لمنwhose طَلَلٌruined campsite بتَيماتٍat Taymat فجُندِthen Jund
لمن طَلَلٌ بتَيماتٍ فجُندِ
كأنَّas though عِراصَهُits open grounds تَوشيمُpatterned markings بُردِof a cloak
كأنَّ عِراصَهُ تَوشيمُ بُردِ
Whose ruined campsite lies at Taymat, then Jund?
Its open grounds seem like the patterned markings of a cloak.
ألاah ماwhat ضَرَّharmed أهلَكَyour people أنthat يقولواthey should say
ألا ما ضَرَّ أهلَكَ أن يقولوا
سُقيتَmay you be watered الغَيثَrain منas a بلدٍland وعهدِand remembered abode
سُقيتَ الغَيثَ من بلدٍ وعهدِ
Ah, what harm would it have done your people to say:
May rain water you, O land and remembered home!
ودارٍand a dwelling تَجدُلُcasts down الذُلانَthe weak عنهاaway from it
ودارٍ تَجدُلُ الذُلانَ عنها
مُكلَّلَةٍcrowned بأَضيافٍwith guests وَوَفدِand visiting delegations
مُكلَّلَةٍ بأَضيافٍ وَوَفدِ
And a dwelling that lays the weak low outside it,
crowned with guests and visiting delegations—
إذاwhen المِهيافُthe thirst-prone man ذوpossessing الإبلِcamels اجتَواهاfound it disagreeable
إذا المِهيافُ ذو الإبلِ اجتَواها
وأَعرَضَand turned away مِشيَةَwith the gait الجَمَلِof the camel المُغِدِّstricken with throat swellings
وأَعرَضَ مِشيَةَ الجَمَلِ المُغِدِّ
when the thirst-prone camel-owner finds it disagreeable
and turns away with a swollen-throated camel's gait—
سَدَدتُI closed فِراضَهاits gaps لهمُfor them ببيتيwith my tent
سَدَدتُ فِراضَها لهمُ ببيتي
وبعضُهمُand some of them بقُبَّتهin his tent يُعَدّيturns guests away
وبعضُهمُ بقُبَّته يُعَدّي
I closed its gaps for them with my tent,
while some, each in his tent, turn guests away.
وأودٌand Awd ناصريmy supporter وبنوand the sons زُبَيدٍof Zubayd
وأودٌ ناصري وبنو زُبَيدٍ
ومَنand those بالخَيفِat al-Khayf منfrom حَكَمِHakam بنِson of سَعدِSa'd
ومَن بالخَيفِ من حَكَمِ بنِ سَعدِ
Awd are my supporters, and the sons of Zubayd,
and those at al-Khayf of Hakam ibn Sa'd.
لَعَمرُكَby your life لوif تَجَرَّدَsallied forth منfrom مُرادٍMurad
لَعَمرُكَ لو تَجَرَّدَ من مُرادٍ
عَرانينٌchieftains علىon دُهمٍblack horses وَجُردِand sleek-coated horses
عَرانينٌ على دُهمٍ وَجُردِ
By your life, if from Murad there sallied forth
chieftains on black and sleek-coated horses,
ومنand from عَنسٍ'Ans مُغامِرةٌa venturesome host طَحونٌgrinding down foes
ومن عَنسٍ مُغامِرةٌ طَحونٌ
مُدَرَّبةٌbattle-trained ومنand from عُلَةَ'Ulah بنِson of جَلدِJald
مُدَرَّبةٌ ومن عُلَةَ بنِ جَلدِ
and from 'Ans a venturesome, grinding host,
battle-trained, and men from 'Ulah ibn Jald,
ومنand from سعدٍSa'd كتائبُbattalions مُعلِماتٌbearing battle-marks
ومن سعدٍ كتائبُ مُعلِماتٌ
علىregardless of ماwhat كانthere was منof قُربٍnearness وبُعدِand distance
على ما كان من قُربٍ وبُعدِ
and from Sa'd battalions bearing battle-marks,
whether they came from near or far,
ومنand from جَنبٍJanb مُجَنِّبَةٌa flanking detachment ضَروبٌstriking hard
ومن جَنبٍ مُجَنِّبَةٌ ضَروبٌ
لهامِat the heads القومِof the enemy بالأَبطالِwith champions تُرديit charges
لهامِ القومِ بالأَبطالِ تُردي
and from Janb a flanking force, striking hard
at the enemy's heads, charging with champions,
وُتجمِعُand gathers مَذحِجٌMadhhij فيُرَئِّسُونيthen they make me their chief
وُتجمِعُ مَذحِجٌ فيُرَئِّسُوني
لأَبرأتُI would surely rid المناهلthe watering places منof مَعَدِّMa'add
لأَبرأتُ المناهل من مَعَدِّ
and Madhhij gathered and made me their chief,
I would rid the watering places of Ma'add,
بكلّwith every مُجَرِّبٍexperienced warrior فيin البأسcombat منهمamong them
بكلّ مُجَرِّبٍ في البأس منهم
أخيa man of ثقةٍtrustworthiness منamong القَطِمينَthe fierce warriors نَجدِvaliant
أخي ثقةٍ من القَطِمينَ نَجدِ
with every battle-tested warrior among them,
a trusty man, valiant among the fierce warriors,
وكلِّand every مُفاضَةٍample coat of mail بيضاءَbright white زَغفٍsupple-ringed
وكلِّ مُفاضَةٍ بيضاءَ زَغفٍ
وكُلِّand every مُعاوِدِone accustomed to الغاراتraids يَخدِيstrides swiftly
وكُلِّ مُعاوِدِ الغارات يَخدِي
and every ample, bright-white coat of supple mail,
and every swift-striding steed accustomed to raids.
أَؤُمُّI make for بهاwith them أباAbu (father of) قابوسَQabus حتّىuntil
أَؤُمُّ بها أبا قابوسَ حتّى
أحُلَّI descend علىupon تَحيَّتِهhis kingdom بجُنديwith my army
أحُلَّ على تَحيَّتِه بجُندي
With them I make for Abu Qabus, until
I descend upon his kingdom with my army.
فماso not نُهنِهتُI was held back عنfrom بطلٍa champion كَميٍّarmored
فما نُهنِهتُ عن بطلٍ كَميٍّ
ولاnor عنfrom مُقلَعِطّbristling الرأسِof head جَعدِcurly-haired
ولا عن مُقلَعِطّ الرأسِ جَعدِ
I have never been held back from an armored champion,
nor from a bristling-headed, curly-haired man.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle مَذحِجٌMadhhij قذفتcast عليهاupon itself
إذا ما مَذحِجٌ قذفت عليها
سرابيلاًtunics لهاfor it منof كلِّevery سَردِlinked mail
سرابيلاً لها من كلِّ سَردِ
When Madhhij casts upon itself
its tunics of every kind of linked mail,
وتَركاًand helmets للرؤوسِfor the heads مُسَبَّغاتٍcovering fully
وتَركاً للرؤوسِ مُسَبَّغاتٍ
إلىto الغاياتِthe utmost limits منof زَغفٍsupple mail وَقِدِّand leather strips
إلى الغاياتِ من زَغفٍ وَقِدِّ
and helmets for the heads, covering fully
to the utmost limits, of supple mail and leather,
وَهُزَّand was brandished السَّمهريُّthe stiff, straight spear علىon المَذاكيfull-grown chargers
وَهُزَّ السَّمهريُّ على المَذاكي
مُجَنِّبَتَينِformed into two wings بالأبطالwith champions تُرديgalloping
مُجَنِّبَتَينِ بالأبطال تُردي
and the Samhari spear is brandished on full-grown chargers,
in two wings, galloping with champions,
وعُرِّيَand were bared بالأَكُفِّin the hands مُهَنَّداتٌIndian-steel swords
وعُرِّيَ بالأَكُفِّ مُهَنَّداتٌ
وسُلَّand was drawn حُسامُهاtheir keen blade منfrom كلevery غِمدِsheath
وسُلَّ حُسامُها من كل غِمدِ
and Indian-steel swords are bared in men's hands,
and their keen blades drawn from every sheath,
وقُرِّبَand was brought forward للنطاحِto lock horns الكبشُthe ram يمشيwalking
وقُرِّبَ للنطاحِ الكبشُ يمشي
وطابَand became sweet الموتُdeath منin شَرعٍapproaching water ووِردِand coming to drink
وطابَ الموتُ من شَرعٍ ووِردِ
and the ram walks forward, brought near to lock horns,
and death is sweet, whether approached or drunk—
تخالُyou would think البُزلthe mature camels فيهin it مُقَيَّراتٍtar-coated
تخالُ البُزل فيه مُقَيَّراتٍ
كأَنَّas though قُبُولهاtheir fronts تكليلُa crowning أُسدِof lions
كأَنَّ قُبُولها تكليلُ أُسدِ
you would think the mature camels there were tar-coated,
as though their fronts were crowned with lions.
هنالكthere بُهمةُthe formidable champion الفرسانof the horsemen يُلقىis met
هنالك بُهمةُ الفرسان يُلقى
وأصحابُand men of الحِفاظِhonor's defense وكلِّand every جِدِّearnest effort
وأصحابُ الحِفاظِ وكلِّ جِدِّ
There the formidable champion of horsemen is met,
and men who defend their honor, devoted to every earnest endeavor.
أولئكthose مَعشَريmy people وهُمُand they جباليmy mountains
أولئك مَعشَري وهُمُ جبالي
وحُزنيand my rugged ground فيin كريهتهمtheir battles وحَدّيand my cutting edge
وحُزني في كريهتهم وحَدّي
Those are my people, and they are my mountains,
my rugged ground in their battles, and my cutting edge.
همُthey قتلواkilled عُزَيزاً'Uzayz يومَon the day of لَحجٍLahj
همُ قتلوا عُزَيزاً يومَ لَحجٍ
وعَلقَمَةَand 'Alqamah بنَson of سعدٍSa'd يومَon the day of نَجدِNajd
وعَلقَمَةَ بنَ سعدٍ يومَ نَجدِ
They killed 'Uzayz on the day of Lahj,
and 'Alqamah ibn Sa'd on the day of Najd.
وهمand they سارواmarched معwith المأمورal-Ma'mur شهراًfor a month
وهم ساروا مع المأمور شهراً
إلىto تِعشارَTi'shar سيراًmarching غيرَnot قَصدِat a moderate pace
إلى تِعشارَ سيراً غيرَ قَصدِ
They marched with al-Ma'mur for a month,
to Ti'shar, at a pace anything but moderate.
وهمand they قَسَمواdivided النساءthe women بذيat Dhu أُراطىUrata
وهم قَسَموا النساء بذي أُراطى
وهمand they عَرَكواrubbed down الذنائبَthe lesser followers عَركَas one rubs جِلدِa hide
وهم عَرَكوا الذنائبَ عَركَ جِلدِ
They divided the women at Dhu Urata,
and rubbed down the lesser men as one rubs a hide.
وهمand they وَرَدُواcame to المياهَthe waters علىagainst تميمٍTamim
وهم وَرَدُوا المياهَ على تميمٍ
بألفwith a thousand مُدَجَّجٍfully armored men شُمطٍgray-haired ومُردِand beardless
بألف مُدَجَّجٍ شُمطٍ ومُردِ
They came to the watering places against Tamim,
with a thousand fully armored men, gray-haired and beardless.
وإخوَتَهمand their brothers ربيعةَRabi'ah قدindeed حَوَيناwe captured
وإخوَتَهم ربيعةَ قد حَوَينا
فصارواso they became فيamong النِّهابِthe plunder بغيرِwithout حَمدِpraise
فصاروا في النِّهابِ بغيرِ حَمدِ
And their brothers, Rabi'ah, we captured,
so they became part of the plunder, without praise.
وهمand they تركواleft بِكِندَةَamong Kindah مُوضِحاتٍbone-baring wounds
وهم تركوا بِكِندَةَ مُوضِحاتٍ
وماand not كانواwere they هناكthere لناfor us بِضِدِّan opponent
وما كانوا هناك لنا بِضِدِّ
They left bone-baring wounds among Kindah,
and there they were no match for us.
وهمand they زارُواvisited بنيthe sons of أَسَدٍAsad بجيشٍwith an army
وهم زارُوا بني أَسَدٍ بجيشٍ
معwith العَبَّابِal-'Abbab جيشٍan army غيرِnot وَغدِbase
مع العَبَّابِ جيشٍ غيرِ وَغدِ
They visited the sons of Asad with an army,
with al-'Abbab, an army of no base men.
وهمand they تركواleft هَوَازِنَHawazin إذwhen لَقُوهمthey met them
وهم تركوا هَوَازِنَ إذ لَقُوهم
وأسلَمَهمand abandoned them رئيسُهُمُtheir chief بجَهدِin hardship
وأسلَمَهم رئيسُهُمُ بجَهدِ
They left Hawazin stricken when they met them,
and their leader abandoned them in distress.
وهمand they تركواleft ابنَthe son of كَبشَةَKabshah مُسلَحِبّاًstretched out
وهم تركوا ابنَ كَبشَةَ مُسلَحِبّاً
وهوand he شَغَلوهُthey kept him occupied عنaway from شُربdrinking المَقَدِّيMaqaddi wine
وهو شَغَلوهُ عن شُرب المَقَدِّي
They left Ibn Kabshah stretched out,
and, as for him, they kept him from drinking Maqaddi wine.
وَخَثعَمُand Khath'am لُثِّمواwere struck in the face حتىuntil أَقَرُّواthey consented
وَخَثعَمُ لُثِّموا حتى أَقَرُّوا
بخَرجٍto a levy فيon مَواشيهمtheir livestock ورِفدِand tribute
بخَرجٍ في مَواشيهم ورِفدِ
And Khath'am were struck in the face until they agreed
to a levy on their livestock and a tribute.
وهمand they خَشُّواpushed through معwith الدَّيَّانِal-Dayyan حتىuntil
وهم خَشُّوا مع الدَّيَّانِ حتى
تَغَتَّمَbecame tongue-tied كلُّevery عُضروطٍmenial وعَبدِand slave
تَغَتَّمَ كلُّ عُضروطٍ وعَبدِ
They pushed through with al-Dayyan until
every menial and slave became tongue-tied.
وهمand they أخذواtook بذيat Dhu المَرُّوتِal-Marrut أَلفاًa thousand
وهم أخذوا بذي المَرُّوتِ أَلفاً
يُقَسَّمُto be divided للحُصَينِfor al-Husayn ولابنِand for the son of هِندِHind
يُقَسَّمُ للحُصَينِ ولابنِ هِندِ
They took a thousand at Dhu al-Marrut,
to be divided between al-Husayn and Ibn Hind.
وهمand they قتلواkilled بذاتِat Dhat الجارِal-Jar قيساًQays
وهم قتلوا بذاتِ الجارِ قيساً
وأَشعَثَand Ash'ath سَلسَلواthey chained فيunder غيرno عَقدِcovenant
وأَشعَثَ سَلسَلوا في غير عَقدِ
They killed Qays at Dhat al-Jar,
and put Ash'ath in chains, with no binding pact.
أتاناhe came to us ثائراًseeking vengeance بأبيهfor his father قيسٍQays
أتانا ثائراً بأبيه قيسٍ
فَأُهلِكَso was destroyed جيشُthe army ذلكُمُof that السِّمَغدِhulking fellow
فَأُهلِكَ جيشُ ذلكُمُ السِّمَغدِ
He came to us avenging his father Qays,
and that hulking fellow's army was destroyed.
فكانso was فداؤُهُhis ransom ألفَيtwo thousand بعيرٍcamels
فكان فداؤُهُ ألفَي بعيرٍ
وألفاًand a thousand منof طريفاتٍnewly acquired stock وتُلدِand inherited stock
وألفاً من طريفاتٍ وتُلدِ
So his ransom was two thousand camels,
and a thousand more, of newly acquired and inherited stock.
وهمand they قتلواkilled بذيat Dhu قَلَعٍQala' ثَقيفاًThaqif
وهم قتلوا بذي قَلَعٍ ثَقيفاً
فماso not عُقِلواwas blood money paid for them وماand not فاؤواdid they return بِزَندِwith a fire-stick
فما عُقِلوا وما فاؤوا بِزَندِ
They killed Thaqif at Dhu Qala',
so no blood money was paid for them, nor did they return with a fire-stick.
وهمand they سَحَبُواdragged علىacross الدَّهناal-Dahna جيُوشاًarmies
وهم سَحَبُوا على الدَّهنا جيُوشاً
يُعيدهُمُbrings them back شَرَاحيلٌSharahil ويُبديand sends them forth
يُعيدهُمُ شَرَاحيلٌ ويُبدي
They dragged armies across al-Dahna,
Sharahil bringing them back and sending them forth.
وهمand they تركواleft القبائلَthe tribes منof مَعَدٍّMa'add
وهم تركوا القبائلَ من مَعَدٍّ
ضِباباًas lizards مُجحَرينَdriven into burrows بكلwith every حِقدِgrudge
ضِباباً مُجحَرينَ بكل حِقدِ
They left the tribes of Ma'add
like lizards driven into burrows, full of rancor.
وكمand how many منof ماجدٍnoble مَلكٍking قَتَلناwe killed
وكم من ماجدٍ مَلكٍ قَتَلنا
وآخرَand another سُوقةٍcommoner عَزَبٍunmarried قُمُدِّsturdy
وآخرَ سُوقةٍ عَزَبٍ قُمُدِّ
How many a noble king we have killed,
and another, a sturdy, unmarried commoner,
وخَصمٍand an opponent يَعجِزُare powerless الأَقوامُpeoples عنهُagainst him
وخَصمٍ يَعجِزُ الأَقوامُ عنهُ
شديدِintense in الضِّغنِrancor أَقعَسَunyielding مُسمَغِدِّhulking
شديدِ الضِّغنِ أَقعَسَ مُسمَغِدِّ
and an adversary before whom peoples are powerless,
fierce in rancor, unyielding and hulking.
حَبَستُI held سَراتَهمtheir chiefs بالضِحِّin the sunlight حتىuntil
حَبَستُ سَراتَهم بالضِحِّ حتى
أنابُواthey yielded بعدafter إِبراقٍflashing lightning وَرَعدِand thunder
أنابُوا بعد إِبراقٍ وَرَعدِ
I held their chiefs in the open sun until
they yielded, after all their lightning and thunder.
أُمازحهمI jest with them إذاwhen ماemphatic particle مازحونيthey jest with me
أُمازحهم إذا ما مازحوني
ويُغضيand lowers its gaze جِدُّهمtheir earnestness إِنif جَدَّgrows earnest جِدّيmy earnestness
ويُغضي جِدُّهم إِن جَدَّ جِدّي
I jest with them when they jest with me,
and their earnestness lowers its gaze if mine grows earnest.
فذاكَso that is so وقدand already رَجَعنَthey returned مُسَوَّماتٍbattle-marked
فذاكَ وقد رَجَعنَ مُسَوَّماتٍ
يَخِدنَthey stride swiftly وقدand already قضيناwe settled كلَّevery حَردِgrudge
يَخِدنَ وقد قضينا كلَّ حَردِ
So it is, once the battle-marked steeds have returned,
striding swiftly, and we have settled every grudge.
فماso no جَمعٌhost لِيَغلِبَcould defeat جَمعَthe host قوميof my people
فما جَمعٌ لِيَغلِبَ جَمعَ قومي
مُكاثرةًby superior numbers ولاnor فَردٌa lone man لِفَردِagainst a lone man
مُكاثرةً ولا فَردٌ لِفَردِ
No host can defeat my people's host
by superior numbers, nor one man one of ours in single combat.
ألاah عَتَبَتreproached عليَّme اليومَtoday أَروَىArwa
ألا عَتَبَت عليَّ اليومَ أَروَى
لآتيهاso that I bring her كماas زعمتshe claimed بفَهدِwith Fahd
لآتيها كما زعمت بفَهدِ
Ah, Arwa reproached me today,
so I would bring her Fahd, as she claimed.
وَحِميَرُand Himyar دونَهbarring the way to him قَومٌa people عُداةٌhostile
وَحِميَرُ دونَه قَومٌ عُداةٌ
بكلّin every مَسِيلَةٍstreambed وبكلّand on every نَجدِhighland
بكلّ مَسِيلَةٍ وبكلّ نَجدِ
But Himyar bar the way to him, hostile men,
in every streambed and on every height.
فماso not الأحلافُthe confederates تابعتيfollowing me إليهto him
فما الأحلافُ تابعتي إليه
ولاnor وأبيكِby your father لاnot آتيهِI go to him وحديon my own
ولا وأبيكِ لا آتيهِ وحدي
The confederates will not follow me to him,
nor, by your father, will I go to him alone.