ويرفعand elevates المالwealth أقواماًsome people وإنand even if خملواthey are obscure
ويرفع المال أقواماً وإن خملوا
ويرزأand brings low الفقرpoverty أقواماًsome people وإنand even if كرمواthey are noble
ويرزأ الفقر أقواماً وإن كرموا
And wealth raises some people, even if they are obscure.
Wealth raises some men though they be vile,
And poverty brings some people low, even if they are noble.
And poverty brings others low though they be noble.
وقدand indeed رأيتI saw رجالاmen إذwhen رأيتهمI saw them
وقد رأيت رجالا إذ رأيتهم
خلواthey left مواريثهمtheir estates للناسto people وآخترمواand they were taken by death
خلوا مواريثهم للناس وآخترموا
And I have seen men who, when I saw them,
I have seen a man whom when I saw him,
left their estates to others and were snatched away by death.
He left his inheritance for people and took the frivolous.
لمnot يحمدواthey were praised بالذيfor what خلواthey left وراءهمbehind them
لم يحمدوا بالذي خلوا وراءهم
ولمand did not يحوزواthey gain بهthrough it إلاexcept الذيwhat اجترمواthey committed (sins)
ولم يحوزوا به إلا الذي اجترموا
They were not praised for what they left behind,
They were not praised for what they left behind,
And gained through it nothing but the sins they committed.
And they gained by it only what they committed of sins.
عمارAmmar إنindeed أحقmost deserving الناسpeople كلهمall of them
عمار إن أحق الناس كلهم
بأنof (the fact that) نزورwe visit إمامleader الأمةthe community الحكمal-Hakam
بأن نزور إمام الأمة الحكم
Ammar, indeed, among all people, the one most deserving
Umar, the most right of all people
of our visit is al-Hakam, the community’s leader,
To visit the leader of the nation, the Wise,
الواهبthe giver الألفa thousand والمخشيand feared صولتهhis onslaught
الواهب الألف والمخشي صولته
والمحكمand the one who secures العقدthe covenant لماwhen خانتproved faithless الأممthe nations
والمحكم العقد لما خانت الأمم
Who gives a thousand, and whose onslaught is feared,
The giver of thousands and the fearer of his might,
And who made the covenant firm when nations proved faithless,
The decisive in authority when nations betrayed,
والقائدand the leader of الخيلthe horses نحوtoward الثغرthe frontier معلمةmarked for battle
والقائد الخيل نحو الثغر معلمة
شعثاًshaggy تصلصلjingle فيin أفواههاtheir mouths اللجمthe bridle-bits
شعثاً تصلصل في أفواهها اللجم
And who leads the horses toward the frontier, marked for battle,
The leader of horses towards the march adorned,
Shaggy, with bits jingling in their mouths.
Dishevelled, with froth dripping from their bridles.