وفيand in العراقIraq التركُthe Turks ماnot كذبواthey delayed (idiom)
وفي العراق التركُ ما كذبوا
أنto استلذُّواthey relished النصرvictory واستعذبواand found it sweet
أن استلذُّوا النصر واستعذبوا
In Iraq, the Turks lost no time
In Iraq the Turks did not lie
in relishing victory and savoring its sweetness.
When they relished victory and found it sweet
وأوهموand deluded أَتباعهمtheir followers أنهُthat it was
وأوهمو أَتباعهم أنهُ
نصرٌa victory مبينٌclear باهرٌdazzling أَشهبُgleaming white
نصرٌ مبينٌ باهرٌ أَشهبُ
And they deluded their followers into believing it was
And made their followers believe
a clear victory, dazzling and gleaming white;
It was a clear, dazzling victory
وأنَّand that ضنكاًhardship شفَّهمwasted them زالَvanished والand the
وأنَّ ضنكاً شفَّهم زالَ وال
صعابُhardships هانتbecame easy وانجلىand cleared away يذهبُpasses away
صعابُ هانت وانجلى يذهبُ
and that the hardship that had wasted them was gone, and
And that hardship which afflicted them was gone
hardships had eased, and distress had cleared and was fading;
Difficulties subsided and worries disappeared
وأنهمand that they راعواterrified بريطانياBritain الthe
وأنهم راعوا بريطانيا ال
عُظمىGreat فباتتso she became بأسَهمtheir might ترهبُshe feared
عُظمى فباتت بأسَهم ترهبُ
and that they had terrified Great Britain,
And that they had defeated great Britain
so she now dreaded their might;
So it feared their might
وأَنهمand that they فيin جيشهاher army أَحدثواthey caused
وأَنهم في جيشها أَحدثوا
صدعاًa fissure بعيدَfar-reaching الغورِin depth لاnot يُشعبُis mended
صدعاً بعيدَ الغورِ لا يُشعبُ
and that in her army they had caused
And that they had caused a crevice
a deep-reaching fissure that could not be mended;
In its army, a deep unbridgeable crevice
وأنَّand that غربانravens القضاءِof doom علىover
وأنَّ غربان القضاءِ على
فُلولهمtheir routed remnants لاno بدَّescape ماindeed (emphatic) تنعبُcaw
فُلولهم لا بدَّ ما تنعبُ
and that the ravens of doom above
And that the ravens of fate
their shattered ranks would inevitably caw;
Would inevitably descend on its remnants
وأنَّand that هذيthis الحربَwar فيin رأيهمtheir view
وأنَّ هذي الحربَ في رأيهم
ليستis not سوىother than أُلعوبةٍa game تُلعبُto be played
ليست سوى أُلعوبةٍ تُلعبُ
and that this war, in their view,
And that this war in their view
was nothing but a game to be played.
Was but a game being played
بسمعby hearing هذيthese المضحكاتِabsurdities وماand what
بسمع هذي المضحكاتِ وما
أَشبههاresembled them آذانهمtheir ears أَطربُواthey delighted
أَشبهها آذانهم أَطربُوا
By hearing these absurdities, and whatever
When they heard this laughable nonsense
resembled them, they delighted their ears.
And the like, their ears rejoiced
والطيشand recklessness أَعماهمُblinded them فاستبعدواso they deemed distant
والطيش أَعماهمُ فاستبعدوا
ماwhat كانwas منهمto them شرهُits evil يقربُwas drawing near
ما كان منهم شرهُ يقربُ
Recklessness blinded them, so they deemed far off
Arrogance blinded them, so they dismissed
the evil that was drawing close to them,
The harm that was approaching them
سارينtraveling by night فيthrough داجيthe darkness of الغرورdelusion ولاand not
سارين في داجي الغرور ولا
يرونthey see ماwhat فيin جوهمtheir sky ينشبُbreaks out
يرون ما في جوهم ينشبُ
journeying by night through the darkness of delusion, not
Proceeding in the darkness of conceit, not seeing
seeing what was brewing in their sky.
What was brewing in their atmosphere
وفاتهمand it escaped them أَنthat الهزبرthe lion الذيwhom
وفاتهم أَن الهزبر الذي
هاجُوهthey roused him منهfrom him ماnot لهمfor them مهربُan escape
هاجُوه منه ما لهم مهربُ
And it escaped them that the lion whom
They missed that the Huzbir whom
they had roused was one they could not escape,
They roused had no escape from him
وأَنهand that he عماafter قليلٍa little while عداenemies
وأَنه عما قليلٍ عدا
هhis (suffix) ضربةًa blow قاضيةًdecisive يضربُhe strikes
ه ضربةً قاضيةً يضربُ
and that, before long, his enemies
And that in a little while he would
would receive a decisive blow from him.
Strike a decisive, powerful blow
وبينماand while الاقدارthe decrees of fate تجريrun their course ولاand not
وبينما الاقدار تجري ولا
يدرونthey know ماwhat فيon لوحهاits tablet يكتبُis written
يدرون ما في لوحها يكتبُ
And while fate ran its course and they did not
While fate was taking its course
know what was being written on its tablet,
Unaware of what was being written
فاجأَهمhe surprised them مودُMaude بجيشwith an army لهُof his
فاجأَهم مودُ بجيش لهُ
ايَّانwhenever سارit marched النصرُvictory يستصحبُit takes along
ايَّان سار النصرُ يستصحبُ
Maude surprised them with an army of his
Maude surprised them with an army
that took victory along whenever it marched.
Victory marched alongside it
وصاحand he shouted فيهمat them صيحةa cry أشبهتresembled
وصاح فيهم صيحة أشبهت
زمجرةthe growl of الضرغامthe lion إذwhen يغضبُit grows angry
زمجرة الضرغام إذ يغضبُ
And he shouted at them with a cry resembling
And shouted at them with a cry
the growl of a lion when enraged;
Like the roar of a dragon when angry
وهبَّand he sprang up يغزوهمto attack them ومنand from بطشهِhis onslaught
وهبَّ يغزوهم ومن بطشهِ
يشبُّhe kindles ناراًa fire حولهمaround them تلهبُblazes
يشبُّ ناراً حولهم تلهبُ
and sprang to attack them, and with his fierce assault
He rushed to attack them, igniting
kindled a fire blazing around them.
Fires around them that burned
جنوبsouth of كوتٍKut فلهمhe routed them زاحفاًadvancing
جنوب كوتٍ فلهم زاحفاً
وجدَّand he strove فيto استرجاعهاretake it يدأبُhe labors persistently
وجدَّ في استرجاعها يدأبُ
South of Kut he routed them as he advanced,
To the south at Kut marching on them
and strove to retake it, laboring unceasingly.
Determined to recapture it
واحتلهاand occupied it حماتهاits defenders غالباًovercoming
واحتلها حماتها غالباً
بقوةٍwith a force كالسيلlike a flood لاnot تُغلبُis defeated
بقوةٍ كالسيل لا تُغلبُ
And he occupied it, overcoming its defenders
And occupied its protectors by force
with a force like a flood, invincible.
Like an unstoppable flood
ومنand whoever نجاescaped منهمof them شمالاًnorthward جرىran
ومن نجا منهم شمالاً جرى
ومودُand Maude جارٍrunning خلفهُbehind him يعقبُpursuing
ومودُ جارٍ خلفهُ يعقبُ
And whoever of them escaped ran north,
Those who escaped northwards fled
and Maude raced behind him in pursuit.
With Maude pursuing them closely behind
ويحسبand he counts الاسرىthe prisoners الوفاًby thousands وفيand in الthe
ويحسب الاسرى الوفاً وفي ال
مجموعtotal منهمof them فوقmore than ماwhat يحسبis reckoned
مجموع منهم فوق ما يحسب
He counts the prisoners by thousands, and in the
He counted prisoners generously
total, they exceed what is reckoned.
In total more than anticipated
اماas for الالىthose who قتلىdead وجرحىand wounded هوواfell
اما الالى قتلى وجرحى هووا
فالحقso the truth is أنَّthat عدهمcounting them يصعبis difficult
فالحق أنَّ عدهم يصعب
As for those who fell, dead and wounded,
As for the many killed and wounded
the truth is that counting them is difficult.
Truly numbering them is difficult
وبعدand after كوتٍKut خفَّhastened مودُMaude وراbehind
وبعد كوتٍ خفَّ مودُ ورا
أعدائهِhis enemies إرهاقهمwearing them down يطلبhe seeks
أعدائهِ إرهاقهم يطلب
And after Kut, Maude sped after
After Kut, Maude slowed down
his enemies, seeking to wear them down.
To let his enemies rest
يقودhe leads جيشاًan army ينهبdevours الأرضthe ground إِذwhen
يقود جيشاً ينهب الأرض إِذ
يمشيit marches ويغزوand invades الجوَّthe air إذwhen يركبit rides
يمشي ويغزو الجوَّ إذ يركب
He leads an army that devours the ground when
Leading an army that pillaged the land
it marches, and invades the air when it rides.
Marching on foot, riding the air
وعزمهُand his resolve يعزىis attributed لصلدto solid الصفاrock
وعزمهُ يعزى لصلد الصفا
لكنهُbut it منthan قلبهاits heart اصلبharder
لكنهُ من قلبها اصلب
His resolve is likened to solid rock,
His resolve is attributed to his steely determination
yet it is harder than the rock's very heart.
But it is from his heart, even steelier
وكرُّهand his charge إنif صالhe attacks فيin ساحةfield الthe
وكرُّه إن صال في ساحة ال
وغىbattle الىto اسدِthe lion of الشرىal-Shara يُنسبis ascribed
وغى الى اسدِ الشرى يُنسب
His charge, when he attacks on the field of
When he charged into the fray
battle, is likened to the lion of al-Shara.
He was likened to a lion in ferocity
بهwith it اقتفىfollowed مودMaude خُطىfootsteps ساقةrearguard الthe
به اقتفى مود خُطى ساقة ال
أتراكِTurks وهوwhile he سوقهمtheir shins يقضبhews
أتراكِ وهو سوقهم يقضب
With it, Maude followed the footsteps of the rearguard of the
Following in Maude's footsteps were the
Turks, while he hacked through their shins.
Turks, as he herded them
وجدَّand he strove فيto فتحconquer الحصونthe fortresses علىon
وجدَّ في فتح الحصون على
أبراجهاtheir towers أعلامهُhis banners ينصبhe plants
أبراجها أعلامهُ ينصب
And he strove to conquer the fortresses, upon
He was determined in conquering citadels
whose towers he planted his banners,
Raising his flags over their towers
حتىuntil اتىhe reached بغدادBaghdad فاحتلَّهاthen occupied it
حتى اتى بغداد فاحتلَّها
واكرهَand forced الاتراكَthe Turks انto يهربواthey flee
واكرهَ الاتراكَ ان يهربوا
until he reached Baghdad and occupied it,
Until he came to Baghdad and captured it
and forced the Turks to flee.
Forcing the Turks to flee
فأطلقواso they loosed للريحto the wind سيقانهمtheir legs
فأطلقوا للريح سيقانهم
وخلفهمand behind them ذيلthe tail of الوحىhaste يسحبis dragged
وخلفهم ذيل الوحى يسحب
So they loosed their legs to the wind,
They let loose their reins
and behind them trailed the tail of haste.
Dragging behind them the tail of defeat
وغادرواand they left بغدادBaghdad وهيwhile it was منamong الthe
وغادروا بغداد وهي من ال
حلىjewels الغواليprecious نهبةًspoil تنهبis plundered
حلى الغوالي نهبةً تنهب
And they left Baghdad, one of the
And left Baghdad, which was
precious jewels, as spoil to be plundered.
Prey for looters to plunder
وليسand there is no فيin أجفانهمtheir eyelids دمعةٌa tear
وليس في أجفانهم دمعةٌ
حزناًin sorrow علىover فقدانهاits loss تسكبis shed
حزناً على فقدانها تسكب
And there was not a tear in their eyelids
Without shedding a tear
to be shed in sorrow for its loss.
In sorrow for losing it
وإِنand if يقولواthey say غيرother than ماwhat قلتهُI said it
وإِن يقولوا غير ما قلتهُ
للغضto belittle منfrom قيمتهاits worth يكذبواthey lie
للغض من قيمتها يكذبوا
And if they say anything other than what I have said,
And if they say otherwise
to belittle its worth, they lie.
To reduce its value, they lie
ففقدهاfor its loss جرعهمmade them swallow شربةًa draught
ففقدها جرعهم شربةً
أمرَّmore bitter منهاthan it قطُّever لمnot يشربواthey drank
أمرَّ منها قطُّ لم يشربوا
For its loss made them swallow a draught
Losing it made them drink a draught
more bitter than any they had ever drunk.
More bitter than they had ever drunk
وعدهand deemed it أقطابهمtheir leaders نكبةًa calamity
وعده أقطابهم نكبةً
بمثلهاby its like منfrom قبلbefore لمnot ينكبواthey were afflicted
بمثلها من قبل لم ينكبوا
And their leaders deemed it a calamity,
Their leaders counted it a calamity
the like of which had never before befallen them.
The likes of which they had never suffered