أَلاlisten! أَيُّهاO you الناءِthe sleeper (word continues)
أَلا أَيُّها الناءِ
مُcompletes 'the sleeper' إِنَّindeed اللَيلَthe night قَدalready أَصبَحhas turned to morning
مُ إِنَّ اللَيلَ قَد أَصبَح
Listen, O sleeper!
O you who sleep!
Indeed, the night has turned to morning.
The night has passed,
وَهَذاand this الشَرقُthe east قَدalready أَعلَannounced (word continues)
وَهَذا الشَرقُ قَد أَعلَ
نَcompletes 'announced' بِالنورِwith light وَقَدand indeed صَرَّحmade plain
نَ بِالنورِ وَقَد صَرَّح
And this eastern sky has announced itself
The dawn breaks,
with light, and made itself plain.
The sun rises high,
أَلَمhas ... not? يوقِظكَawakened you مَنone who ذَكَّreminded (word continues)
أَلَم يوقِظكَ مَن ذَكَّ
رَcompletes 'reminded' بِاللَهِof God وَمَنand one who سَبَّحglorified God
رَ بِاللَهِ وَمَن سَبَّح
Have you not been awakened by one who reminds you
Did not the remembrance of God awaken you,
of God, and one who glorifies Him?
Or the one who glorifies Him at dawn?
فَماso what بالُthe matter with دَواعيكَyour impulses
فَما بالُ دَواعيكَ
إِلىtoward الخَيراتِgood deeds لاnot تَجنَحthey incline
إِلى الخَيراتِ لا تَجنَح
Why, then, do your impulses
Why then do you not incline
not incline toward good deeds?
Towards virtuous deeds?
إِذاwhen حَرَّكَكَstirs you الذِكرُremembrance of God
إِذا حَرَّكَكَ الذِكرُ
تَثاقَلتَyou grew sluggish وَلَمand did not تَبرَحyou budge
تَثاقَلتَ وَلَم تَبرَح
When remembrance of God stirs you,
When the remembrance stirs you,
you grow sluggish and do not budge.
You become burdened and remain still.
أَضَعتَyou squandered العُمرَyour lifetime خُسراناًat a loss
أَضَعتَ العُمرَ خُسراناً
فَبِاللَهِso, by God مَتّىwhen تَربَحyou profit
فَبِاللَهِ مَتّى تَربَح
You have squandered your life at a loss;
You waste your life fruitlessly,
so, by God, when will you profit?
When, by God, will you profit?
لَقَدindeed أَفلَحَhas succeeded مَنthe one who فيهِabout whom
لَقَد أَفلَحَ مَن فيهِ
يَقولُsays اللَهُGod قَدindeed أَفلَحَhas succeeded
يَقولُ اللَهُ قَد أَفلَحَ
Indeed, successful is the one of whom
Success is for those
God says, 'He has succeeded.'
Of whom God says: “They have succeeded.”
إِذاwhen أَصبَحتَyou find yourself فيin عُسرٍhardship
إِذا أَصبَحتَ في عُسرٍ
فَلاthen do not تَحزَنyou grieve لَهُover it وَاِفرَحand rejoice
فَلا تَحزَن لَهُ وَاِفرَح
When you find yourself in hardship,
When you face hardship,
then do not grieve over it, and rejoice.
Do not grieve, have faith,
فَبَعدَfor after العُسرِhardship يُسرٌease عاsoon at hand (word continues)
فَبَعدَ العُسرِ يُسرٌ عا
جِلٌcompletes 'soon at hand' وَاِقرَأand read أَلَمhave ... not? نَشرَحWe expanded
جِلٌ وَاِقرَأ أَلَم نَشرَح
For after hardship comes ease, soon at hand;
Ease follows hardship,
and read 'Have We not expanded?'
Read on, did We not open your heart?