ومضطغنand a rancorous man علىtoward الألبابminds قاسharsh
ومضطغن على الألباب قاس
يرىhe believes ويقولand professes بالرأيaccording to the doctrine القديمancient
يرى ويقول بالرأي القديم
And a rancorous man, harsh toward minds,
holds and professes the ancient doctrine.
يحدِّثhe relates عنon the authority of أبa father فأبthen a father مجوسMagians
يحدِّث عن أب فأب مجوس
إلىback to هابيلAbel كالليلlike the night البهيمpitch-black
إلى هابيل كالليل البهيم
He speaks on the authority of father after father, all Magians,
back to Abel, like the pitch-black night.
أبوهhis father أخوهhis brother وهوand he أخوthe brother of بنيهhis sons
أبوه أخوه وهو أخو بنيه
ولاnor السّيْرانِthe two leather thongs قدَّاwere cut منfrom أديمa hide
ولا السّيْرانِ قدَّا من أديم
His father is his brother, and he is his sons' brother;
nor were the two thongs cut from one hide.
لهhe has فيconcerning النورlight والظلماتand darkness عقدa knot; a creed
له في النور والظلمات عقد
بطيءslow الحلto unravel ممنوعunassailable الأديمthe skin; surface
بطيء الحل ممنوع الأديم
He has a knot of belief in light and darkness,
slow to unravel, its surface unassailable.
تخيرhe chose carefully منfrom أديمthe surface of الحزنrugged ground أرضاًa plot of land
تخير من أديم الحزن أرضاً
عذاةsweet; non-saline التربthe soil طيبةwholesome الأرومthe roots
عذاة الترب طيبة الأروم
He carefully chose a plot from the surface of rugged land,
sweet in soil, wholesome in its roots.
وعَرَّشand he raised a trellis فوقناabove us فالطرفso the gaze فيهاwithin it
وعَرَّش فوقنا فالطرف فيها
يسيرtravels علىalong صراطa path مستقيمstraight
يسير على صراط مستقيم
And he raised a trellis above us; there the gaze
travels along a straight path.
وحصَّنهاand he fortified it بعيدانwith poles طوالtall
وحصَّنها بعيدان طوال
وزينهاand adorned it بقضبانwith shoots الكرومof the vines
وزينها بقضبان الكروم
And he fortified it with tall poles,
and adorned it with vine shoots.
وحازand secured لهاfor her منfrom الأنهارthe rivers فحلاًa stallion
وحاز لها من الأنهار فحلاً
فأهداهاso he bestowed her إلىupon كفؤa fitting mate كريمnoble
فأهداها إلى كفؤ كريم
And he secured for her a stallion from the rivers,
then bestowed her on a noble, fitting mate.
فأولدهاso he made her bear بنينsons ولمand did not تخنهbetray him
فأولدها بنين ولم تخنه
وَرُبَّتَand many a لائمcensurer فيهاconcerning her مليمblameworthy
وَرُبَّتَ لائم فيها مليم
So he made her bear sons, and she did not betray him;
and many a man who blames her is himself to blame.
وأقبلand came ربهاher master يسعىhurrying إليهاtoward her
وأقبل ربها يسعى إليها
ضحىin midmorning فيwith سمتthe bearing of لقمانLuqman الحكيمthe wise
ضحى في سمت لقمان الحكيم
And her master came hurrying toward her,
in midmorning, with the bearing of Luqman the Wise.
فأبصرso he saw غِلمةboys كالصبحlike dawn بيضاًwhite
فأبصر غِلمة كالصبح بيضاً
لهنbelonging to them وغلمةand boys مثلlike الصريمthe dark night
لهن وغلمة مثل الصريم
Then he saw boys as white as dawn,
belonging to them, and boys like the pitch-dark night.
فصعرso he turned aside خدهhis cheek غضباًin anger عليهاat her
فصعر خده غضباً عليها
وزناهاand accused her of adultery ببهتانwith a slander عظيمterrible
وزناها ببهتان عظيم
So he turned his cheek away in anger at her,
and accused her of adultery with a terrible slander.
قضىhe judged بسوادby the blackness of ذاthis one وبياضand the whiteness of هذاthis one
قضى بسواد ذا وبياض هذا
كماjust as ولدwas born الصبيحthe handsome one منof الدميمthe ugly one
كما ولد الصبيح من الدميم
He judged by this one's blackness and that one's whiteness,
just as the handsome is born of the ugly.
فقالso he said جزىmay he requite العواهرthe harlots ماas; what جزاهاhe requited them
فقال جزى العواهر ما جزاها
وسمنand fatten كلevery جانيةsinful woman ظلومunjust
وسمن كل جانية ظلوم
Then he said, 'May harlots be requited as they have been,
and may every sinful, unjust woman be fattened!
ألمwere you not ترضينcontent, you women أنto تزنينcommit adultery, you women حتىuntil; even
ألم ترضين أن تزنين حتى
تَماريتُنyou women disputed فيabout علمthe science of النجومthe stars
تَماريتُن في علم النجوم
Was adultery not enough for you, that you even
disputed over the science of the stars?'
وجرَّدand he drew مديةa knife كالماءlike water أبقتit left
وجرَّد مدية كالماء أبقت
علىon أوداجهاher jugular veins أثرmarks of الكلومwounds
على أوداجها أثر الكلوم
And he drew a knife like water, which left
on her jugular veins the marks of wounds.
فماso he did not أرعىshow mercy علىto أمa mother ثكولbereaved
فما أرعى على أم ثكول
ولاnor أبقىspared علىtoward ولدa child يتيمorphaned
ولا أبقى على ولد يتيم
He showed no mercy to a bereaved mother,
nor spared an orphaned child.
وجاءand he came بهنwith them أمثالlike السباياfemale captives
وجاء بهن أمثال السبايا
علىin لونينtwo colors منof حبشAbyssinians ورومand Romans
على لونين من حبش وروم
And he brought them like female captives,
in two colors, Abyssinian and Roman.
فداسso he trampled بطونهنtheir bellies بِرَكْلwith kicks of علجa foreign brute
فداس بطونهن بِرَكْل علج
أشقtall and lanky كظلlike the shadow of شيطانa devil رجيمaccursed
أشق كظل شيطان رجيم
Then he trampled their bellies with the kicks of a foreign brute,
tall and lanky, like the shadow of an accursed devil.
فسالتso flowed بالدمwith blood الأنهارthe rivers حتىuntil
فسالت بالدم الأنهار حتى
تركنthey left القاعthe flat ground أحمرred كالديمlike steady rains
تركن القاع أحمر كالديم
And the rivers flowed with blood, until
they left the flat ground red as the steady rains.
ولماand when أنthat; when قضىhe fulfilled الأوطارthe desires منهاwith her
ولما أن قضى الأوطار منها
وميزتand were separated الدماءthe blood منfrom اللحومthe flesh
وميزت الدماء من اللحوم
And when he had fulfilled his desires with her,
and the blood had been separated from the flesh,
أشارhe ordered بحسهاfor her slaying لتزيدto increase غماًsorrow
أشار بحسها لتزيد غماً
علىon top of ماwhat حملتهshe had borne it منof الغمومsorrows
على ما حملته من الغموم
he called for her slaying, to add sorrow
to the sorrows she had borne.
فأودعهاso he deposited in her منfrom المغشىwhat was covered سموماًpoisons
فأودعها من المغشى سموماً
تطابقoverlapping in layers تحتbeneath أعراقthe roots of النجومthe stars
تطابق تحت أعراق النجوم
So he deposited in her poisons from what was covered,
layered beneath the roots of the stars.
فوافاهاso he came to her منfrom النجدينthe two uplands شيخan old man
فوافاها من النجدين شيخ
ترىyou see ماwhat لاdoes not ترىsee عينthe eye of النديمthe drinking companion
ترى ما لا ترى عين النديم
Then an old man came to her from the two uplands;
you see what the drinking companion's eye cannot see.
فقصso he recounted عليهto him قصةa story ماnot أجابتshe answered
فقص عليه قصة ما أجابت
وقالand he said ولمand why تدعهاdo you leave her كالهشيمlike dry chaff
وقال ولم تدعها كالهشيم
Then he told him a story; she gave no answer,
and said, 'Why leave her like dry chaff?
حلفتI swore لنشربنwe shall surely drink دمthe blood of الزوانيadulteresses
حلفت لنشربن دم الزواني
وننتصرنّand we shall surely take vengeance للدينfor the faith القديمancient
وننتصرنّ للدين القديم
I have sworn: we shall surely drink the adulteresses' blood,
and surely avenge the ancient faith.'
وفضand he broke الختمthe seal عنfrom صافيthe pure الْحُمَيّاheady wine
وفض الختم عن صافي الْحُمَيّا
وردand returned الطينthe clay فيwithin دانيnear; close النسيمthe breeze
ورد الطين في داني النسيم
And he broke the seal from the pure, heady wine,
and returned the clay to the breeze's reach.
ولماand when ذاقهاhe tasted it والطعمand the flavor مرbitter
ولما ذاقها والطعم مر
وقوسand the bow الظهرof the back ظاهرةplainly showing الوضومthe supports (sense uncertain)
وقوس الظهر ظاهرة الوضوم
And when he tasted it, its flavor bitter,
and his back's bow had its supports plainly showing,
أعادتshe restored سِنهhis age جَذَعاًa youngling وردتand restored
أعادت سِنه جَذَعاً وردت
ضراءةthe vigor of ذلكthat العظمbone الرميمcrumbling
ضراءة ذلك العظم الرميم
she made his years a youngling's again, and restored
the vigor of that crumbling bone.
وجازتهand she requited him عنfor السوءَىevil بحسنىwith good
وجازته عن السوءَى بحسنى
فياso, O للّهto God! للطبعfor the nature الكريمnoble
فيا للّه للطبع الكريم
And she repaid him for evil with good—
O God, what a noble nature!
وفتيانand young men كمجتمعlike the cluster of الثرياthe Pleiades
وفتيان كمجتمع الثريا
علىwith; upon طرفa share منof العيشlife الرخيمpleasant; gentle
على طرف من العيش الرخيم
And young men like the clustered Pleiades,
with a share of life's gentle ease:
يساقيهمhe shares cups with them منfrom among الفتيانthe young men أحوىdark-eyed غضيـdowncast (word begins)
يساقيهم من الفتيان أحوى غضيـ
ـض(completes 'downcast') الطرفthe gaze ذوpossessing كشحa waist هضيمslender
ـض الطرف ذو كشح هضيم
a dark-eyed youth among the young men shares cups with them, with downcast
eyes and a slender waist.
تنادواthey called one another للمدامto wine وعنفونيand rebuked me
تنادوا للمدام وعنفوني
وقالواand they said هاكtake; here you are حظكyour share منof نعيمbliss
وقالوا هاك حظك من نعيم
They called one another to wine and rebuked me,
and said, 'Take your share of bliss!'
فقلتso I said أخافI fear عقباهاits aftermath ولكنbut
فقلت أخاف عقباها ولكن
أشيعكمI see you off إلىto بابthe gate of الجحيمHell[
أشيعكم إلى باب الجحيم[
So I said, 'I fear its aftermath, but
I will see you off to the gate of Hell.'