لَعَمرِيَby my life ماnot خُلِّفتُI was left behind إِلّاexcept لِماfor what أَرىI see
لَعَمرِيَ ما خُلِّفتُ إِلّا لِما أَرى
وَراءَbehind رِجالٍmen اَسلَمونيthey abandoned me لِماto what بِياafflicts me
وَراءَ رِجالٍ اَسلَموني لِما بِيا
By my life, I was left behind only to see what I see,
By my life! I was left behind only to see
By my life, I have been left behind only to witness this, Outlasting men who surrendered me to my plight.
behind men who abandoned me to what afflicts me.
Men who surrendered me to what is in me
Indeed, I see no hastener outrun his fate, Nor anyone hoping to remain who actually stays.
أَلاlo لاnot أَرىI see هَذاthis المُسَرِّعَhastening man سابِقاًgetting ahead
أَلا لا أَرى هَذا المُسَرِّعَ سابِقاً
وَلاnor أَحَداًanyone يَرجوhopes for البَقِيَّةَcontinued life باقِياremaining
وَلا أَحَداً يَرجو البَقِيَّةَ باقِيا
Lo, I do not see this hastening man getting ahead,
Behold! I see not this swift one outrun
I have seen Death block every path of escape, Leading men by the rein, or driving them forth.
nor anyone hoping to endure who will endure.
Nor anyone who hopes for rest left resting
I never feared that my end would come to this: Tending barren camels, drinking milk sour and clear.
رَأَيتُI saw المَناياdeath’s fates طَبَّقَتencompassed كُلَّevery مَرصَدٍlurking-place
رَأَيتُ المَنايا طَبَّقَت كُلَّ مَرصَدٍ
يَقُدنَthey lead قِياداًby the reins أَوor يُجَرِّدنَthey send forth حادِياa camel-driver
يَقُدنَ قِياداً أَو يُجَرِّدنَ حادِيا
I have seen death’s fates encompass every lurking-place,
I’ve seen death pervade each watchtower
So the camel-yards have become dusty and bleak, While the tribe's quarters are bright and ablaze.
leading by the reins, or sending forth a camel-driver.
Taking some captive, stripping others bare
To You, O God of Truth, I raise my plea, In refuge and fear lest You prolong my infirmity.
وَماand not كُنتُI was أَخشىfearing أَنthat تَكونَwould be مَنِيَّتيmy death
وَما كُنتُ أَخشى أَن تَكونَ مَنِيَّتي
ضَريبَblended milk جِلادِhardy ones الشَولِthe slack-uddered she-camels خَمطاًsoured وَصافِياand pure
ضَريبَ جِلادِ الشَولِ خَمطاً وَصافِيا
I never feared that my death would come from
And I feared not that my end would be
If it be a cure, then let the cure be a blessing, And if it be death, then decree what You must decree.
blended milk of hardy, slack-uddered she-camels, soured and pure.
The stroke of a whipping blade, a piercing spear
Meeting You is better than infirmity and trial, For I have lived long days and endured many nights.
فَأَمسىso became جَنابُthe quarters of الشَولِthe slack-uddered she-camels أضغبَرَdust-gray (reading uncertain) كابِياdim
فَأَمسى جَنابُ الشَولِ أضغبَرَ كابِيا
وَأَمسىand became جَنابُthe quarters of الحَيِّthe tribe أَبلَجَbright وارِياblazing
وَأَمسى جَنابُ الحَيِّ أَبلَجَ وارِيا
So the she-camels’ quarters became dust-gray and dim,
And so the whipping blade grew heedless and dull
I lived as my father did until I reached his full age; I outlived my uncles, and outlived my mother's kin.
while the tribe’s quarters became bright and blazing.
While the piercing blade grew blunt and bare
I hope for fresh youth and returned health, But how can a man hope for what he will never find?
إِلَيكَto You إِلَهَGod of الحَقَّtruth أَرفضعُI raise (reading uncertain) رَغبَتيmy plea
إِلَيكَ إِلَهَ الحَقَّ أَرفضعُ رَغبَتي
عِياذاًseeking refuge وَخَوفاًand fearing أَنthat تُطيلَYou prolong ضَمانِياmy infirmity
عِياذاً وَخَوفاً أَن تُطيلَ ضَمانِيا
To You, God of truth, I raise my plea,
To You, God of Truth, I raise my longing
How, when I have weathered ninety pilgrimages, And my heart holds a burden that is what it is?
seeking refuge and fearing that You prolong my infirmity.
As refuge and fear prolong my stay
I know not what this hidden burden is, Nor to which enemy I now offer my cup.
فَإِنso if كانَit is بُرءاًrecovery فَاِجعَلِthen make البُرءِthe recovery نِعمَةًa blessing
فَإِن كانَ بُرءاً فَاِجعَلِ البُرءِ نِعمَةً
وَإِنand if كانَit is فَيضاًpassing away فَاِقضِthen decree ماwhat أَنتَYou قاضِياwill decree
وَإِن كانَ فَيضاً فَاِقضِ ما أَنتَ قاضِيا
If it is recovery, make that recovery a blessing;
If tis innocence, make innocence a boon
Every year you summon doctors to my side, Yet they provide nothing but vanity and wind.
and if it is death, decree what You will decree.
If a surplus, fulfill what You ordain
If you cauterize one vein to stop the ill, You leave beside it another vein feeding the disease.
لِقاؤُكَmeeting You خَيرٌbetter مِنthan ضَمانٍinfirmity وَفِتنَةٍand affliction
لِقاؤُكَ خَيرٌ مِن ضَمانٍ وَفِتنَةٍ
وَقَدand indeed عِشتُI lived أَيّاماًdays وَعِتُand I lived (reading uncertain) لَيالِياnights
وَقَد عِشتُ أَيّاماً وَعِتُ لَيالِيا
Meeting You is better than infirmity and affliction;
To meet You is better than refuge or trial
So burn not my skin; it matters not to you, Whether you treated me long ago or refrained.
I have lived through days and lived through nights.
And I have lived days, wearied of nights
If you desist, that is my desire, But if you persist, do not block my fate.
لَبِستُI wore أَبيmy father حَتّىuntil تَمَلَّيتُI enjoyed fully عُمرَهُhis lifetime
لَبِستُ أَبي حَتّى تَمَلَّيتُ عُمرَهُ
وَبَلَّيتُand I outlived أَعماميmy paternal uncles وَبَلَّيتُand I outlived خالِياmy maternal uncle
وَبَلَّيتُ أَعمامي وَبَلَّيتُ خالِيا
I wore my father’s company until I had enjoyed his whole lifetime,
I wore out my father’s lifetime
Just wait two months, or perhaps half of a third, Until that time when my absence hides me away.
and outlived my paternal uncles, and outlived my maternal uncle.
And outlived my uncles and maternal uncle
I have drunk bitter herbs and swallowed vile drafts, And submitted the mouths of my veins to the brand.
أُرَجّيI hope for شَباباًyouth مُطرَهِمّاًflourishing وَصِحَّةًand health
أُرَجّي شَباباً مُطرَهِمّاً وَصِحَّةً
وَكَيفَand how رَجاءُthe hope of المَرءِa person ماwhat لَيسَis not لاقِياencountering
وَكَيفَ رَجاءُ المَرءِ ما لَيسَ لاقِيا
I hope for flourishing youth and health;
I wish for rains of youth and wellness
Just to prolong my life a little while, Though I see no healer for my ill if God heals not.
but how can a person hope for what he will never encounter?
Yet how can one wish what he will not find
We drank medicines and sought cures, yet no harm would it have been, Had we not treated, if God had decreed the end.
وَكَيفَand how وَقَدwhen indeed جَرَّبتُI have experienced تِسعينَninety حِجَّةًyears
وَكَيفَ وَقَد جَرَّبتُ تِسعينَ حِجَّةً
وَضَمَّand enclosed فُؤاديmy heart نَوطَةًa swelling هِيَit is ماwhat هِياit is
وَضَمَّ فُؤادي نَوطَةً هِيَ ما هِيا
How indeed, when I have experienced ninety years,
How, when I've tried threescore and ten pilgrimages
She said, "The land has afflicted him," and surmised, As he complains of pains in chest and head.
and my heart harbors a swelling—whatever it is?
And my heart harbors a knot, being what it is
I say to Kannaz, "Climb the heights," yet he refused; I think no sheep will escape his neglect.
وَلاand no عِلمَknowledge ليfor me ماwhat نَوطَةٌa swelling مُستَكِنَّةٌhidden
وَلا عِلمَ لي ما نَوطَةٌ مُستَكِنَّةٌ
وَلاnor أَيُّwhich مَنof those whom عادَيتُI opposed أَسقيI give drink to سِقائِياmy waterskin
وَلا أَيُّ مَن عادَيتُ أَسقي سِقائِيا
I do not know what that hidden swelling is,
I know not what knot resides within
Tracking white specks in the heart of Yadhbul, Grazing on withered, ancient stalks.
nor which of my enemies I should give my waterskin to.
Nor whom of foes I've given to drink
What ails you, wild goats, running blindly? You met a hunter, watching and casting his spear.
وَفيand in كُلِّevery عامسyear (reading uncertain) تَدعُوانِyou two summon أَطِبَّةًphysicians
وَفي كُلِّ عامس تَدعُوانِ أَطِبَّةً
إِلَيَّto me وَماand not يُجدونَthey benefit إِلّاexcept الهَواهِياempty prattle
إِلَيَّ وَما يُجدونَ إِلّا الهَواهِيا
And every year you two summon physicians
And every year you call physicians to me
If sharp-tipped arrows miss their mark, The ravenous hunting dogs will not miss.
to me, but they bring only empty prattle.
Yet all they find are empty sighs
We and they were like the sons of Sabat, parted ways; One went to the highlands, the other to the coast.
فَإِنso if تَحسِماyou two cauterize عِرقاًa vein مِنَof الداءِthe illness تَترُكاyou two leave
فَإِن تَحسِما عِرقاً مِنَ الداءِ تَترُكا
إِلىto جِنبِهِits side عِرقاًa vein مِنَof الداءِthe illness ساقِياfeeding
إِلى جِنبِهِ عِرقاً مِنَ الداءِ ساقِيا
If you two cauterize one vein of the illness, you leave
If you sever a vein of illness, you leave
The coastal one cast down his anchor there, And the other stuck fast, saying, "I leave not my place."
beside it another vein feeding the illness.
Alongside it a channel of illness flowing
My brothers spent the night in the bounty of Ibn Mundhir, While my cousins went thirsty, denied and dry.
فَلاso do not تَحرِقاyou two burn جِلديmy skin سَواءٌthe same عَلَيكُماfor you two
فَلا تَحرِقا جِلدي سَواءٌ عَلَيكُما
أَداوَيتُماwhether you two treated العَصرَينِnight and day أَمor لَمnot تُداوِياyou two treat
أَداوَيتُما العَصرَينِ أَم لَم تُداوِيا
So do not burn my skin; it is all the same for you two
So burn not my skin—it is equal to you
If a messenger returns from them bearing a scroll, It brings only trouble, like a captive's cry.
whether you treat me night and day or leave me untreated.
Whether you've treated the two epochs or not
You recognize in its title the tone of its text, While inside lies a deaf calamity, mimicking doom.
فَإِنso if تُقصِراyou two desist عَنّيfrom me تَكُنthere will be لِيَfor me حاجَةٌa need
فَإِن تُقصِرا عَنّي تَكُن لِيَ حاجَةٌ
وَإِنand if تَبسُطاyou two persist لاnot تَمنَعانيyou two avert from me قَضائِياmy destined end
وَإِن تَبسُطا لا تَمنَعاني قَضائِيا
If you two hold back from me, I shall be in need;
If you fall short of me, I'll have need
O Abu Khalid, smooth your garments down; You shall not see a delegation coming till the end of time.
and if you persist, you cannot avert my destined end.
And if you stretch out, you'll not deny my fate
Nor any obedience, until you clash with spears, Spears and men with knotted forelocks prepared for war.
أَلاlo فَالبِثاthen you two wait شَهرَينِtwo months أَوor نِصفَhalf of ثالِثٍa third
أَلا فَالبِثا شَهرَينِ أَو نِصفَ ثالِثٍ
إِلىuntil ذاكُماthat time (addressing you two) ماnot غَيَّبَتنيhas hidden me away غِيابِياmy unseen fates
إِلى ذاكُما ما غَيَّبَتني غِيابِيا
Lo, wait two months, or half a third,
Come! Then, two months, or half a third
I did not snatch a year amidst the hardships, When the cold struck, save to find a remedy.
until then, if my unseen fates have not hidden me away.
To the One who made absent my absence
On a day of dark dust and raging storm, I cleared the gloom with bounty that adorns the coming years.
شَرِبتُI drank الشُكاعىshuka’a herb وَالتَدَدتُand I took mouth-corner doses أَلِدَّةًmouth-corner medicines
شَرِبتُ الشُكاعى وَالتَدَدتُ أَلِدَّةً
وَأَقبَلتُand I exposed أَفواهَthe mouths of العُروقِthe veins المَكاوِياthe cauterizing irons
وَأَقبَلتُ أَفواهَ العُروقِ المَكاوِيا
I drank shuka’a herb and took medicines through the side of my mouth,
I've drunk chamomile and clung to gentleness
And a stubborn adversary in the quarrel I left behind; He was full of riot, but turned away tamed.
and exposed the mouths of my veins to cauterizing irons,
And set to mouths of veins the hot irons—
لِأُنسَأَso I might be granted respite فيin عُمريmy lifetime قَليلاًa little وَماand not أَرىI see
لِأُنسَأَ في عُمري قَليلاً وَما أَرى
لِدائِيَfor my illness إِنif لَمnot يَشفِهِheals it اللَهُGod شافِياa healer
لِدائِيَ إِن لَم يَشفِهِ اللَهُ شافِيا
so that my lifetime might be prolonged a little; yet I see
To gain from my life a little and yet I see
no healer for my illness unless God heals it.
No cure for it, if God doesn't heal, healing
شَرِبناwe drank وَداوَيناand we treated وَماand not كانَit would have ضَرَّناharmed us
شَرِبنا وَداوَينا وَما كانَ ضَرَّنا
إِذاwhen اللَهُGod حَمَّordained القَدرَthe decree أَلّاthat not تُداوِياyou two treat
إِذا اللَهُ حَمَّ القَدرَ أَلّا تُداوِيا
We drank and applied remedies; it would not have harmed us,
We drank and treated, and it did us no harm
once God had fixed the decree, had you two left me untreated.
If God protects from fate—no treatment healing!
وَقالَتand she said أَتَتhas come أَرضٌa tremor بِهِupon him وَتَخَيَّلَتand she suspected
وَقالَت أَتَت أَرضٌ بِهِ وَتَخَيَّلَت
فَأَمسىso he became لَماof what فيin الصَدرِthe chest وَالرَأسِand the head شاكيناcomplaining (reading uncertain)
فَأَمسى لَما في الصَدرِ وَالرَأسِ شاكينا
And she said, ‘A tremor has seized him,’ and formed her suspicions;
It came to a land, so it fancied
so he came to complain of what was in his chest and head.
And made complaint of what’s in chest and head
أَقولُI say لِكَنّازٍto Kannaz تَوَقَّلclimb up فَإِنَّهُfor he
أَقولُ لِكَنّازٍ تَوَقَّل فَإِنَّهُ
أَبىhe refused لاnot اَظُنُّI think الظَأنَthe sheep (reading uncertain) مِنهُfrom him نَواجِياescaping
أَبى لا اَظُنُّ الظَأنَ مِنهُ نَواجِيا
I say to Kannaz, ‘Climb up!’—for he
I say to a weeper who laments, for he
has refused; I do not think the sheep will escape him.
Refuses—I think not the lamb from him will ring
تَتَبَّعُshe follows أَوضاحاًwhite patches بِسُرَّةِat the navel of يَذبُلِYadhbul
تَتَبَّعُ أَوضاحاً بِسُرَّةِ يَذبُلِ
وَتَرعىand she grazes on هَشيماًdry herbage مِنfrom حَليمَةِHalimah بالِياworn away
وَتَرعى هَشيماً مِن حَليمَةِ بالِيا
She follows white patches at the navel of Yadhbul,
You follow tracks by the Sura's light that fade
and grazes on withered, crumbling herbage from Halimah.
And you pasture on rubble from Kinda's ruins
فَماso what لَكِis with you مِنas أَروىa wild she-goat تَعادَيتِmay you race بِالعَمىin blindness
فَما لَكِ مِن أَروى تَعادَيتِ بِالعَمى
وَلاand (word split here) قَيتِmay you meet (continuing split word) كَلّاباًa huntsman with dogs مُطِلّاًwatching from above وَرامِياand an archer
وَلا قَيتِ كَلّاباً مُطِلّاً وَرامِيا
What is wrong with you, wild she-goat? May you race blindly,
So why did you, being blind, make enemies?
and meet a huntsman watching from above, and an archer!
You did not watch like a waiting marksman.
فَإِنso if أَخطَأَتshe evades نَبلاًarrows حَداداًsharp ظُباتُهاtheir tips
فَإِن أَخطَأَت نَبلاً حَداداً ظُباتُها
عَلىon القَصدِstraight aim لاnot تُخطِئُshe evades كِلاباًdogs ضَوارِياravening
عَلى القَصدِ لا تُخطِئُ كِلاباً ضَوارِيا
If she escapes arrows whose tips are sharp,
If their arrows miss a dreadful lion
aimed straight, she will not escape ravening dogs.
On purpose, they'll not miss mangy dogs.
وَكُنّاand we were وَهُمand they كَاِبنَيlike the two sons of سَباتٍSabat تَفَرَّقاthe two parted
وَكُنّا وَهُم كَاِبنَي سَباتٍ تَفَرَّقا
سِوىًalike ثُمَّthen كاناthe two became مُنجِداًgoing to Najd وَتِهامِياand a Tihami
سِوىً ثُمَّ كانا مُنجِداً وَتِهامِيا
And we and they were like the two sons of Sabat, who parted,
We and they were like two doses of poison—
once alike, then one going to Najd and the other to Tihamah.
Parted, then made accusations and blame.
فَأَلقىso laid down التَهاميthe Tihami مِنهُماof the two بِلَطاتِهِhis load
فَأَلقى التَهامي مِنهُما بِلَطاتِهِ
وَأَلَطَand stayed put هَذاthis one لاnot أَريمُI leave مَكانِياmy place
وَأَلَطَ هَذا لا أَريمُ مَكانِيا
So the Tihami of the two laid down his load,
So the accuser unleashed his slips,
and this one stayed put: ‘I will not leave my place.’
And this one lavished—I see not my place!
وَباتَand spent the night بَنوthe sons of أُمّيmy mother بِلَيلِin the night of اِبنِson of مُنذِرٍMundhir
وَباتَ بَنو أُمّي بِلَيلِ اِبنِ مُنذِرٍ
وَأَبناءُand the sons of أَعماميmy paternal uncles عُذوباًhungry صَوادِياthirsty
وَأَبناءُ أَعمامي عُذوباً صَوادِيا
And my mother’s sons lay in Ibn Mundhir’s night,
Last night the sons of my mother
and my paternal cousins lay hungry and thirsty.
And the sons of my uncles were freshly watered.
إِذاwhen جاءَcomes مِنهُمfrom them قافِلٌa returning traveler بِصَحيفَةٍwith a letter
إِذا جاءَ مِنهُم قافِلٌ بِصَحيفَةٍ
يَكونُbecomes عَناءًanguish ماwhat يُنَبِّقُhe sets down in writing عانِياas a captive
يَكونُ عَناءً ما يُنَبِّقُ عانِيا
When a returning traveler from them brings a letter,
When one of them comes with a writ
what he writes as a captive brings anguish.
It troubles what the sufferer utters.
وَتَعرِفُand you recognize فيin عُنوانِهاits heading بَعضَsome of لَحنِهاits implied meaning
وَتَعرِفُ في عُنوانِها بَعضَ لَحنِها
وَفيand in جَوفِهاits belly صَمعاءُa dire calamity تَحكيechoes الدَواهِياthe disasters
وَفي جَوفِها صَمعاءُ تَحكي الدَواهِيا
And you recognize some of its drift in its heading,
On its title you recognize some of its meter
and in its belly is a dire blow echoing calamities.
Inside it, deaf ones relate empty rumors.
أَباO father of خالِدٍKhalid هَدِّبtrim خميلَكَyour shaggy cloak لَنnot ever تَرىyou will see
أَبا خالِدٍ هَدِّب خميلَكَ لَن تَرى
بِعَينَيكَwith your two eyes وَفداًa delegation آخِرَthe end of الدَهرِtime جائِياcoming
بِعَينَيكَ وَفداً آخِرَ الدَهرِ جائِيا
Abu Khalid, trim your shaggy cloak; you will not see
Abu Khalid! Curb your poets—you'll never see
with your own eyes a delegation coming ever again,
Embassies again—time's final ones.
وَلاnor طاعَةًobedience حَتّىuntil تُشاجِرَyou clash بِالقَناwith spears
وَلا طاعَةً حَتّى تُشاجِرَ بِالقَنا
قَناًspears وَرِجالاًand men عاقِدينَbinding النَواصِياthe forelocks
قَناً وَرِجالاً عاقِدينَ النَواصِيا
nor obedience, until you clash with spears
No obedience until you battle over
against spears and men who bind the forelocks.
Reed-pipes and men with plaited forelocks.
وَلَمand not أَختَلِسI snatched بَينَamong الشَقائِقِthe sand-gullies حُجَّةًa plea
وَلَم أَختَلِس بَينَ الشَقائِقِ حُجَّةً
وَقَدand already وَقَعَتit arose بِالقُرِّin the cold إِلّاexcept تَلافِياto make amends
وَقَد وَقَعَت بِالقُرِّ إِلّا تَلافِيا
Nor did I snatch a plea among the sand-gullies,
And I've not stolen among the goldflowers a sermon
when it arose in the cold, except to make amends.
Save that which the mushaf recites.
وَيَومَand a day of قَتامٍdust مُزمَهِرٍّscowling وَهَبوَةٍand dust-haze
وَيَومَ قَتامٍ مُزمَهِرٍّ وَهَبوَةٍ
جَلَوتُI came away بِمِرباعٍwith a leader’s quarter-share تَزينُadorns المَتالِياthe followers
جَلَوتُ بِمِرباعٍ تَزينُ المَتالِيا
And on a day of scowling dust and swirling haze,
On a day of clouds in bloom and gusts
I came away with a leader’s quarter-share that graces the followers.
I took flight on a litter adorning the heights.
وَخَصمٍand an opponent مُضِلٍّmisleading فيin الضَجاجِclamorous dispute تَرَكتُهُI left him
وَخَصمٍ مُضِلٍّ في الضَجاجِ تَرَكتُهُ
وَقَدand indeed كانَhe had been ذاpossessing شَغبِcontentiousness فَوَلّىthen he turned away مُواتِياyielding
وَقَد كانَ ذا شَغبِ فَوَلّى مُواتِيا
And an adversary, misleading in loud dispute—I left him;
A misleading foe amidst the tumult I left—
he had been quarrelsome, but he turned away yielding.
He of great dissension—fleeing dejected.
Partial English translation: 35 of 70 Arabic lines translated.