خَلِّياهُlet the two of you leave him يَنحْlament علىover عَذَباتِهْhis sufferings
خَلِّياهُ يَنحْ على عَذَباتِهْ
ويَصُغْand fashion منfrom دُموعهhis tears آياتهُhis verses
ويَصُغْ من دُموعه آياتهُ
Let him lament over his sufferings,
And fashion verses from his tears,
ويُرَتلْand chant ألحانهhis melodies بخشوعreverently
ويُرَتلْ ألحانه بخشوع
مُستمدّاًdrawing منfrom العُلىthe heights نَغَماتهْhis notes
مُستمدّاً من العُلى نَغَماتهْ
And chant his melodies reverently,
Drawing their notes from on high.
لاdo not تُثيراyou two stir بهwithin him كمائنَhidden things صدرٍof a breast
لا تُثيرا به كمائنَ صدرٍ
رَدَّدَتهاwhich sorrows echoed الأحزانُthe sorrows فيin أبياتِهْhis verses
رَدَّدَتها الأحزانُ في أبياتِهْ
Do not stir within him the hidden griefs of a heart
That sorrows have echoed in his verses.
ورواهاand recounted them فمُthe mouth الزَّمانِof time بشَجْوٍmournfully
ورواها فمُ الزَّمانِ بشَجْوٍ
فحسبْناso we counted بَناتِهِhis daughters منamong رُواتِهْits narrators
فحسبْنا بَناتِهِ من رُواتِهْ
The mouth of time recounted them mournfully,
So we counted his daughters among its narrators.
ثمthen جارَتْthey wronged بَغياًunjustly وعَقَّتْand defied أباهاtheir father
ثم جارَتْ بَغياً وعَقَّتْ أباها
غيرَwithout هَيأبَةٍfearing أذىthe harm سَخَطاتِهْof his angers
غيرَ هَيأبَةٍ أذى سَخَطاتِهْ
Then they wronged their father and turned against him,
Fearing no harm from his anger.
فاستطالتْso they grew overbearing منwithout غيرany ذنبٍfault عليهِagainst him
فاستطالتْ من غير ذنبٍ عليهِ
واستباحتْand they violated بصَرْفِهاthrough their reversals عَزَماتِهْhis resolve
واستباحتْ بصَرْفِها عَزَماتِهْ
They grew overbearing toward him without cause,
And with their reversals laid claim to his resolve.
ورَمتهُand they hurled him فيin مَهدهِhis cradle بالرزاياwith calamities
ورَمتهُ في مَهدهِ بالرزايا
وجَزتْهُand they repaid him الأسىwith grief علىfor حسناتِهْhis good deeds
وجَزتْهُ الأسى على حسناتِهْ
They hurled calamities at him in his cradle
And repaid his good deeds with grief.
فجرىso he grew والأسىand grief وليدَيْنِas two children حتىuntil
فجرى والأسى وليدَيْنِ حتى
أدركَhe grasped الكُنْهَthe essence منfrom مَطاويthe folds عظاتهْof his lessons
أدركَ الكُنْهَ من مَطاوي عظاتهْ
He and grief grew up as two children together, until
He grasped the essence hidden in his lessons.
والأسىand grief مَنْهَلُis a drinking place النفوسِof souls اللواتيthat
والأسى مَنْهَلُ النفوسِ اللواتي
لمwere not يَرُضهاtamed by it الزمانُtime فيthrough نَكباتِهْits calamities
لم يَرُضها الزمانُ في نَكباتِهْ
Grief is the drinking place of souls
Whom time has not tamed through its calamities.
وتَوارىand he withdrew عنfrom العِيانsight وأمسىand came to be
وتَوارى عن العِيان وأمسى
فيin مُصَلاّهُhis place of prayer يَشتكيcomplaining عَثراتِهْof his stumbles
في مُصَلاّهُ يَشتكي عَثراتِهْ
He withdrew from sight and came to spend his days
At his place of prayer, lamenting his stumbles.
وعِتابُand reproaching الأيامthe days شِبهُis like صلاةٍa prayer
وعِتابُ الأيام شِبهُ صلاةٍ
فاتركاهُso leave him, you two مُستغرقاًabsorbed فيin صَلاتِهْhis prayer
فاتركاهُ مُستغرقاً في صَلاتِهْ
To reproach the days is a kind of prayer;
So leave him absorbed in his prayer.
واجثُوَاand kneel, you two قيدَbeside ظِلهِhis shadow بسكونٍquietly
واجثُوَا قيدَ ظِلهِ بسكونٍ
وأصيخاand listen, you two لبثّهِto his outpouring وشَكاتهْand his complaints
وأصيخا لبثّهِ وشَكاتهْ
Kneel quietly beside his shadow,
And listen to his outpouring and complaints.
هَيكلٌa figure يبعثُthat sends القنوطَdespair إلىinto القَلـthe heart, first part
هَيكلٌ يبعثُ القنوطَ إلى القَلـ
ـبheart, ending بماthrough what لاحَappeared منof جَليّplain صِفاتهْhis features
ـب بما لاحَ من جَليّ صِفاتهْ
A figure that sends despair into the heart
Through the features plainly visible in him.
مَنْwhoever يحدّقْgazes إليهat him يُبصرْsees ملاكاًan angel
مَنْ يحدّقْ إليه يُبصرْ ملاكاً
نُورُهُhis light ساطعٌis shining بكلِّon every جهاتهْhis sides
نُورُهُ ساطعٌ بكلِّ جهاتهْ
Whoever gazes at him sees an angel
Whose light shines on every side.
باسطاًstretching out كَفَّهُhis palm يُناجيhe addresses مليكاًa sovereign
باسطاً كَفَّهُ يُناجي مليكاً
خاشِعَlowering الطرفhis gaze منbefore جلالةِthe majesty ذاتهْof his being
خاشِعَ الطرف من جلالةِ ذاتهْ
With his palm outstretched, he addresses a sovereign,
His gaze lowered before that being’s majesty.
كَتَبَwrote البؤسُmisery فوقacross خَديهِhis cheeks سطراًa line
كَتَبَ البؤسُ فوق خَديهِ سطراً
تتراءىappear الآلامُthe pains فيin كلماتهhis words:
تتراءى الآلامُ في كلماته:
Misery has written a line across his cheeks;
Pain shows itself in his words:
للهوىfor love قلبُهُhis heart، وللشجوِand for sorrow عَيناhis two eyes, first part
للهوى قلبُهُ، وللشجوِ عَينا
هُhis two eyes, ending ، وللعالمينَand for all people كلُّall هباتِهْhis gifts
هُ ، وللعالمينَ كلُّ هباتِهْ
His heart belongs to love, and his eyes to sorrow,
While all his gifts belong to the world.
وهوand he نهبٌis prey لحادثاتِto the events اللياليof the nights
وهو نهبٌ لحادثاتِ الليالي
وحلالٌand permitted للدهرto time قرعُis striking صَفاتهْhis hard stone
وحلالٌ للدهر قرعُ صَفاتهْ
He is prey to the events of the nights,
And time is free to strike his hard stone.
ينطويhe withdraws فيfor سبيلthe sake أبناءِof the people دنياof his world, first part
ينطوي في سبيل أبناءِ دنيا
هُhis world, ending ويلقىand he meets منfrom دهرهِhis age نائباتهْits misfortunes
هُ ويلقى من دهرهِ نائباتهْ
He folds in upon himself for the sake of the people of his world
And meets the misfortunes of his age
بفؤادٍwith a frail heart واهٍand a generous breast وصدرٍspacious-heartedness implied رحيبٍwith a frail heart
بفؤادٍ واهٍ وصدرٍ رحيبٍ
وادعٍcalm، غيرnot صاخبٍclamorous منover أذاتِهْhis hurts
وادعٍ، غير صاخبٍ من أذاتِهْ
With a frail heart and a spacious breast,
Calm, raising no clamor over his hurts.
يَتلقّىhe receives بصبرهِwith his patience نَزوةَthe sudden blow الدَّهـof time, first part
يَتلقّى بصبرهِ نَزوةَ الدَّهـ
ـرtime, ending ويشكوand he complains لربّهِto his Lord نَزَواتهof its excesses
ـر ويشكو لربّهِ نَزَواته
With patience he receives the sudden blows of time
And complains to his Lord of its excesses.
شاعرٌa poet صاغَهُwhom He shaped الإلهُGod منfrom البؤmisery, first part
شاعرٌ صاغَهُ الإلهُ من البؤ
سِmisery, ending وأبدىand He showed الأسىsorrow علىin نظراتهْhis looks
سِ وأبدى الأسى على نظراتهْ
A poet whom God shaped from misery
And marked with sorrow in his gaze.
وحَباهُand He granted him السِّحرَenchanting art الحلالَpermitted فغنّىso he sang
وحَباهُ السِّحرَ الحلالَ فغنّى
شاكراًthanking ربَّهhis Lord علىfor نَفحاتهHis gifts
شاكراً ربَّه على نَفحاته
God granted him enchanting art, and he sang,
Thanking his Lord for His gifts.
وسَريُّand excellence النظيمof verse ماwas not كانَrevelation وحياًindeed
وسَريُّ النظيم ما كانَ وحياً
فالهوىfor love والشعورُand feeling فيin طيّاتهits folds
فالهوى والشعورُ في طيّاته
The excellence of his verse did not come from revelation:
Love and feeling lie within its folds.
وسَرِيُّand excellence النظيمof verse ماwas not كانتِwisdom, first part الحِكـindeed
وسَرِيُّ النظيم ما كانتِ الحِكـ
ـمةُwisdom, ending فَيّاضةًflowing abundantly علىalong جَنباتهits sides
ـمةُ فَيّاضةً على جَنباته
Nor did the excellence of his verse come from wisdom
Flowing abundantly through it.
شاعرٌa poet يمزجmixes المدادَthe ink منfrom الحزsorrow, first part
شاعرٌ يمزج المدادَ من الحز
نsorrow, ending يذوبِmelts اللُّجينsilver منfrom عَبَراتهhis tears
ن يذوبِ اللُّجين من عَبَراته
A poet who mixes ink from sorrow,
While silver melts from his tears.
ثمthen يستنزفُhe drains النجيعَlifeblood منfrom القلـthe heart, first part
ثم يستنزفُ النجيعَ من القلـ
ـبheart, ending فيجريso it flows رطباًwet علىacross صفحاتهhis pages
ـب فيجري رطباً على صفحاته
Then he drains the lifeblood from his heart,
And it flows wet across his pages.
يستمدُّdraws اليراعُthe pen منهfrom him مِداداًink
يستمدُّ اليراعُ منه مِداداً
فهوso he يُغنيhas no need عنfor طرسِهِhis writing sheet ودَواتهand his inkwell
فهو يُغني عن طرسِهِ ودَواته
His pen draws its ink from him,
So he has no need of paper or inkwell.
عَلَّلَhe consoled النفسَthe soul دَهرَهُall his life بالأمانيwith hopes
عَلَّلَ النفسَ دَهرَهُ بالأماني
غيرwithout ماever ناظرٍlooking إلىtoward عقباتهhis obstacles
غير ما ناظرٍ إلى عقباته
All his life he consoled himself with hopes,
Without looking toward their obstacles.
كلُّeveryone مَنْwho فيin existence الوجودِreaps يَجنيtheir desire مُناهindeed
كلُّ مَنْ في الوجودِ يَجني مُناه
وهوwhile he يُقصىis kept away عنfrom نيلهِattaining it ثَمراتهhis fruits
وهو يُقصى عن نيلهِ ثَمراته
Everyone in existence gathers what they desire,
While he is kept from reaping his fruits.
ياO سماءَsky الخيالِof imagination جوديbe generous عليهِto him
يا سماءَ الخيالِ جودي عليهِ
وامنحيهِand grant him الإلهامَinspiration فيin نفثاتهِhis utterances
وامنحيهِ الإلهامَ في نفثاتهِ
O sky of imagination, be generous to him,
And grant him inspiration in his utterances.
واطبعيهِand imprint him علىupon الشعورِfeeling يُخلّدْthat he may preserve
واطبعيهِ على الشعورِ يُخلّدْ
لكِfor you أسمىthe finest النظيمverse فيin ذِكرياتهhis memories
لكِ أسمى النظيم في ذِكرياته
Imprint him upon feeling, that he may preserve
For you the finest verse in his memories.
مَعبدa temple الحبِّof love شِيدَwas built فيin قفصthe cage القلـof the heart, first part
مَعبد الحبِّ شِيدَ في قفص القلـ
ـبheart, ending مُحاطاًsurrounded بالظلِّby shade منfrom قَصَباتهits ribs
ـب مُحاطاً بالظلِّ من قَصَباته
The temple of love was built inside the cage of the heart,
Shaded by its ribs.
والفؤادُand the heart الناقوسُis the bell يقرعُهُwhich strikes it الوَجْـlonging, first part
والفؤادُ الناقوسُ يقرعُهُ الوَجْـ
ـدُlonging, ending بأوتارِwith the strings حسِّهِof its feeling منfrom لَهاتهits inner parts
ـدُ بأوتارِ حسِّهِ من لَهاته
The heart is a bell that longing strikes
With the strings of its feeling, from its innermost parts.
فيفيضُthen overflows الهوىlove علىupon جانبيهits two sides
فيفيضُ الهوى على جانبيه
كلماwhenever رنَّrang منfrom صَدىthe echo دقاتِهof its beats
كلما رنَّ من صَدى دقاتِه
Then love overflows on either side
Whenever the echo of its beats rings out.
يُسمعُhe makes hear الصخرَthe rock شِعرهhis poetry وشَجاهُand his sorrow
يُسمعُ الصخرَ شِعره وشَجاهُ
فتَلينُso they soften الصخورُthe rocks منat أنّاتهhis moans
فتَلينُ الصخورُ من أنّاته
He makes the rocks hear his poetry and sorrow,
And the rocks soften at his moans.
ثمthen تجريthey move علىto رَويّthe rhyme القوافيof the verses
ثم تجري على رَويّ القوافي
وتحاكيand imitate الموزونَthe measured verse منfrom نبراتهhis intonations
وتحاكي الموزونَ من نبراته
Then they move to the rhyme of his verses
And imitate the measured cadence of his voice.
وطيورُand the birds السماءِof the sky تأخذُlearn عنهُfrom him
وطيورُ السماءِ تأخذُ عنهُ
حينَwhen يشدوhe sings المثيرthe stirring منof his refrains سَجعاتهindeed
حينَ يشدو المثير من سَجعاته
The birds of the sky learn from him
When he sings his stirring refrains.
يَخلُدُlives on الشاعرُthe poet الحزينthe sorrowful إذاwhen قطّـhe pours, first part
يَخلُدُ الشاعرُ الحزين إذا قطّـ
ـرَpours, ending أنفاسَهُhis breaths علىupon صَفَحاتهhis pages
ـرَ أنفاسَهُ على صَفَحاته
The sorrowful poet lives on when he pours
His breath, drop by drop, upon his pages.
يومُهُhis day مثلُis like أمسِهِhis yesterday فيin شقاءٍmisery
يومُهُ مثلُ أمسِهِ في شقاءٍ
ولعلَّand perhaps الرَّجاءhope طيَّwithin غَداتِهhis tomorrows
ولعلَّ الرَّجاء طيَّ غَداتِه
His today is as wretched as his yesterday,
And perhaps hope is hidden in his tomorrows.
إنْwhen دَجاgrows dark الليلُthe night يَرقُبُhe watches النجمthe star أسيانَsorrowful
إنْ دَجا الليلُ يَرقُبُ النجم أسيانَ
ويُزجيand he sends إلىtoward العلىthe heights زَفَراتهhis sighs
ويُزجي إلى العلى زَفَراته
When night grows dark, he watches the star in sorrow
And sends his sighs toward the heights.
لاneither الدجَىthe darkness نازحٌdeparting ولاnor الفجرُthe dawn يَرثيpities
لا الدجَى نازحٌ ولا الفجرُ يَرثي
لشَجيٍّa grieving man أدنىhas brought near الردىdeath خطواتهhis steps
لشَجيٍّ أدنى الردى خطواته
The darkness does not depart, nor does dawn pity
A grieving man whose steps death has drawn near.
لوif تراهُyou saw him –والليلُwhile the night ساجٍis still صموتٌsilent
لو تراهُ –والليلُ ساجٍ صموتٌ
لتفطرتَyou would be heartbroken منfrom شَجاthe anguish صَعقاتهof his cries
لتفطرتَ من شَجا صَعقاته
If you saw him while night lay still and silent,
The anguish of his cries would break your heart.
سادراًwandering فيin مجاهلunknown reaches الفكرof thought حَيْراbewildered, first part
سادراً في مجاهل الفكر حَيْرا
نَbewildered, ending يُرجِّيhoping for نَجاتَهُhis rescue منfrom عُداتهhis foes
نَ يُرجِّي نَجاتَهُ من عُداته
Wandering, bewildered, through the unknown reaches of thought,
He hopes for rescue from his foes.
مُنشداًchanting فيin دَياجرthe depths الليلof night آياverses, first part
مُنشداً في دَياجر الليل آيا
تٍverses, ending طواهاcarried them away الهواءُthe air فيin نَسَماتهits breezes
تٍ طواها الهواءُ في نَسَماته
Chanting verses in the depths of night,
Which the air carries away in its breezes.
... ياO فؤاديmy heart إذاwhen أجنّكَenvelops you ليلٌa night
... يا فؤادي إذا أجنّكَ ليلٌ
وسَئمتَand you tire الحياةَof life فيin ظُلماتهits darkness
وسَئمتَ الحياةَ في ظُلماته
O my heart, when night envelops you
And you tire of life in its darkness,
وتَطلَّعتَand you yearn للصباحِfor morning وقدthough ضَلit has strayed, first part
وتَطلَّعتَ للصباحِ وقد ضَل
ونورُand the light العليلof the ailing one فيin بَسَماتهits smiles
ونورُ العليل في بَسَماته
And you yearn for morning, though it has gone astray,
While a faint light lingers in its smiles,
لاdo not تقلْsay: ياO ظلامُdarkness سَعَّرتَyou have kindled نيراa fire, first part
لا تقلْ: يا ظلامُ سَعَّرتَ نيرا
ناًa fire, ending بقلبin a heart يذوبُthat melts منfrom آهاتهits sighs
ناً بقلب يذوبُ من آهاته
Do not say, ‘O darkness, you have kindled a fire
In a heart that melts from its sighs.’
عَلّperhaps فيin الليلthe night رحمةَmercy لوجيعٍfor one in pain
عَلّ في الليل رحمةَ لوجيعٍ
أغرقَتهwhom they drowned الآلامthe pains فيin سَكَراتِهْhis agonies
أغرقَته الآلام في سَكَراتِهْ
Perhaps night holds mercy for one in pain
Whom suffering has drowned in its agonies:
مُمعنٍsunk deep فيin الكرىsleep يزيدُhe grows التياعاًin anguish
مُمعنٍ في الكرى يزيدُ التياعاً
كلماwhenever لجّhe plunges!َ فيin عميقِthe depth سُباتهof his slumber
كلما لجّ!َ في عميقِ سُباته
One sunk deep in sleep, whose anguish grows
The deeper he sinks into slumber.
فإذاand when ماindeed استفاقَhe wakes أبصرَhe sees فجراًa dawn
فإذا ما استفاقَ أبصرَ فجراً
حَيّرَconfounded الفكرthought منby سناthe radiance لمعاتهof its gleams
حَيّرَ الفكر من سنا لمعاته
And when he wakes, he sees a dawn
Whose gleaming radiance confounds thought.
إنّindeed فيin الفجرdawn روعةًa splendor قَسَمتهاapportioned it
إنّ في الفجر روعةً قَسَمتها
يَدُthe hand خَلاقِناof our Creator علىamong كائناتهHis creatures
يَدُ خَلاقِنا على كائناته
In dawn there is a splendor apportioned
By the hand of our Creator among His creatures.
عمّتِit reached العالمينَall the worlds لمit did not تبقِleave out حتىeven
عمّتِ العالمينَ لم تبقِ حتى
مُعدماًa destitute person طاحَwho fell فيinto هوىthe longing حَسَراتهof his regrets
مُعدماً طاحَ في هوى حَسَراته
It reaches all the worlds and leaves out no one,
Not even a destitute person fallen into longing and regret.
بهجةُthe joy الكونof the universe فيin الصباحthe morning تَجلّىappears
بهجةُ الكون في الصباح تَجلّى
ولذيذُand sweetness الحياةof life فيin أولياتهits beginnings
ولذيذُ الحياة في أولياته
The joy of the universe appears in the morning,
And life’s sweetness lies in its beginnings.
بينماwhile الشاعرُthe poet الحزينُthe sorrowful يُناجيaddresses
بينما الشاعرُ الحزينُ يُناجي
ربَّهhis Lord والصباحُand the morning فيwith بشرياتهits glad tidings
ربَّه والصباحُ في بشرياته
While the sorrowful poet addresses
His Lord, and morning brings its glad tidings,
غابَhe departed عنfrom عالمthe world الشقاءِof suffering وفاضتand flowed forth
غابَ عن عالم الشقاءِ وفاضت
رُوحهhis soul وانطوىand he was wrapped ببُردin the cloak نجاتهof his deliverance
رُوحه وانطوى ببُرد نجاته
He departs the world of suffering, and his
Soul flows forth; he is wrapped in the cloak of deliverance.
فاتركاهُso leave him, you two يَنعمْenjoy بنومa sleep طويلlong
فاتركاهُ يَنعمْ بنوم طويل
عَلّperhaps فيin الموتِdeath راحةًthere is rest منfrom حياتهْhis life
عَلّ في الموتِ راحةً من حياتهْ
So leave him to enjoy a long sleep;
Perhaps death brings relief from his life.