بصعودwith the ascent of منزلةrank وجدand fortune صاعدrising
بصعود منزلة وجد صاعد
ودوامand the continuance of مملكةa kingdom وعيدand a feast خالدeverlasting
ودوام مملكة وعيد خالد
With rank ascending and fortune on the rise,
The ascender found, with ascending a status,
And an enduring kingdom and an everlasting feast.
And permanence of a kingdom and an eternal celebration,
يومa day أمدwas aided منfrom السماءheaven بطالعwith a rising star
يوم أمد من السماء بطالع
سعدgood fortune وجدand luck فيin العلاءexaltation مساعدassisting
سعد وجد في العلاء مساعد
A day aided from heaven by a rising star
A day extended from the sky with rising
Of good fortune, and by luck assisting its ascent.
Good fortune found in the Most High a supporter
يومa day تعثرتstumbled الخواطرthoughts هيبةin awe
يوم تعثرت الخواطر هيبة
منهof it بذيلover the trailing hem of مدائحeulogies ومحامدand praises
منه بذيل مدائح ومحامد
A day when thoughts stumbled in awe
A day when thoughts were awed by His dread
Of it, over the trailing hem of eulogies and praises.
By the train of His praises and glorifications
عقلتfettered مهابتهits majesty اللسانthe tongue وأطلقتand unleashed
عقلت مهابته اللسان وأطلقت
فيin كلevery قلبheart رعدةa trembling كالراعدlike a thunderer
في كل قلب رعدة كالراعد
Its majesty fettered the tongue and unleashed
Reason restrained the tongue and released
In every heart a trembling like thunder.
In every heart a thunder like lightning
واعتاقهاand hindered them ضعفfaintness فيin الجنانthe heart لعرضهاat their presenting
واعتاقها ضعف في الجنان لعرضها
زيفcounterfeit الكلامspeech علىto البصيرthe discerning الناقدcritic
زيف الكلام على البصير الناقد
And faintness in the heart hindered them in presenting
And liberating it is weakness before exposing it
Counterfeit speech to the discerning critic.
The falsity of speech to the perceptive critic
يومa day حسبتI thought الجوthe sky يهميwas pouring عبرةa tear
يوم حسبت الجو يهمي عبرة
منat ذكرهits mention بصواعقwith thunderbolts وجلامدand boulders
من ذكره بصواعق وجلامد
A day when I thought the sky was shedding tears
A day when I thought the atmosphere poured with tears
At its mention, in thunderbolts and boulders.
From mentioning Him with lightning and hailstorms
لكنbut أمركمyour command المطاعobeyed وفضلكمand your bounty
لكن أمركم المطاع وفضلكم
أذناboth gave leave عليكمto approach you للثناءfor praise الوافدarriving
أذنا عليكم للثناء الوافد
Yet your command, which all obey, and your bounty
But your obeyed command and your grace
Granted visiting praise permission to approach you.
Gave permission to me for the incoming praise
زفتwas led as a bride إلىinto حرمthe private household of الإمامthe Imam عقيلةa noble lady
زفت إلى حرم الإمام عقيلة
علقتclung لهاto her أياديhands الثناءpraise الشاردfar-roaming
علقت لها أيادي الثناء الشارد
A noble lady was led as a bride into the Imam's household;
I brought to the sanctuary of the Imam a spouse
To her clung the hands of far-roaming praise.
For whom hands of wandering praise were tied
هيshe درةa pearl لمnot يرضwould accept عاليlofty قدرهاher worth
هي درة لم يرض عالي قدرها
بحراًa sea سوىexcept كنفthe shelter of الإمامthe Imam العاضدal-ʿĀḍid
بحراً سوى كنف الإمام العاضد
She is a pearl whose lofty worth would not accept
She is a pearl whose high worth was not content
Any sea but the shelter of Imam al-ʿĀḍid.
With a sea other than the lap of the supporting Imam
وقنيصةand a prized quarry لولاbut for الخلافةthe caliphate لمnot تكنwould be
وقنيصة لولا الخلافة لم تكن
أبداًever لتعلقto be caught فيin حبالthe snares of الصائدthe hunter
أبداً لتعلق في حبال الصائد
And a prized quarry that, but for the caliphate, could not
And a shirt which had not been for the caliphate
Ever have been caught in a hunter's snares.
Would never have been hung on hunter’s ropes
عربيةArab الأنسابin lineage لكنbut لمnot تقدblaze
عربية الأنساب لكن لم تقد
نيرانهاher fires بالأجرعon sandy ground المتفردsolitary
نيرانها بالأجرع المتفرد
Arab in lineage, yet never did
Arabian in lineage but her fires were not lit
Her fires blaze on a solitary stretch of sand.
By the unique aloof hermit
زارتvisited قصوركyour palaces بنتdaughter of قصرa palace لمnot يزلcease to be
زارت قصورك بنت قصر لم يزل
رحبspacious الفناءthe courtyard لصادرfor one departing ولواردand for one arriving
رحب الفناء لصادر ولوارد
A palace's daughter visited your palaces—a palace always
She visited your palaces, a daughter of a palace which has not ceased
Broad of courtyard for those departing and arriving.
To have a spacious courtyard for departing and arriving
لاnot يسندis propped المرانashwood spears فيin جنباتهits sides
لا يسند المران في جنباته
إلاexcept بجنبbeside مراتبcushioned seats ومساندand bolsters
إلا بجنب مراتب ومساند
No ashwood spears are propped along its walls
The pillars in its sides are supported
Save beside cushioned seats and bolsters.
Only by ranks of positions and supports
جاءتكcame to you منfrom خيسthe thicket of الضراغمlions لبوةa lioness
جاءتك من خيس الضراغم لبوة
تحمىis guarded بأشبالby the cubs of الهزبرthe mighty lion اللابدcrouching
تحمى بأشبال الهزبر اللابد
A lioness came to you from the lions' thicket,
She came to you from the base of ignoble plants a lioness
Guarded by the cubs of the mighty, crouching lion.
Protected by cubs of persistent striking
ضربتset up بنوthe sons of روزيكRuzzik حولaround خبائهاher tent
ضربت بنو روزيك حول خبائها
سداًa barrier أقيمerected منfrom القناspears بقواعدon foundations
سداً أقيم من القنا بقواعد
The sons of Ruzzik set around her tent
The clan of Ruzeik struck around her tents
A barrier built of spears upon foundations.
A barrier erected with spears as foundations
وحمواand they guarded جوانبthe sides of خدرهاher secluded chamber بخوادرwith lair-dwelling lions
وحموا جوانب خدرها بخوادر
يتمايدونthey sway علىover الوشيجlance shafts المائدswaying
يتمايدون على الوشيج المائد
And guarded the sides of her chamber with lions in their lairs,
And they protected the sides of her enclosure with guards
Swaying over the swaying lance shafts.
Leaning on the pillars set up with the table
يصلونthey join سمرهمtheir brown spears بلينwith the suppleness of معاصمwrists
يصلون سمرهم بلين معاصم
وقصارand short ones بيضهمtheir white swords بطولwith the length of سواعدforearms
وقصار بيضهم بطول سواعد
They join their brown spears to supple wrists,
They join their conversations with the softness of wrists
And their short white swords to long forearms.
And the shortness of their white arms with the length of forearms
سحبواthey dragged علىacross البيداءthe desert ذيلthe trailing hem of سحابةa cloud
سحبوا على البيداء ذيل سحابة
سوداءblack ذاتpossessing بوارقlightning flashes ورواعدand thunderclaps
سوداء ذات بوارق ورواعد
They dragged across the desert the trailing hem of a cloud,
They dragged over the plain the tail of a black cloud
Black, with lightning flashes and peals of thunder.
With sheets and foundations
ولربand many a شهبmeteor منof ظبيsword edges وأسنةand spearheads
ولرب شهب من ظبي وأسنة
رجمواthey pelted بهاwith them قلبthe heart of الرجيمthe accursed one الماردrebellious
رجموا بها قلب الرجيم المارد
And many a meteor of sword edges and spearheads
And for many meteors of antelope and spears
They hurled at the heart of the accursed rebel.
They pelted with them the heart of the recalcitrant demon
قومa people تحنyearn إلىfor الرقابnecks سيوفهمtheir swords
قوم تحن إلى الرقاب سيوفهم
فيin كلevery معتركbattlefield حنينthe yearning of الفاقدthe bereaved
في كل معترك حنين الفاقد
A people whose swords yearn for necks
A people longing for necks their swords
On every battlefield, with the yearning of the bereaved;
In every battlefield the yearning of the bereft
الحاقدونthose bearing resentment علىagainst كرائمthe choicest things of مالهمtheir wealth
الحاقدون على كرائم مالهم
والناقمونand those taking vengeance علىon العدوthe enemy الحاقدspiteful
والناقمون على العدو الحاقد
Who bear a grudge against their choicest wealth,
Hostile to the generous deeds they do not own
And exact vengeance on the spiteful enemy;
And resentful of the hostile enemy
الرافدونthose sustaining المدحpraise منfrom أفعالهمtheir deeds
الرافدون المدح من أفعالهم
ونوالهمand their bounty بالسؤددwith nobility المترافدmutually sustaining
ونوالهم بالسؤدد المترافد
Who nourish praise through their deeds
Bestowing praise from their deeds
And bounty, with mutually sustaining nobility;
And their attainment with continuous influx
العامدونthose resorting إلىto عوائدthe customary ways of صفحهمtheir forgiveness
العامدون إلى عوائد صفحهم
فيin النائباتcalamities عنof المسيءthe wrongdoer العامدwilful
في النائبات عن المسيء العامد
Who turn to their customary forgiveness
Intent upon customary forgiveness
Of the wilful wrongdoer in times of calamity.
In adversities from the intentional transgressor
يهنيmay it gladden بنيthe sons of رزيكRuzzik أنthat حبالهمtheir cords
يهني بني رزيك أن حبالهم
وصلتwere joined بخيرwith the finest أواصرkinship ties زمحامدand glories (likely ومحامد)
وصلت بخير أواصر زمحامد
May the sons of Ruzzik rejoice that their cords
Congratulations to the clan of Ruzeik that their ties
Have been joined with the finest ties and glories.
Reached in the best covenants braided
سببa cord يمتlinks by kinship إلىto البتولal-Batūl, the Chaste One وعروةand a handhold
سبب يمت إلى البتول وعروة
عقدةa knot بأوثقwith the firmest عروةhandhold ومعاقدand fastenings
عقدة بأوثق عروة ومعاقد
A cord linked to al-Batūl, and a bond
You obtained the honor whose news
Knotted with the firmest handhold and fastenings.
In every club is anguish to the envious
أحرزتمyou have won الشرفhonor الذيwhich أخبارهits tidings
أحرزتم الشرف الذي أخباره
فيin كلevery نادgathering غصةa choking lump للحاسدfor the envious one
في كل ناد غصة للحاسد
You have won the honor whose tidings
And you adorned the days with the charm of green delight
In every gathering are a choking grief to the envious.
Leaving behind a desire for the ascetic
وكسوتمand you clothed الأيامthe days رونقthe radiance of بهجةjoy
وكسوتم الأيام رونق بهجة
خضراءgreen تخلفleaves behind رغبةdesire للزاهدfor the ascetic
خضراء تخلف رغبة للزاهد
And clothed the days in the radiance of joy,
Time is your time and you are its people
Verdant, leaving desire even in the ascetic.
And all strike the iron while hot
الدهرthe age دهركمyour age وأنتمand you أهلهits people
الدهر دهركم وأنتم أهله
والكلand everyone يضربhammers فيon حديدiron باردcold
والكل يضرب في حديد بارد
The age is yours, and you are its rightful masters;
You have wedded one whose courtyard is still
And all others hammer cold iron.
A protected prayer direction for bowing and prostrating
صاهرتمyou allied by marriage منone whose لاnot يزالceases رواقهhis court الthe (continued article)
صاهرتم من لا يزال رواقه ال
محروسguarded قبلةa prayerward focus راكعone bowing أوor ساجدone prostrating
محروس قبلة راكع أو ساجد
You have allied by marriage with one whose court is ever
You have won with a guide who guided for eternity
Guarded—a prayerward focus for those who bow or prostrate.
The sight of every confused or straying one
فزتمyou have triumphed بهادwith a guide لمnot تزلcease تهدىis guided بهthrough him
فزتم بهاد لم تزل تهدى به
أبداًforever بصيرةthe inner sight of حائرa bewildered person أوor حائدa straying person
أبداً بصيرة حائر أو حائد
You have gained a guide through whom is ever guided
You have won with one who sacrifices and whose doors
The inner sight of anyone bewildered or straying.
Are open to intentions and poems
فزتمyou have triumphed بمنwith one who يضحيgreets the morning وسدةand the threshold of بابهhis door
فزتم بمن يضحي وسدة بابه
مفتوحةopen لمقاصدto aims وقصائدand odes
مفتوحة لمقاصد وقصائد
You have gained one whose doorway greets the morning
You have won with one whose love you guaranteed
Open to petitions and poems.
The honor of the patron and humiliation of every enemy
فزتمyou have triumphed بمنwith one whom ضمنتhas guaranteed محبتكمyour love لهfor him
فزتم بمن ضمنت محبتكم له
عزthe honor of الوليthe ally وذلand the abasement of كلevery معادenemy
عز الولي وذل كل معاد
You have gained one: your love for him has guaranteed
You have won the brightest from the lineage of Haydar
The ally's honor and the humiliation of every foe.
Who inherited the imamate from guided guide
فزتمyou have triumphed بأبلجwith a radiant-faced man منfrom سلالةthe lineage of حيدرHaydar
فزتم بأبلج من سلالة حيدر
ورثinherited الإمامةthe imamate راشداًrightly guided عنfrom راشدa rightly guided one
ورث الإمامة راشداً عن راشد
You have gained a radiant one from Haydar's line,
A people when the eminent deny, what do you see
Who inherited the imamate, rightly guided, from a rightly guided one.
Of their pride for them from any denier?
قومa people إذاif جحدis denied الفخارglory فماthen not ترىyou see
قوم إذا جحد الفخار فما ترى
فيin الخافقينeast and west لفخرهمof their glory منany جاحدdenier
في الخافقين لفخرهم من جاحد
A people: if glory is denied, you will not find
Quraysh in affiliation to them appear
In east or west anyone denying their glory.
Like streams in stagnant marshlands
تغدوbecomes قريشQuraysh فيin الإضافةcomparison نحوهمin relation to them
تغدو قريش في الإضافة نحوهم
مثلlike الجداولstreams فيin الخضمthe vast sea الراكدstill
مثل الجداول في الخضم الراكد
Quraysh, when compared with them, becomes
From one who is the Prophet they branched out
Like streams in the vast, still sea.
And so thousands branched out from one
عنfrom واحدone هوhe is النبيthe Prophet تفرعواthey branched
عن واحد هو النبي تفرعوا
وكذاand likewise الألوفthousands تفرعتbranched عنfrom واحدone
وكذا الألوف تفرعت عن واحد
From one—the Prophet—they branched,
There did not remain in the ranks of the caliphate after this one
And likewise thousands have branched from one.
Except the precious bond an increase to addition
لمnot يبقremains فيin رتبthe ranks of الخلافةthe caliphate بعدafter ذاthis الthe (continued article)
لم يبق في رتب الخلافة بعد ذا ال
عقدcontract الكريمnoble زيادةan increase للزئدfor one adding more
عقد الكريم زيادة للزئد
Nothing remains in the ranks of the caliphate, after this
A bond united between the auspicious addressor
Noble contract, for anyone to add.
In this world and most generous binder
عقدa contract تألفjoined in concord بنيbetween (likely بين) أشرفthe noblest خاطبsuitor
عقد تألف بني أشرف خاطب
فيin هذهthis الدنياworld وأكرمand the most generous عاقدmaker of the bond
في هذه الدنيا وأكرم عاقد
A contract bringing concord between the noblest suitor
A bond confirmed between protecting guardian
In this world and the most generous maker of the bond.
For the Muslims and guiding supporter
عقدa contract تأكدwas made firm بينbetween كافone who suffices كافلa guardian
عقد تأكد بين كاف كافل
للمسلمينfor the Muslims وبينand between هادa guide عاضدa supporter
للمسلمين وبين هاد عاضد
A contract made firm between a capable guardian
A bond which became next morning a connection without separation
Of the Muslims and a guiding supporter.
But as the arm connected with the forearm
عقدa contract غداbecame صلةa joining لغيرwithout قطيعةestrangement
عقد غدا صلة لغير قطيعة
لكنrather كماjust as اتصلis joined الذراعthe arm بساعدto a forearm
لكن كما اتصل الذراع بساعد
A contract that formed a bond without prior estrangement,
A bond which if you ask about it is
Rather, as the arm is joined to a forearm.
A reconciliation of disunity not with distance
عقدa contract إذاif استخبرتyou inquire عنهabout it فإنهthen it is
عقد إذا استخبرت عنه فإنه
تقريبa bringing closer شملa gathered company ليسis not بالمتباعدat all far apart
تقريب شمل ليس بالمتباعد
A contract that, if you ask about it, is
A bond elevated above needing for its completion
A closer union of those not far apart.
The presence of a judge or testimony of witness
عقدa contract تنزهrose above أنthat يكونshould be تمامهits completion
عقد تنزه أن يكون تمامه
بحضورby the presence of قاضa judge أوor شهادةthe testimony of شاهدa witness
بحضور قاض أو شهادة شاهد
A contract too exalted for its completion to depend
A bond erected on two paths branched out
On a judge's presence or a witness's testimony.
Through them the foundations and creeds
عقدa contract أقيمwas established بشارعينby two lawgivers تفرعتbranched
عقد أقيم بشارعين تفرعت
بهماthrough both of them أصولthe roots of قواعدprecepts وعقائدand beliefs
بهما أصول قواعد وعقائد
A contract established by two lawgivers, from whom sprang
If the past stories before us
The roots of precepts and beliefs.
Were to recur with time bringing return
لوif كانتwere القصصthe stories الخواليbygone قبلناbefore us
لو كانت القصص الخوالي قبلنا
مماamong what يعودreturns معwith الزمانtime العائدreturning
مما يعود مع الزمان العائد
If the bygone stories before our time were
We would see Shuaib and the Kalim incarnated
Among the things that return with returning time,
For they are absent reality in witness
خلناwe would imagine شعيباًShuʿayb والكليمand God's interlocutor تجسدتbecame embodied
خلنا شعيباً والكليم تجسدت
فهماso the two are حقيقةthe reality of غائبan absent one فيin شاهدa present one
فهما حقيقة غائب في شاهد
We would imagine Shuʿayb and God's interlocutor embodied—
So the Commander of the Faithful was pleased, enjoying
For the two are the absent made real in the present.
Honor in the shade of eternal remaining
فاسلمso live in safety أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful ممتعاًgranted enjoyment
فاسلم أمير المؤمنين ممتعاً
بالعزwith glory فيin ظلthe shade of البقاءcontinuance الخالدeverlasting
بالعز في ظل البقاء الخالد
So live in safety, Commander of the Faithful, enjoying
Dictating the permanence of your guardianship which
Glory in the shade of everlasting life,
Obliged time to reform the corrupt
متملياًdelighting بدوامin the continuance of كافلكyour guardian الذيwho
متملياً بدوام كافلك الذي
جبلmoulded الزمانtime علىto صلاحthe reform of الفاسدwhat is corrupt
جبل الزمان على صلاح الفاسد
Delighting in the continuance of your guardian, who
Protection turned toward you even if you generously granted
Moulded time to put what was corrupt to rights.
In every adversity the tenderness of a father
حانshowing tenderness عليكtoward you وإنeven though كرمتyou are noble أبوةin parentage
حان عليك وإن كرمت أبوة
فيin كلevery نائبةcalamity حنوthe tenderness of الوالدa father
في كل نائبة حنو الوالد
Tender toward you, though you are noble in parentage,
In every calamity, with a father's tenderness.
Partial English translation: 94 of 96 Arabic lines translated.