لاdo not تلمهblame him إذاif أحبّhe loves الشاماDamascus
لا تلمه إذا أحبّ الشاما
طابتis delightful الشامDamascus مربعاas a spring retreat وand مقاماas a home
طابت الشام مربعا و مقاما
Do not blame him if he loves Damascus.
Do not blame him if he loves Ash-Sham,
Damascus is delightful as a spring retreat and a home.
For Ash-Sham is a splendid abode and resting place.
ماnot رأيناwe saw الشامDamascus إلاّwithout رأيناwe saw
ما رأينا الشام إلاّ رأينا
منزلاa dwelling طيّباpleasant وand أهلاpeople كراماgenerous
منزلا طيّبا و أهلا كراما
Never have we seen Damascus without seeing
We have not looked upon Ash-Sham without seeing
a pleasant dwelling and generous people.
A goodly home and a noble people.
بردىBarada وand الورودthe roses فيon ضفّتيهits two banks
بردى و الورود في ضفّتيه
مصغياتlistening attentively لشعرهto its poetry وand الخزامىthe lavender
مصغيات لشعره و الخزامى
Barada—the roses on its two banks
The Barada river, and the roses on its banks,
are listening to its poetry, and so is the lavender.
Listening to its poetry, alongside the lavender.
هاتcome حدّثspeak عنabout الشامDamascus وand حدّثspeak
هات حدّث عن الشام و حدّث
وأطلand prolong فيin الحديثspeaking عنهاabout her الكلاماthe discourse
وأطل في الحديث عنها الكلاما
Come, speak of Damascus, and speak again;
Come, speak of Ash-Sham, and speak again,
and speak at length when telling of her.
And prolong the discourse about her.
عنof رباهاher hills ، عنof غيدهاher graceful maidens سارحاتroaming freely
عن رباها ، عن غيدها سارحات
يتهادينthey move gracefully فيthrough الحمىthe preserve آراماlike white gazelles
يتهادين في الحمى آراما
Of her hills, of her graceful maidens roaming free,
Of her hills, of her beautiful maidens roaming,
gliding through the preserve like white gazelles.
Swaying gracefully in the sanctuary like white deer.
ماnot عرفتI knew الغرامpassionate love لولاbut for رباهاher hills
ما عرفت الغرام لولا رباها
منfrom ربىthe hills of جلّقJilliq عرفتI knew الغراماpassionate love
من ربى جلّق عرفت الغراما
I would not have known love but for her hills;
I would not have known passion were it not for her hills,
from Jilliq's hills I came to know love.
From the hills of Jilliq I learned of passion.
منfrom أغانيthe songs of طيورهاher birds ساجعاتcooing
من أغاني طيورها ساجعات
قدindeed تعلّمتI learned هذهthese الأنغاماmelodies
قد تعلّمت هذه الأنغاما
From the songs of her cooing birds
From the songs of her cooing birds,
I have learned these melodies.
I have learned these very melodies.
أعطنيgive me فيin ربوعthe lands of جلّقJilliq يوماa day
أعطني في ربوع جلّق يوما
ياO خليليmy dear friend وand خذtake منfrom العمرlife عاماa year
يا خليلي و خذ من العمر عاما
Give me a day in Jilliq's lands,
Give me but one day in the domains of Jilliq,
my dear friend, and take a year from my life.
O my friend, and take a year from my life.
وand أعدrepeat ذكرهاher remembrance رحيقاas nectar مصفّىpurified
و أعد ذكرها رحيقا مصفّى
وأدرهand pass it round عليّto me جاماa goblet فجاماthen another goblet
وأدره عليّ جاما فجاما
And repeat her remembrance as pure, filtered nectar,
And repeat her memory like purified nectar,
and pass it to me, goblet after goblet.
And pass it to me, cup after cup.
ياO بنيsons of أمّmy mother والحياةand life زحامa jostling throng
يا بني أمّ والحياة زحام
ذلّis abased وby اللهGod منwhoever يخافfears الزحاماthe throng
ذلّ و الله من يخاف الزحاما
O my mother's sons, life is a jostling throng;
O sons of my mother, life is a crowded struggle,
by God, whoever fears the throng is abased.
Humiliated, by God, is he who fears the crowds.
يابنيO sons of أمّmy mother هبّةrise! بعدafter نومsleep
يابني أمّ هبّة بعد نوم
كشفdispelled الصبحthe dawn بالضياءwith light الظلاماthe darkness
كشف الصبح بالضياء الظلاما
O my mother's sons, rise after sleep!
O sons of my mother, an awakening after sleep;
Dawn has dispelled the darkness with light.
The morning has unveiled the darkness with its light.
نظرةa glance للشعوبat the peoples وwhile هيthey تحيّيgreet
نظرة للشعوب و هي تحيّي
بالأهازيجwith jubilant chants فجرهاtheir dawn البسّاماbrightly smiling
بالأهازيج فجرها البسّاما
Look at the peoples as they greet
Cast a glance at the nations as they greet
their smiling dawn with jubilant chants.
With joyous songs their smiling dawn.
أممnations تكسرbreak القيودthe chains وand أخرىothers
أمم تكسر القيود و أخرى
يرهفsharpens القينthe smith سيفهاtheir sword الصمصاماkeen and unbending
يرهف القين سيفها الصمصاما
Nations break their chains, while for others
Nations shattering their chains, and others
the smith sharpens their unbending sword.
Whose blacksmiths sharpen the steadfast swords.
طالبتthey demanded بالحياةlife طعناwith thrusts وand ضرباwith blows
طالبت بالحياة طعنا و ضربا
بعدafter أنthat طالبتthey asked بهاfor it استرحاماpleading for mercy
بعد أن طالبت بها استرحاما
They demanded life with thrusts and blows,
They demanded life through stabbing and striking,
after they had begged for it in supplication.
After having demanded it through pleading.
لاdo not تظنّواyou imagine السلامpeace فيon الأرضthe earth حيّاalive
لا تظنّوا السلام في الأرض حيّا
بعدafter أنthat طالبتthey asked بهاfor it إسترحاماpleading for mercy
بعد أن طالبت بها إسترحاما
Do not imagine peace alive on earth,
Do not think that peace on earth is alive,
after they had begged for it in supplication.
After having demanded it through pleading.
طمعgreed لوif أطاقit were able ? فاخشواso fear أذاهits harm
طمع لو أطاق ? فاخشوا أذاه
حبسwould withhold النورthe light عنكمfrom you وand الغماماthe clouds
حبس النور عنكم و الغماما
Greed, if it could—so fear its harm—
Greed, if it had the power—so fear its harm—
would withhold from you the light and the clouds.
Would withhold the light from you, and the clouds.
ليشwhy شعريmy verse وand للسياسةfor politics دينa creed
ليش شعري و للسياسة دين
يرسلsends forth النارfire حجّةas an argument وand الحساماthe sword
يرسل النار حجّة و الحساما
Why my verse, when politics has a creed
I wish I knew! Politics has a creed
that sends fire and the sword as its argument?
That sends fire and the sword as its argument.
أيعدّونdo they deem قتلthe killing of شعبa people حلالاlawful
أيعدّون قتل شعب حلالا
وand يعدّونthey deem قتلthe killing of فرداan individual حراماforbidden
و يعدّون قتل فردا حراما
Do they deem the killing of a people lawful,
Do they consider the killing of a whole nation lawful,
yet deem the killing of an individual forbidden?
While considering the killing of a single individual a crime?
عبثواthey tampered بالنظامwith order بغياtyrannically وand قالواthey said
عبثوا بالنظام بغيا و قالوا
قدindeed اتيناكمwe have come to you لنحميto protect النظاماorder
قد اتيناكم لنحمي النظاما
They tampered tyrannically with order, and said:
They tampered with order out of tyranny, and said:
"We have come to you to protect order."
"We have come to you to protect the order."
حطّمواthey shattered المرهفاتthe keen-edged swords وwhile هيthey رقاقslender
حطّموا المرهفات و هي رقاق
ثمّthen شاؤواthey willed فحطّمواso they shattered الأقلاماthe pens
ثمّ شاؤوا فحطّموا الأقلاما
They shattered the keen-edged swords, slender as they were;
They shattered the slender, sharpened swords,
then, at their whim, they shattered the pens.
Then, as they pleased, they shattered the pens.
يالشكوىO, what a lament! تغصّchokes دجلةthe Tigris بالدمعwith tears
يالشكوى تغصّ دجلة بالدمع
حناناout of compassion وand تحزنsaddens الأهراماthe Pyramids
حنانا و تحزن الأهراما
What a lament! It chokes the Tigris with tears
Oh, what a complaint! The Tigris chokes with tears
of compassion, and saddens the Pyramids.
Out of tender pity, and brings sorrow to the Pyramids.
لوif تلاهاhe recited it بأرضin the land of يثربYathrib حادa chanting camel-driver
لو تلاها بأرض يثرب حاد
أبكتit would make weep الركنthe Corner وand الصفاal-Safa وand المقاماthe Station
أبكت الركن و الصفا و المقاما
Were a chanting camel-driver to recite it in Yathrib's land,
If a caravan driver were to recite it in the land of Yathrib,
it would make the Corner, al-Safa, and the Station weep.
It would make the Corner, As-Safa, and the Station weep.
أيّهاO الأقوياءmighty ones ليناgentleness وand عطفاcompassion
أيّها الأقوياء لينا و عطفا
أشعوبهاis it its peoples? ترعونهاyou shepherd them أمor سواماgrazing herds
أشعوبها ترعونها أم سواما
O mighty ones, show gentleness and compassion!
O you who are strong, show gentleness and compassion;
Do you shepherd its peoples, or grazing herds?
Are these its peoples you herd, or grazing livestock?
فيin رمادthe ashes of الضعيفthe weak نارa fire فمهلاso take care
في رماد الضعيف نار فمهلا
أنfor ظلمthe oppression of القويّthe strong يذكيkindles الضراماthe blaze
أن ظلم القويّ يذكي الضراما
Fire lies in the ashes of the weak—so take care:
In the ashes of the weak lies a fire, so tread carefully,
for the oppression of the strong fans the blaze.
For the oppression of the strong ignites the blaze.
أناI أخشىfear منfrom الضعيفthe weak عليكمfor you
أنا أخشى من الضعيف عليكم
بعدafter حينa time تمرّداrebellion وand انتقاماvengeance
بعد حين تمرّدا و انتقاما
I fear the weak may bring upon you
I fear for you from the weak,
in time, rebellion and vengeance.
After a time, a rebellion and a vengeance.
أناI أخشىfear منfrom الضعيفthe weak عليكمfor you
أنا أخشى من الضعيف عليكم
ثورةa revolution تبعثunleashes الخطوبthe calamities الجساماimmense
ثورة تبعث الخطوب الجساما
I fear the weak may bring upon you
I fear for you from the weak,
a revolution that unleashes immense calamities:
A revolution that brings about massive calamities;
ثورةa revolution تهدمtears down القصورthe palaces وand تبنيbuilds
ثورة تهدم القصور و تبني
فوقهاabove them الكوخthe hut عالياraised high وand الخياماthe tents
فوقها الكوخ عاليا و الخياما
a revolution that tears down palaces and builds
A revolution that demolishes palaces and builds
above them the hut, raised high, and the tents;
Above them the high hut and the tents;
ثورةa revolution تتركleaves المتوّجthe crowned one عبداa slave
ثورة تترك المتوّج عبدا
وand أخاthe companion of الرّقbondage سيداa lord قمقاماmighty
و أخا الرّق سيدا قمقاما
a revolution that leaves the crowned one a slave,
A revolution that leaves the crowned one a slave,
and the bondsman a mighty lord.
And makes the brother of bondage a mighty master.
شدّةthe severity of البغيoppression وand الأذىharm علّمتهhas taught him
شدّة البغي و الأذى علّمته
كيفhow يغشىhe plunges into يومon the day of الصدامbattle الصداماbattle
كيف يغشى يوم الصدام الصداما
The severity of oppression and harm has taught him
The severity of tyranny and harm has taught him
how, on the day of battle, to plunge into battle.
How to plunge into the clash on the day of collision.
أرهقوناwear us down ماas much as شئتمyou wish وand اظلموناoppress us
أرهقونا ما شئتم و اظلمونا
وand امنعوناdeny us حتىeven الكرىsleep وand الطعاماfood
و امنعونا حتى الكرى و الطعاما
Wear us down as you will, and oppress us;
Exhaust us as you please, and wrong us,
and deny us even sleep and food.
And deny us even slumber and food.
وand اسلبواplunder ماwhatever ترونهyou see it منof حطامworldly goods
و اسلبوا ما ترونه من حطام
لكمfor you وحدكمyou alone جمعناwe gathered الحطاماthe worldly goods
لكم وحدكم جمعنا الحطاما
And plunder whatever worldly goods you see;
And plunder whatever you see of worldly debris,
for you alone we gathered worldly goods.
For you alone have we gathered this debris.
وand املأواfill هذهthese السجونprisons إلىuntil أنthat
و املأوا هذه السجون إلى أن
تشتكيthey complain منof ضيوفهاtheir guests الازدحاماovercrowding
تشتكي من ضيوفها الازدحاما
And fill these prisons until
And fill these prisons until
they complain of overcrowding by their guests.
They complain of the overcrowding of their guests.
ثمّthen سومواdemand السجودprostration كبراin arrogance وand تيهاconceit
ثمّ سوموا السجود كبرا و تيها
إذas تمرّونyou pass : شيخناour elder وand الغلاماthe boy
إذ تمرّون : شيخنا و الغلاما
Then demand prostration, in arrogance and conceit,
Then exact prostration out of arrogance and haughtiness,
from our elder and the boy as you pass.
As you pass by: from our elders and our youth.
وand احكمواrule بالعسفwith tyranny حتّىuntil كأنّاas though we
و احكموا بالعسف حتّى كأنّا
قدindeed مثلناwe stood أمامكمbefore you أنعاماas cattle
قد مثلنا أمامكم أنعاما
And rule by tyranny, till it is as though
And rule with tyranny until it is as though we
we stood before you as cattle.
Have been presented before you like cattle.
لاnot إخالI think الأرواحsouls تكسرbreak قيدthe chain of الأسرcaptivity
لا إخال الأرواح تكسر قيد الأسر
إنif لمnot تعذّبواyou torture الأجساماthe bodies
إن لم تعذّبوا الأجساما
I do not think souls will break captivity's chain
I do not think souls can break the chain of captivity
unless you torture bodies.
If you do not torture the bodies.
يفتكwreaks havoc الظلمoppression بالضعيفon the weak وand يردىbrings down
يفتك الظلم بالضعيف و يردى
بعدafter حينa time بشؤمهthrough its evil الظلاّماthe oppressor
بعد حين بشؤمه الظلاّما
Oppression ravages the weak and brings down
Oppression destroys the weak, but it will cast down,
the oppressor in time, through its own evil.
After a time, by its ill omen, the oppressor.