خافَwas afraid الرَسولُthe messenger مِنَof المَلامَهreproach
خافَ الرَسولُ مِنَ المَلامَه
فَكَنىso he spoke indirectly بِسُعدىusing Suʿdā عَنin place of أُمامَهUmāmah
فَكَنى بِسُعدى عَن أُمامَه
The messenger feared reproach,
The Messenger feared reproach
so he used Suʿdā’s name for Umāmah.
So he hinted at Sa’diyya instead of her actual name
وَأَتىand he came يُعَرِّضُalluding فيin الحَديthe speech (first part)
وَأَتى يُعَرِّضُ في الحَدي
ثِending of 'speech' بِرامَةٍto Rāmah سُقِياًmay there be rain لِرامَهfor Rāmah
ثِ بِرامَةٍ سُقِياً لِرامَه
And he came, alluding in his speech
And he came to mention in hadith
to Rāmah—may rain bless Rāmah!
Raamah as a water-drawer for Raamah
وَفَهِمتُand I understood مِنهُfrom him إِشارَةًa hint
وَفَهِمتُ مِنهُ إِشارَةً
بَعَثَsent الحَبيبُthe beloved بِهاwith it عَلامَهa sign
بَعَثَ الحَبيبُ بِها عَلامَه
And I understood from him a hint
And I understood from him an allusion
the beloved had sent as a sign.
That my beloved had sent as a token
فَطَرِبتُso I was enraptured حَتّىuntil خِلتُنيI thought myself
فَطَرِبتُ حَتّى خِلتُني
نَشوانَintoxicated تَلعَبُplays بِيَwith me المُدامَهthe wine
نَشوانَ تَلعَبُ بِيَ المُدامَه
So I was enraptured, until I thought myself
So I was disturbed until I became
drunk, with wine toying with me.
Intoxicated, madness playing with me
خُذtake ياO رَسولُmessenger حُشاشَتيmy last spark of life
خُذ يا رَسولُ حُشاشَتي
أَناI فيin الهَوىlove كَعبُKaʿb اِبنُson of مامَهMāmah
أَنا في الهَوى كَعبُ اِبنُ مامَه
Take, O messenger, my last spark of life;
Take, O Messenger, my love messages
in love, I am Kaʿb ibn Māmah.
For in love I am like Kab ibn Maamah
وَأَعِدand repeat حَديثَكَyour tale إِنَّهُfor it is
وَأَعِد حَديثَكَ إِنَّهُ
لَأَلَذُّindeed sweeter مِنthan سَجعِthe cooing of الحَمامَهthe dove
لَأَلَذُّ مِن سَجعِ الحَمامَه
And repeat your tale, for it is
And repeat your hadith for it is
indeed sweeter than the dove’s cooing.
Sweeter than the cooing of a dove
بُشرايَmy glad tidings هَذاthis اليَومَday قَدindeed
بُشرايَ هَذا اليَومَ قَد
قامَتhas arisen عَلىupon الواشيthe tale-bearer القِيامَهJudgment Day
قامَت عَلى الواشي القِيامَه
Glad tidings for me! Today,
Give me good news, for this day
Judgment Day has come upon the tale-bearer!
Judgement has been passed on the lover
ياقادِماًO you arriving مِنfrom سَفرَةِa journey of الthe
ياقادِماً مِن سَفرَةِ ال
هَجرِestrangement الطَويلِlong لَكَfor you السَلامَهsafety
هَجرِ الطَويلِ لَكَ السَلامَه
O you arriving from the journey of
O you who comes from a journey of long
long estrangement, may you be safe!
Absence, peace be upon you
وَأَقَمتَand you stayed فيin ذاكَthat البُعاthe separation (first part)
وَأَقَمتَ في ذاكَ البُعا
دِending of 'separation' وَطابَand was pleasant فيهِin it لَكَfor you الإِقامَهthe stay
دِ وَطابَ فيهِ لَكَ الإِقامَه
And you stayed in that separation,
And you stayed in that distant place, and dwelling there
and found your stay there pleasant.
Was pleasant for you
ياO مَنone who تَخَصَّصَset himself apart وَحدَهُby himself
يا مَن تَخَصَّصَ وَحدَهُ
مَولايَmy lord تَلزَمُكَis incumbent on you الغَرامَهthe fine
مَولايَ تَلزَمُكَ الغَرامَه
O you who set yourself apart alone,
O you who exclusively belongs
my lord, you must pay the fine.
To my Master, passion clings to you
ياO مَنone who يُريدُwishes لِيَfor me الهَواhumiliation (first part)
يا مَن يُريدُ لِيَ الهَوا
نَending of 'humiliation' وَمَنand one whom أُريدُI wish لَهُfor him الكَرامَهhonor
نَ وَمَن أُريدُ لَهُ الكَرامَه
O you who wish me humiliation,
O you who wants love for me
while I wish you honor.
And whom I want to honor
مَولايَmy lord سُلطانُsultan of المِلاthe beautiful ones (first part)
مَولايَ سُلطانُ المِلا
حِending of 'beautiful ones' وَلَيسَyet he does not يَكشِفُredress ليfor me ظُلامَهa grievance
حِ وَلَيسَ يَكشِفُ لي ظُلامَه
My lord is the sultan of the beautiful,
My Master, the Sultan of beauty
yet he does not redress my grievance.
And no darkness is unveiled for me
عايَنتُهُI beheld him وَكَأَنَّهُand as though he were
عايَنتُهُ وَكَأَنَّهُ
غُصنُa bough النَقاthe sand dune ليناًin suppleness وَقامَهand stature
غُصنُ النَقا ليناً وَقامَه
I beheld him, and he was like
I saw him, and he was like
a bough on the sand dune, in suppleness and stature.
A delicate, erect branch
وَبِشامَةٍand through a beauty mark فيon خَدِّهِhis cheek
وَبِشامَةٍ في خَدِّهِ
أَصبَحتُI have become فيamong العُشّاقِthe lovers شامَهa beauty mark
أَصبَحتُ في العُشّاقِ شامَه
And through a beauty mark on his cheek,
With a beauty mark on his cheek
I have become a beauty mark among lovers.
I became among lovers a Shanmah
ياO خَصرَهُhis waist ياO رِدفَهُhis hips
يا خَصرَهُ يا رِدفَهُ
مَنwho ليfor me بِنَجدٍwith Najd أَوor تِهامَهTihāmah
مَن لي بِنَجدٍ أَو تِهامَه
Ah, his waist! Ah, his hips!
O his waist, O his hips
Who can grant me Najd or Tihāmah?
Who will get for me Najd or Tihama