ترىyou see الضيفthe guest بالصفراءat al-Ṣafrāʾ تغسقwaters عينهhis eye
ترى الضيف بالصفراء تغسق عينه
منfrom الجوعhunger حتىuntil تحسبyou think الضيفthe guest أرمداafflicted with inflamed eyes
من الجوع حتى تحسب الضيف أرمدا
You see the guest at al-Ṣafrāʾ, his eye watering
The guest sees with jaundiced eyes
from hunger, until you think the guest has inflamed eyes.
Starved until you'd think the guest blind
بهاin it كلevery تنبالsquat fellow كأنas though جبينهhis forehead
بها كل تنبال كأن جبينه
قفاهhis nape اذاwhen ماemphatic particle استنبحbarked to rouse the dogs الضيفthe guest أخمداhe extinguished the fire
قفاه اذا ما استنبح الضيف أخمدا
Every squat fellow lives there, as though his forehead
With him each thin person like his forehead
were his nape; whenever the guest barks to rouse the dogs, he puts out the fire.
Is bowed when the guest speaks softly
قصيرshort يدsleeve of السربالthe tunic لمdid not يسرtravel by night ليلةa night
قصير يد السربال لم يسر ليلة
لنهبfor plunder ولمand did not لنقلfor carrying كالضيفlike the guest مرفداa serving bowl
لنهب ولم لنقل كالضيف مرفدا
Short of sleeve, he never traveled a single night
Short of sleeve the cloak did not spend a night
for plunder, nor, like the guest, to carry a serving bowl.
For plunder nor for giving like the subsidized guest
ولمand did not يهدguide جيشاًan army نحوtoward جيشan army ولمand did not يقدlead
ولم يهد جيشاً نحو جيش ولم يقد
الىto السلفthe advance party الغاديsetting out in the morning نصاباًa herd مفأداbranded
الى السلف الغادي نصاباً مفأدا
He never guided an army toward another army, nor led
And did not lead an army against an army and did not transmit
a branded herd to the advance party setting out in the morning.
To past ancestors a useful legacy