أهلاًwelcome بليلىto Layla قدindeed جلتunveiled هلالهاher crescent
أهلاً بليلى قد جلت هلالها
وأبرزتand displayed لأهلهاto her people جلالهاher majesty
وأبرزت لأهلها جلالها
Welcome to Layla, who has unveiled her crescent,
Welcome Lilah, her crescent has risen
and displayed her majesty to her people.
And shown her people her majesty
كأنهاas though she لماwhen انجلتappeared بمرطهاin her mantle
كأنها لما انجلت بمرطها
شمسٌa sun أباحتrevealed للورىto humankind جمالهاher beauty
شمسٌ أباحت للورى جمالها
She seemed, when she appeared in her mantle,
As if when she appeared unveiled
a sun revealing her beauty to humankind.
A sun allowed creation to see her beauty
تلمعshines فيin سمائهاher heaven ماnever أبصرتbeheld
تلمع في سمائها ما أبصرت
عينan eye of امرءٍa person وحقهاand by her truth مثالهاher equal
عين امرءٍ وحقها مثالها
She shines in her heaven; never has
In her sky shines what no eye has seen
a mortal eye, by her truth, beheld her equal.
And none can match her archetype
غرامهاlove for her دعاcalled القلوبthe hearts للفناto annihilation
غرامها دعا القلوب للفنا
وكمand how many عقولٍminds للهوىtoward passion أمالهاit inclined them
وكم عقولٍ للهوى أمالها
Love for her called hearts to annihilation,
Passion for her calls hearts to annihilation
and how many minds it inclined toward passion!
And how many minds to love she's inclined
تداعتgathered العشاقthe lovers فيat أعتابهاher thresholds
تداعت العشاق في أعتابها
وطرحتand laid down فيin رحبهاher spacious court آمالهاtheir hopes
وطرحت في رحبها آمالها
The lovers gathered at her thresholds
Lovers flocked to her door
and laid their hopes in her spacious court.
And in her courtyard cast their hopes
قدindeed قصدتهاthey made for her ترومseeking غيرهاsomeone other than her
قد قصدتها تروم غيرها
وأنزلتand set down ببابهاat her door رحالهاtheir baggage
وأنزلت ببابها رحالها
They made for her, seeking someone other than her,
She came seeking another
and set down their baggage at her door.
And unloaded her bags at his door
وكمand how often وراءbehind سترهاher veil لاحتshe appeared لهمto them
وكم وراء سترها لاحت لهم
فذهلواso they were stunned حينwhen زأواthey saw (apparent typo) خيالهاher image
فذهلوا حين زأوا خيالها
And how often, behind her veil, she appeared to them,
Behind her veil, images appeared to them
so they were stunned when they saw her image!
And they were confounded when they saw her specter
وأخذتهمand seized them منfrom هولهاawe of her رعدةٌa tremor
وأخذتهم من هولها رعدةٌ
زلزلتshook الأرضthe earth بهاwith it زلزاهاits convulsion (unclear spelling)
زلزلت الأرض بها زلزاها
And a tremor seized them at her dread,
Her awe took them in tremors
shaking the earth with its convulsion.
That shook the earth with her earthquake
ياO راكبrider of البكرthe young camel الخلوجthe calf-yearning one مجهداurging hard
يا راكب البكر الخلوج مجهدا
زمزمcroon بهاto her وأطلقand release لهاfor her عقالهاher hobble
زمزم بها وأطلق لها عقالها
O rider of the young she-camel yearning for her calf, urging her hard,
O rider of the swift camel, over-exerted
croon to her and loosen her hobble.
Murmur her name, release her tether
واضربand travel with her بهاthe wilderness الدوand do not ولاrest تهدأuntil إلىthat
واضرب بها الدو ولا تهدأ إلى
أنthat تلقyou set down حولaround حاجرٍHajir أثقالهاher burdens
أن تلق حول حاجرٍ أثقالها
Ride her across the wilderness, and do not rest until
Strike the milestones and do not rest
you set down her burdens around Hajir,
Until you reach the ring of her campsite
وتلقand meet سكانthe dwellers of العقيقal-Aqiq موصلاًjoining
وتلق سكان العقيق موصلاً
بحبلto the cord of ليلىLayla ريضاًgently (uncertain) حبالهاher cords
بحبل ليلى ريضاً حبالها
and meet the dwellers of al-Aqiq, joining
Meet the people of Al-Aqeeq conveying
her cords gently to Layla's cord.
The rope of Lilah's acceptance of her vows
هناكthere دعهاlet her تذرعtraverse البيداthe desert وترand gra- (word continues)
هناك دعها تذرع البيدا وتر
عى-ze (completes preceding word) روضهاits meadow وتنتقيand choose زلالهاits limpid water
عى روضها وتنتقي زلالها
There let her range across the desert and
There, let her don her gown and graze
graze its meadow and choose its limpid water.
Her meadow and pick its pools
ولاand do not تزمtighten شاكماًcurbing with a bit زمامهاher rein
ولا تزم شاكماً زمامها
ولاand do not تحولchange عنaway from هواهاher desire حالهاher state
ولا تحول عن هواها حالها
Do not draw her rein tight to curb her,
Do not curb her with the reins
nor change her state against her desire.
Nor change her love in any way
فإنهاfor she قدindeed أوصلتكbrought you بغيةًa desired goal
فإنها قد أوصلتك بغيةً
ورحand go المحبthe lover راضياًcontent تفدىyou are offered as ransom لهاfor her
ورح المحب راضياً تفدى لها
For she has brought you to a desired goal;
For she has brought you to your goal
and go, lover, content, a ransom for her.
And the lover leaves pleased, ransomed to her
ياO أهلpeople of ليلىLayla والغرامand passion سكرةٌan intoxication
يا أهل ليلى والغرام سكرةٌ
تميلturns عنaway from حبlove of السوىall else رجالهاher men
تميل عن حب السوى رجالها
O people of Layla—passion is an intoxication
O people of Lilah, passion is an inebriation
that turns her men from loving any other.
That sways from loving another their men
نحنwe بليلىthrough Layla ليلناour night نهارناour day
نحن بليلى ليلنا نهارنا
تبوأتhave taken abode in أرواحناour souls ظلالهاher shade
تبوأت أرواحنا ظلالها
Through Layla, our night is our day;
With Lilah our night is our day
our souls have made their dwelling in her shade.
Our souls dwell in her shade
تمرshe passes فيin موكبهاher procession وتنثنيand turns back
تمر في موكبها وتنثني
ترنresounds فيin قلوبناour hearts جلجالهاher peal
ترن في قلوبنا جلجالها
She passes in her procession and turns back;
She passes in procession bending
her peal resounds within our hearts.
Her anklets ring in our hearts
اللَهGod! ماhow أبهىsplendid شعاعthe radiance of حسنهاher beauty
اللَه ما أبهى شعاع حسنها
وماand how أحيلىsweet عندناto us دلالهاher coyness
وما أحيلى عندنا دلالها
God, how splendid is the radiance of her beauty,
By God, how splendid the rays of her beauty
and how sweet her coyness is to us!
And how sweet to us her coquetry
ذلتsubmitted لهاto her أطوارناour states بطبعهاthrough her nature
ذلت لها أطوارنا بطبعها
ولنand will not يذلyield طورناour state إلاexcept لهاto her
ولن يذل طورنا إلا لها
Our states submitted to her through her very nature,
For her nature our manners are humbled
and our state shall yield to none but her.
And our ways will bow to none but her
ياO نسمةًa breeze مرتpassed بشرقيalong the eastern side of اللوىal-Liwa
يا نسمةً مرت بشرقي اللوى
مرنحاًswaying يمينهاher right شمالهاher left
مرنحاً يمينها شمالها
O breeze that passed along al-Liwa's eastern side,
O breeze that passed by the east of ardour
swaying her right and her left,
Inclining to the right of it and to the left
أذكيتyou kindled ناراًa fire فيin فؤادٍa heart وللَهand for God!
أذكيت ناراً في فؤادٍ وللَه
أضرمتyou fanned فيin ضميرهhis inmost soul اشتعالهاits blaze
أضرمت في ضميره اشتعالها
you kindled a fire in a heart; God,
You ignited a fire in a heart and by God
you fanned its blaze within his inmost soul.
Lit up longing in his conscience
فاحwafted لهto him منخدرfrom the secluded chamber of ليلىLayla نفحةٌa fragrant breath
فاح له منخدر ليلى نفحةٌ
حينwhen هببتyou blew فبكىso he wept over أطلالهاher ruins
حين هببت فبكى أطلالها
A fragrant breath from Layla's secluded chamber wafted to him
From slumbering Lilah wafted a scent
when you blew; then he wept over her ruins.
At which he wept for her ruins
للَهfor God! كمhow many منof أنةٍa moan قدindeed جرهاhe drew it forth
للَه كم من أنةٍ قد جرها
لهاfor her وكمand how many منof دمعةٍa tear أسالهاhe shed it
لها وكم من دمعةٍ أسالها
God, how many a moan he drew forth
By God, how many sighs she drew from him
for her, and how many a tear he shed,
And how many tears she caused to flow
ولوعةٍand a burning anguish بسرهin his secret heart ساكنةٍdwelling
ولوعةٍ بسره ساكنةٍ
وفكرةٍand a thought لأجلهاfor her sake أطالهاhe prolonged it
وفكرةٍ لأجلها أطالها
and a burning anguish dwelling in his secret heart,
And how much anguish resides in his core
and a thought he prolonged for her sake,
And thoughts prolonged for her sake
ولهفةٍand a yearning بلبهin his innermost mind ثائرةٍraging
ولهفةٍ بلبه ثائرةٍ
ومهجةٍand a heart أودعهاhe lodged within it بلبالهاits turmoil
ومهجةٍ أودعها بلبالها
and a yearning raging in his innermost mind,
And yearning raging in his heart
and a heart in which he lodged its turmoil,
And affection she deposited in his mind
مطروحةٍcast down ببابat the door of ليلىLayla تركتwas left
مطروحةٍ بباب ليلى تركت
لماto what عليهاis owed by it فيin الهوىlove وماand what لهاis owed to it
لما عليها في الهوى وما لها
cast down at Layla's door, abandoned
Lying at the door of Lilah, leaving
to what it owes in love and what is owed to it.
Behind all she had of love and all she owned
ترعدهاmakes it tremble الغصةchoking anguish إنif ماever (emphatic) سألتit asks
ترعدها الغصة إن ما سألت
ولاand no مجيبٌanswerer سامعٌlistener to سوآلهاits question
ولا مجيبٌ سامعٌ سوآلها
Choking anguish makes it tremble if ever it asks,
Shivering from sadness if she asked
and no listener answers its question.
With no answerer listening to her call
ترومit seeks ليلىLayla وعلىand upon أمثالهاthose like it
تروم ليلى وعلى أمثالها
ليلىLayla علوّاًin loftiness حرمتhas forbidden وصالهاunion with her
ليلى علوّاً حرمت وصالها
It seeks Layla; yet, to the likes of it,
Lilah is sought but the like of her
Layla, in her loftiness, has forbidden union with her.
Lilah is exalted, forbidden from union
أقسمI swear بالجرعاءby al-Jar'a منof بطحائهاher broad valley-floor
أقسم بالجرعاء من بطحائها
ومنand by whoever رأىsaw مولهاًenraptured غزالهاher gazelle
ومن رأى مولهاً غزالها
I swear by al-Jar'a in her broad valley,
I swear by the valley of her enclosure
and by whoever saw her gazelle, enraptured,
And who saw grazing there a gazelle
والناهزينand by those urging on نحوهاtoward her قوافلاًcaravans
والناهزين نحوها قوافلاً
تجهدstrain وجداًin yearning للحمىfor the sanctuary جمالهاtheir camels
تجهد وجداً للحمى جمالها
and by those urging caravans toward her,
And the caravans headed toward her
their camels straining with longing for the sanctuary.
Exhausted by yearning for her beauty
لهاfor her عيونٌsprings منfrom عيونٍeyes قدindeed جرتflowed
لها عيونٌ من عيونٍ قد جرت
رشتsprinkled علىover قيعانهاher plains سجالهاtheir bucketfuls
رشت على قيعانها سجالها
For her, springs have flowed from eyes,
She has eyes from eyes that have shed
sprinkling their bucketfuls over her plains,
Tears flowing to her pupils
وبعثتand sent forth منfrom نوحهاtheir lamentation سحائباًclouds
وبعثت من نوحها سحائباً
تجرtrailing فيthrough رياضهاher gardens أذيالهاtheir skirts
تجر في رياضها أذيالها
and sending forth clouds from their lamentation,
And sent from her lamenting the clouds
trailing their skirts through her gardens.
Dragging behind them their tails
إنيindeed I علىabiding by العهدthe covenant القديمold فيin الهوىlove
إني على العهد القديم في الهوى
وكمand how many نفوسsouls الغرامpassion اغتالهاhas slain them unawares
وكم نفوس الغرام اغتالها
I hold to the old covenant in love,
In love I keep the old pact
and how many souls passion has slain unawares!
And how many souls passion slew
أحبI love ليليLayla طارحاًcasting aside لوامهاher reproachers
أحب ليلي طارحاً لوامها
وقاطعاًand breaking with فيin حبهاlove for her عذالهاher censurers
وقاطعاً في حبها عذالها
I love Layla, casting aside her reproachers,
I love Lilah, heedless of blame
and, for love of her, breaking with her censurers.
And cutting in her love the reproachers
ترمقهاgazes at her عينيmy eye ولنand will not ترىsee السوىany other
ترمقها عيني ولن ترى السوى
وغيرهاand any other than her واللَهby God ماnot حلالهاlawful for it
وغيرها واللَه ما حلالها
My eye gazes at her and shall never see another;
My eyes see her and see no other
and any other, by God, is forbidden to it.
By God, none but her is made lawful
لهاit has بهاin her وحقهاand by her truth مآربٌdesires
لها بها وحقها مآربٌ
عسىperhaps بعزمwith resolve for الدقknocking أنthat تنالهاit attain them
عسى بعزم الدق أن تنالها
It has desires in her, by her truth;
For her sake and her right there are purposes
perhaps, by resolute knocking, it may attain them.
Hopefully with resolve they will be attained
قدindeed رفعتit raised لربهاto its Lord ضراعهاits entreaty (uncertain form)
قد رفعت لربها ضراعها
بحبهاthrough love for her وأبدتand displayed ابتهالهاits fervent supplication
بحبها وأبدت ابتهالها
It has raised its entreaty to its Lord,
She has lifted to her Lord her palms
out of love for her, and shown its fervent prayer.
In love of her and shown her supplication
للَهfor God! أوقاتٌtimes بسلعٍat Sal' قدindeed مضتpassed
للَه أوقاتٌ بسلعٍ قد مضت
قصارهاtheir short ones قدindeed زاحمتjostled طوالهاtheir long ones
قصارها قد زاحمت طوالها
God, what times have passed at Sal'!
By God, times in bygone eras
Their brief moments jostled their long ones.
Whose shortness crowded their length
يرسمsketches فكرthe thought of الصبthe ardent lover فيin خيالهاher image
يرسم فكر الصب في خيالها
صارbecame (syntax unclear) وطيبand the sweetness of عيشهاher life خبالهاher delirium
صار وطيب عيشها خبالها
The lover's thought sketches within her image;
The lover's mind depicts in fantasy
and the sweetness of her life became her delirium [wording unclear].
Her life of goodness and its miracles
ياO أرضland of ليلىLayla والحياءand rain (contextual reading) لمhas not يزلceased
يا أرض ليلى والحياء لم يزل
يرشsprinkles فيin هطالهits downpour تلالهاher hills
يرش في هطاله تلالها
O land of Layla, the rain has not ceased
O land of Lilah, shyness has not ceased
sprinkling her hills in its downpour.
To sprinkle its hills with her traits
حسبكenough for you منيfrom me مقلةٌan eye ساهرةٌsleepless
حسبك مني مقلةٌ ساهرةٌ
عليكupon you كلall الكونcreation ماhas not استمالهاlured it away
عليك كل الكون ما استمالها
Let a sleepless eye from me suffice you,
You are enough for me, a sleepless lover
fixed on you; all creation has not lured it away.
For you all creation sought her favours
خافتةٌhushed ترقبwatches شمسكyour sun التيwhich
خافتةٌ ترقب شمسك التي
قدindeed بلغتhas reached بنورهاthrough her light كمالهاher perfection
قد بلغت بنورها كمالها
Hushed, it watches your sun, which
Faintly waiting for your sun that
has reached her perfection through her light,
Reached with its light perfection
ونشرتand spread فيin الملاثينthe two refuges بردهاher mantle
ونشرت في الملاثين بردها
ونسجتand wove بينهماbetween the two غلغالهاher permeating flow
ونسجت بينهما غلغالها
and spread her mantle in the two refuges,
And in the horizons spread its coolness
and woven her permeating flow between them.
And spun between them its threads
طافتcircled بهاaround her قلوبthe hearts of أهلthe people of ودهاlove for her
طافت بها قلوب أهل ودها
وبالهدىand with guidance قدindeed محقتshe effaced ضلالهاtheir error
وبالهدى قد محقت ضلالها
The hearts of those who love her circled her,
Hearts of her loving people circled her
and with guidance she effaced their error,
And with guidance she erased their misguidance
وأبرأتand healed بلطفهاwith her gentleness سقامهاtheir sickness
وأبرأت بلطفها سقامها
جهراًopenly وداوتand treated منةًas a favor عضالهاtheir incurable ills
جهراً وداوت منةً عضالها
and with her gentleness healed their sickness
With her kindness she relieved their pain
openly, and by grace treated their incurable ills.
Loudly, and cured their enduring afflictions
تفيضshe pours forth آلاءblessings of الغيوبthe unseen realms مبرزٌrevealing
تفيض آلاء الغيوب مبرزٌ
يمينهاher right hand منfrom طمسهاtheir effacement أشكالهاtheir forms
يمينها من طمسها أشكالها
She pours forth blessings of the unseen, revealing
The bounties of the unseen overflow
with her right hand their forms from effacement.
Her right hand, though forms obscure them
وتكشفand she unveils الجلىthe great matter وعنand from جلالةٍmajesty
وتكشف الجلى وعن جلالةٍ
يسألasks for كلevery عاشقٍlover نوالهاher bounty
يسأل كل عاشقٍ نوالها
She unveils the great matter; and from her majesty
She reveals the manifest and the majesty
every lover asks for her bounty.
Each lover asks for her bestowal
لمhas not تدخلadmitted الدخيلthe outsider رحبthe expanse of قدسهاher holiness
لم تدخل الدخيل رحب قدسها
ماnot برحتceased to be رجالهاher men رجالهاher men
ما برحت رجالها رجالها
She has not admitted the outsider into her holy precinct;
No stranger entered her sanctum
her men have never ceased to be her men.
Her men remained her men
قامتarose بأرضon the earth of اللَهGod عنهاon her behalf عصبةٌa band
قامت بأرض اللَه عنها عصبةٌ
أوتادهاher stakes أقطابهاher poles أبدالهاher substitute-saints
أوتادها أقطابها أبدالها
A band arose on God's earth on her behalf:
For her a band of loyalists stood
her Stakes, her Poles, her Substitutes.
Her pillars and poles were the righteous
فدوختso it subdued بعزمهاwith its resolve أقيالهاher princes
فدوخت بعزمها أقيالها
وأيقظتand awakened بهديهاwith its guidance أجيالهاher generations
وأيقظت بهديها أجيالها
So with its resolve it subdued her princes,
With their resolve she shook the mighty
and with its guidance awakened her generations.
And with her guidance awakened generations
باللَهby God ياO ليلايmy Layla رفقاًgentleness بامرئٍtoward a man
باللَه يا ليلاي رفقاً بامرئٍ
طوىfolded away البراياcreated beings ورمىand cast away آمالهاits hopes
طوى البرايا ورمى آمالها
By God, O my Layla, be gentle with a man
By God, O my Laila, be gentle with one
who folded away creation and cast off its hopes,
Who roamed the wild and tossed his hopes
زوىput away كنوزهاits treasures وفاتهاand passed it by وقدand has
زوى كنوزها وفاتها وقد
ألقىcast إلىto طلابهاits seekers أقفالهاits locks
ألقى إلى طلابها أقفالها
put away its treasures, passed it by, and has
Amassed her treasures and missed her, and had
cast its locks to those who seek it.
Flung open to her seekers their locks
ولوand if أرادhe sought ذورةthe summit of (unclear spelling) البدرthe full moon بماwith what
ولو أراد ذورة البدر بما
أعطاهgave him فضلاas grace ربهhis Lord لطالهاhe would surely reach it
أعطاه فضلا ربه لطالها
Were he to seek the full moon's summit, with what
Had the full moon sought what
his Lord graciously gave him, he would surely reach it.
Her Lord's grace gave in abundance, it would prolong them
فأقفيهso reward him بقبولby accepting صدقهhis sincerity
فأقفيه بقبول صدقه
وبسماعand by hearing مجملاٍin brief قالهاhe uttered it
وبسماع مجملاٍ قالها
So reward him by accepting his sincerity,
So receive him with accepting his sincerity
and hearing what he uttered in brief.
And hearing his concise words