
أشفقتyou feared منهاit فماذاso what زادكgained you الحذرcaution
أشفقت منها فماذا زادك الحذر
All that passed between them was an open declaration,
Nothing was between them but boasting
which you feared—yet what did caution gain you?
I was troubled by it, so what did caution avail?
استقبلواthey headed toward المسقطthe descent الشرقيeastern يحفزهمurging them onward
استقبلوا المسقط الشرقي يحفزهم
فيin السيرthe march أشوَسa fierce, scowling man منهfrom him الفحشfoul speech والضجرand impatience
في السير أشوَس منه الفحش والضجر
They headed toward the eastern descent, urged onward
They faced the eastern horizon, roused
on the march by a scowling man, all abuse and impatience.
To march, more miserable than vulgarity and boredom
كأنas though ظعنهمtheir camel litters والآلand the mirage يرفعهاlifts them
كأن ظعنهم والآل يرفعها
نخلpalm trees المشقرal-Mushaqqar أوor ماthose that زينتadorned هجرHajar
نخل المشقر أو ما زينت هجر
Their camel litters, lifted by the mirage, seemed
As if their howdahs and family lifted
like the palms of al-Mushaqqar, or those adorning Hajar.
Palm trees of Mishqar or what adorns Hijr
ماnot زلتI ceased أرمقهمwatching them فيthrough الالthe mirage مرتفعاelevated
ما زلت أرمقهم في الال مرتفعا
حتىuntil تقطعfailed دونshort of الجيرةthe neighbors البصرsight
حتى تقطع دون الجيرة البصر
I kept watching them through the mirage from a height,
I watched them in the night, raised up
until the neighbors passed beyond the reach of sight.
Until beyond the hill, sight was cut off
فاقرso entertain الهمومthe cares التيthat نامتslept مذكرةa strongly built she-camel
فاقر الهموم التي نامت مذكرة
وشواشةnimble سرحاًeasy-striding فيin دنِّهاher low-set chest زورa curve
وشواشة سرحاً في دنِّها زور
So entertain those sleeping cares with a powerfully built she-camel,
Drive away the worries which slept as a reminder
nimble, easy-striding, with a curve in her low-set chest.
And commotion wandering aimlessly among them is fraud
تذريshe scatters الحصىthe pebbles وشماًin tattoo-like flecks منfrom تحتbeneath منسمهاher hoof-tip
تذري الحصى وشماً من تحت منسمها
كماjust as يرضcrushes سواديَdark grain القرىof the villages مجرa threshing-sledge
كما يرض سواديَ القرى مجر
She scatters pebbles in tattoo-like flecks from beneath her hoof-tip,
Scattering pebbles and scent from beneath its terrain
as a threshing-sledge crushes the villages’ dark grain.
As the black of my homes pleases Mujar
تمرshe sweeps جتلاًa thick tail علىacross الحاذينthe two haunches ذاhaving خصلtufts
تمر جتلاً على الحاذين ذا خصل
كالعذقlike a date-cluster لاno كشفtwisting فيهin it ولاand no زعرsparseness of hair
كالعذق لا كشف فيه ولا زعر
She sweeps a thick, tufted tail across her haunches,
Passing by the sides of the valley, with a lock
like a date-cluster, neither twisted nor scant of hair.
Like a date cluster, neither peeled nor shaken off
كأنas though أوبthe to-and-fro motion ذراعيهاof her two forelegs إذاwhen نجدتshe sweats
كأن أوب ذراعيها إذا نجدت
وأحرزand gathered الظلthe shade فيwithin أعدائهits bounds الشجرthe trees
وأحرز الظل في أعدائه الشجر
It is as if her forelegs’ swing, when she sweats,
As if the forearms, when she strains
and the trees gather their shade within their bounds,
And shelters in the shade among the trees her enemies
أوبُthe to-and-fro motion ذراعيof the two arms لجوجa persistent mourner جادflourished واحدهاher only son
أوبُ ذراعي لجوج جاد واحدها
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle انتهىreached his prime أودىbrought ruin بهِupon him القدرfate
حتى إذا ما انتهى أودى بهِ القدر
were the arm-swing of a tireless mourner whose only son flourished,
The forearms of unruly Jad brought him down
until, when he reached his prime, fate carried him away.
Until fate accomplished what it ordained for him
فأبلغنso be sure to convey قومناour people إنif جئتهمyou reach them عذراًa justification
فأبلغن قومنا إن جئتهم عذراً
عناon our behalf وهلand will ينفعنهمavail them عندناwith us عذرan excuse
عنا وهل ينفعنهم عندنا عذر
Carry to our people, if you reach them, a justification
So convey to our people, if you come to them with an excuse
on our behalf—yet will any excuse avail them with us?
On our behalf - but will an excuse avail them with us?
أناthat we نذكرهمremind them باللَهby God واحدةone appeal
أنا نذكرهم باللَه واحدة
وبالقرابةand by kinship والأخرىand the other claim التيwhich وذرواthey neglected
وبالقرابة والأخرى التي وذروا
that we adjure them by God, for one thing,
We remind them once of God
and by kinship, and the other claim they have neglected:
And once of kinship - though they neglected it
حسنgood البلاءservice وأياماًand days لناof ours سلفتgone by
حسن البلاء وأياماً لنا سلفت
يبيَضُّturns white منهاbecause of them إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تُذكرare recalled الشعرthe hair
يبيَضُّ منها إذا ما تُذكر الشعر
our worthy service, and days of ours gone by,
The fine affliction and days that are past for us
that make hair turn white whenever they are recalled.
Of which poetry whitens when it is recalled
فلاso do not تعدواassail عليناus الزورwith falsehood وارتدعواand restrain yourselves
فلا تعدوا علينا الزور وارتدعوا
فإنfor indeed عندكمyou have منof مسِّناtouching us خُيُرexperience (probable intended reading)
فإن عندكم من مسِّنا خُيُر
So do not assail us with falsehood; restrain yourselves,
So do not falsely accuse us, and hold back
for you have experience of what it means to touch us.
For with you is the best of those we left behind
لاdo not تبطرواdisdain السلمpeace واستأنواand be patient بإخوتكمwith your brothers
لا تبطروا السلم واستأنوا بإخوتكم
انindeed الندامةremorse تعدوruns سبقهاhas outrun it البطرarrogance
ان الندامة تعدو سبقها البطر
Do not let peace make you insolent; be patient with your brothers.
Do not sever ties and be gentle with your brothers
Indeed, remorse runs, but arrogance has outrun it.
For regret surpasses what preceded the severing
وإنand indeed فيناamong us صبوحاًa morning draught غيرnot ممتزجmixed
وإن فينا صبوحاً غير ممتزج
يصريstanches الدماءthe blood عليهover it الصابspurge والصبرand aloes
يصري الدماء عليه الصاب والصبر
And we have a morning draught, unmixed,
Among us are purebreds, unmixed
over which spurge and aloes stanch the blood.
Who make blood flow, with steadfastness and patience
فيناamong us فتوًّyoung warriors وفيناand among us سادةchieftains حشدready to rally
فينا فتوًّ وفينا سادة حشد
عندat الصباحdawn وفيناand among us جاملcamel herds عكرnumerous
عند الصباح وفينا جامل عكر
Among us are young warriors, and chieftains ready to rally
Among us are young warriors and protectors of multitudes
at dawn; and we have great herds of camels.
At daybreak, and among us are reddened swords
كمhow many منa رئيسchieftain فريناهwe cut him down بأجمعهin his entirety
كم من رئيس فريناه بأجمعه
بالمشرفيةwith Mashrafi swords حتىuntil يعدلis straightened الصعرthe haughty neck-tilt
بالمشرفية حتى يعدل الصعر
How many a chief have we utterly cut down
How many chieftains have we made equal
with Mashrafi swords, till the proud tilt of the neck was set straight.
To the buzzards, until they matched the rock