تَمَلَّيتُهُI delighted in beholding him يالابِسَO wearer of العِزِّglory مَلبَساas a garment
تَمَلَّيتُهُ يالابِسَ العِزِّ مَلبَسا
وَهَنَّأتُهُand I congratulated him ياغارِسَO planter of الجودِgenerosity مَغرَساin a planting-place
وَهَنَّأتُهُ ياغارِسَ الجودِ مَغرَسا
I delighted in beholding him, O you who wear glory as a robe,
and congratulated him, O planter of generosity in its soil.
قَدِمتَyou arrived قُدومَlike the arrival of الغَيثِrain لِلأَرضِto the earth إِنَّهاindeed it
قَدِمتَ قُدومَ الغَيثِ لِلأَرضِ إِنَّها
بِهِthrough it أَشرَقَتshone حُسناًin beauty وَطابَتand grew sweet تَنَفُّساin breathing
بِهِ أَشرَقَت حُسناً وَطابَت تَنَفُّسا
You came as rain comes to the earth, which
shone with beauty through it and breathed sweetly.
عَلَوتَyou rose above بَنيthe sons of الأَيّامِtime إِذsince كُنتَyou were فيهِمُamong them
عَلَوتَ بَني الأَيّامِ إِذ كُنتَ فيهِمُ
إِذاwhenever ذُكِرواthey were mentioned أَسمىloftiest وَأَسنىand brightest وَأَرأُساand foremost
إِذا ذُكِروا أَسمى وَأَسنى وَأَرأُسا
You rose above the sons of time, for among them you were,
whenever they were named, the loftiest, brightest, and foremost.
زَعيمُchief of بَنيthe sons of اللَمطِيِّal-Lamti فيin البَأسِvalor وَالنَدىand generosity
زَعيمُ بَني اللَمطِيِّ في البَأسِ وَالنَدى
مُكَرَّمُهاtheir honored one المَأمولِthe one looked to فيin الدَهرِtime إِنif قَساit grows harsh
مُكَرَّمُها المَأمولِ في الدَهرِ إِن قَسا
Chief of Banu al-Lamti in valor and generosity,
their honored one, looked to when time turns harsh.
غَمامٌa raincloud هَمىpoured down بَحرٌa sea طَمىoverflowed قَمَرٌa moon أَضاshone
غَمامٌ هَمى بَحرٌ طَمى قَمَرٌ أَضا
حُسامٌa sharp sword مَضىcut through لَيثٌa lion قَساgrew fierce جَبَلٌa mountain رَساstood firm
حُسامٌ مَضى لَيثٌ قَسا جَبَلٌ رَسا
A cloud that pours, a sea that overflows, a moon that shines;
a sword that cleaves, a fierce lion, a mountain standing firm.
وَحاشاهُbut he is above that إِنّيindeed I غالِطٌam mistaken حينَwhen قِستُهُI compared him
وَحاشاهُ إِنّي غالِطٌ حينَ قِستُهُ
وَذاكَand that قِياسٌa comparison تَركُهُabandoning it كانَwas أَقيَساmore judicious
وَذاكَ قِياسٌ تَركُهُ كانَ أَقيَسا
But he is above that: I erred when I compared him;
and that comparison would more wisely have been left unmade.
إِذاwhen فَعَلَperform الأَقوامُthe peoples نَوعاًa kind مِنَof النَدىgenerosity
إِذا فَعَلَ الأَقوامُ نَوعاً مِنَ النَدى
تَنَوَّعَtakes varied forms فيهِwithin it جودُهُhis generosity وَتَجَنَّساand assumes varied kinds
تَنَوَّعَ فيهِ جودُهُ وَتَجَنَّسا
When others perform one kind of generosity,
his bounty unfolds within it in many forms and kinds.
وَإِنand if بَدَأَhe begins النُعمىa favor تَلاهاhe follows it بِمِثلِهاwith its like
وَإِن بَدَأَ النُعمى تَلاها بِمِثلِها
فَتَزدادُso it increases حُسناًin beauty كَالقَريضِlike poetry مُجَنَّساadorned with wordplay
فَتَزدادُ حُسناً كَالقَريضِ مُجَنَّسا
If he begins a kindness, he follows it with another like it,
so its beauty grows, like verse adorned with wordplay.
تَحُلُّdwell بِهِwith him الشُمُّlofty العَرانينُnoses (noble chiefs) فيin العُلاeminence
تَحُلُّ بِهِ الشُمُّ العَرانينُ في العُلا
فَتَلقاهُمُand you find them مِنfrom هَيبَةٍawe مِنهُof him نُكَّساwith heads bowed
فَتَلقاهُمُ مِن هَيبَةٍ مِنهُ نُكَّسا
The proud, high-nosed nobles dwell with him in the heights,
yet you find them bowing their heads in awe of him.
بِهِthrough him أَصبَحَتbecame تَيمٌTaym إِذاwhen هِيَshe فاخَرَتboasted
بِهِ أَصبَحَت تَيمٌ إِذا هِيَ فاخَرَت
أَعَزَّmightiest قَبيلٍtribe فيamong الأَنامِmankind وَأَنفَساand most precious
أَعَزَّ قَبيلٍ في الأَنامِ وَأَنفَسا
Through him, Taym, whenever she boasts,
has become the mightiest and most precious tribe among mankind:
أُجِلُّmost exalted الوَرىmortals قَدراًin rank وَأَكرَمُand noblest شيمَةٍin character
أُجِلُّ الوَرى قَدراً وَأَكرَمُ شيمَةٍ
وَأَكثَرُand most abundant مَعروفاًin good deeds وَأَكبَرُand greatest أَنفُساin spirit
وَأَكثَرُ مَعروفاً وَأَكبَرُ أَنفُسا
greatest of mortals in rank, noblest in character,
richest in good deeds, most magnanimous in soul.
إِذاif بَخَسَdiminish الجُهّالُthe ignorant قَدرَthe worth of فَضيلَةٍa virtue
إِذا بَخَسَ الجُهّالُ قَدرَ فَضيلَةٍ
فَلَيسواthen they are not بِهاof it بِالجاهِلينَat all ignorant فَيُبخَساso its worth be diminished
فَلَيسوا بِها بِالجاهِلينَ فَيُبخَسا
If the ignorant diminish a virtue's worth,
these men know it too well to let that worth be diminished.
هُمُthey القَومُthe men يَلقونَmeet الخُطوبَcalamities إِذاwhen عَرَتthey befall
هُمُ القَومُ يَلقونَ الخُطوبَ إِذا عَرَت
بِكُلِّwith every كَمِيٍّarmored warrior فيin الخُطوبِcalamities تَمَرَّساhas grown seasoned
بِكُلِّ كَمِيٍّ في الخُطوبِ تَمَرَّسا
They are the men who meet calamities, when they strike,
with every armored warrior seasoned in adversity.
إِذاwhen أوقِدَتis kindled لِلحَربِfor war نارٌa fire أَوِor القِرىhospitality
إِذا أوقِدَت لِلحَربِ نارٌ أَوِ القِرى
تَوَهَّمتَهُyou would imagine him مِنfrom عِشقِهاlove of it مُتَمَجِّساa convert to Magianism
تَوَهَّمتَهُ مِن عِشقِها مُتَمَجِّسا
When a fire is kindled for war or hospitality,
you would think his love of it had made him a Magian.
يَبينُbecomes clear لَهُto him الأَمرُthe matter الخَفِيُّhidden فِراسَةًthrough insight
يَبينُ لَهُ الأَمرُ الخَفِيُّ فِراسَةً
وَيَعنوand submits لَهُto him الطَرفُthe steed العَصِيُّunruly تَفُرُّساthrough horsemanship
وَيَعنو لَهُ الطَرفُ العَصِيُّ تَفُرُّسا
The hidden matter becomes clear to him through insight,
and the unruly steed yields to his horsemanship.
إِذاwhen صالَhe charges أَضحىbecomes أَفرَسُthe finest horseman of القَومِthe men أَميَلاًunsteady in the saddle
إِذا صالَ أَضحى أَفرَسُ القَومِ أَميَلاً
وَإِنand if قالَhe speaks أَضحىbecomes أَفصَحُthe most eloquent of القَومِthe men أَخرَساmute
وَإِن قالَ أَضحى أَفصَحُ القَومِ أَخرَسا
When he charges, their finest horseman grows unsteady in the saddle;
and when he speaks, their most eloquent speaker falls mute.
أَمَولايَO my lord لازالَتmay remain ever مَعاليكَyour glories غَضَّةًfresh
أَمَولايَ لازالَت مَعاليكَ غَضَّةً
وَأَغصانُهاand their branches رَيّانَةٌwell-watered مِنكَby you مُيَّساswaying gracefully
وَأَغصانُها رَيّانَةٌ مِنكَ مُيَّسا
O my lord, may your glories remain forever fresh,
and their branches, well watered by you, sway gracefully.
سَماrose high بِكَwith you مَجدَO Majd (Glory of) الدينِal-Din (the Faith) مَجدٌglory وَمُحتِدٌand lineage
سَما بِكَ مَجدَ الدينِ مَجدٌ وَمُحتِدٌ
وَعِرضٌand honor نَهاهُforbade it الدينُreligion أَنto يَتَدَنَّساbe sullied
وَعِرضٌ نَهاهُ الدينُ أَن يَتَدَنَّسا
Glory and lineage have raised you high, O Majd al-Din,
and honor that faith has forbidden to be sullied.
لَقَدindeed شَرُفَتwas ennobled مِنهُthrough him الصَعيدُUpper Egypt وِلايَةًin governorship
لَقَد شَرُفَت مِنهُ الصَعيدُ وِلايَةً
فَأَصبَحَso became واديهِits valley بِهِthrough him قَدindeed تَقَدَّساhallowed
فَأَصبَحَ واديهِ بِهِ قَد تَقَدَّسا
His governorship has indeed ennobled Upper Egypt,
and through him its valley has become hallowed.
بِلادٌlands بِلُقياكَby meeting you اِستَقامَتfell into alignment نُجومُهاtheir stars
بِلادٌ بِلُقياكَ اِستَقامَت نُجومُها
فَصِرنَso they became سُعوداًauspicious بَعدَماafter كُنَّthey had been نُحَّساill-omened
فَصِرنَ سُعوداً بَعدَما كُنَّ نُحَّسا
Lands whose stars fell into alignment on meeting you:
they turned auspicious after having been ill-omened.
سَتَندىwill grow dewy وَقَدand already وافىhas reached وَفاكَyour faithfulness رُبوعَهاtheir dwellings
سَتَندى وَقَد وافى وَفاكَ رُبوعَها
وَإِنand though عُهِدَتthey were known مُغبَرَّةَdust-laden الجَوِّin air يُبَّساparched
وَإِن عُهِدَت مُغبَرَّةَ الجَوِّ يُبَّسا
They will grow dewy, now your faithfulness has reached their dwellings,
though once known for dust-laden air and parched ground.
وَرُبَّand many قَوافٍrhymes قَدindeed طَوَيتُI folded away بُرودَهاtheir striped mantles
وَرُبَّ قَوافٍ قَد طَوَيتُ بُرودَها
فَلَمso I did not أَرضَconsent أَنthat تَغدوthey become لِغَيرِكَfor anyone but you مَلبَساa garment
فَلَم أَرضَ أَن تَغدو لِغَيرِكَ مَلبَسا
And many are the rhymes whose striped mantles I have folded away,
unwilling that they become a garment for anyone but you.
أَقَمنَthey remained حَبيساتٍimprisoned كَحَبسِكَlike your imprisoning مَنthose who جَنىcommitted a crime
أَقَمنَ حَبيساتٍ كَحَبسِكَ مَن جَنى
عَلىdespite أَنَّهاthe fact that they لَمdid not تَجنِcommit a crime يَوماًever فَتُحبَساand thus be imprisoned
عَلى أَنَّها لَم تَجنِ يَوماً فَتُحبَسا
They remained confined, like those you imprison for a crime,
though they had never once committed a crime to warrant confinement.
فَهاso here هِيَthey are كَالوَحشِيِّlike a wild creature مِنfrom طولِthe length of حَبسِهاtheir confinement
فَها هِيَ كَالوَحشِيِّ مِن طولِ حَبسِها
عَساهاperhaps they بِبِرٍّthrough kindness مِنكَfrom you أَنto تَتَأَنَّساgrow tame
عَساها بِبِرٍّ مِنكَ أَن تَتَأَنَّسا
Here they are, like a wild creature after long confinement;
perhaps a kindness from you will make them tame.
وَإِنand if قَصَّرَتthey fall short عَنof بَعضِsome of ماتَستَحِقُّهُwhat you deserve
وَإِن قَصَّرَت عَن بَعضِ ماتَستَحِقُّهُ
فَمِثلِكَthen one like you مَنis one who أَولىbestows الجَميلَkindness لِمَنupon whoever أَساdoes wrong
فَمِثلِكَ مَن أَولى الجَميلَ لِمَن أَسا
And if they fall short of some of what you deserve,
one such as you bestows kindness on those who do wrong.
كَذاlikewise المَنهَلِthe watering place المَورودِfrequented فيin مُستَقَرِّهِits settled place
كَذا المَنهَلِ المَورودِ في مُستَقَرِّهِ
إِذاif عَدِمَit lacks الوُرّادَwater-drawers لَنwill not يَتَنَجَّساbecome defiled
إِذا عَدِمَ الوُرّادَ لَن يَتَنَجَّسا
So too the watering place, frequented where it lies:
if it lacks those who draw water, it will not become defiled.
سَيُرضيكَwill please you مِنهاfrom them مايَزيدُwhat is more عَلىthan الرِضاcontentment
سَيُرضيكَ مِنها مايَزيدُ عَلى الرِضا
وَيَستَعبِدُand will enslave اِبنَIbn (son of) العَبدِal-Abd وَالمُتَلَمِّساand al-Mutalammis
وَيَستَعبِدُ اِبنَ العَبدِ وَالمُتَلَمِّسا
Something in them will please you beyond mere contentment,
and make slaves of Ibn al-Abd and al-Mutalammis.
وَهَبنِيَand suppose I أُعطيتُwere granted البَلاغَةَeloquence كُلَّهاall of it
وَهَبنِيَ أُعطيتُ البَلاغَةَ كُلَّها
فَماthen what قَدرُthe worth of مَدحيmy praise فيbeside عُلاكَyour eminence وَماand what عَسىcould it amount to
فَما قَدرُ مَدحي في عُلاكَ وَما عَسى
And suppose I were granted all eloquence,
what is my praise worth beside your eminence—what could it amount to?