أهنيهةa brief moment? قطعspanned الضحىthe morning أمor جيلاan age
أهنيهة قطع الضحى أم جيلا
يومO day العفاةof the petitioners لقدindeed خلقتyou were created طويلاlong
يوم العفاة لقد خلقت طويلا
Did the morning span a moment or an age?
Was it a fleeting moment the morning crossed, or an age? O day of the destitute, you were forged so long!
O day of the petitioners, you were indeed made long.
What harm if your dawn had shimmered slowly, so these weary eyes might find a little sleep?
ماwhat ضرّharmed فجركyour dawn لوif تلألأit glittered وانياslowly
ما ضرّ فجرك لو تلألأ وانيا
فلعلّهاso perhaps they تغفوslumber العيونthe eyes قليلاa little
فلعلّها تغفو العيون قليلا
What harm if your dawn had glimmered slowly,
You hastened the dreams of the dark, folding them away, while the soul was still sipping their honeyed lips.
so that the eyes might slumber a little?
How blissful they were, their magic coloring the images of desire, fluttering with tender care,
عاجلتyou cut short أحلامthe dreams الدّجىof darkness فطويتهاthen folded them away
عاجلت أحلام الدّجى فطويتها
وand الرّوحthe soul ترشفsips ثغرهاtheir mouth المعسولاthe honeyed
و الرّوح ترشف ثغرها المعسولا
You cut short the dreams of darkness and folded them away,
Stirring within them a sweet appetite for life, with love reckless and youth granting favors.
while the soul was sipping their honeyed mouth.
He tamed the stubborn lips to passion, until they laughed, whispering languid words.
ماhow كانwere أهنأهاdelightful they were يلوّنcolors سحرهاtheir enchantment
ما كان أهنأها يلوّن سحرها
صورthe images المنىof hope وand يرفّهاcaresses them تدليلاtenderly
صور المنى و يرفّها تدليلا
How delightful they were, their magic coloring
He leaned over the misery of the destitute; they found no stumble without finding in him a refuge.
the images of hope and caressing them tenderly,
He draped them in radiance and youth, in love and the first sweet delights.
وand يثيرstirs فيهنّwithin them الحياةlife شهيّةdelectable
و يثير فيهنّ الحياة شهيّة
وand الحبّlove أرعنheadstrong وand الشبابyouth منيلاbountiful
و الحبّ أرعن و الشباب منيلا
and stirring within them delectable life,
Yes, though they fade when the morning arrives, for what joys are not destined to fade?
and headstrong love, and bountiful youth.
Bending over the wounded heart, until it sways, quenched and dewy from her mercies.
راضtamed الشفاهthe lips الشامساتthe reluctant علىto الهوىlove
راض الشفاه الشامسات على الهوى
فضحكنso they laughed يهمسنwhispering الحوارconversation عليلاlanguid
فضحكن يهمسن الحوار عليلا
It schooled reluctant lips in love,
Hovering like a cloud when the midday heat burns fierce, casting dew and profound shade in the sweltering glare.
and they laughed, whispering languid converse.
Transforming the thirsty deserts into intoxicated meadows, into a laughing, inhabited domain.
وand حناbent tenderly علىover بؤسthe misery العفاةof the petitioners فماso not رأواthey saw
و حنا على بؤس العفاة فما رأوا
منany عثرةstumble إلاّexcept رأوهthey saw it مقيلاlifting them up
من عثرة إلاّ رأوه مقيلا
It bent over the petitioners' misery; never did they see
As though, in the hopes she adorns, she is a healer whose hand strives to bring beauty.
a fall without seeing it lift them up.
He who created truth as bitter gall, created desires as sweet wine for the thirsty seekers.
خلعbestowed النضارةfreshness وand الشبابyouth عليهمupon them
خلع النضارة و الشباب عليهم
وand الحبّlove وand المتعpleasures العذابsweet الأولىfirst
و الحبّ و المتع العذاب الأولى
It clothed them in freshness and youth,
They wrestle, neither finding the victory to extend its sovereign rule and endure.
and love, and the first sweet pleasures.
Desires summon the throngs of hearts, while her sister summons insight and minds to the fray.
نعمblessings وand إنeven if كانتthey were تحولfading علىat الضحىmorning
نعم و إن كانت تحول على الضحى
أيّwhat المباهجjoys لمnot تكنwere لتحولاdestined to fade
أيّ المباهج لم تكن لتحولا
Blessings, even if they fade at morning—
The universe is divided between these two rival wives; witness one tribe making the other its lawful prey.
what joys were not destined to fade?
Forgive the hearts for their transgression, for they have long been shackled, their wildness thoroughly tamed.
تحنوbend tenderly علىover القلبthe heart الجريحthe wounded فينثنيso it returns
تحنو على القلب الجريح فينثني
ريّانsated منwith رحماتهاtheir mercies مطلولاdew-sprinkled
ريّان من رحماتها مطلولا
They bend over the wounded heart, and it returns
As for the dark, whose enemy is the dawn, you have seen it fall prostrate and slain.
sated with their mercies, sprinkled with dew.
Say to the truth: though you are cruel, time may yet unbind your shackled prisoner.
وand ترفّflutter إنif حمىgrew fierce الهجيرthe midday heat غمامةa cloud
و ترفّ إن حمى الهجير غمامة
وand ندىdew وand ظلاّshade فيin الهجيرthe midday heat ظليلاdeeply shading
و ندى و ظلاّ في الهجير ظليلا
When the midday blaze grows fierce, they flutter as a cloud,
Though you possess the world and its secret treasures, you can never possess its dreams and its hopes.
as dew, and deep shade in the scorching noon.
The horizon of desires is a kinder, wider realm, with softer shadows and a more beautiful path.
وand تحوّلturn البيدthe deserts الظماءthe thirsting خمائلاinto groves
و تحوّل البيد الظماء خمائلا
سكرىintoxicated وand ربعاa dwelling ضاحكاlaughing مأهولاinhabited
سكرى و ربعا ضاحكا مأهولا
They turn thirsting deserts into groves,
Guard your treasures from the destitute, that no eye may ever find a way to that wealth.
intoxicated, and a laughing, inhabited dwelling.
And reserve them for the strong: pure wine, riches, and a drowsy, kohl-rimmed eye.
فكأنّهاso it is as though they فيماin what تزخرفembellish منof منىhopes
فكأنّها فيما تزخرف من منى
آسa healer تحاولattempts كفّهhis hand التجميلاbeautifying
آس تحاول كفّه التجميلا
It is as though, in the hopes they embellish,
Should the wretched complain, use your whip, and hear the divine melody in their sighs and wails.
they were a healer whose hand strives to make things fair.
Turn away from those sleeping on empty stomachs; God created hope to turn the tides of fate.
إنّindeed الذيthe one who خلقcreated الحقيقةtruth علقماcolocynth; bitterness
إنّ الذي خلق الحقيقة علقما
خلقcreated المنىhopes للواردينfor those coming to drink شمولاwine
خلق المنى للواردين شمولا
He who made truth bitter as colocynth
Your generosity never truly guaranteed happiness, nor did your miserliness assure misery.
made hopes into wine for those who come to drink.
This life has bowed to your might in dread, so listen now to its clamor and roaring,
تتصارعانthe two contend وand لاnot ترىsees إحداهماeither of them
تتصارعان و لا ترى إحداهما
ظفراvictory لتبسطto extend حكمهاher rule وand تطولاgain ascendancy
ظفرا لتبسط حكمها و تطولا
The two contend, yet neither sees
And the tempestuous roars rising from its gloom, standing as proof of your fierce, unyielding rule.
a victory to extend her rule and gain ascendancy.
Your hands have seized its skies and its seas, grasping the entire cosmos in its breadth and length.
تدعوsummons المنىhope زمرcompanies القلوبof hearts وand أختهاher sister
تدعو المنى زمر القلوب و أختها
تدعوsummons بصائرinsights فيinto الوغىbattle وand عقولاintellects
تدعو بصائر في الوغى و عقولا
Hope summons companies of hearts, while her sister
Does science rule alone in tyranny, devoid of a heart and affections within its domain?
summons insight and intellect to the fray.
If science ever rules the hearts, name it savagery, and call civilization a den of beasts.
وand الكونthe universe بينbetween الضرّتينthe two rival wives مقسّمdivided
و الكون بين الضرّتين مقسّم
فاشهدso witness قبيلاa tribe يستبيحravages قبيلاa tribe
فاشهد قبيلا يستبيح قبيلا
The universe is divided between these rival wives;
If science ever rules the hearts, name them heavy stones, groaning beneath the burden they bear.
watch one tribe ravage another.
There is no pulse in their beating, but rather the harsh, cold clanking of iron.
وand اعذرexcuse علىfor البغيaggression القلوبthe hearts فطالماfor so often
و اعذر على البغي القلوب فطالما
قيدتwere fettered وand ذلّلwas subdued صعبهاtheir unruliness تذليلاutterly
قيدت و ذلّل صعبها تذليلا
Excuse the hearts their aggression, for so often
As for hands, the best among them possesses a madness that smashed the lute to wield the chisel.
they were fettered and their unruliness utterly subdued.
Science enslaved them; it is enough for science that all things are weighed and measured.
أماّas for الدّجىdarkness وand الفجرdawn منamong أعدائهits enemies
أماّ الدّجى و الفجر من أعدائه
فاقدbereft بصرتyou caught sight بهof it يخرّfalling جديلاlaid low
فاقد بصرت به يخرّ جديلا
As for darkness, with dawn among its enemies—
It has obliterated the holy sanctuary of imagination; do you not see that sacred realm destroyed?
bereft, you see it fall, laid low.
There I stood, crying out to one who is absent; the companions returned, yet he could not bear the return.
قلsay للحقيقةto truth إنif قسوتyou are cruel فربّماthen perhaps
قل للحقيقة إن قسوت فربّما
فكّunshackled الزمانtime أسيركyour captive المكبولاthe fettered
فكّ الزمان أسيرك المكبولا
Tell truth: though you are cruel, perhaps
And I wept, repaying his due; for many a tear has lightened sorrow or quenched a burning thirst.
time will unbind your shackled captive.
I remember him when poetry, within its lush boughs, bathed our hearts in songs and gentle cooing.
إنif تملكيyou possess الدنياthe world وand سرّthe secret كنوزهاof its treasures
إن تملكي الدنيا و سرّ كنوزها
لمnot تملكيyou possess الأحلامdreams وand التأميلاhoping
لم تملكي الأحلام و التأميلا
Though you possess the world and the secret of its treasures,
Moist with perfumes, the dews of desire flutter, cradling secrets from dawn until dusk.
you do not possess dreams and hoping.
Revealing the world to you exactly as you desire, flattering your beguiled senses,
أفقthe horizon المنىof hope أحنىmore tender وand أرحبmore spacious عالماin realm
أفق المنى أحنى و أرحب عالما
وand أحنّmore compassionate أفياءin shades وand أزينlovelier سولاin desires
و أحنّ أفياء و أزين سولا
The horizon of hope is gentler, its realm more spacious,
Bringing back the folded ages, and Adam, weeping as he leans over Abel.
its shades more tender, its desires more lovely.
Offered an immortality stripped of passion and desire, he refused, choosing exile and departure instead.
صونيkeep safe الكنوزthe treasures عنfrom العفاةthe petitioners فلاso not ترىsees
صوني الكنوز عن العفاة فلا ترى
عينan eye إلىto تلكthose الكنوزtreasures سبيلاa path
عين إلى تلك الكنوز سبيلا
Keep the treasures from the petitioners, so no
A romantic parting from his beloved, carrying the secret that he abandoned all pious chants and prayers.
eye can see a path to those treasures.
Colors shift, flooding his soul with a beauty that is neither scant nor wearisome,
وand تخيّريهاselect them للقويfor the strong سلافةpure wine
و تخيّريها للقوي سلافة
وand غنىwealth وand طرفاa gaze ناعساdrowsy مكحولاkohl-lined
و غنى و طرفا ناعسا مكحولا
Choose them for the strong: pure wine,
For the changing of colors is the blessing of an immortal who never knew alteration in his paradise.
riches, and a drowsy, kohl-lined gaze.
Beneath the palm shadows, you see Buthayna leaning, her bosom embracing Jamil.
وand إذاif شكاcomplains العافيthe petitioner فسوطكthen your whip وand اسمعيlisten
و إذا شكا العافي فسوطك و اسمعي
نغمthe music الألوهةof divinity زفرةa sigh وand عويلاwailing
نغم الألوهة زفرة و عويلا
If a petitioner complains, wield your whip, and hear
So delight in the vision of two lovers meeting at dawn, as the stars descend into setting.
divinity's music as a sigh and a wail.
Forgive Jamil when his madness took hold, striking fiercely, forsaking all gentle courtship and greetings.
وand تنكّريdisown للنائمينthose asleep علىon الطّوىhunger
و تنكّري للنائمين على الطّوى
اللهGod قدindeed خلقcreated المنىhopes لتديلاto reverse fortunes
الله قد خلق المنى لتديلا
Disown those who sleep on empty stomachs;
Intoxicated, he pulls her tightly to his chest, seeing no sin, setting her bare flesh ablaze with kisses.
God has created hopes to reverse fortunes.
Sipping from her sweet lips as if drinking pure wine, leaving them trembling like a dew-kissed chamomile.
ماnot كانwas جودكyour generosity للسعادةfor happiness ضامناa guarantor
ما كان جودك للسعادة ضامنا
صدقاtruly وand بخلكyour stinginess بالشقاءfor misery كفيلاa surety
صدقا و بخلك بالشقاء كفيلا
Your generosity was no guarantor of happiness,
The fair maidens descended to the stream, the most beautiful among them unafraid of the wandering poet.
in truth, nor your stinginess a surety for misery.
Until he hid their garments, demanding of her a deed her modesty deemed too grave.
هذيthis الحياةlife عنتbowed لبأسكto your might رهبةin fear
هذي الحياة عنت لبأسك رهبة
فتسمّعيso listen لجباtumult بهاwithin it وand صهيلاneighing
فتسمّعي لجبا بها و صهيلا
This life bowed to your might in terror;
She turned, pleading for chastity, stretching a neck as smooth and radiant as the dawn.
listen to its tumult and its neighing,
Yet he refused, and she rushed toward him bare, blushing—for beauty is loveliest when shy.
وand زماجراroars قامتrose علىamid غمّائهاits distress
و زماجرا قامت على غمّائها
منfrom حكمكyour rule العاتيthe tyrannical القويّthe powerful دليلاas evidence
من حكمك العاتي القويّ دليلا
and to roars that rose amid its anguish
And you gaze upon the Madman in his tattered rags, a broken limb devoured by the fangs of disease.
as evidence of your tyrannical, powerful rule.
The bliss of eyes forsook him, subjecting that abandoned soul to the whims of genius.
ملكتpossessed يداكyour two hands هواءهاits air وand بحارهاits seas
ملكت يداك هواءها و بحارها
وand الكونthe universe أجمعentire عرضهits breadth وand الطولاlength
و الكون أجمع عرضه و الطولا
Your hands possessed its air and seas,
He fell, struck down upon the sands, shrouded, and washed by the tears of the dewy morn.
and the entire universe, its breadth and length.
And the youth of Quraish, straining his eyes to the point of death to catch a glimpse of Thurayya, maddened by love.
ألعلمscience يحكمrules وحدهalone متعسّفاarbitrarily
ألعلم يحكم وحده متعسّفا
لاno قلبheart فيin سلطانهits dominion وand ميولاinclinations
لا قلب في سلطانه و ميولا
Science rules alone, high-handed,
She played with him to witness the agony he suffers, and the relentless passion that has seized him.
with no heart in its dominion, nor any affection.
And Sukayna, hosting poetry in her salon, where beauty awakens its sorrow into song.
وand العلمscience إنif ملكpossesses القلوبthe hearts فسمّهthen call it
و العلم إن ملك القلوب فسمّه
وحشيّةsavagery وand ادعcall الحضارةcivilization غيلاa jungle
وحشيّة و ادع الحضارة غيلا
If science possesses hearts, call it
Drunk on coquetry, she gulps the wine of passion, yet modesty forbids her from swaying.
savagery, and call civilization a jungle.
Filling the eyes with pure charm, yet filling the hearts with a profound and noble majesty.
وand العلمscience إنif ملكpossesses القلوبthe hearts فسمّهاthen call them
و العلم إن ملك القلوب فسمّها
صخراrock تنوءyou stagger بعبئهunder its burden محمولاcarried
صخرا تنوء بعبئه محمولا
If science possesses hearts, call them
Chastity stood guard over those dark lips, fiercely protective and stingy with its desires,
stone—a carried burden beneath which you stagger.
Emitting a fragrance that perhaps borrowed its holy scent from Gabriel himself.
لاno نبضpulse ماwhat خفقتthey throbbed بهwith it لكنّهbut it
لا نبض ما خفقت به لكنّه
صوتthe sound الحديدof iron غداbecame يصلّclangs صليلاa ringing clang
صوت الحديد غدا يصلّ صليلا
There is no pulse in their beating; it is only
And Abu Nuwas, amidst his courts of revelry, dividing the nights between drunkenness and stupor.
the sound of iron, turned to a clanging ring.
Sweet in his jest, he sinned and beautifully justified his transgressions to his fellow sinners.
أمّاas for الأكفّthe hands فخيرهاthen their finest ذوpossessed of جنّةmadness
أمّا الأكفّ فخيرها ذو جنّة
حطمّshattered الرّبابthe rebab وand عالجworked with الإزميلاthe chisel
حطمّ الرّباب و عالج الإزميلا
As for hands, their finest belong to one possessed:
He deemed life nothing but pure wine and a slender youth, viewing all else as mere surplus.
he shattered the rebab and worked with the chisel.
He cared not for the proud beauty of modest retreats, preferring it humbled among the singing girls.
ألعلمscience سخّرهاenslaved them وand حسبsufficient for العلمscience أنthat
ألعلم سخّرها و حسب العلم أن
تزنthey weigh الأمورthings جميعهاall of them وand تكيلاthey measure
تزن الأمور جميعها و تكيلا
Science enslaved them, and enough for science that
From every coy maiden—should you flirt with her, you would soon find the knot of her belt undone.
they weigh all things and measure them.
She refuses, and boredom drives him away; yet even if she yielded to his desire, he would still grow bored.
عفىeffaced علىover حرمthe sanctuary الخيالof imagination وand قدسهits holiness
عفى على حرم الخيال و قدسه
أوor ماnot ترىyou see حرمthe sanctuary الخيالof imagination أزيلاerased
أو ما ترى حرم الخيال أزيلا
It effaced imagination's sanctuary and its holiness;
And you see Ibn Burd in his wild impulses: an isolated lion shunned by the world.
do you not see imagination's sanctuary erased?
He exposed scandals once kept hidden, drawing his polished eloquence like a sword against the kings.
وand لقدindeed وقفتI stood بهat it أناشدcalling to غائباan absent one
و لقد وقفت به أناشد غائبا
قفلreturned home الخليطthe company وand ماnot أطاقhe could bear قفولاreturning home
قفل الخليط و ما أطاق قفولا
There I have stood, calling to an absent one;
They accused him of heresy, then sought an acceptable witness from among his envious foes.
the company went home, but he could not return.
Until, when witnesses were scarce, they schemed, finding in his very poetry their righteous proof.
وand بكيتI wept _ أجزيهto repay him _ وand ربّmany a مدامعtear
و بكيت _ أجزيه _ و ربّ مدامع
خفّفنeased كرباdistress أوor شفينhealed غليلاburning anguish
خفّفن كربا أو شفين غليلا
I wept—to repay him—and many tears
The whims of politics branded him a heretic; by God, it was not for disbelief that he was slain.
have eased distress or cooled a burning anguish.
Side by side, in every meadow by the stream, you see a lover and his beloved.
عهديmy recollection بهof it وand الشعرpoetry فيin أدواحهits great trees
عهدي به و الشعر في أدواحه
ندّىbedewed القلوبhearts أغانيناour songs وand هديلاcooing
ندّى القلوب أغانينا و هديلا
I remember it, when poetry in its great trees
Drinking companions over pure wine, reciting the finest love poems and chanting the divine Revelation.
bedewed the hearts with our songs and cooing.
Blessings upon the bliss of imagination; may my eyes never see its loving domains turn barren.
خضلdew-drenched العطورwith perfumes ترفّcaress أنداءthe dews المنىof hope
خضل العطور ترفّ أنداء المنى
فيهwithin it السرائرthe inward hearts بكرةin the morning وand أصيلاin the evening
فيه السرائر بكرة و أصيلا
Dewy with fragrance, the dews of hope caress
Civilization sinned with its false adornments, ruthlessly demanding the payment of its delayed debts.
the inward hearts there, morning and evening.
Deformed, she dreams of beauty, yet sees nothing but sorrow, bereavement, and the making of widows.
وand جلاrevealed لكto you الدنياthe world علىaccording to ماwhat تشتهيyou desire
و جلا لك الدنيا على ما تشتهي
منهاof it يملّقflatters حسّكyour senses المختولاthe beguiled
منها يملّق حسّك المختولا
It revealed the world to you as you desired
Her logic deems mere noise to be harmony, and reduces love to a science of structured chapters.
it to be, flattering your beguiled senses.
So if you seek love, look for its rules in a book, and beware of any deeper interpretation.
وand أعادbrought back مطويّthe folded-away العصورages وand آدماAdam
و أعاد مطويّ العصور و آدما
يحنوbends tenderly بأدمعهwith his tears علىover هابيلاAbel
يحنو بأدمعه على هابيلا
It brought back the folded-away ages, and Adam
Learn of burning passions from its pages, and how to train your tears to flow on command.
bending with his tears over Abel.
Master the art of blaming the stars, feigning pain while deliberately prolonging your sighs.
منحwas granted الخلودimmortality وand لاno ميولinclinations وand لاno هوىlove
منح الخلود و لا ميول و لا هوى
فأبىso he refused وand آثرpreferred غربةestrangement وand رحيلاdeparture
فأبى و آثر غربة و رحيلا
He was offered immortality without inclination or love,
For it is shrewdness in your book to imagine among the stars a critic of your passion.
but refused, preferring estrangement and departure.
O sanctuary of imagination, may civilization be a ransom for your visions, for it portrayed you only to distort.
غزلa lover يفارقparts from منthose whom أحبّhe loved وand سرّهit delighted him
غزل يفارق من أحبّ و سرّه
أنthat فارقhe left التكبيرproclaiming God's greatness وand التهليلاproclaiming God's oneness
أن فارق التكبير و التهليلا
A lover, he parts from those he loved, yet rejoices
How far is your beauty from their deceptive allure, which cheats the eyes and perfects the art of illusion!
that he has left proclamations of God's greatness and oneness.
I glimpse a message hidden in the unseen, and beyond the veil, I see a messenger from you.
تتغيّرchange الألوانthe colors تغمرflood نفسهhis soul
تتغيّر الألوان تغمر نفسه
بالحسنwith beauty لاnot نزراscant وand لاnot مملولاwearisome
بالحسن لا نزرا و لا مملولا
Changing colors flood his soul
And a book of truth that cares nothing for whims, even if it contradicts reason and ancient texts.
with beauty, neither scant nor wearisome.
With the tenderness of the Gospel of Jesus, even if in all else it contradicts the Gospel.
وand تبدّلthe changing الألوانof colors نعمةa blessing خالدfor an immortal
و تبدّل الألوان نعمة خالد
لمnot يدرhe knew فيin فردوسهhis paradise التبديلاchange
لم يدر في فردوسه التبديلا
The changing colors are a blessing for an immortal
And the eloquence of Ahmad: strength and sweetness, bringing wisdom and a beautiful vision of life.
who knew no change in his paradise.
It has obliterated a clamorous civilization, whose deafening noise leaves even the carefree overwhelmed.
وand ترىyou see بأفياءin the shades النخيلof the palms بثينةButhayna
و ترى بأفياء النخيل بثينة
تحنوshe bends لتحتضنso they embrace النهودthe breasts جميلاJamil
تحنو لتحتضن النهود جميلا
In the palms' shade you see Buthayna
A tyrant with no mercy in its decrees, acting in haste, though Time was never made to rush.
bending so that her breasts embrace Jamil.
One hand prepares worldly pleasures for you, while the other breeds misery and inflicts torment.
فانعمso delight برؤيةin seeing عاشقينtwo lovers تلاقياwho met
فانعم برؤية عاشقين تلاقيا
سحراbefore dawn وand قدalready هوتhad fallen النجومthe stars أفولاin setting
سحرا و قد هوت النجوم أفولا
Delight in seeing two lovers who met
Building and destroying just like life, spinning its threads only to unravel what it has spun.
before dawn, as the stars fell and faded.
No compassion beats within its chests, nor any passion; your eyes deceived you, for you saw only ruins.
وand اعذرexcuse جميلاJamil حينwhen جنّraged جنونهhis madness
و اعذر جميلا حين جنّ جنونه
فسطاso he pounced وand لاno غزلاwooing وand لاno تأهيلاgreeting
فسطا و لا غزلا و لا تأهيلا
Excuse Jamil when his madness ran wild,
And science—woe unto science on its Day of Reckoning, if it is held to answer for these reckless whims.
and he pounced, with neither courtship nor greeting.
This is the book of the unseen, holding a mercy wide enough to embrace all creation, the wealthy and the destitute alike.
نشوانintoxicated يهصرهاhe pulls her tightly إليهtoward him وand لاnot يرىhe sees
نشوان يهصرها إليه و لا يرى
إثماsin وand يلهبsets aflame عريهاher nakedness تقبيلاwith kisses
إثما و يلهب عريها تقبيلا
Intoxicated, he draws her tightly to him, seeing
It washed existence clean of grudges and base desires, that the Spirit of God might descend and dwell within.
no sin, and sets her nakedness aflame with kisses.
It harmonizes all lineages, its compassion flooding through their noble branches and deep roots.
يترشّفhe sips الثغرthe mouth الشهيّthe delectable سلافةpure wine
يترشّف الثغر الشهيّ سلافة
وand يرفّهhe caresses it كالأقحوانlike a chrysanthemum بليلاdewy
و يرفّه كالأقحوان بليلا
He sips the delectable mouth like pure wine,
Its simplicity made all nations equal; you see no lowly outcast, nor boast of noble blood.
and caresses it, dewy as a chrysanthemum.
It leaned over the sinful soul, realizing that the sin within souls is but an alien intruder.
وand دملاmaidens (uncertain reading) وand ردنarrived (likely وردن) علىat الغديرthe pool وand ماnot اتّقتshe guarded against
و دملا و ردن على الغدير و ما اتّقت
حسناؤهنّtheir fairest woman الشاعرthe poet الضلّيلاthe wayward
حسناؤهنّ الشاعر الضلّيلا
And maidens came to the pool; nor did
Born as a mere thought in the imagination of human laws, it grew in the arms of civilization into a monstrous ghoul.
their fairest beware the wayward poet,
Names were invented for it, though it is but a metaphor, and its colors were merely imagined.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen أخفىhe hid البرودthe robes وand سامهاhe demanded of her
حتّى إذا أخفى البرود و سامها
أمراsomething رأتهshe deemed it منout of الحياءmodesty جليلاgrave
أمرا رأته من الحياء جليلا
until, when he hid the robes and demanded of her
Civilization cast it upon man amidst his bliss, hunting him down, leaving him shackled and chained.
something she deemed grave out of modesty,
Not satisfied with the tortures of this life, she conscripted the unknown to punish him after death.
عطفتshe turned تناشدهbeseeching him العفافchastity وand أتلعتraised
عطفت تناشده العفاف و أتلعت
جيداa neck كلألاءlike the brilliance الصّباحof morning أسيلاsmooth
جيدا كلألاء الصّباح أسيلا
she turned, beseeching him for chastity, and raised
As though those very laws demand from human souls a toll of bitter grudges and blood revenge.
a smooth neck like the radiance of morning.
فأبىso he refused وand تسرعshe hastens نحوهtoward him عريانةnaked
فأبى و تسرع نحوه عريانة
خجلىbashful لقدindeed حبّis beloved الجمالbeauty خجولاwhen bashful
خجلى لقد حبّ الجمال خجولا
He refused, and she hastened toward him naked,
bashful—indeed, beauty is loved when bashful.
وand تطالعyou behold المجنونMajnun فيin أسمالهhis rags
و تطالع المجنون في أسماله
شلواa torn body بأنيابby the fangs السقامof sickness أكيلاdevoured
شلوا بأنياب السقام أكيلا
You behold Majnun in his ragged clothes,
a torn body devoured by sickness's fangs.
خذلتهforsook him نعماءthe bounty العيونof eyes وand سخّرتyoked
خذلته نعماء العيون و سخّرت
للعبقريّةto genius ذلكthat المخذولاforsaken one
للعبقريّة ذلك المخذولا
The bounty of eyes forsook him, and yoked
that forsaken man to genius.
فهوىso he fell صريعاstricken بالرمالin the sands مكفّناshrouded
فهوى صريعا بالرمال مكفّنا
بمدامعin the tears الصبحof dawn البليلthe dewy غسيلاwashed
بمدامع الصبح البليل غسيلا
He fell stricken in the sands, shrouded
in the tears of dewy dawn, washed clean.
وand فتىthe youth قريشof Quraysh وand هوhe يقتلwears out طرفهhis gaze
و فتى قريش و هو يقتل طرفه
ليرىto see الثريّاThurayya والهاdistraught مخبولاcrazed
ليرى الثريّا والها مخبولا
And the youth of Quraysh, wearing out his gaze
to see Thurayya, distraught and crazed.
عبثتshe teased لتشهدto witness منهfrom him أيّةwhat لوعةanguish
عبثت لتشهد منه أيّة لوعة
تجزىshe is requited with وand أيّwhat هوىlove ملحّpersistent تولىshe is accorded (uncertain reading)
تجزى و أيّ هوى ملحّ تولى
She toyed with him to see what burning anguish
she would reap, and what persistent passion she would receive.
وand سكينةSukayna وand الشعرpoetry ضيفa guest نديّهاof her salon
و سكينة و الشعر ضيف نديّها
وand الحسنbeauty يبعثrouses شجوهits yearning فيقولاso it speaks
و الحسن يبعث شجوه فيقولا
And Sukayna, with poetry a guest in her salon,
and beauty rousing its yearning into speech.
نشوىintoxicated with الدلالcoquetry تعبّdrinks deeply منfrom خمرthe wine الهوىof love
نشوى الدلال تعبّ من خمر الهوى
سكراto drunkenness وand يمنعهاprevents her الحياءmodesty تميلاswaying
سكرا و يمنعها الحياء تميلا
Intoxicated with coquetry, she drinks deeply from love's wine
to drunkenness, but modesty forbids her to sway.
ملءfilling العيونthe eyes مفاتناwith charms لكنّهاbut she
ملء العيون مفاتنا لكنّها
ملءfilling القلوبthe hearts علاwith nobility أعزّmost precious أثيلاdeep-rooted
ملء القلوب علا أعزّ أثيلا
She fills the eyes with charms, yet she
fills the hearts with nobility, most precious and deep-rooted.
وقفstood العفافchastity يذودdefending عنin defense of ذاكthat اللّمىdusky lips
وقف العفاف يذود عن ذاك اللّمى
إلاّexcept المنىhopes شرسfierce الذيادin guarding بخيلاmiserly
إلاّ المنى شرس الذياد بخيلا
Chastity stands, defending those dusky lips
from all but dreams, fierce in defense and miserly.
وand تذيعdiffuses حمّتهاher dark locks عبيراfragrance ربّماperhaps
و تذيع حمّتها عبيرا ربّما
أخذborrowed الشذىthe fragrance القدسيّthe sacred عنfrom جبريلاGabriel
أخذ الشذى القدسيّ عن جبريلا
Her dark tresses spread a perfume that perhaps
borrowed its sacred fragrance from Gabriel.
وand أباAbu نواسNuwas فيin مجالسgatherings لهوهof his revelry
و أبا نواس في مجالس لهوه
قسمdivided اللياليthe nights سكرةdrunkenness وand ذهولاoblivion
قسم الليالي سكرة و ذهولا
And Abu Nuwas in the gatherings of his revelry,
dividing the nights between drunkenness and oblivion.
حلوsweet الدّعابin jest هفاerred وand علّلjustified ذنبهhis sin
حلو الدّعاب هفا و علّل ذنبه
للآثمينto sinners فأحسنso he perfected التّعليلاthe justification
للآثمين فأحسن التّعليلا
Sweet in jest, he erred and justified his sin
to sinners, making a fine justification.
حسبreckoned الحياةlife سافةwine (likely سلافة) وand مهفهفاa slender beauty
حسب الحياة سافة و مهفهفا
وand الباقياتthe rest منof الحياةlife فضولاsuperfluous
و الباقيات من الحياة فضولا
He reckoned life as wine and a slender beauty,
and all else in life superfluous.
لمnot يهوhe loved عزّthe pride الحسنof beauty فيin خفراتهits bashful maidens
لم يهو عزّ الحسن في خفراته
وand أحبّهhe loved it عندamong القيانthe singing girls ذليلاhumbled
و أحبّه عند القيان ذليلا
He did not love beauty's proud reserve in bashful maidens,
but loved it humbled among the singing girls.
منfrom كلّevery نافرةskittish woman فإنthen if جمّشتهاyou fondle her
من كلّ نافرة فإن جمّشتها
ألفيتyou find عقدthe knot نطاقهاof her girdle محلولاundone
ألفيت عقد نطاقها محلولا
Each a skittish woman; if you fondle her,
you find her girdle's knot undone.
تأبىshe refuses فيصرفهso it turns him away الملالboredom وand لوif حنتshe inclined
تأبى فيصرفه الملال و لو حنت
تبغيseeking لبانتهhis desire لكانhe would be ملولاbored
تبغي لبانته لكان ملولا
She refuses, and boredom turns him away; if she inclined
to fulfill his desire, he would still be bored.
وand ترىyou see ابنIbn بردBurd وand هوhe فيin نزواتهhis fits of passion
و ترى ابن برد و هو في نزواته
ليثاa lion تحاماهavoided him الورىhumankind معزولاisolated
ليثا تحاماه الورى معزولا
And you see Ibn Burd, in his fits of passion,
a lion, shunned by humankind, isolated.
هتكexposed الفضائحthe scandals بعدafter صونconcealment وand انتضىunsheathed
هتك الفضائح بعد صون و انتضى
للمالكينagainst the rulers بيانهhis eloquence المصقولاthe polished
للمالكين بيانه المصقولا
He exposed scandals once concealed, and unsheathed
his polished eloquence against the rulers.
فرموهso they accused him بالإشراكof polytheism ثمّthen تلمّسواsought
فرموه بالإشراك ثمّ تلمّسوا
منamong حاسديهhis enviers شاهداa witness مقبولاacceptable
من حاسديه شاهدا مقبولا
They accused him of polytheism, then sought
a credible witness among those who envied him.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen عزّbecame scarce الشهودthe witnesses تمحّلواthey contrived
حتّى إذا عزّ الشهود تمحّلوا
فرأواso they found شهوداwitnesses فيin القريضthe verse عدولاupright
فرأوا شهودا في القريض عدولا
When witnesses proved scarce, they contrived,
and found upright witnesses in his verse.
زعمتهdeclared him أهواءthe whims السياسةof politics كافراan unbeliever
زعمته أهواء السياسة كافرا
ناللهby God (apparent typo) ماnot بالكفرfor unbelief راحhe became قتيلاslain
نالله ما بالكفر راح قتيلا
Political whims declared him an unbeliever;
by God, it was not for unbelief that he was slain.
متجاورينside by side ترىyou see بكلّin every خميلةgrove
متجاورين ترى بكلّ خميلة
عندbeside الغديرthe pool خليلةa beloved woman وand خليلاa male lover
عند الغدير خليلة و خليلا
Side by side, in every grove you see,
beside the pool, a beloved woman and her lover.
متنادمينcompanions in drinking علىover السلافةpure wine أنشدواthey recited
متنادمين على السلافة أنشدوا
غررthe choicest النسيبlove lyrics وand رتّلواthey chanted التنزيلاthe Revelation
غرر النسيب و رتّلوا التنزيلا
Companions over pure wine, they recited
the choicest love lyrics and chanted the Revelation.
سقياmay rain bless لنعماءupon the bounty لخيالof imagination (apparent typo) وand لاnot رأتmay see
سقيا لنعماء لخيال و لا رأت
عينايmy two eyes ربعاa dwelling منof هواهits love محيلاbarren
عيناي ربعا من هواه محيلا
May rain bless imagination's bounty; may never
my eyes see a home of its love left barren.
أثمتsinned بزينتهagainst its adornment الحضارةcivilization وand اقتضتexacted
أثمت بزينته الحضارة و اقتضت
شرّthe worst التقاضيdebt collection دينهاits debt الممطولاthe overdue
شرّ التقاضي دينها الممطولا
Civilization sinned against its adornment, and exacted
its overdue debt with the cruellest collection.
شوهاءhideous تحلمdreams بالجمالof beauty وand لاnot ترىsees
شوهاء تحلم بالجمال و لا ترى
إلاّexcept الأسىsorrow وand الثكلbereavement وand الترميلاwidowhood
إلاّ الأسى و الثكل و الترميلا
Hideous, it dreams of beauty, yet sees
only sorrow, bereavement, and widowhood.
وand يعدّcounts منطقهاits logic الضجيجnoise تناسقاharmony
و يعدّ منطقها الضجيج تناسقا
وand الحبّlove علماa science قدalready أعدّwas arranged فصولاin chapters
و الحبّ علما قد أعدّ فصولا
Its logic counts noise as harmony,
and love as a science arranged in chapters.
فإذاso if أردتyou desire الحبّlove فابغthen seek أمورهits affairs
فإذا أردت الحبّ فابغ أموره
عندin الكتابthe book وand حاذرbeware التأويلاinterpretation
عند الكتاب و حاذر التأويلا
If you desire love, seek its affairs
in the book, and beware interpretation.
وand تعلّمlearn الحرقاتburning yearnings منfrom صفحاتهits pages
و تعلّم الحرقات من صفحاته
وand الدمعtears كيفhow تروضهyou train them فيسيلاso they flow
و الدمع كيف تروضه فيسيلا
Learn burning yearnings from its pages,
and how to train tears until they flow.
وand احذقmaster معاتبةreproaching النجومthe stars وand لومهاblaming them
و احذق معاتبة النجوم و لومها
متوجّعاanguished وand تعمّدdeliberately practice التطويلاprolonging
متوجّعا و تعمّد التطويلا
Master reproaching the stars and blaming them,
in anguish, and deliberately prolong it.
فمنfor among الكياسةgood sense فيin كتابكyour book أنthat ترىyou see
فمن الكياسة في كتابك أن ترى
بينamong النجومthe stars علىagainst هواكyour love عذولاa reproacher
بين النجوم على هواك عذولا
For in your book it is good sense to see
among the stars a reproacher of your love.
حرمsanctuary الخيالof imagination فدىa ransom for رؤاكyour visions حضارةa civilization
حرم الخيال فدى رؤاك حضارة
قدindeed مثّلتكhas portrayed you لتخطئonly to err in التمثيلاthe portrayal
قد مثّلتك لتخطئ التمثيلا
O sanctuary of imagination, may civilization be your visions' ransom—
it has portrayed you only to get the portrayal wrong.
هيهاتfar removed حسنكyour beauty منfrom جمالa beauty خادعdeceptive
هيهات حسنك من جمال خادع
غشّdeceived العيونthe eyes وand احكمperfected التضليلاdeception
غشّ العيون و احكم التضليلا
Far removed is your beauty from a deceptive loveliness
that cheats the eyes and perfects deception.
إنّيindeed I لألمحdo glimpse فيin الغيوبthe unseen realms رسالةa message
إنّي لألمح في الغيوب رسالة
وand أرىI see وراءbeyond الغيبthe unseen منكfrom you رسولاa messenger
و أرى وراء الغيب منك رسولا
I glimpse a message in the unseen realms,
and beyond the unseen I see a messenger from you,
وand كتابa book حقّof truth لاnot يباليcares بالهوىabout desire
و كتاب حقّ لا يبالي بالهوى
إنif خالفcontradicts المعقولreason وand النقولاreceived traditions
إن خالف المعقول و النقولا
and a book of truth that gives no heed to desire
when desire contradicts reason and received tradition.
إنجيلthe Gospel عيسىof Jesus فيin الحنانtenderness وand إنthough يكنit is
إنجيل عيسى في الحنان و إن يكن
فيin غيرother than ذاكthat يخالفit differs from الإنجيلاthe Gospel
في غير ذاك يخالف الإنجيلا
Jesus's Gospel in its tenderness, though
in other things it differs from the Gospel,
وand بيانthe eloquence أحمدof Ahmad : قوّةstrength وand عذوبةsweetness
و بيان أحمد : قوّة و عذوبة
وand نهىintellect وand رأياa view فيof الحياةlife جميلاbeautiful
و نهى و رأيا في الحياة جميلا
and Ahmad's eloquence, in strength and sweetness,
and intellect, and a beautiful vision of life.
عفّىeffaced علىover مدنيّةa civilization صخّابةclamorous
عفّى على مدنيّة صخّابة
يذرleaves الخليّthe carefree person ضجيجهاits din مشغولاpreoccupied
يذر الخليّ ضجيجها مشغولا
It effaces a clamorous civilization,
whose din leaves even the carefree preoccupied.
جبّارةtyrannical لاno عطفcompassion فيin أقدارهاits decrees
جبّارة لا عطف في أقدارها
عجلىhasty وand ماnot خلقwas created الزمانtime عجولاhasty
عجلى و ما خلق الزمان عجولا
Tyrannical, with no compassion in its decrees,
hasty—though time was not created hasty.
يمنىa right hand تعدّprepares لكfor you المتاعpleasures وand أختهاits sister
يمنى تعدّ لك المتاع و أختها
تلدgives birth to الشقاءmisery وand تخلقcreates التنكيلاtorment
تلد الشقاء و تخلق التنكيلا
One right hand prepares your pleasures, while its sister
gives birth to misery and creates torment.
تبنيbuilds وand تهدمdestroys كالحياةlike life وربّماand perhaps
تبني و تهدم كالحياة وربّما
غزلتit spun لتنكثto unravel خيطهاits thread المغزولاthe spun
غزلت لتنكث خيطها المغزولا
It builds and destroys, like life, and sometimes
spins only to unravel its spun thread.
لاno عطفcompassion يخفقthrobs فيin الصّدورthe breasts وand لاno هوىlove
لا عطف يخفق في الصّدور و لا هوى
كذبتكlied to you عينكyour eye بلrather رأيتyou saw طلولاruins
كذبتك عينك بل رأيت طلولا
No tenderness beats in the breasts, nor any love;
your eye has lied to you: you saw only ruins.
وand العلمscience ويلwoe to العلمscience يومon the day حسابهof its reckoning
و العلم ويل العلم يوم حسابه
إنif كانit was عنfor نزواتهاher caprices مسؤولاresponsible
إن كان عن نزواتها مسؤولا
And science—woe to science on its day of reckoning,
if it is responsible for her caprices!
هذاthis كتابthe book الغيبof the unseen فيهin it رحمةmercy
هذا كتاب الغيب فيه رحمة
تسعencompasses البريّةhumankind نترفاaffluent (likely مترفًا) وand معيلاneedy
تسع البريّة نترفا و معيلا
This is the book of the unseen; within it is mercy
that embraces humankind, the affluent and the needy.
غسلwashed الوجودexistence منof الضغائنgrudges وand الهوىselfish desire
غسل الوجود من الضغائن و الهوى
لتحلّso it may dwell روحthe spirit اللهof God فيهwithin it حلولاin indwelling
لتحلّ روح الله فيه حلولا
It washed existence clean of grudges and selfish desire,
so that the spirit of God might dwell within it.
وand تألّفreconciled الانسابlineages يغمرfloods عطفهits compassion
و تألّف الانساب يغمر عطفه
منهاof them فروعاbranches سمحةgracious وand أصولاroots
منها فروعا سمحة و أصولا
It reconciled lineages, its compassion embracing
their gracious branches and roots.
ساوتmade equal بساطتهits simplicity الشعوبthe peoples فماso not ترىyou see
ساوت بساطته الشعوب فما ترى
فيهاamong them هجيناa baseborn person أوor تعدّyou count أصيلاa noble-born person
فيها هجينا أو تعدّ أصيلا
Its simplicity made peoples equal, so you see
among them no one baseborn, nor count anyone nobly born.
وand حنتbent tenderly علىover النفسthe soul الأثيمthe sinful فابصرتso it saw
و حنت على النفس الأثيم فابصرت
إثمthe sin النفوسof souls علىupon النفوسsouls دخيلاan intruder
إثم النفوس على النفوس دخيلا
It bent tenderly over the sinful soul, and saw
the sin of souls as an intruder upon souls.
ولدتهgave birth to it أخيلةthe imaginings الشرائعof religious laws فكرةas an idea
ولدته أخيلة الشرائع فكرة
فنماso it grew بأحضانin the embrace الحضارةof civilization غولاinto an ogre
فنما بأحضان الحضارة غولا
The imaginings of religious laws begot it as an idea,
and in civilization's embrace it grew into an ogre.
خلقتthey created لهfor it الأسماءnames وand هوit كنايةa figure of speech
خلقت له الأسماء و هو كناية
وand تخيّلتthey imagined ألوانهits colors تخييلاby imagining
و تخيّلت ألوانه تخييلا
They fashioned names for it, though it is a figure of speech,
and conjured up its colors in imagination.
وand رمتthey cast بهit الإنسانupon man فيin نعمائهhis happiness
و رمت به الإنسان في نعمائه
فتصّيدتهso they ensnared him مكبّلاfettered مغلولاchained
فتصّيدته مكبّلا مغلولا
They cast it upon man in his happiness,
and ensnared him, fettered and chained.
لمnot ترضthey were content with تعذيبtormenting الحياةlife فسخّرتso they enlisted
لم ترض تعذيب الحياة فسخّرت
بعدafter الردىdeath لعقابهfor his punishment المجهولاthe unknown
بعد الردى لعقابه المجهولا
Not content with tormenting life, they enlisted
the unknown to punish him after death.
فكأنّماso it is as though تلكthose الشرائعreligious laws تقتضيexact
فكأنّما تلك الشرائع تقتضي
عندfrom النفوسsouls ضغائناgrudges وand ذحولاblood-feuds
عند النفوس ضغائنا و ذحولا
It is as though those religious laws exact
from souls rancors and blood-feuds.
Partial English translation: 109 of 218 Arabic lines translated.