إِذاif ماemphatic particle طَوىclosed دونيto my exclusion اِمرؤٌa man بَطنَthe inner surface كَفِّهِof his hand
إِذا ما طَوى دوني اِمرؤٌ بَطنَ كَفِّهِ
طَوَيتُI closed يَمينيmy right hand دونَهُto his exclusion وَشمالِياand my left hand
طَوَيتُ يَميني دونَهُ وَشمالِيا
If ever a man closes his palm to me,
If a man conceals his hand from me,
I close my right hand to him, and my left.
I conceal both my right and left hands from him.
يَبينُbecomes apparent لَناto us ذوthe possessor of الحِلمِforbearance مِنamong حُلَمائِناour forbearing men
يَبينُ لَنا ذو الحِلمِ مِن حُلَمائِنا
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تَعاطَيناwe passed to one another الزُجاجَthe glasses تَعاطِياpassing back and forth
إِذا ما تَعاطَينا الزُجاجَ تَعاطِيا
The truly forbearing man among our forbearing men is revealed to us
The wise shows us who is wise among the foolish,
When we pass the glasses back and forth.
When we clink glasses together.
أَرىI see الكَأسَthe cup تهديbrings لِلَّئيمِto the base man مَلامَةreproach
أَرى الكَأسَ تهدي لِلَّئيمِ مَلامَة
وَتَترُكُand leaves أَخلاقَthe character الكَريمِof the noble man كَماas هِياit is
وَتَترُكُ أَخلاقَ الكَريمِ كَما هِيا
I see the cup bring reproach upon the base man,
I see the wine cup blames the mean one,
And leave the noble man's character as it is.
And leaves the noble one's morals intact.
رَأَيتُI have found أَقَلَّthe least الناسِof people عَقلاًin reason إِذاwhen اِنتَشىhe became intoxicated
رَأَيتُ أَقَلَّ الناسِ عَقلاً إِذا اِنتَشى
أَقَلَّهُمُthe least of them عَقلاًin reason إِذاwhen كانَhe was صاحِياsober
أَقَلَّهُمُ عَقلاً إِذا كانَ صاحِيا
I have found the least sensible of people when drunk
I've seen the most reasonable when drunk,
To be the least sensible of them when sober.
Become the most unreasonable when sober.