عَفَتِeffaced الدِيارَthe dwellings وَباقِيَand what remains of الأَطلالِthe ruins
عَفَتِ الدِيارَ وَباقِيَ الأَطلالِ
ريحُthe wind الصَباthe east wind وَتَقَلُّبُand the shifts of الأَحوالِfortunes
ريحُ الصَبا وَتَقَلُّبُ الأَحوالِ
The dwellings and the remnants of the ruins were effaced
By the east wind and the turns of fortune.
وَعَفاand erased مَغانِيَهاtheir dwelling places وَأَخلَقَand wore away رَسمَهاtheir traces
وَعَفا مَغانِيَها وَأَخلَقَ رَسمَها
تَردادُrepetition of وَكفِthe rainfall of العارِضِthe rain cloud الهَطّالِpouring copiously
تَردادُ وَكفِ العارِضِ الهَطّالِ
Their haunts were erased, their traces worn away
By the repeated showers of the downpouring cloud.
فَلَئِنso if indeed صَرَمتِyou have severed الحَبلَthe bond ياO اِبنَةَdaughter of مالِكٍMalik
فَلَئِن صَرَمتِ الحَبلَ يا اِبنَةَ مالِكٍ
وَسَمِعتِand you have heeded فِيَّconcerning me مَقالَةَthe words of العُذّالِthe reproachers
وَسَمِعتِ فِيَّ مَقالَةَ العُذّالِ
So if indeed you have severed the bond, daughter of Malik,
And heeded the reproachers' words about me,
فَسَليthen ask لِكَيماso that تُخبَريyou may be told بِفَعائِليof my deeds
فَسَلي لِكَيما تُخبَري بِفَعائِلي
عِندَamid الوَغىbattle وَمَواقِفِand encounters with الأَهوالِterrors
عِندَ الوَغى وَمَواقِفِ الأَهوالِ
Then ask, so you may be told of my deeds
In battle and in fearsome encounters,
وَالخَيلُand the horses تَعثُرُstumble بِالقَناover the spears فيin جاحِمٍa blazing battle
وَالخَيلُ تَعثُرُ بِالقَنا في جاحِمٍ
تَهفوthey dart بِهِthrough it وَيَجُلنَand they wheel كُلَّevery مَجالِspace for maneuver
تَهفو بِهِ وَيَجُلنَ كُلَّ مَجالِ
While horses stumble over spears in a blazing fray,
Darting through it and wheeling in every quarter.
وَأَناand I المُجَرَّبُthe battle-tested فيin المَواقِفِthe encounters كُلِّهاall of them
وَأَنا المُجَرَّبُ في المَواقِفِ كُلِّها
مِنfrom آلِthe house of عَبسٍʿAbs مَنصِبيmy lineage وَفَعاليand my deeds
مِن آلِ عَبسٍ مَنصِبي وَفَعالي
I am the one proved in every encounter;
My lineage and my deeds are of the house of ʿAbs.
مِنهُمof them أَبيmy father شَدّادُShaddad أَكرَمُthe noblest والِدٍfather
مِنهُم أَبي شَدّادُ أَكرَمُ والِدٍ
وَالأُمُّand the mother مِنfrom حَامٍHam فَهُمso they are أَخواليmy maternal uncles
وَالأُمُّ مِن حَامٍ فَهُم أَخوالي
From them is my father Shaddad, the noblest father;
My mother is of Ham, and they are my maternal uncles.
وَأَناand I المَنِيَّةُdeath حينَwhen تَشتَجِرُinterlock القَناthe spears
وَأَنا المَنِيَّةُ حينَ تَشتَجِرُ القَنا
وَالطَعنُand spear-thrusts مِنّيfrom me سابِقُoutstripping الآجالِappointed deaths
وَالطَعنُ مِنّي سابِقُ الآجالِ
And I am Death when the spears interlock,
And my thrusts outstrip the appointed hours of death.
وَلَرُبَّand many a قِرنٍmatched opponent قَدindeed تَرَكتُI have left مُجَدَّلاًfelled
وَلَرُبَّ قِرنٍ قَد تَرَكتُ مُجَدَّلاً
وَلَبانُهُand his breast كَنَواضِحِlike fountains of الجِريالِcrimson dye
وَلَبانُهُ كَنَواضِحِ الجِريالِ
Many a rival have I left laid low,
And his breast like fountains of crimson dye.
تَنتابُهُrevisit him طُلسُdusky السِباعِbeasts of prey مُغادَراًleft abandoned
تَنتابُهُ طُلسُ السِباعِ مُغادَراً
فيin قَفرَةٍa barren waste مُتَمَزِّقِtorn apart in الأَوصالِthe limbs
في قَفرَةٍ مُتَمَزِّقِ الأَوصالِ
Dusky beasts of prey revisit him, abandoned
In a barren waste, his limbs torn apart.
وَلَرُبَّand many a خَيلٍtroop of horse قَدindeed وَزَعتُI have checked رَعيلَهاits vanguard
وَلَرُبَّ خَيلٍ قَد وَزَعتُ رَعيلَها
بِأَقَبَّwith a lean-bellied steed لاnot ضِغنٍbalky وَلاnor مِجفالِskittish
بِأَقَبَّ لا ضِغنٍ وَلا مِجفالِ
Many a cavalry vanguard have I held back
On a lean-bellied steed, neither balky nor skittish.
وَمُسَربَلٍand one clad in حَلَقَrings of الحَديدِiron مُدَجَّجٍfully armed
وَمُسَربَلٍ حَلَقَ الحَديدِ مُدَجَّجٍ
كَاللَيثِlike a lion بَينَamid عَرينَةِthe lair of الأَشبالِthe cubs
كَاللَيثِ بَينَ عَرينَةِ الأَشبالِ
And many a man clad in rings of iron, fully armed,
Like a lion in the cubs' den,
غادَرتُهُI left him لِلجَنبِon his side غَيرَnot مُوَسَّدٍpillowed
غادَرتُهُ لِلجَنبِ غَيرَ مُوَسَّدٍ
مُتَثَنِّيَcontorted in الأَوصالِthe limbs عِندَat مَجالِa field of combat
مُتَثَنِّيَ الأَوصالِ عِندَ مَجالِ
Have I left on his side, unpillowed,
His limbs contorted on the field of combat.
وَلَرُبَّand many a شَربٍdrinking company قَدindeed صَبَحتُI served morning drink مَدامَةًwine
وَلَرُبَّ شَربٍ قَد صَبَحتُ مَدامَةً
لَيسواthey are not بِأَنكاسٍbase men وَلاnor أَوغالِuninvited drinkers
لَيسوا بِأَنكاسٍ وَلا أَوغالِ
Many a drinking company have I plied with morning wine,
Who were neither base men nor uninvited drinkers.
وَكَواعِبٍand budding-breasted maidens مِثلِlike الدُمىsculpted figures أَصبَيتُهاI captivated them
وَكَواعِبٍ مِثلِ الدُمى أَصبَيتُها
يَنظُرنَthey gaze فيwith خَفرٍmodest shyness وَحُسنِand loveliness of دَلالِcoquetry
يَنظُرنَ في خَفرٍ وَحُسنِ دَلالِ
And budding-breasted maidens, like sculpted figures, I have charmed,
Gazing with modest shyness and lovely coquetry.
فَسَليthen ask بَنيthe sons of عَكٍّʿAkk وَخَثعَمَand Khathʿam تُخبَريyou will be told
فَسَلي بَني عَكٍّ وَخَثعَمَ تُخبَري
وَسَليand ask المُلوكَthe kings وَطَيِّئَand Tayyiʾ الأَجبالِof the mountains
وَسَلي المُلوكَ وَطَيِّئَ الأَجبالِ
Then ask the sons of ʿAkk and Khathʿam, and you will be told;
And ask the kings and Tayyiʾ of the mountains;
وَسَليand ask عَشائِرَthe clans of ضَبَّةٍḌabba إِذwhen أَسلَمَتabandoned
وَسَلي عَشائِرَ ضَبَّةٍ إِذ أَسلَمَت
بَكرٌBakr حَلائِلَهاits wives وَرَهطَand the clan of عِقالِʿIqal
بَكرٌ حَلائِلَها وَرَهطَ عِقالِ
And ask the clans of Ḍabba about the abandonment
By Bakr of its wives and the clan of ʿIqal;
وَبَنيand the sons of صَباحٍSabah قَدindeed تَرَكناwe left مِنهُمُsome of them
وَبَني صَباحٍ قَد تَرَكنا مِنهُمُ
جَزَراًslaughtered carcasses بِذاتِat Dhat الرِمثِal-Rimth فَوقَabove أُثالِUthal
جَزَراً بِذاتِ الرِمثِ فَوقَ أُثالِ
And the sons of Sabah: we left some of them
Carcasses at Dhat al-Rimth, above Uthal.
زَيداًZayd وَسوداًand Sawd وَالمُقَطَّعَand al-Muqattaʿ أَقصَدَتstruck dead
زَيداً وَسوداً وَالمُقَطَّعَ أَقصَدَت
أَرماحُناour spears وَمُجاشِعَand Mujashiʿ بنَson of هِلالِHilal
أَرماحُنا وَمُجاشِعَ بنَ هِلالِ
Zayd, Sawd, and al-Muqattaʿ were struck dead
By our spears, as was Mujashiʿ ibn Hilal.
رُعناهُمُwe terrified them بِالخَيلِwith cavalry تَرديgalloping بِالقَناwith spears
رُعناهُمُ بِالخَيلِ تَردي بِالقَنا
وَبِكُلِّand with every أَبيَضَbright sword صارِمٍkeen-edged فَصّالِcleaving
وَبِكُلِّ أَبيَضَ صارِمٍ فَصّالِ
We terrified them with horses galloping with spears,
And with every bright, sharp, cleaving sword.
مَنwho مِثلُlike قَوميmy people حينَwhen يَختَلِفُcross القَناthe spears
مَن مِثلُ قَومي حينَ يَختَلِفُ القَنا
وَإِذاand when تَزِلُّslip قَوائِمُthe legs of الأَبطالِthe champions
وَإِذا تَزِلُّ قَوائِمُ الأَبطالِ
Who is like my people when the spears cross,
And when the champions' feet slip?
يَحمِلنَthey bear كُلَّevery عَزيزِproud in نَفسٍspirit باسِلٍvaliant
يَحمِلنَ كُلَّ عَزيزِ نَفسٍ باسِلٍ
صَدقِsteadfast in اللِقاءِcombat مُجَرَّبِseasoned in الأَهوالِterrors
صَدقِ اللِقاءِ مُجَرَّبِ الأَهوالِ
The steeds bear every proud-souled, valiant man,
Steadfast in combat, seasoned in terrors.
فَفِدىًso let there be a ransom لِقَوميfor my people عِندَat كُلِّevery عَظيمَةٍgreat calamity
فَفِدىً لِقَومي عِندَ كُلِّ عَظيمَةٍ
نَفسيmy life وَراحِلَتيand my riding-camel وَسائِرُand all ماليmy wealth
نَفسي وَراحِلَتي وَسائِرُ مالي
In every great ordeal, may my people be ransomed by
My life, my riding-camel, and all my wealth.
قَوميmy people صَمامِa deadly bane لِمَنfor those who أَرادواsought ضَيمَهُمto wrong them
قَومي صَمامِ لِمَن أَرادوا ضَيمَهُم
وَالقاهِرونَand the conquerors لِكُلِّof every أَغلَبَstout-necked warrior صاليbattle-hardened
وَالقاهِرونَ لِكُلِّ أَغلَبَ صالي
My people are ruin to those who seek to wrong them,
And conquerors of every stout-necked, battle-hardened foe.
وَالمُطعِمونَand those who feed others وَماand no عَلَيهِمis owed by them نِعمَةٌfavor
وَالمُطعِمونَ وَما عَلَيهِم نِعمَةٌ
وَالأَكرَمونَand the noblest أَباًin paternal descent وَمَحتِدَand in the stock of خالِmaternal uncles
وَالأَكرَمونَ أَباً وَمَحتِدَ خالِ
They feed others, though owing no favor,
And are noblest in paternal and maternal lineage.
نَحنُwe الحَصىthe pebbles عَدَداًin number وَنَحسَبُand we reckon قَومَنour people (unclear form)
نَحنُ الحَصى عَدَداً وَنَحسَبُ قَومَن
وَرِجالَناand our men فيin الحَربِwar غَيرِother than رِجالِmen
وَرِجالَنا في الحَربِ غَيرِ رِجالِ
We number like pebbles, and we reckon our people
And our men in battle to be no ordinary men.
مِنّاamong us المُعينُthe one who aids عَلىin النَدىgenerosity بِفَعالِهِthrough his deeds
مِنّا المُعينُ عَلى النَدى بِفَعالِهِ
وَالبَذلِand lavish giving فيin اللَزَباتِhardships بِالأَموالِwith wealth
وَالبَذلِ في اللَزَباتِ بِالأَموالِ
Among us is he who aids generosity through his deeds,
And through lavish giving of wealth in times of hardship.
إِنّاindeed we إِذاwhen حَمِسَgrows fierce الوَغىbattle نُرويwe slake القَناthe spears
إِنّا إِذا حَمِسَ الوَغى نُروي القَنا
وَنَعِفُّand we refrain عِندَat تَقاسُمِthe sharing of الأَنفالِthe spoils
وَنَعِفُّ عِندَ تَقاسُمِ الأَنفالِ
When battle rages, we slake our spears' thirst,
Yet refrain when the spoils are divided.
نَأتيwe come to الصَريخَthe caller for aid عَلىon جِيادٍfine steeds ضُمَّرٍlean
نَأتي الصَريخَ عَلى جِيادٍ ضُمَّرٍ
خُمصِhollow in البُطونِthe bellies كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were سَعاليshe-ghouls
خُمصِ البُطونِ كَأَنَّهُنَّ سَعالي
We come to the caller for aid on lean steeds,
Hollow-bellied, as though they were she-ghouls:
مِنof كُلِّevery شَوهاءِwide-set in اليَدَينِthe forelegs طِمِرَّةٍfleet, leaping mare
مِن كُلِّ شَوهاءِ اليَدَينِ طِمِرَّةٍ
وَمُقَلَّصٍand a high-bellied steed عَبلِstout in الشَوىthe limbs ذَيّالِlong-tailed
وَمُقَلَّصٍ عَبلِ الشَوى ذَيّالِ
Every leaping mare, wide-set in the forelegs,
And high-bellied steed, stout-limbed and long-tailed.
لاdo not تَأسِيَنَّever grieve عَلىfor خَليطٍcompanions زايَلواwho departed
لا تَأسِيَنَّ عَلى خَليطٍ زايَلوا
بَعدَafter الأُلىthose who قُتِلواwere killed بِذيat Dhu أَغيالِAghyal
بَعدَ الأُلى قُتِلوا بِذي أَغيالِ
Do not grieve for companions who have departed,
After those who were killed at Dhu Aghyal.
كانواthey used to يَشُبّونَkindle الحُروبَwars إِذاwhenever خَبَتthey died down
كانوا يَشُبّونَ الحُروبَ إِذا خَبَت
قِدماًlong ago بِكُلِّwith every مُهَنَّدٍIndian-forged sword فَصّالِcleaving
قِدماً بِكُلِّ مُهَنَّدٍ فَصّالِ
They used to kindle wars whenever they died down,
Long ago, with every cleaving Indian-forged sword,
وَبِكُلِّand with every مَحبوكِfirmly knit in السَراةِthe back مُقَلِّصٍhigh-bellied steed
وَبِكُلِّ مَحبوكِ السَراةِ مُقَلِّصٍ
تَنموtrace back مَناسِبُهُits bloodlines لِذيto Dhu العُقّالِal-ʿUqqal
تَنمو مَناسِبُهُ لِذي العُقّالِ
And every high-bellied steed with a firmly knit back,
Whose bloodlines trace back to Dhu al-ʿUqqal,
وَمُعاوِدِand one renewing التَكرارِthe charge طالَhas long continued مُضِيُّهُhis advance
وَمُعاوِدِ التَكرارِ طالَ مُضِيُّهُ
طَعناًthrusting بِكُلِّwith every مُثَقَّفٍstraightened spear عَسّالِquivering
طَعناً بِكُلِّ مُثَقَّفٍ عَسّالِ
And every man renewing the charge, long pressing forward,
Thrusting with every straightened, quivering spear,
مِنof كُلِّevery أَروَعَimposing warrior لِلكُماةِagainst armored champions مُنازِلٍengaging in combat
مِن كُلِّ أَروَعَ لِلكُماةِ مُنازِلٍ
ناجٍsurviving مِنَfrom الغَمَراتِengulfing perils كَالرِئبالِlike a lion
ناجٍ مِنَ الغَمَراتِ كَالرِئبالِ
Each splendid warrior who faces armored champions,
Coming safe through engulfing perils like a lion,
يُعطيhe gives المَئينَhundreds إِلىon top of المَئينَhundreds مُرَزَّاًfrequently solicited
يُعطي المَئينَ إِلى المَئينَ مُرَزَّاً
حَمّالُa bearer of مُفظِعَةٍa dreadful load مِنَamong الأَثقالِburdens
حَمّالُ مُفظِعَةٍ مِنَ الأَثقالِ
Giving hundreds upon hundreds, much drawn upon,
A bearer of dreadful burdens.
وَإِذاand when الأُمورُaffairs تَحَوَّلَتchange أَلفَيتَهُمyou find them
وَإِذا الأُمورُ تَحَوَّلَت أَلفَيتَهُم
عِصَمَsafeguards against الهَوالِكِdeadly perils ساعَةَat the hour of الزِلزالِthe quake
عِصَمَ الهَوالِكِ ساعَةَ الزِلزالِ
And when affairs change, you find them
Safeguards against ruin in the hour of upheaval.
وَهُمُand they الحُماةُthe protectors إِذاwhen النِساءُthe women تَحَسَّرَتunveil themselves
وَهُمُ الحُماةُ إِذا النِساءُ تَحَسَّرَت
يَومَon the day of الحِفاظِdefending honor وَكانَand it was يَومُa day of نَزالِcombat
يَومَ الحِفاظِ وَكانَ يَومُ نَزالِ
They are the protectors when women cast off their veils,
On the day of honor's defense—a day of combat.
يُقصونَthey drive back ذاthe possessor of الأَنفِpride الحَمِيِّfierce وَفيهِمُyet in them
يُقصونَ ذا الأَنفِ الحَمِيِّ وَفيهِمُ
حِلمٌforbearance وَلَيسَand is not حَرامُهُمwhat they hold inviolable بِحَلالِlawful
حِلمٌ وَلَيسَ حَرامُهُم بِحَلالِ
They drive back the fiercely proud, yet in them is
Forbearance, and their sacred bounds are not to be breached.
المُطعِمونَthose who feed others إِذاwhen السُنونُthe years تَتابَعَتfollow one another
المُطعِمونَ إِذا السُنونُ تَتابَعَت
مَحلاًin drought وَضَنَّand are stingy سَحابُهاtheir clouds بِسِجالِwith downpours
مَحلاً وَضَنَّ سَحابُها بِسِجالِ
They feed others when the years follow one another
In drought, while their clouds begrudge the pouring rain.