خاطرtake risks فإنfor indeed الحظfortune للمخاطرbelongs to the risk-taker
خاطر فإن الحظ للمخاطر
واهجرand leave بهاwith them أوطانهاtheir homelands وهاجرand emigrate
واهجر بها أوطانها وهاجر
Take risks, for fortune belongs to the risk-taker.
Take risks, for fortune favors the bold
Leave their homelands with them, and journey abroad.
Leave your homelands, migrate, be bold
وارمand cast بأيديwith the forelegs of العيسthe white camels كلevery قفرةwilderness
وارم بأيدي العيس كل قفرة
تضلlose their way فيهاin it لحظاتglances القافرof the tracker
تضل فيها لحظات القافر
Hurl the white camels' forelegs into every wilderness
Charge with your hands at every barren place
Where even a tracker's glances lose their way.
Where you linger for moments, hesitant and cold
يهماءa trackless wilderness لاnot يسريtravels by night النسيمthe breeze خيفةout of fear
يهماء لا يسري النسيم خيفة
فيهاwithin it ولاnor طيفa phantom الخيالof fancy الزائرvisiting
فيها ولا طيف الخيال الزائر
A trackless waste where, in fear, no breeze travels
A waterless desert, no gentle breeze blows
Within it, nor the visiting phantom of fancy.
No specter or daydream passes through as visitor
يغدوbecomes العنانthe bridle للخطامto the camel's halter تابعاًa follower
يغدو العنان للخطام تابعاً
فيهاthere ويفدىand is ransomed منسمa camel's padded foot بحافرwith a hoof
فيها ويفدى منسم بحافر
The bridle becomes a follower of the camel's halter
Your steed becomes your subject there
There, and a padded camel-foot is ransomed with a hoof.
And your companions are marked by their hooves and fur
إنif لمnot يقربهاapproach it بناتdaughters of شذقمShadhqam
إن لم يقربها بنات شذقم
فلاthen may they not سلمنescape safely منfrom شفارthe blades of الجازرthe slaughterer
فلا سلمن من شفار الجازر
If the daughters of Shadhqam do not approach it,
If not approached by graceful gazelles
May they not escape the slaughterer's blades,
It would be safe from the butcher's blade
ولاnor كرمنbe spared عنfrom مناخa resting place جعجعcramped
ولا كرمن عن مناخ جعجع
يفحصنthey scrape فيهin it الأرضthe ground بالكراكرwith their chest-pads
يفحصن فيه الأرض بالكراكر
Nor be spared a cramped resting ground
Nor would it know the stillness after din
Where they scrape the earth with their chest-pads.
Where the land is searched by the probing beak
ياO حاديdriver of العيسthe white camels ولكand for you نصحةa piece of counsel
يا حادي العيس ولك نصحة
تذهبtravels فيin عرضthe breadth of النسيمthe breeze السائرpassing
تذهب في عرض النسيم السائر
O driver of the white camels, here is counsel for you
O rider of steeds, a word of advice
That travels in the breadth of the passing breeze.
That flies on the passing breeze
ياturn (يامن fragment) منright (يامن fragment) بهاwith them عنaway from اللوىal-Liwa وإنand if بدتappear
يا من بها عن اللوى وإن بدت
أعلامlandmarks of سلعSal' والحمىand the protected pasture فياسرthen turn left
أعلام سلع والحمى فياسر
Turn right with them, away from al-Liwa; and if there appear
O you distracted by passion though flags
The landmarks of Sal' and the protected pasture, turn left.
Of trade and protection stand tall and at ease
واستغنand dispense with other help بالشوقthrough longing الذيwhich يحثهاurges them onward
واستغن بالشوق الذي يحثها
عنinstead of منةthe favor of الحاديthe camel-driver وزجرand the scolding of الزاجرthe scolder
عن منة الحادي وزجر الزاجر
Let the longing that urges them onward suffice you
Be content with the longing that drives them
Instead of the driver's favor and the scolder's rebuke.
From the guide's favor and the deterring threat
واسمحand allow لهاthem بوقفةa pause إنif عرضتthere appears
واسمح لها بوقفة إن عرضت
عنfrom الغويرal-Ghuwayr نفحةa breath منfrom حاجرHajir
عن الغوير نفحة من حاجر
Allow them a pause if there comes
Allow them a pause, if they shy
From al-Ghuwayr a breath from Hajir.
From the rocky path's scented breath
فإنهاfor they تفهمunderstand عنfrom ريحthe wind of الصباthe east breeze
فإنها تفهم عن ريح الصبا
رسائلاًmessages تسمعheard بالمناخرthrough the nostrils
رسائلاً تسمع بالمناخر
For they understand, from the east wind,
For they understand from the zephyr's stir
Messages heard through their nostrils.
Missives heard through their flaring nose
أماdo you not ترىsee أعناقهاtheir necks إلىtoward الصباthe east breeze
أما ترى أعناقها إلى الصبا
مائلةinclining الأحداجthe howdahs والمحاجرand the eye-sockets
مائلة الأحداج والمحاجر
Do you not see their necks toward the east breeze
See their necks inclined toward the breeze
Inclining, along with the howdahs and eye-sockets?
With arched nostril and tilting nose
ماnot ذاكthat إلاexcept أنthat نجداًNajd لمhas not تزلceased
ما ذاك إلا أن نجداً لم تزل
منتجعa resort of الأهواءpassions والخواطرand thoughts
منتجع الأهواء والخواطر
That is only because Najd has never ceased to be
This is only because Nejd has remained
The resort of passions and thoughts.
The refuge of dreams and thoughts
تصبوyearn إليهاtoward her والمزارand the destination نازحis distant
تصبو إليها والمزار نازح
أنفسناour souls وأنفسand the souls of الأباعرthe camels
أنفسنا وأنفس الأباعر
Toward her, though the destination is far away, yearn
They yearn for it while the camels' resting place
Our souls and the souls of the camels.
Moves our souls and those of the camels too
فنحنfor we نشتاقlong for الربوعthe dwellings باللوىat al-Liwa
فنحن نشتاق الربوع باللوى
وهنand they يشتقنlong for ربيعthe spring pastures of الحاجرal-Hajir
وهن يشتقن ربيع الحاجر
For we long for the dwellings at al-Liwa,
We long for the meadows when away
While they long for al-Hajir's spring pastures.
And they long for the spring in the stony plain
ياAh حبذاhow lovely ماwhat حملتcarry أعجازهاtheir hindquarters
يا حبذا ما حملت أعجازها
منof الهوىlove المكنونhidden فيin الضمائرhearts
من الهوى المكنون في الضمائر
Ah, how lovely what their hindquarters carry:
Happy is he who carries on his back
The love hidden in hearts.
The hidden passion within their minds
وحبذاand how lovely بردthe coolness of السرىnight travel فيin ليلةa night
وحبذا برد السرى في ليلة
تسفرshines forth منهاfrom it أوبةthe return of المسافرthe traveler
تسفر منها أوبة المسافر
And how lovely the coolness of night travel on a night
Happy is the coolness of travel by night
From which the traveler's homecoming shines forth.
Whose dawn reveals the traveler's resting place
وموقفand a meeting place يجمعbrings together بينbetween واصلone arriving
وموقف يجمع بين واصل
قدindeed شفةhas wasted him الشوقlonging وبينand with هاجرone estranged
قد شفة الشوق وبين هاجر
And a meeting place bringing together one arriving,
And a stop that brings together lover
Whom longing has wasted, and one who has stayed away.
Whose passion is quenched, and wandering lover
حيثwhere تحطare laid aside للنوىfor separation علائقbonds
حيث تحط للنوى علائق
ويلتقيand meets بالنومwith sleep جفنthe eyelid of الساهرthe wakeful
ويلتقي بالنوم جفن الساهر
Where the bonds of separation are laid aside,
Where bonds are tied to purpose
And the wakeful eyelid meets sleep.
And wakefulness meets the sleeping eye's restraint
حيثwhere غصونbranches of البانthe ban-tree منfrom فوقabove النقاthe sand dune
حيث غصون البان من فوق النقا
تكادalmost تندىgrow moist منfrom بنانthe fingertips of الهاصرthe branch-bender
تكاد تندى من بنان الهاصر
Where the branches of the ban-tree above the sand dune
Where apple blossoms above the valley
Almost grow moist beneath the branch-bender's fingertips.
Nearly drip from the hissing vat's heat
ليتكwould that you شاهدتhad seen الخدورthe curtained chambers عندماwhen
ليتك شاهدت الخدور عندما
زرتwere closed علىaround الغزلانthe gazelles والجواذرand young wild-oxen
زرت على الغزلان والجواذر
Would that you had seen the curtained chambers when
Would that you saw the lambs when
They closed around the gazelles and young wild-oxen.
I visited the gazelles and ostriches
وقدand already أدارcirculated الوصلreunion ثمthere قهوةwine
وقد أدار الوصل ثم قهوة
تسقيgives drink to الفريقينboth parties بكأسwith a cup دائرcirculating
تسقي الفريقين بكأس دائر
Reunion had circulated wine there,
When connection made coffee then
Giving both parties drink from a circulating cup.
That gave drink to both from one cup passed
والصعبand the difficult قدhas هانgrown easy فلاso no أسدlions of الشرىal-Shara
والصعب قد هان فلا أسد الشرى
تخشىare feared ولاnor سربthe herd of المهاoryx بنافرis fleeing
تخشى ولا سرب المها بنافر
The difficult has grown easy: the lions of al-Shara
Difficulty was eased, neither lion of pomp
Are not feared, nor does the oryx herd flee.
Feared, nor flock of ostriches took flight
والحدقand the eyes النجلlarge and wide لهاthey have أوامرcommands
والحدق النجل لها أوامر
يمضينthey enforce حكمthe decree of القسرcompulsion فيupon القساورlions
يمضين حكم القسر في القساور
The large, wide eyes have commands:
The fiery colt's eyes had commands
They enforce the decree of compulsion upon lions.
That made imprisonment's rule proceed in fortresses
كنbe حذراًwary منهاof them إذاwhen ماever أرسلتthey shoot
كن حذراً منها إذا ما أرسلت
علىat القلوبhearts أسهمthe arrows of النواظرgazing eyes
على القلوب أسهم النواظر
Be wary of them whenever they shoot
Beware of them when they unleash
The arrows of gazing eyes at hearts.
Upon hearts arrows from their gaze
فليسfor no حزمresolve عندهاagainst them بجنةis a shield
فليس حزم عندها بجنة
وليسand no صبرpatience دونهاagainst them بساترis a screen
وليس صبر دونها بساتر
For resolve is no shield against them,
For they have no restraint as protection
And patience is no screen against them.
Nor patience without them as shelter
واهاah, how wondrous لهاthey are منas أسهمarrows قسيهاtheir bows
واها لها من أسهم قسيها
حواجبthe brows of الفواتنcaptivating women والفواترand languid-eyed women
حواجب الفواتن والفواتر
Ah, those arrows! Their bows are
Woe to them, what brutal arrows
The brows of captivating, languid-eyed women.
Eyebrows of maidens and books of accounts!
ولاand may not قدسbe hallowed الدهرTime فلولاfor were it not for جورهits injustice
ولا قدس الدهر فلولا جوره
لمnot يتحكمwould dominate عاجزan incapable man فيover قادرa capable man
لم يتحكم عاجز في قادر
May Time not be hallowed: were it not for its injustice,
If not for injustice, nothing would empower
An incapable man would not dominate a capable one.
The weak over the able
ولاnor غداwould become مثليone like me ومثليand one like me معوزis needy
ولا غدا مثلي ومثلي معوز
يعرفknown مابينamong الورىhumankind بشاعرas a poet
يعرف مابين الورى بشاعر
Nor would one like me, destitute as I am, become
Nor would my like and I, so needy,
Known among humankind as a poet.
Become known among mankind as poet
أماindeed وby وردa tawny lion منfrom وراءbehind نصرتيmy defense
أما و ورد من وراء نصرتي
فإننيfor I غيرam not ضعيفweak in الناصرmy champion
فإنني غير ضعيف الناصر
Indeed, by the tawny lion behind my defense,
As for assistance against me
The one who champions me is no weakling.
Then I am not weak of aid
ماnot ضرنيhas harmed me وهوwhile he ملبanswers دعوتيmy call
ما ضرني وهو ملب دعوتي
منwhoever غابwas absent منfrom قوميmy people ومنand from عشائريmy clans
من غاب من قومي ومن عشائري
With him answering my call, no harm came to me
It does not harm me, though it fills my claim
From those absent among my people and my clans.
Who is absent among my kin and clan
أغرa radiant man لماwhen أنindeed وفيkept faith ليwith me لمnot أبلI cared
أغر لما أن وفي لي لم أبل
إنif غدرتbetrayed بيagainst me صبغةthe color of الغدائرmy locks
إن غدرت بي صبغة الغدائر
A radiant man: since he kept faith with me, I cared not
I am not fooled by the treachery of fickle time
If the color of my locks betrayed me.
If time betrays me with its custom
لوif كانwere فيwithin الإمكانpossibility ردrestoring فائتwhat is gone
لو كان في الإمكان رد فائت
أرجعhe would restore ليto me عصرthe age of الشبابyouth الناضرfresh
أرجع لي عصر الشباب الناضر
Had it been possible to bring back what is gone,
If I could turn back what has passed
He would have restored to me the age of fresh youth.
I would return to the blooming days of youth
طلقbright المحياof countenance يلتقيreceives وفودهhis delegations
طلق المحيا يلتقي وفوده
إنif عبسscowls الدهرTime بوجهwith a face سافرopen and radiant
إن عبس الدهر بوجه سافر
Bright of countenance, he receives his delegations,
With smooth cheek meeting its visitors
When Time scowls, with an open, radiant face.
Even if time frowned with sullen face
مستأثرsole possessor بالمجدof glory إلاexcept أنهthat he
مستأثر بالمجد إلا أنه
بسابغwith abundant النعمةbounty لمnot يستأثرkept it to himself
بسابغ النعمة لم يستأثر
He holds glory exclusively, except that
Monopolizing glory, but not withholding
He has not kept abundant bounty to himself.
Generosity's perfect gift
آنسtamed وحشthe wild creature of المدحpraise وهوwhile it نافرwas shy
آنس وحش المدح وهو نافر
بشرa cheerful countenance لهof his ينطقspeaks بالبشائرwith glad tidings
بشر له ينطق بالبشائر
The shy wild creature of praise is made tame
Familiarizing the wild praised one though aloof
By his cheerful countenance, which speaks glad tidings.
Proclaim good tidings to him via eloquent messenger
ونائلand a bounty ظلمتهyou wrong it إنif قستهyou measure it
ونائل ظلمته إن قسته
بالبحرagainst the sea أوor صوبthe downpour of الغمامclouds الماطرrain-bearing
بالبحر أو صوب الغمام الماطر
And a bounty you wrong if you measure it
And reach one darkened by his severity
Against the sea or the downpour of rain-bearing clouds.
Either by sea or by pouring cloud
غيركothers than you ياO تاجCrown of الخلافةthe Caliphate اغتدىhave come to
غيرك يا تاج الخلافة اغتدى
يحيلrefer بالمجدglory علىto العناصرancestral origins
يحيل بالمجد على العناصر
Others than you, O Crown of the Caliphate, have come
None but you, crown of the caliphate, overstepped
To refer their glory to their ancestral origins.
And made glory dependent on the elements
لمnot ترضyou accepted منfrom نفسكyourself فعلthe conduct of أنفسsouls
لم ترض من نفسك فعل أنفس
فواخرboasting بأعظمof bones نواخرrotting
فواخر بأعظم نواخر
You did not accept for yourself the conduct of souls
You were not content that your soul did
That boast of rotting bones.
What the best ships accomplished, and more
قومكyour people غسانGhassan وهمand they أجلare the noblest of منthose who
قومك غسان وهم أجل من
يعزىare credited إلىwith السؤددlordship والمفاخرand glorious deeds
يعزى إلى السؤدد والمفاخر
Your people are Ghassan, the noblest of those
Your people are Ghassan, the finest
To whom lordship and glorious deeds are ascribed.
To claim lineage to chiefs and glories
فلمthen why أنفتdid you disdain أنto تعدcount منهمamong them
فلم أنفت أن تعد منهم
أوائلاًforebears زاكيةpure الأواخرin their descendants
أوائلاً زاكية الأواخر
Why, then, did you disdain to count among them
Yet you refuse to count yourself
Forebears whose descendants are pure?
Among their finest descendants
ماnot ذاكthat إلاexcept أنthat ثمthere is همةan ambition
ما ذاك إلا أن ثم همة
غنيةindependent عنof كرمthe nobility of الأواصرkinship ties
غنية عن كرم الأواصر
That is only because there is an ambition
That is only because they have a spirit
Independent of the nobility of kinship ties.
Independent of bonds of lineage
عافتit disdained منof المجدglory ورودapproaching منهلa watering place
عافت من المجد ورود منهل
واردهits newcomer متبعfollows للصادرthe one departing
وارده متبع للصادر
It disdained, in seeking glory, to approach a watering place
It eschewed the meadows of glory and spring
Whose newcomer follows the one departing.
Whose gifts follow what has been sent forth
فاخترعتso it devised لنفسهاfor itself مناقباًvirtues
فاخترعت لنفسها مناقباً
تعصرis wrung منهاby them كبدthe liver of المعاصرthe contemporary
تعصر منها كبد المعاصر
So it devised virtues for itself
So it claimed for itself new virtues
That wring a contemporary's liver.
That wring out the enviers' hearts
أسفflew low قومpeople دونهاbeneath it وحلقتand it soared
أسف قوم دونها وحلقت
ماnot كلeveryone منwho طارflies منis among الكواسرbirds of prey
ما كل من طار من الكواسر
Others flew low beneath it, while it soared:
The people beneath them circle
Not everyone who flies is a bird of prey.
And seek what each rising star attained
يفديmay ransom أباAbu الضرغامal-Dirgham كلevery مدعpretender
يفدي أبا الضرغام كل مدع
يطاولtries to reach النجمthe star بباعwith an armspan قاصرtoo short
يطاول النجم بباع قاصر
May every pretender be a ransom for Abu al-Dirgham,
May Abu Dharrgam redeem each pretentious claimant
Who tries to reach the star with an armspan too short.
Who dares reach for the stars with hands too short
لاnot يسندونthey trace المجدglory عنto فعالهمtheir deeds
لا يسندون المجد عن فعالهم
إسنادهمtheir attribution عنis to حفرthe pits of المقابرgraves
إسنادهم عن حفر المقابر
They trace no glory to their own deeds;
They claim no glory for their deeds
Their attribution is to the pits of graves.
Their proof is digging up their graves
وأيand what فخرglory برفاتin remains أصبحتhave become
وأي فخر برفات أصبحت
آثارهاtheir traces مطموسةeffaced المآثرin their glorious deeds
آثارها مطموسة المآثر
What glory is there in remains whose
What pride is there in bones now obscured
Traces and glorious deeds have been effaced?
Whose traces time's torrents have erased?
لمnot يحصلواthey obtained منof العلىeminence ورسمهاand its trace
لم يحصلوا من العلى ورسمها
إلاexcept علىonly الفخرboasting برسمof a trace داثرvanished
إلا على الفخر برسم داثر
Of eminence and its traces, they have obtained
They gained of ascent and its path
Only the boast of a vanished trace.
Only pride in a fading imprint
فقلso say لمنto whoever متclaims connection بفضلthrough the merit of غائبan absent man
فقل لمن مت بفضل غائب
حاضرcompete إذاif شئتyou wish بفضلwith merit حاضرpresent
حاضر إذا شئت بفضل حاضر
So tell whoever claims distinction through an absent man's merit:
So say to one who boasts of absent merit
Compete, if you wish, with merit present here.
Out of desire, or present merit if you prefer
فإنand if عدمتyou lack منof علاكyour eminence شاهداًa witness
فإن عدمت من علاك شاهداً
فقللthen reduce الدعوىyour claims ولاتكابرand do not boast arrogantly
فقلل الدعوى ولاتكابر
And if you lack a witness to your eminence,
For if you lack a witness to your ascent
Then lessen your claims and do not boast arrogantly.
Then reduce your claim and do not vie
ياO أسدAsad الدينal-Din وماand not منany حاجةneed
يا أسد الدين وما من حاجة
يدعىis summoned لهاfor it مدthe flood of الفراتthe Euphrates الزاخرoverflowing
يدعى لها مد الفرات الزاخر
O Asad al-Din—no need calls
O lion of faith, no need
For the flood of the overflowing Euphrates—
Is worth stretching the abundant Euphrates
إنindeed بنيthe sons of رزيكRuzzik لماwhen أنindeed سطتstruck
إن بني رزيك لما أن سطت
أيمانهمtheir right hands منكfrom you بعضبwith a keen sword باترcleaving
أيمانهم منك بعضب باتر
When the sons of Ruzzik struck,
When the Banu Rizik stretched out
Their right hands wielding in you a keen, cleaving sword,
Their hands to you, towers brought down
واطلعواand they discovered منكin you علىupon نصيحةloyal counsel
واطلعوا منك على نصيحة
طاهرةpure الأذيالin its skirts والسرائرand inner intentions
طاهرة الأذيال والسرائر
And discovered in you loyal counsel,
And discerned from you sincere advice
Pure in its skirts and inner intentions,
Of pure hem and conscience
واختبرواand they tested عزمكyour resolve فيin مواطنsituations
واختبروا عزمك في مواطن
تكشفتrevealed عنof كرمthe nobility of المخابرinner qualities
تكشفت عن كرم المخابر
And tested your resolve in situations
And tested your resolve in situations
That revealed the nobility of your inner qualities,
That revealed the honor of allies
عدوكthey counted you للملكfor kingship العقيمbarren عدةa resource
عدوك للملك العقيم عدة
باقيةenduring منamong أنفسthe most precious الذخائرtreasures
باقية من أنفس الذخائر
They counted you a resource for barren kingship,
Your foe, the barren kingdom, still has
An enduring one, among the most precious treasures.
Treasures remaining in souls
وشاطروكand shared with you أنعماًfavors شكرتهاyou repaid them with gratitude
وشاطروك أنعماً شكرتها
إنindeed المزيدincrease واجبis due للشاكرto the grateful
إن المزيد واجب للشاكر
They shared favors with you, which you repaid with gratitude:
They shared favors you thanked
Indeed, increase is due to the grateful.
Though the increased gift is due the thankful
فاعتضدواso they gained support منكfrom you بكافthrough a capable protector لمhas not يزلceased
فاعتضدوا منك بكاف لم يزل
غناؤهhis usefulness يكبرgrows فيamid الكبائرgreat crises
غناؤه يكبر في الكبائر
They gained support from you through a capable protector
So they sought refuge in enough from you
Whose usefulness has always grown amid great crises.
That has not ceased to grow in minds
إذاwhen اللياليthe nights فغرتgaped خطوبهاtheir calamities
إذا الليالي فغرت خطوبها
سدواthey closed بهاwith it ثغرthe mouth of الزمانTime الفاغرgaping
سدوا بها ثغر الزمان الفاغر
When the nights' calamities gaped wide,
If the nights flaunt their misfortunes
With that aid they closed Time's gaping mouth.
They shield with them the time's gaping wound
وإنand if طرتsuddenly appeared نازلةa calamity وأفكرواand they considered
وإن طرت نازلة وأفكروا
فيمنabout who لهاcould meet it كانhe was ضميرthe unspoken thought of الخاطرthe mind
فيمن لها كان ضمير الخاطر
And when a calamity suddenly struck and they considered
And if disaster strikes and they reflect
Who could face it, he was the thought within their minds.
On whom their thoughts turned
لاnot يعقدونthey bend خنصراًa little finger إلاexcept بهto count him
لا يعقدون خنصراً إلا به
فيin حيثwhere تثنىare bent عقدthe joints of الخناصرlittle fingers
في حيث تثنى عقد الخناصر
They bend no little finger except to count him
They will make no pact but through him
Whenever little fingers are bent in reckoning.
Wherever the wrist's bracelet is clasped
دوختsubdued الدنياthe world لهfor him ملمومةa massed host
دوخت الدنيا له ملمومة
تبلغreaches أضعافmultiples of قياسthe estimate of الحازرthe guesser
تبلغ أضعاف قياس الحازر
A massed host subdued the world for him,
He dazzled the world, burdened
Reaching many times a guesser's estimate.
With multiples of the deluded's measure
تحسبyou would think لمعthe glint of البزلveteran warriors فيin عجاجهاits dust
تحسب لمع البزل في عجاجها
كواكباًstars تلمعshining فيin الدياجرdeep darkness
كواكباً تلمع في الدياجر
You would take the glint of veteran warriors in its dust
It mistakes the shine of tinsel in its clouds
For stars shining in deep darkness.
For stars twinkling in the darkness
يجرdrags ذيلهاits train علىover وجهthe face of الثرىthe earth
يجر ذيلها على وجه الثرى
أبلجa radiant man صفَّاحٌoften forgiving عنof الجرائرoffenses
أبلج صفَّاحٌ عن الجرائر
Its train is dragged over the face of the earth
It trails its hem upon the earth's face
By a radiant man, ever forgiving offenses.
Whiter than white from cleansing
زارتهvisited him منfrom أرضthe land of الشآمal-Sham إخوةbrothers
زارته من أرض الشآم إخوة
ثلاثةthree أكرمhow noble بهمthey are منas زائرvisitors
ثلاثة أكرم بهم من زائر
From the land of al-Sham there visited him brothers,
Visiting him from Damascus were three brothers
Three—how noble they are as visitors!
He honored them more than any guest
أمthe mother of المعاليnoble deeds عاقرis barren منof مثلهمtheir like
أم المعالي عاقر من مثلهم
واليأسand despair أولىis more fitting منthan رجاءhoping from العاقرa barren woman
واليأس أولى من رجاء العاقر
The mother of noble deeds is barren of their like;
The mother of glories is barren of their like
Despair is fitter than hope in a barren woman.
And despair is better than the barren's hope
إنif ينعمواthey bestow favors أوor ينقمواthey punish فإنماthen only
إن ينعموا أو ينقموا فإنما
همthey خلجare channels منfrom فيضthe overflow of بحرa sea زاخرsurging
هم خلج من فيض بحر زاخر
Whether they bestow favors or punish,
Whether they bless or condemn, they are but
They are only channels from the overflow of a surging sea.
A surge from the sea of abundant gifts
يطلعrise منهمfrom them فيin سماءthe heaven of دستهhis dais
يطلع منهم في سماء دسته
كواكبstars تزهىshine proudly ببدرwith a full moon زاهرradiant
كواكب تزهى ببدر زاهر
From them, in the heaven of his dais, rise
Through them stars rise in the sky of his hand
Stars shining proudly beside a radiant full moon.
That adorn the shining full moon
إذاwhen بدواthey appear منfrom حولهaround him فيin كوكبa troop
إذا بدوا من حوله في كوكب
حسبتهمyou would take them for أشبالcubs of ليثa lion خادرin his lair
حسبتهم أشبال ليث خادر
When they appear around him in a troop,
When they stand around him as a planet
You would take them for the cubs of a lion in his lair.
You would think them cubs of a slumbering lion
عبلstout الذراعينin both forearms كأنas though بطشهhis onslaught
عبل الذراعين كأن بطشه
بطشthe onslaught of أبيa sire of شبلينtwo cubs قاسfierce قاسرoverpowering
بطش أبي شبلين قاس قاسر
Stout in both forearms, his onslaught seems
With arms like the claw of one whose grip
The onslaught of a fierce, overpowering sire of two cubs.
Is that of the mighty lion's grasp
لاnot نافرexcessive in الطولheight ولاnor بقاصرshort in الthe (continued next line)
لا نافر الطول ولا بقاصر ال
صعدةspear-like stature منسوبreckoned إلىamong الحباترthe squat
صعدة منسوب إلى الحباتر
Neither excessively tall nor short in
Neither towering in height nor dwarfish
Spear-like stature, to be classed among the squat.
In stature, tracing lineage to nobility
منfrom نبعةthe bow-wood tree of المجدglory التيwhose أغصانهاits branches
من نبعة المجد التي أغصانها
صليبةstout المتنof core بكفin the hand of الكاسرthe breaker
صليبة المتن بكف الكاسر
From glory's bow-wood tree, whose branches
From the spring of glory whose branches
Are stout of core in the breaker's hand.
Were hewn by the axe's blow
أيدهstrengthened him اللهGod بأيدwith might لمhas not تزلceased
أيده الله بأيد لم تزل
إرثthe inheritance of وصيa legatee أوor نبيa prophet طاهرpure
إرث وصي أو نبي طاهر
God strengthened him with a might that has always been
May God aid him with hands that have remained
The inheritance of a legatee or a pure prophet.
Inheritance of trustee or prophet of purity
معجزةa miracle فيin مدينMadyan وand خيبرKhaybar
معجزة في مدين و خيبر
صارتbecame لهfor him برهانa proof of فصلdecisive judgment باهرdazzling
صارت له برهان فصل باهر
A miracle in Madyan and Khaybar
A miracle in Medina and Khaybar
Became for him a dazzling proof of decisive judgment.
That for him became proof's shining light
كأنas though موسىMoses والوصيand the legatee حيدراHaydar
كأن موسى والوصي حيدرا
أحظاهgranted him a share منهاfrom it بالنصيبthe share الوافرample
أحظاه منها بالنصيب الوافر
As though Moses and the legatee Haydar
As if Moses and the trustee Haydar
Had granted him an ample share of it.
Granted him the ample share
بوركblessed be فيin حولstrength لهof his وقوةand power
بورك في حول له وقوة
أمستhas become لهfor him أمضىthe keenest of السلاحweapons الحاضرat hand
أمست له أمضى السلاح الحاضر
Blessed be his strength and power,
Blessing in his power and strength
Which have become his keenest weapons at hand.
That have become for him the firmest arms
ليسthere is not لهfor him فيin كلevery خطبcrisis غيرهاother than it
ليس له في كل خطب غيرها
وغيرand other than حدthe edge of السيفthe sword منany مشاورcounselor
وغير حد السيف من مشاور
In every crisis he has no counselor but that
He has none but them in any matter
And the edge of his sword.
And none but the sword's limit in counsel
ليثa lion إذاwhen قادhe leads الجيوشarmies لمnot يعدhe returns
ليث إذا قاد الجيوش لم يعد
بهنwith them إلاexcept ظافرvictorious الأظافرin his claws
بهن إلا ظافر الأظافر
A lion: whenever he leads armies, he returns
A lion, when he leads the armies none
With them only with victorious claws.
Returns from them but fingertips dyed red
يباشرfaces directly الأهوالterrors قبلbefore جيشهhis army
يباشر الأهوال قبل جيشه
علماًknowing بأنthat الفضلmerit للمباشرbelongs to the one facing them
علماً بأن الفضل للمباشر
He faces terrors before his army,
He takes on terrors before his troops
Knowing that merit belongs to the one who faces them.
Knowing virtue is for the initiator
جوادهhis charger فيin الحربwar محرابa prayer niche لمنfor whoever
جواده في الحرب محراب لمن
صلىprays إلىtoward الحربbattle منamong العساكرthe armies
صلى إلى الحرب من العساكر
His charger in war is a prayer niche for those
His steed in war is a sanctuary for those
Of the armies who pray facing battle.
Who flocked to war from the barracks
كمhow often شهدتtestified لهfor him الأعاديenemies فيin الوغىbattle
كم شهدت له الأعادي في الوغى
بفتكةto the deadly assault of المجاهدthe striving warrior المهاجرthe emigrant
بفتكة المجاهد المهاجر
How often his enemies have testified for him in battle
How often have foes testified to him in fray
To the deadly assault of the striving warrior and emigrant.
Of the expatriate fighter's deadly force
وأخفرand violated الصارمthe keen sword فيin يمينهhis right hand
وأخفر الصارم في يمينه
عندduring الجلادclose combat ذمةthe pledge of protection of المغافرmail helmets
عند الجلاد ذمة المغافر
The keen sword in his right hand violated,
The cutting sword in his right hand
During close combat, the protection pledged by mail helmets.
Against the executioner secures pardon
وأقسمand swore الرمحthe spear بطولby the length of باعهits reach
وأقسم الرمح بطول باعه
ليسبرنit would surely probe غورthe depth of الدلاصsmooth armor السابريSabiri
ليسبرن غور الدلاص السابري
The spear swore by the length of its reach
The spear swears by its length
That it would surely probe the depths of smooth Sabiri armor.
It will probe the cuirass' depths
سنانهhis spearhead فيin الطعنthrusting أقوىthe strongest ناظمthreader
سنانه في الطعن أقوى ناظم
وعضبهand his keen blade فيin الضربstriking أقوىthe strongest ناثرscatterer
وعضبه في الضرب أقوى ناثر
His spearhead, when thrusting, is the mightiest threader;
Its point in thrusting is a stronger composer
His keen blade, when striking, the mightiest scatterer.
Its strike in hitting is a stronger scatterer
إنif شئتyou wish أنto تعرفهknow him حقيقةtruly
إن شئت أن تعرفه حقيقة
فارصدهthen watch him فيin ليلthe night of العجاجdust الثائرrising
فارصده في ليل العجاج الثائر
If you wish to know him truly,
If you wish to truly know him
Then watch him in the night of rising dust.
Observe him on the raging black night's eve
فإنand if رأيتyou see فيamong الكماةarmored warriors حاسراًa bareheaded man
فإن رأيت في الكماة حاسراً
فليسthen there is not فيهمamong them غيرهother than him منany حاسرbareheaded man
فليس فيهم غيره من حاسر
And if you see a bareheaded man among armored warriors,
For if you see there a fierce assailant
There is no bareheaded man among them but him.
None but he assails among them
هلwill أسدAsad الدينal-Din معيرlend سمعهhis ear
هل أسد الدين معير سمعه
معدومةlacking الأشباهlikenesses والنظائرand peers
معدومة الأشباه والنظائر
Will Asad al-Din lend his ear
Does the lion of faith hear my voice
To a poem without likeness or peer?
Without peer or likeness?
يغرفdraws منfrom قلبthe heart of قليبa well لمhas not يزلceased
يغرف من قلب قليب لم يزل
عاديهاits ancient shaft يهزأmocks بالحفائرexcavated pits
عاديها يهزأ بالحفائر
It draws from the heart of a well whose
Drawing from a heart that has not ceased
Ancient shaft has always mocked excavated pits.
To subdue adversaries, mocking graves
جواهرjewels منfrom بحرthe sea of فكريmy thought لمhas not يزلceased
جواهر من بحر فكري لم يزل
معدنهاtheir mine يثرىgrows rich منwith الجواهرjewels
معدنها يثرى من الجواهر
Jewels from the sea of my thought, whose
Gems from my sea of thought that has not ceased
Mine has always grown richer with jewels.
To enrich its essence with gems
لمnot تعترضinterrupted حظكyour share منهاof them فترةa pause
لم تعترض حظك منها فترة
فلاso do not أنto تقابلهاmeet them بحظwith a share فاترlukewarm
فلا أن تقابلها بحظ فاتر
No pause has interrupted your share of them;
Your fortune did not lack them for a moment
So do not repay them with a lukewarm share.
So do not face them with languid fortune
سابقةa racing mare لوif راهنتshe raced طيفthe phantom of الكرىsleep
سابقة لو راهنت طيف الكرى
لبرقعتهshe would veil him بغبارwith the dust of الخاسرthe loser
لبرقعته بغبار الخاسر
A racing mare: were she to race sleep's phantom,
Outstripping, if the stars raced it
She would veil him with the loser's dust.
It would blanket them in the loser's dust
جلتshe came first وصلتand came second بعدهاbehind her ريحthe wind of الصباthe east breeze
جلت وصلت بعدها ريح الصبا
فماso what تقولdo you say فيof السكيتthe last-place runner العاشرthe tenth
فما تقول في السكيت العاشر
She came first, and the east wind ran second behind her:
It excelled and reached after it the zephyr
What, then, do you say of the silent tenth-place runner?
So what say you of the tenth silent?
ساخرةmocking يبعدis distant منهاin her باطنan inner meaning
ساخرة يبعد منها باطن
وإنeven if دنتshe comes near منto سامعa listener فيin الظاهرoutward form
وإن دنت من سامع في الظاهر
Mocking, her inner meaning remains distant,
Mocking, its inward meaning distances
Even if her outward form comes near a listener.
Though its outer meaning draws near the listener
ساحرةenchanting المعنىin meaning ومنand among كمالهاher perfections
ساحرة المعنى ومن كمالها
وحسنهاand her beauty رقةthe delicacy of لفظwording ساحرbewitching
وحسنها رقة لفظ ساحر
Enchanting in meaning, and among her perfections
A sorceress of meaning, and from her perfection
And her beauty is the delicacy of bewitching wording.
And beauty, the magic of eloquent speech
ليسthere is not لهاfor her منamong قولthe words of غيريothers than me ضرةa rival wife
ليس لها من قول غيري ضرة
وكمand how many لهاshe has عنديwith me منof الضرائرco-wives
وكم لها عندي من الضرائر
She has no rival wife among another's words,
None of my words can harm her
Yet how many co-wives she has with me!
Though she to me is sovereign
تنشرunfold طيthe folded matter of الجودgenerosity منهاfrom her ألسنtongues
تنشر طي الجود منها ألسن
أعطرmore fragrant منthan نشرthe fragrance of النسيمthe breeze العاطرperfumed
أعطر من نشر النسيم العاطر
Tongues within her unfold generosity's folded matter,
She spreads in generosity tongues
More fragrant than the fragrance of the perfumed breeze.
More fragrant than the scattering breeze's diffusion
والجودand generosity لاnot يبقىendures جميلthe beauty of ذكرهits remembrance
والجود لا يبقى جميل ذكره
ماso long as لمnot يقيدis recorded بلسانby a tongue شاكرgrateful
ما لم يقيد بلسان شاكر
The beauty of generosity's remembrance does not endure
Generosity remains no beautiful memory
Unless recorded by a grateful tongue.
Unless confined in a thankful tongue
فاسعدso rejoice بصومin a fast أنتyou أزكىthe purest صائمone fasting
فاسعد بصوم أنت أزكى صائم
أيامهits days الغرradiant وأزكىand the purest فاطرone breaking the fast
أيامه الغر وأزكى فاطر
Rejoice in a fast: you are the purest to fast
So delight in a fast, you who are devoutest faster
Its radiant days, and the purest to break the fast.
Its days the buried, devoutest breaker of fast