عنانreins اللياليthe nights فيin يديكyour two hands مسلمhanded over
عنان الليالي في يديك مسلم
ومجدكand your glory منfrom أحداثهنtheir calamities مسلمkept safe
ومجدك من أحداثهن مسلم
The reins of the nights are surrendered into your hands,
The reins of the nights are in your hands, O protector,
and your glory is safe from their calamities.
And your glory, from their events, is protected.
سبقتyou outstripped الملوكthe kings السابقينwho went before وفتand you surpassed منthose who
سبقت الملوك السابقين وفت من
يجيءwill come فأنتso you are السابقthe foremost المتقدمthe one in the lead
يجيء فأنت السابق المتقدم
You outstripped the kings who went before and surpassed those
You preceded the previous kings and opened for the one to come,
who will come; you are the foremost, the one in the lead.
So you are the foremost pioneer.
سترويwill recount مساعيكyour endeavors اللياليthe nights بألسنwith tongues
ستروي مساعيك الليالي بألسن
مآثرهاtheir glorious deeds فيon صفحةthe page الدهرof Time ترقمare inscribed
مآثرها في صفحة الدهر ترقم
The nights will recount your endeavors with tongues;
Your efforts will quench the nights with tongues
their glorious deeds are inscribed on the page of Time.
That will inscribe their events on the page of time,
ويحدثand will speak جيلa generation بعدafter جيلa generation وكلهمand all of them
ويحدث جيل بعد جيل وكلهم
بذكركwith remembrance of you يبدأbegins أوor بشكركwith gratitude to you يختمends
بذكرك يبدأ أو بشكرك يختم
Generation after generation will speak, and all of them
And generation after generation will speak of you,
begin with remembrance of you or end with gratitude to you.
Starting with your mention or ending with thanking you.
إذاwhen قرنتare paired فيهمamong them مآثرthe glorious deeds شاورShawar
إذا قرنت فيهم مآثر شاور
وسيرتهand his life-story صلواthey invoke blessings عليهupon him وسلمواand wish him peace
وسيرته صلوا عليه وسلموا
When, among them, Shawar's glorious deeds are paired
If you link their feats to the exploits of Chawar
with his life-story, they invoke blessings and peace upon him.
And his conduct - may prayers and peace be upon him,
فأماthen, as for ملوكthe kings الأرضof the earth شرقاًeastward ومغرباًand westward
فأما ملوك الأرض شرقاً ومغرباً
فإنكfor indeed you are شمسa sun لوif رأواthey saw نورهاits light عمواthey would go blind
فإنك شمس لو رأوا نورها عموا
As for the kings of the earth, east and west,
As for the kings of the east and west,
you are a sun: were they to see its light, they would go blind.
You are a sun - if they saw its light they would be blinded.
عذرناهمwe excused them فيfor العجزthe inability عماto reach what بلغتهyou attained
عذرناهم في العجز عما بلغته
وليسواand they are not بمعذورينexcused أنto يتعلمواlearn
وليسوا بمعذورين أن يتعلموا
We excused them for their inability to reach what you attained,
We excuse them for falling short of your attainments,
but they are not excused from learning.
Though they cannot be excused for not striving to learn.
فإنكfor indeed you ياO بدرfull moon الزمانof Time وفردهand its matchless one
فإنك يا بدر الزمان وفرده
حجرتyou imposed a ban عليهupon it أنto يرىsee لكfor you توأمa twin
حجرت عليه أن يرى لك توأم
For you, O full moon of Time, its matchless one,
For you are the moon of the age and its matchless one.
have forbidden it to behold a twin to you.
You have forbidden it to have a twin.
وألزمتهand you compelled it أنto يجلبbring الفجرthe dawn والدجىand the darkness
وألزمته أن يجلب الفجر والدجى
إليكto you وفيand among الأحكامthe decrees ماthat which ليسis not يلزمbinding
إليك وفي الأحكام ما ليس يلزم
You compelled it to bring dawn and darkness
And compelled it to bring the dawn and nightfall to you,
to you—and some decrees are not binding.
And in decrees what is not binding.
فقادso it led عنانthe reins الصبحof morning والصبحand morning أشهبgray-coated
فقاد عنان الصبح والصبح أشهب
وساقand it drove إليكto you الليلthe night والليلand the night أدهمblack-coated
وساق إليك الليل والليل أدهم
So it led morning by its reins, morning a gray steed,
So it led forth the dawn with its reddish glow
and drove night toward you, night a black steed.
And brought the night to you enveloped in darkness.
فوافاكso it came to you هذاthis one وهوwhile it is بالعزwith glory مسرجsaddled
فوافاك هذا وهو بالعز مسرج
وزاركand it visited you هذاthis one وهوwhile it is بالنصرwith victory ملجمbridled
وزارك هذا وهو بالنصر ملجم
This one came to you, saddled with glory,
This one came to you in power caparisoned,
and that one visited you, bridled with victory.
And that one visited you checkmamed in victory.
ووافقand accorded أمرthe command اللهof God أمركyour command فيهماconcerning them both
ووافق أمر الله أمرك فيهما
موافقةan accord يجريflows بهthrough it الرزقsustenance والدمand blood
موافقة يجري به الرزق والدم
God's command accorded with your command over them both,
And God's command coincided with your command regarding both,
in an accord through which sustenance and blood flow.
A concurrence by which sustenance and blood are apportioned.
فلاso no ظفرvictory إلاexcept بسيفكby your sword يجتنىis harvested
فلا ظفر إلا بسيفك يجتنى
ولاand no عدمwant إلاexcept بسيبكby your bounty يعدمis abolished
ولا عدم إلا بسيبك يعدم
No victory is harvested except by your sword,
For there is no triumph but by your sword,
nor want abolished except by your bounty.
And no loss but by your leaving off.
ليهنكmay it gladden you أنthat الذلabasement والعزand honor أصبحاhave become
ليهنك أن الذل والعز أصبحا
وقدand already قسماhave been apportioned فيمنamong those whom تهينyou humble وتكرمand you honor
وقد قسما فيمن تهين وتكرم
May it gladden you that abasement and honor now stand
Be comforted that abasement and honor
apportioned among those you humble and those you honor;
Have been apportioned among those you humiliate and honor.
وأنand that قضاءthe decree اللهof God مصغlistening attentively بسمعهwith its hearing
وأن قضاء الله مصغ بسمعه
إلىto حفظpreserving ألفاظwords بهاwith them تتكلمyou speak
إلى حفظ ألفاظ بها تتكلم
and that God's decree inclines its hearing
And that God's decree listens attentively
to preserving the words you speak.
To preserve the words by which you speak,
وإنكand indeed you تبنيbuild حولstrength قومof a people بلفظةwith a word
وإنك تبني حول قوم بلفظة
وتبنيand you build بأخرىwith another حالthe condition قومof a people فتهدمso you demolish
وتبني بأخرى حال قوم فتهدم
And with a word you build a people's strength,
And that you build, with a word, the state of a people,
and with another build a people's fortunes, then tear them down.
And destroy, with another word, the state of a people.
وأنتand you الذيthe one who يرميshoots بكwith you اللهGod إنif رمىHe shoots
وأنت الذي يرمي بك الله إن رمى
ومنand from نصرهHis aid قوسa bow وسيفand a sword وأسهمand arrows
ومن نصره قوس وسيف وأسهم
You are the one with whom God shoots, if He shoots,
And it is you that God casts at whoever He casts,
and from His aid come a bow, a sword, and arrows.
And whoever aids you - bow, sword and arrows.
أجرتyou sheltered الهدىguidance ياO ابنson المجيرal-Mujir (the protector) فأصبحتso now
أجرت الهدى يا ابن المجير فأصبحت
عليكupon you ثناياthe front teeth الدينof faith تثنيoffer praise وتبسمand smile
عليك ثنايا الدين تثني وتبسم
You sheltered guidance, O son of al-Mujir; so now
You have guided rightly, O son of Mujir, so you have become
the front teeth of faith praise you and smile.
The haven to whom the religion’s folds turn with a smile.
لكto you الحمدpraise عنon behalf of آلthe family النبيof the Prophet محمدMuhammad
لك الحمد عن آل النبي محمد
ومثلكand one like you منis one who يستوجبdeserves الحمدpraise منهمfrom them
ومثلك من يستوجب الحمد منهم
Praise is yours on behalf of the family of the Prophet Muhammad,
Yours is praise from the House of the Prophet Muhammad
and one like you deserves their praise.
And the like of you deserves praise from them.
كفلتyou guaranteed لهمfor them أنthat يكشفwould be lifted الغمsorrow عنهمfrom them
كفلت لهم أن يكشف الغم عنهم
ولوand even if أنهthat it قطعa portion منof الليلthe night مظلمdark
ولو أنه قطع من الليل مظلم
You guaranteed them that their sorrow would be lifted,
You guaranteed that grief will be dispelled from them
even if it were a dark stretch of night.
Even if it has cut off a piece of the dark night.
كأنكas though you ماnot فيon الأرضthe earth غيركother than you مؤمنa believer
كأنك ما في الأرض غيرك مؤمن
وليa protector ولاand no فيon الأرضthe earth غيركother than you مسلمa Muslim
ولي ولا في الأرض غيرك مسلم
As though no one on earth but you were a believing
You are like no other believer in the land but you
protector, and no one on earth but you a Muslim.
And no other Muslim in the land but you.
حسرتyou removed لثامthe face-veil الخوفof fear عنfrom وجهthe face ملكهمof their sovereignty
حسرت لثام الخوف عن وجه ملكهم
ووجهكwhile your face بالنقعwith dust المثارstirred up ملثمis veiled
ووجهك بالنقع المثار ملثم
You lifted fear's veil from the face of their sovereignty,
You have unveiled the face of their kingdom
while your own face was veiled in the dust stirred up.
While your face is masked with the stirred sandstorm.
جلوتyou revealed جبيناًa forehead مثلlike سيفكyour sword أبيضاًwhite
جلوت جبيناً مثل سيفك أبيضاً
عليهupon it قناعa veil بالعجاجةwith swirling dust أقتمdusky
عليه قناع بالعجاجة أقتم
You revealed a forehead, white as your sword,
You have revealed a brow white like your sword
bearing a veil darkened by swirling dust.
Above which lies a mask darker than pitch.
وذدتand you drove away الأعاديthe enemies عنfrom حريمthe sacred precinct خلائفof caliphs
وذدت الأعادي عن حريم خلائف
حمىa sanctuary حلهاits violation سيفa sword بكفكin your palm محرمforbids
حمى حلها سيف بكفك محرم
You drove enemies from the sacred precinct of caliphs,
And you have warded off the enemies from the sanctuary of the Caliphs,
a sanctuary whose violation the sword in your hand forbids.
A sanctuary made inviolable by the sword in your grip.
لعمريby my life لقدindeed فرجتyou lifted عنfrom مصرEgypt غمةa calamity
لعمري لقد فرجت عن مصر غمة
تشيبturn gray لهاbecause of it الأهرامthe pyramids خوفاًfrom fear ويهرمand grow old
تشيب لها الأهرام خوفاً ويهرم
By my life, you relieved Egypt of a calamity
By my life, you have indeed relieved Egypt of an affliction
that would make the pyramids turn gray with fear and grow old.
That makes the pyramids grow gray and decrepit with fear.
وياand O طالماhow often كشفتyou lifted عنهاfrom her عظيمةa great affliction
ويا طالما كشفت عنها عظيمة
يكادnearly لهاbecause of it وجهthe face المقطمof Muqattam يحطمis shattered
يكاد لها وجه المقطم يحطم
And how often you lifted from her a great affliction
Often you have removed from it a great calamity
that would nearly shatter Muqattam's face.
That almost causes the face of the plateau to split.
ولولاand were it not for دفاعthe defense اللهof God عنهاon her behalf بشاورthrough Shawar
ولولا دفاع الله عنها بشاور
لأمسىsurely would have been عليهاupon her للمذلةof humiliation ميسمa brand
لأمسى عليها للمذلة ميسم
Were it not for God's defense of her through Shawar,
And were it not for God's defense of it through Chawar,
she would have borne humiliation's brand.
It would have fallen prey to ignominy by evening.
وغادرهاand would have left her غدرthe treachery الزمانof Time وريبهand its vicissitudes
وغادرها غدر الزمان وريبه
وأكثرand most منof those فيهاwithin her يتيمan orphan وأيمand a widowed person
وأكثر من فيها يتيم وأيم
And Time's treachery and vicissitudes would have left her,
And the age betrayed it with deceit and guile,
with most of her people orphaned or widowed.
Leaving in it many an orphan and widow.
ولكنand yet تلافاهاrescued her أبوAbu (father of) الفتحal-Fath (victory) ناظماًstringing together
ولكن تلافاها أبو الفتح ناظماً
فرائدchoice pearls شملof a union لمnot تكنhad been قطever تنظمstrung together
فرائد شمل لم تكن قط تنظم
But Abu al-Fath rescued her, stringing
But its restoration by Abu al-Fath the regulator,
the choice pearls of a union never before strung together.
Arranging pearls of shade that were never before strung together.
فماso no يتقىis feared كسرbreak وجودكand your bounty جابرmends
فما يتقى كسر وجودك جابر
ولاand no يشتكىis lamented جرحwound وسيفكand your sword مرهمa salve
ولا يشتكى جرح وسيفك مرهم
No break is feared, with your bounty to mend it,
For no breaking of your resolve can be feared O healer,
nor any wound lamented, with your sword as a salve.
Nor is any wound complained of while your sword is a salve.
رفعتyou lifted ببسطby spreading العدلjustice كلevery ظلامةinjustice
رفعت ببسط العدل كل ظلامة
ومالكand your wealth منof جورthe oppression الندىof generosity يتظلمcomplains
ومالك من جور الندى يتظلم
By spreading justice, you lifted every injustice,
With the spreading of justice you have dispelled all gloom,
while your wealth complains of generosity's oppression.
And none in your equitable pasture feel oppressed.
وماand how أهونtrifling الدنياthe world عليكto you وإنهاand indeed it
وما أهون الدنيا عليك وإنها
لتكبرsurely looms large فيin عينthe eye الملوكof kings وتعظمand grows mighty
لتكبر في عين الملوك وتعظم
How trifling the world is to you, though it
How trivial is the world in your eyes, though to kings
looms large and mighty in the eyes of kings.
It looms large and is held in great esteem!
بسطتyou spread علىover الآمالhopes عفواًpardon ونائلاًand bounty
بسطت على الآمال عفواً ونائلاً
فأغنيso was enriched محرومa deprived person وأومنand was made safe مجرمa guilty person
فأغني محروم وأومن مجرم
You spread pardon and bounty over hopes,
You have bestowed forgiveness and wishes upon hopes,
so the deprived were enriched and the guilty made safe.
Enriching the deprived and reassuring the sinner.
لكyours الأرضthe earth ملكa possession والملوكand the kings رعيةsubjects
لك الأرض ملك والملوك رعية
وأنتand you بمنtoward those whom ترعىyou tend أبرkinder وأرحمand more merciful
وأنت بمن ترعى أبر وأرحم
The earth is your kingdom, and kings your subjects,
To you belong earthly dominion, and kings are your flock,
and you are kinder and more merciful to those you tend.
And you are, toward those you shepherd, the most righteous and merciful.
ولابدand it is necessary منto زرعcultivate الرعاياthe subjects وردعهمand restrain them
ولابد من زرع الرعايا وردعهم
وذلكand that فيin حكمthe judgment السياسةof statecraft أحزمmore prudent
وذلك في حكم السياسة أحزم
Yet subjects must be cultivated and restrained,
The flock must be cultivated and disciplined,
and this, by the judgment of statecraft, is more prudent.
Which is the essence of prudent governance.
لسانكyour tongue فيهin it بالوعيدwith threats مصرحexplicit
لسانك فيه بالوعيد مصرح
وقلبكand your heart ينهاهrestrains it التقىpiety فيجمجمso it speaks indistinctly
وقلبك ينهاه التقى فيجمجم
In this, your tongue proclaims its threats,
Your tongue threatens them with punishment overtly,
while piety restrains your heart, so it speaks indistinctly.
While your heart, cautioned by piety, is reserved.
وماand not ضرهمharmed them أنthat باتremained قلبكyour heart بارداًcool
وما ضرهم أن بات قلبك بارداً
ولفظكwhile your speech نارfire جمرهاits embers يتضرمblaze
ولفظك نار جمرها يتضرم
It did them no harm that your heart remained cool,
It matters not that your heart remains dispassionate,
while your speech was fire, its embers blazing.
While your words are fiery embers flaming high.
لقدindeed عمتpervaded الأفراحjoys أيامناour days بكمthrough you
لقد عمت الأفراح أيامنا بكم
فلاso no يومday إلاexcept وهوand it is عيدa feast وموسمand a festival
فلا يوم إلا وهو عيد وموسم
Through you, joys have filled our days,
Joy has indeed suffused our days through you,
so every day is a feast and a festival.
So that no day passes but it is a feast and celebration.
وحيتكمand greeted you الأفلاكthe heavenly spheres خيرthe finest تحيةgreeting
وحيتكم الأفلاك خير تحية
أتاكمcame to you بهاwith it قبلbefore الشهورthe months المحرمMuharram
أتاكم بها قبل الشهور المحرم
The heavenly spheres greeted you with their finest greeting;
The spheres have greeted you with the finest greeting,
Muharram brought it to you before the other months.
Preceded by the sacred months, sent to you.
تهنواrejoice بعامin a year قابلتكمgreeted you سعودهits auspicious stars
تهنوا بعام قابلتكم سعوده
بدولةwith a reign إقبالof prosperity تدومendures وتسلمand stays secure
بدولة إقبال تدوم وتسلم
Rejoice in a year whose auspicious stars greeted you
They congratulate you on a year whose auspices
with a reign of prosperity that endures and stays secure.
Have brought you an empire enduring and secure.
ملكتمyou possessed بنعماكمwith your favors ضميريmy inner self فخاطريso my mind
ملكتم بنعماكم ضميري فخاطري
إليكمtoward you يصليprays أوor يصومfasts ويحرمand enters pilgrim consecration
إليكم يصلي أو يصوم ويحرم
With your favors you won my heart; so my mind
Through your blessings you have conquered my soul,
prays toward you, or fasts and enters pilgrim consecration.
So that my thoughts pray to you or fast or hold sacred.
وأغنيتمونيand you spared me أنto أقولI say تحرضاًin distress
وأغنيتموني أن أقول تحرضاً
بدأتمyou began بمعروفwith kindness إليto me فتممواso complete it
بدأتم بمعروف إلي فتمموا
And you spared me from saying in distress:
And you have enriched my mind, excusing me,
"You began with a kindness to me; complete it."
So thanks to you for what you have granted and done!
واغنيتمواand you enriched فكريmy thought عفاmay pardon اللهGod عنكمyou
واغنيتموا فكري عفا الله عنكم
فشكراًso thanks لاnot (unclear here) أوليتمyou bestowed وصنعتمand you did
فشكراً لا أوليتم وصنعتم
And you enriched my thought—may God pardon you—
Your guest and stranger will praise you beautifully,
so thanks [the negation here is unclear] for what you bestowed and did.
As time itself has a mouth that speaks of you.
سيثنيwill speak praise عليكمof you ضيفكمyour guest وغريبكمand your stranger
سيثني عليكم ضيفكم وغريبكم
ثناءpraise جميلاًbeautiful والزمانand Time لهit has فمa mouth
ثناء جميلاً والزمان له فم
Your guest and your stranger will praise you
with beautiful praise—and Time has a mouth.
Partial English translation: 86 of 88 Arabic lines translated.