خذTake ياO زمانTime أماناًa pledge of safety منfrom يديthe two hands of أمليmy hope
خذ يا زمان أماناً من يدي أملي
لاmay not روعتfrighten سربكyour flock الأطماعambitions منfrom قبليmy side
لا روعت سربك الأطماع من قبلي
Take, O Time, a pledge of safety from the hands of my hope.
Take my hopes as a pledge, O time
May no ambitions of mine frighten your flock.
Neither have I allured your dreams before
ولاnor لبستكhave I worn you مطوياًfolded علىover دخنhidden rancor
ولا لبستك مطوياً على دخن
إلاexcept that نشرتكI unfolded you ملبوساًworn علىover دخلguile
إلا نشرتك ملبوساً على دخل
Never have I worn you folded over hidden rancor
Nor have I folded you as a scroll on smoke
without unfolding you as a garment over guile.
Except I have worn you as a garment on income
ولاnor مددتmay I stretch إلىtoward أيديthe hands of بنيكyour sons يديmy hand
ولا مددت إلى أيدي بنيك يدي
إذاin that case فلاthen may not وألتescape كفيmy palm منfrom الشللparalysis
إذا فلا وألت كفي من الشلل
May I never stretch my hand toward your sons' hands;
Nor have I extended my hands to your sons
if I do, may my palm not escape paralysis.
If so, my palms have not been paralyzed by paralysis
متىwhenever اشتفىfinds healing سقمthe sickness of آماليmy hopes بعلتهمin their sickness
متى اشتفى سقم آمالي بعلتهم
فلاthen may not شفىheal اللهGod آماليmy hopes منof العللillnesses
فلا شفى الله آمالي من العلل
Should my ailing hopes ever find healing in their sickness,
Whenever the illness of my hopes healed by their rising
may God never cure my hopes of illness.
Then may God not heal my hopes from illnesses
وإنand if غشيتI come إلىto سقياthe watering of ثمارهمtheir fruits
وإن غشيت إلى سقيا ثمارهم
فلاthen may not سقىgive drink اللهGod ليfor me قلباًa heart سوىanything but الغللburning thirst
فلا سقى الله لي قلباً سوى الغلل
And if I come to water their fruits,
And if I was shaded to the watering of their fruits
may God give my heart nothing to drink but burning thirst.
Then may God not water a heart for me other than bitterness
صانواthey safeguarded بأعراضهمby their turning away أعراضهمtheir honor فغداand thus became
صانوا بأعراضهم أعراضهم فغدا
شعريmy poetry وسعريand my price مصوناًprotected غيرnot مبتذلcheapened
شعري وسعري مصوناً غير مبتذل
By turning away, they safeguarded their honor; thus
They protected their honors, so it became
my poetry and my price remained protected, not cheapened.
My poetry and passion protected, not common
وكيفand how أتركهcould I leave it منwith غيرno نافلةgift
وكيف أتركه من غير نافلة
مسيباًlet loose بينهمamong them كالسيlike open ground والنفلand free bounty
مسيباً بينهم كالسي والنفل
How could I leave it, without a gift,
And how can I leave it without a bonus
loose among them like open ground and free bounty?
Let loose between them like an easy and trivial thing
تركتI left منthose whom كنتI used to أطريهextol وأطربهand delight
تركت من كنت أطريه وأطربه
فلاso neither ثقيليmy thaqil rhythm يغنيهمsings to them ولاnor رمليmy ramal rhythm
فلا ثقيلي يغنيهم ولا رملي
I have left those whom I used to extol and delight;
I left those whose company I wished and delighted me
neither my thaqil nor my ramal now sings to them.
Neither does my poetry entertain them nor my prose
وكيفand how أنشطcan I be eager فيin أوصافdescribing ذيone endowed with كرمgenerosity
وكيف أنشط في أوصاف ذي كرم
كسلانslothful يرميhe meets نشاطthe liveliness of المدحpraise بالكسلwith sloth
كسلان يرمي نشاط المدح بالكسل
How can I be eager to describe a generous man
And how can I be active in describing the generous
who, slothful, meets the liveliness of praise with sloth?
Lazy who throws the vigor of praise with laziness
حليتI adorned جيدthe neck of حلاهhis graces وهيwhile they were عاطلةunadorned
حليت جيد حلاه وهي عاطلة
وجاءنيand came to me منهfrom him جيدthe neck of المدحpraise بالعطلin bareness
وجاءني منه جيد المدح بالعطل
I adorned the neck of his graces, though they were bare;
I adorned my neck, and it is incapacitated
yet from him the neck of praise came to me unadorned.
And the best of my praise came to me with inaction
أثنيI praise وتثنيand praise رجالmen ضمنيhas joined me معهمwith them
أثني وتثني رجال ضمني معهم
وزنthe meter of الكلامspeech وليسbut is not الكحلkohl كالكحلlike natural dark-eyed beauty
وزن الكلام وليس الكحل كالكحل
I praise, and so do men with whom I am joined by
I praise and bend men, including myself with them
the meter of speech—but kohl is not eyes' natural darkness.
The rhythm of speech, not kohl like kohl
وليسand is not يحفظremembered إلاexcept ماwhat نطقتI uttered بهwith it
وليس يحفظ إلا ما نطقت به
حتىuntil كأنas though سوىother than ماwhat قلتI said لمwas not يقلsaid
حتى كأن سوى ما قلت لم يقل
Only what I have spoken is remembered,
And only what I uttered is memorized
as though anything beyond my words had never been said.
As if nothing was said other than what I said
ذنبيmy offense إلىagainst الدهرTime فضلexcellence لوwere I to سترتveil بهwith it
ذنبي إلى الدهر فضل لو سترت به
عيبthe fault of الحوادثevents لمwould not تنسبbe attributed إلىto الزللerror
عيب الحوادث لم تنسب إلى الزلل
My offense against Time is excellence: were I to veil with it
My sin to time is surplus, if I concealed it
the faults of events, they would not be charged with error.
The flaws of events would not be attributed to lapses
إنif آثرتprefers ثروةthe wealth of الدنياthis world مجانبتيshunning me
إن آثرت ثروة الدنيا مجانبتي
فإنهاfor it is ابنةa daughter of أمthe mother of الغيerror والخطلand folly
فإنها ابنة أم الغي والخطل
If the wealth of this world prefers to shun me,
If I preferred the wealth of the world to avoid me
it is a daughter of the mother of error and folly.
It is the daughter of the mother of delusion and deception
وليand I have إذاwhenever شئتI wish منin تاجthe Crown of الخلافةthe Caliphate منone whom
ولي إذا شئت من تاج الخلافة من
أرىI see بهin him شرفthe nobility of الأفعالdeeds فيin رجلa man
أرى به شرف الأفعال في رجل
In the Crown of the Caliphate, whenever I wish, I have one
And I, when I wanted from the crown of the caliphate, from
in whom I see noble deeds embodied in a man;
I see through it the nobility of deeds in a man
ومنand one حملتI bear لهfor him عهدthe pledge of الأمانةfidelity فيin
ومن حملت له عهد الأمانة في
ودaffection إذاif حالchanges عهدthe pledge of الحرa noble man لمdoes not يحلchange
ود إذا حال عهد الحر لم يحل
and one to whom I bear a pledge of fidelity in
And one I carried to him the covenant of honesty in
a love unchanged even if a noble man's pledge should change;
Affection, if the covenant of the freeman did not dissolve
ومنand one يصرفturns aside صرفthe onslaught of النائباتcalamities لهfor him
ومن يصرف صرف النائبات له
آراءthe counsels of مكتهلa mature man فيin سنan age مقتبلstill youthful
آراء مكتهل في سن مقتبل
and one for whom the onslaught of calamities is turned aside by
And one who spends the way of troubles for him
a mature man's counsels in the years of youth.
Opinions of a mature one in a growing age
إنif جادhe gives generously أوor كادplots فيon يوميthe two days of ندىbounty وردىand death
إن جاد أو كاد في يومي ندى وردى
فاضتoverflowed أناملهhis fingertips بالرزقwith sustenance والأجلand the appointed death
فاضت أنامله بالرزق والأجل
Whether he gives or plots, on days of bounty or death,
If he was generous or stingy one day, roses and flowers overflowed
his fingertips overflow with sustenance and doom.
His fingers with sustenance and term
يهوىhe loves الحبيبينthe two beloveds منof بأسvalor ومنand of كرمgenerosity
يهوى الحبيبين من بأس ومن كرم
علىabove النقيضينthe two opposites منof جبنcowardice ومنand of بخلavarice
على النقيضين من جبن ومن بخل
He loves the two beloveds, valor and generosity,
The two lovers desire, whether in might or generosity
above their two opposites, cowardice and avarice.
The opposites of cowardice and stinginess
ولاand does not يحلdwell بثغرin a frontier town حلهhe occupied it أبداًever
ولا يحل بثغر حله أبداً
سوىexcept النقيضينthe two opposites منof أمنsafety ومنand of وجلdread
سوى النقيضين من أمن ومن وجل
Nothing ever dwells in a frontier town he has occupied
And it is not suitable for his mouth ever
save the two opposites, safety and dread.
Except the opposites of safety and awe
لكyours are العزائمthe resolves والآراءand counsels إنwhen نصبتthey are set forth
لك العزائم والآراء إن نصبت
بالقولin word والفعلand deed لمare not تفللblunted ولمand do not تفلfail
بالقول والفعل لم تفلل ولم تفل
Yours are resolves and counsels which, when set forth
Yours are the resolutions and opinions, if you set up
in word and deed, are never blunted and never fail.
With words and actions, you did not weaken or weaken
وربand many a معضلةdifficulty لماwhen دعيتyou were summoned لهاto it
ورب معضلة لما دعيت لها
كففتyou checked ماwhat نابthreatened منfrom أنيابهاits fangs العضلformidable
كففت ما ناب من أنيابها العضل
Many a knotty difficulty, when you were summoned to it,
And many a complicated issue, when I was called to it
you checked what threatened from its formidable fangs.
I held back what was sharp of its sharp teeth
وموردand a watering place تتحامىshun الأسدthe lions مشرعهits approach
ومورد تتحامى الأسد مشرعه
وردتهyou reached it بصدورwith the points of الشرعleveled spears الذبلslender
وردته بصدور الشرع الذبل
And many a watering place whose approach lions shun
And a pasture the lions open its vastness
you reached with the points of slender, leveled lances.
I made it enter with the breasts of the strong religion
أقدمتyou advanced فيهinto it ونارwhile the fire of الموتdeath جامحةran wild
أقدمت فيه ونار الموت جامحة
وخضتand you waded بحرthe sea of بلاياهits trials ولمand did not تبلcare
وخضت بحر بلاياه ولم تبل
You advanced there while the fire of death ran wild,
I advanced in it while the fire of death was raging
and waded through the sea of its trials without a care.
And I crossed its sea of afflictions and was not soaked
أطلعتyou brought forth فيهin it سناthe gleam of بيضwhite swords جعلتyou made لهاfor them
أطلعت فيه سنا بيض جعلت لها
سودblack الجماجمskulls أبدالاًsubstitutes منfor الحللrobes
سود الجماجم أبدالاً من الحلل
There you brought forth the gleam of white swords, for which you made
I rose in it with white flashing swords that I made for them
black skulls substitutes for robes.
The black skulls replacements for garments
وغارةand a raid لاnot يشقtraverse الطيفa dream-phantom شقتهاits distance
وغارة لا يشق الطيف شقتها
طويتyou rolled up فيهاin it بساطthe carpet of الريثdelay بالعجلwith haste
طويت فيها بساط الريث بالعجل
And a raid whose distance no dream-phantom could traverse—
And a raid that the specter does not split its cleft
you rolled up the carpet of delay in it with haste,
I folded in it the carpet of feathers hastily
حتىuntil هجمتyou burst in هجومlike the onrush of الريحthe wind فيin طفلa dusk
حتى هجمت هجوم الريح في طفل
منof العجاجةdust مستغنhaving no need عنof الطفلtwilight
من العجاجة مستغن عن الطفل
until you burst in like the wind amid a dusk
Until I attacked the attack of the wind in a foal
of dust that had no need of twilight.
From the vigour, dispensing with the foal
باشرتهاyou undertook it بحسامwith a sword غيرnot منثلمnotched
باشرتها بحسام غير منثلم
أباO Abu الحسامal-Husam ولمand did not تسألask عنfor الأسلlances
أبا الحسام ولم تسأل عن الأسل
You undertook it with an unnotched sword,
I conducted it with an unbroken sword
O Abu al-Husam, without asking for lances.
The father of the sword and I did not ask about the captives
ماnot كانwas غدرthe treachery of بنيthe sons of أردنUrdunn محتسباًexpected
ما كان غدر بني أردن محتسباً
كمhow many a حادثevent جللgrave فيin الفكرthe mind لمhas not يجلcrossed
كم حادث جلل في الفكر لم يجل
Banu Urdunn's treachery had not been expected;
What was not considered the treachery of Bani Ardan
how many a grave event has never crossed the mind!
How many magnificent events in thinking were not magnificent
ماnot ضرhas harmed مجدكyour glory غدرtreachery جاءthat came منfrom نفرa handful of men
ما ضر مجدك غدر جاء من نفر
أعزكmade you unassailable الحولmight فاغتالوكso they ambushed you بالحيلby stratagems
أعزك الحول فاغتالوك بالحيل
Treachery from a handful of men has not harmed your glory:
What did your glory hurt the treachery that came from a group
might made you unassailable, so they ambushed you with guile.
They honored you so they assassinated you with cunning
إنif أمهلتناgrant us respite اللياليthe nights وهيand they are فاعلةsure to do so
إن أمهلتنا الليالي وهي فاعلة
فسوفthen we shall نسقيهمgive them to drink مثلاًthe like علىat مهلleisure
فسوف نسقيهم مثلاً على مهل
If the nights grant us respite—and they will—
If the nights spared us while doing it
we shall give them a like draught, in due course.
We will soon make them an example slowly
لوhad ناضلوكthey contested with you in archery علىin الإنصافfairness عرفهمwould have shown them
لو ناضلوك على الإنصاف عرفهم
مواقعthe places of الرميshooting رامan archer منfrom بنيthe sons of ثعلThuʿal
مواقع الرمي رام من بني ثعل
Had they contested fairly with you in archery, they would have been shown
If they disputed you about justice, their places of shooting were known
where arrows strike by an archer of Banu Thuʿal.
An archer who shoots from Bani Tha'labah
لكمhow often مشواthey crept لكtoward you مغتاليas ambushers فيin خمرcover
لكم مشوا لك مغتالي في خمر
وعادةand the habit of الأسدlions أنis to تأتىbe approached منfrom الغيلthickets
وعادة الأسد أن تأتى من الغيل
How often they crept toward you as ambushers under cover;
How much they walked to you, to the attacker with wine
it is the way of lions to be approached from the thicket.
And it is the habit of the lion to come from treason
قدindeed كانwas قصدthe purpose of الأعاديthe enemies أنthat تخفyou act rashly لهاover it
قد كان قصد الأعادي أن تخف لها
وأنand that ينالكshould assail you فيهاthrough it ألسنthe tongues of العذلreproach
وأن ينالك فيها ألسن العذل
The enemies' purpose was for you to act rashly over it,
The intention of the enemies was that it intimidates them
and for the tongues of reproach to assail you through it.
and that malicious tongues would hurt you
فصدكbut kept you back العزمresolve عنfrom إدراكfulfilling ماwhat طلبواthey sought
فصدك العزم عن إدراك ما طلبوا
حاشاfar be it from خلالكyour virtues أنthat تؤتىyou be assailed منthrough الخللweak points
حاشا خلالك أن تؤتى من الخلل
But resolve kept you from fulfilling what they sought;
But your determination prevented you from gaining what they sought
far be it from your virtues to be breached through a flaw.
It is incompatible with your integrity to be afflicted with fractures
لاnot يحسبواlet them think أنكthat you are الموهونthe weakened one جانبهin his flank
لا يحسبوا أنك الموهون جانبه
وأنand that جرحكyour wound جرحis a wound غيرnot مندملhealed
وأن جرحك جرح غير مندمل
Let them not think your flank is weakened,
They do not think you are the deceived one
or that your wound is a wound unhealed.
And that your wound is an unhealed wound
فإنfor عزكyour might أقوىis too strong أنthat يضيعهdestroy it
فإن عزك أقوى أن يضيعه
فقدthe loss of اليسيرينa few of both kinds منof خيلhorses ومنand of خولretainers
فقد اليسيرين من خيل ومن خول
For your might is too strong to be undone by
Your glory is too strong to be lost
the loss of a few horses and a few retainers.
By the loss of some horses and footmen
يفديكmay ransom you ياO وردWard (lion) قومa people ماnever ذكرتare you mentioned لهمto them
يفديك يا ورد قوم ما ذكرت لهم
إلاexcept that علتrose upon كلevery خدcheek وردةa rose of الخجلshame
إلا علت كل خد وردة الخجل
May a people ransom you, O Ward: you are never mentioned to them
People you did not mention to them ransom you, O rose
without a rose of shame rising on every cheek.
Except every cheek blushed with bashfulness
إنif يستجدواthey acquire anew علىglories أبليتyou have worn out جدتهاtheir newness
إن يستجدوا على أبليت جدتها
فماfor not يقاسis compared جديدfresh المجدglory بالسملwith threadbare cloth
فما يقاس جديد المجد بالسمل
If they acquire fresh glories, you have already worn out their newness;
If they start something new for your old news
fresh glory cannot be compared with threadbare cloth.
Then the new glory is not measured with fables
وإنand indeed أكبرthe greatest غبنwrong أنis that تقاسyou be compared بهمwith them
وإن أكبر غبن أن تقاس بهم
ماnot كلevery غبنwrong منin الدنياthis world بمحتملis bearable
ما كل غبن من الدنيا بمحتمل
The greatest wrong is that you should be compared with them;
And that the biggest injustice is to compare them with you
not every wrong in this world can be borne.
Since not every injustice in life can be tolerated
لوif كانwere حظfortune علىaccording to مقدارthe measure of منزلةrank
لو كان حظ على مقدار منزلة
لمwould not ينزلdescend المشتريJupiter عنbelow مرتقىthe height of زحلSaturn
لم ينزل المشتري عن مرتقى زحل
If fortune were measured by rank,
If luck was according to the status
Jupiter would not descend below Saturn's height.
The buyer would not descend from the ascent of Saturn
أماdo you not ترىsee الفلكthe sphere العلويcelestial قدindeed جعلواthey have placed
أما ترى الفلك العلوي قد جعلوا
فيهin it سميكyour namesake بعدafter الثورTaurus والحملand Aries
فيه سميك بعد الثور والحمل
Do you not see how in the celestial sphere they have placed
Don't you see they made you Thick in the supreme orbit
your namesake after Taurus and Aries?
After Taurus and Aries
أوليتyou were given charge of أرضthe land of بنيthe sons of نصرNasr وماand what معهاadjoins it
أوليت أرض بني نصر وما معها
والطيرwhile the birds لاdo not يلتقيgather فيهاin it منfrom الوجلfear
والطير لا يلتقي فيها من الوجل
You were given charge of the land of Banu Nasr and its surroundings,
I was bequeathed the land of Bani Nasr and what is with it
when birds would not gather there for fear.
And birds do not gather there out of fear
فخيمso pitched camp الأمنsafety فيهاin it مذsince نزلتyou settled بهاin it
فخيم الأمن فيها مذ نزلت بها
حتىuntil لضجindeed cried out الكرىsleep منfrom صحبةthe company of المقلeyes
حتى لضج الكرى من صحبة المقل
Safety pitched its tent there from the moment you settled,
So security settled in it since you descended in it
until sleep cried out from keeping company with eyes.
Until even planets complained of missing you
قدindeed كنتyou had فتحتopened أبوابthe gates of الأمانsafety بهاin it
قد كنت فتحت أبواب الأمان بها
فكيفso how أقفلتهاdid you shut them فيat ساعةthe hour of القفلhomeward return
فكيف أقفلتها في ساعة القفل
You had opened the gates of safety there;
You had opened in it the doors of peace
how did you close them at the hour of your homeward return?
So why did you lock them at the time of locking
ماnot أنتare you بالرجلthe man المنقوصdiminished منزلةin rank
ما أنت بالرجل المنقوص منزلة
إذاwhen عزلتyou are dismissed ولاnor المزدادone enhanced بالعملby holding office
إذا عزلت ولا المزداد بالعمل
You are no man whose rank is diminished
You are not the man whose status is reduced
when dismissed, nor raised by holding office.
If you were isolated or increased by labour
وكيفand how يعزلcan be dismissed ملكa king جودthe bounty of راحتهhis palm
وكيف يعزل ملك جود راحته
علىover المكارمnoble deeds والis a governor غيرnot منعزلdismissed
على المكارم وال غير منعزل
How can a king be dismissed when the bounty of his palm
And how can the king of generosity isolate his comfort
governs noble deeds, itself never dismissed?
From generosity while still connected
فاسلمso be safe ودمand endure وابقand live on واسعدand be happy واعلand rise واسمand soar وسدand rule
فاسلم ودم وابق واسعد واعل واسم وسد
وقلand speak وجدand give generously واقتدرand wield power واحلمand be forbearing وفزand triumph ونلand attain
وقل وجد واقتدر واحلم وفز ونل
So be safe, endure, live on, be happy, rise, soar, and rule;
So be safe, love, stay, prosper, rise, transcend, name, block
speak, give generously, wield power, be forbearing, triumph, and attain.
Say, find, be able, be forbearing, win, attain
واسمعand hear محبرةrichly adorned الأوصافin description خاطبةcourting الthe
واسمع محبرة الأوصاف خاطبة ال
إنصافfair judgment طالتhave grown long معانيهاits meanings ولمyet it has not تطلgrown long
إنصاف طالت معانيها ولم تطل
And hear an ode richly adorned in description, courting
And listen to the ode of description addressing
fair judgment: its meanings are long, though it is not.
Justice, its meanings long but did not prolong
جاءتit has come جزالتهاits stately eloquence رقاًparchment ورقتهاand its delicacy
جاءت جزالتها رقاً ورقتها
معنىmeaning بماwith whatever شئتyou wish منof سهلplain ومنand of جبلmountain
معنى بما شئت من سهل ومن جبل
Its stately eloquence comes on parchment, its delicacy
Its conciseness came Humble and its subtlety
in meaning, with whatever you wish of plain and mountain.
Meaning however you wish easy or difficult