قفاstop, you two فلعلfor perhaps الفيضthe flood منfrom عبراتهhis tears
قفا فلعل الفيض من عبراته
يبردcools حرthe heat of الوجدgrief منfrom زفراتهhis sighs
يبرد حر الوجد من زفراته
Stop, you two; perhaps the flood of his tears
will cool the burning grief of his sighs.
وميلاand turn, you two إلىtoward سفحthe foot of المقطمal-Muqattam وأربعاand tarry, you two
وميلا إلى سفح المقطم وأربعا
علىbeside روضةa garden فيon السفحthe slope منamong هضباتهits hills
على روضة في السفح من هضباته
Turn toward the foot of al-Muqattam, and tarry
beside a garden on the slope among its hills.
ففيfor in الروضةthe garden البيضاءthe white قبرa grave بربوةupon a knoll
ففي الروضة البيضاء قبر بربوة
يلوحshines سموthe loftiness of القدرrank فوقabove سماتهits markings
يلوح سمو القدر فوق سماته
For in the white garden lies a grave upon a knoll;
exalted rank shines above its markings.
وإنand if أنتماyou two لمdo not تعرفاهrecognize it, you two فإنهthen it
وإن أنتما لم تعرفاه فإنه
يفوحwafts نسيمa breeze of المسكmusk منfrom جنباتهits sides
يفوح نسيم المسك من جنباته
And if you two do not recognize it, then
a breath of musk wafts from its sides.
وقولاand say, you two لهto it ياO قبراًgrave بلغconvey سلامناour greetings
وقولا له يا قبراً بلغ سلامنا
سلمتmay you be preserved إلىto سرthe essence of الندىgenerosity وسراتهand its noblest lords
سلمت إلى سر الندى وسراته
And say to it: ‘O grave, convey our greetings—
may you be preserved—to the heart of bounty and its noblest lords.’
وقولاand say, you two لهto it ياO قبرgrave بلغconvey دعاءناour prayer
وقولا له يا قبر بلغ دعاءنا
إلىto سمعthe hearing of مسرورone gladdened بصوتby the voices of دعاتهhis petitioners
إلى سمع مسرور بصوت دعاته
And say to it: ‘O grave, convey our prayer
to ears gladdened by his petitioners’ voices.’
وأعلمهand tell him أناthat we كلevery يومday نزورهvisit him
وأعلمه أنا كل يوم نزوره
علىupon سابقاتfleet mares هنthey are بعضsome of هباتهhis gifts
على سابقات هن بعض هباته
And tell him that every day we visit him
on fleet mares that are among his gifts.
وأنand that مواطيthe footprints of خليناour two companions حولaround قبرهhis grave
وأن مواطي خلينا حول قبره
تكادalmost تعفيهاerase them دموعthe tears of عفاتهhis seekers of bounty
تكاد تعفيها دموع عفاته
And that our two companions’ footprints around his grave
are almost erased by the tears of those seeking his bounty.
وأنand that الأسىsorrow لوif لمhad not يكنbeen فيin قلوبناour hearts
وأن الأسى لو لم يكن في قلوبنا
عرفناwe would have known الأسىsorrow منfrom صاهلاتthe neighing mares of كماتهhis armored warriors
عرفنا الأسى من صاهلات كماته
And that, had sorrow not dwelt in our hearts,
we would have learned sorrow from his warriors’ neighing mares.
ألمhave you not ترهاseen them تصغيlisten إليناto us إذاwhen جرىarises
ألم ترها تصغي إلينا إذا جرى
حديثtalk of قراهhis hospitality أوor حديثtalk of قراتهhis recitation (uncertain reading)
حديث قراه أو حديث قراته
Have you not seen them listen to us whenever there arises
talk of his hospitality or of his [recitation]?
مؤدبةschooled الأعطافin their flanks منfrom طولthe length of ماwhat رأتthey saw
مؤدبة الأعطاف من طول ما رأت
وماand what سمعتthey heard منof حلمهhis forbearance وأناتهand his deliberation
وما سمعت من حلمه وأناته
Their flanks schooled by all they long beheld
and heard of his forbearance and patient restraint.
تباركتblessed are you مفقوداًlost to us مضىwho departed لسبيلهupon his way
تباركت مفقوداً مضى لسبيله
ونحنwhile we مدىthroughout الأيامthe days فيare in بركاتهhis blessings
ونحن مدى الأيام في بركاته
Blessed are you, departed and gone upon your way,
while through all our days we live amid his blessings.
نزاعيunclear; likely ‘we care for’ بهthrough him قوماًa people ونرعىand we are cared for لأجلهfor his sake
نزاعي به قوماً ونرعى لأجله
فوجدso the grief of رعاياهhis dependents كوجدis like the grief of رعاتهhis guardians
فوجد رعاياه كوجد رعاته
[We care for] people through him, and are cared for for his sake;
his dependents’ grief is like his guardians’ grief.
سيبكيكwill mourn you عصرan age كنتyou were خيرthe best of ثقاتهits trusted men
سيبكيك عصر كنت خير ثقاته
وأيامand days of ملكkingship كنتyou were أكفيthe most capable كفايتهits support
وأيام ملك كنت أكفي كفايته
The age will mourn you: you were the best of its trusted men;
and days of kingship for which you were the ablest support.
وثغرand a frontier إذاwhen أعياproved difficult علىfor الملكthe king سدهits defense
وثغر إذا أعيا على الملك سده
شددتyou strengthened عراهits bonds منfrom جميعall جهاتهits sides
شددت عراه من جميع جهاته
And a frontier: when its defense baffled the king,
you strengthened its bonds on every side.
وتبكيكand will mourn you بالدمعwith tears الشتيتscattered مواطنplaces
وتبكيك بالدمع الشتيت مواطن
ضمنتyou secured بهاthere للملكfor the realm جميعall شتاتهits scattered parts
ضمنت بها للملك جميع شتاته
And places will weep for you with scattered tears,
where you secured for the realm all its scattered parts.
وذوand one full of لجبclamor لماwhen سريتyou marched by night تقودهleading it
وذو لجب لما سريت تقوده
هفتfluttered عذباتthe streamers of النصرvictory فيamong عذباتهits streamers
هفت عذبات النصر في عذباته
And a clamorous host: when you marched by night leading it,
victory’s streamers fluttered among its streamers.
ومستوضحand one seeking clarity on نهجthe path of الصبواتyouthful passions كفيتهyou spared him the need for
ومستوضح نهج الصبوات كفيته
برائكwith your counsel غربيthe two keen edges of سيفهhis sword وقناتهand his spear
برائك غربي سيفه وقناته
And one seeking a clear path through youthful passions—you spared him,
with your counsel, the need for his sword’s and spear’s keen edges.
ومعتقدand one trusting فيكin you الحفاظloyal protection حفظتهyou protected him
ومعتقد فيك الحفاظ حفظته
منfrom الموتdeath لماwhen جفdried up ريقthe saliva of لهاثهhis panting mouth
من الموت لما جف ريق لهاثه
And one who trusted your loyalty—you saved him
from death when his panting mouth ran dry.
ومعتركand a battlefield فيamong المشتركينthe participants شهدتهyou were present at it
ومعترك في المشتركين شهدته
فكنتand so you were برغمto the dismay of الشركidolatry حاميthe protector of حماتهits defenders
فكنت برغم الشرك حامي حماته
And a battlefield among the combatants where you stood:
you were its defenders’ protector, to idolatry’s dismay.
وآخرand another فيin الإسلامIslam فزتyou won بحمدهits praise
وآخر في الإسلام فزت بحمده
وأحرزتand you secured أجريthe two rewards of صبرهits endurance وثباتهand its steadfastness
وأحرزت أجري صبره وثباته
And another, in Islam, whose praise you won,
where you earned both rewards for endurance and steadfastness.
تلفتit looked around فيin ضيقthe narrowness of المجالthe field فلمbut did not يجدfind
تلفت في ضيق المجال فلم يجد
سواكanyone but you وفيfaithful to العهدthe covenant عندat التفاتهits turning
سواك وفي العهد عند التفاته
It looked about in the constricted field, but found no one
but you faithful to the covenant when it turned.
وذيand one suffering عثرةa stumble لوif لمyou had not تقلهاrighted it ولمand had not تقلsaid
وذي عثرة لو لم تقلها ولم تقل
لعاً‘Rise again!’ لمwould not يقلهhave lifted him الدهرtime منfrom عثراتهhis stumbles
لعاً لم يقله الدهر من عثراته
And one who stumbled—had you not righted his fall and said
‘Rise again!’ time would never have lifted him from his falls.
هجرتyou forsook إلىto attend to حاجاتهhis needs سنةthe drowsiness of الكرىsleep
هجرت إلى حاجاته سنة الكرى
وقدwhile it had خاطstitched جفنيهhis eyelids بسناتهwith its drowsy spells
وقد خاط جفنيه بسناته
You forsook sleep’s drowsiness to attend to his needs,
while sleep had stitched his eyelids shut with its drowsy spells.
وهلand can يعدمlack التأييدsupport فكرthought وخاطرand reflection
وهل يعدم التأييد فكر وخاطر
يبيتspends the night وخوفwith fear للهof God فيin خطواتهits footsteps
يبيت وخوف لله في خطواته
And can thought and reflection lack sustaining aid,
when they spend the night with fear of God in their steps?
فتىa young man كانwho was لاnot يرضىcontent بفضلwith the virtue of صلاتهhis prayer
فتى كان لا يرضى بفضل صلاته
إذاif لمhe did not يشيعهاaccompany it بفضلwith the bounty of صلاتهhis gifts
إذا لم يشيعها بفضل صلاته
A young man never content with the virtue of his prayer
unless he accompanied it with the bounty of his gifts.
تبيتspend the night الخطاياsins وهيwhile they are عنهfrom him بحجرةat a distance
تبيت الخطايا وهي عنه بحجرة
ويتلىand is recited كتابthe Book of اللهGod فيin حجراتهhis chambers
ويتلى كتاب الله في حجراته
Sins spend the night at a distance from him,
while God’s Book is recited in his chambers.
أباO father of حسنHasan يهنيكmay it gladden you أنكthat you لمdid not تمتdie
أبا حسن يهنيك أنك لم تمت
وصدركwith your breast مطويfolded علىover حسراتهits regrets
وصدرك مطوي على حسراته
Abu Hasan, may it gladden you that you did not die
with your breast enclosing its regrets.
ولكنbut بلغتyou reached المنتهىthe utmost limit مترقياًascending
ولكن بلغت المنتهى مترقياً
ذرىthe peaks of شرفhonor أعليتyou raised منof شرفاتهits battlements
ذرى شرف أعليت من شرفاته
Instead, you reached the utmost height, ascending
the peaks of honor whose battlements you raised.
وحلقتand you soared فيin جوa sky منof المجدglory والعلىand exaltation
وحلقت في جو من المجد والعلى
أسفتflew low بغاثthe lesser birds الطيرof the air دونbeneath بزاتهits hawks
أسفت بغاث الطير دون بزاته
And you soared in a sky of glory and exaltation,
while lesser birds flew low beneath its hawks.
واطلعتand you made rise منfrom آفاقthe horizons of مجدكyour glory كوكباًa star
واطلعت من آفاق مجدك كوكباً
فأشرقso shone نورa light منكfrom you فيin قسماتهhis features
فأشرق نور منك في قسماته
And you made a star rise from the horizons of your glory,
so a light from you shone in his features.
أضاءتgrew radiant وجوهthe faces of المكرماتnoble deeds بيوسفthrough Yusuf
أضاءت وجوه المكرمات بيوسف
وضاعتand were lost مساويthe blemishes of الدهرtime فيamid حسناتهhis virtues
وضاعت مساوي الدهر في حسناته
The faces of noble deeds grew radiant through Yusuf,
and time’s blemishes were lost amid his virtues.
ولوand if لمyou had not تكنbeen شمساًa sun كنعتكas your epithet says لمyou would not تغبhave set
ولو لم تكن شمساً كنعتك لم تغب
وخلفكand behind you بدرa full moon كاملperfect فيin صفاتهits qualities
وخلفك بدر كامل في صفاته
Had you not been a sun, as your epithet declares, you would not have set
with a full moon behind you, perfect in its qualities.
ولوand if لمyou had not تجدgenerously bestowed ياO شمسsun بالبدرthe full moon لمwe would not نقمdo justice
ولو لم تجد يا شمس بالبدر لم نقم
بماto what فيكis within you منof وصفthe qualities of الكمالperfection وذاتهand its essence
بما فيك من وصف الكمال وذاته
Had you not bestowed the full moon, O sun, we could not do justice
to the qualities and essence of perfection within you.
وماand not أنتyou are إلاexcept دوحةa great tree طابgrew sweet غصنهاits branch
وما أنت إلا دوحة طاب غصنها
فأطلعand brought forth طيبthe sweetness of الذكرrenown منfrom ثمراتهits fruits
فأطلع طيب الذكر من ثمراته
You are nothing but a great tree whose branch grew sweet,
and brought forth sweet renown from its fruits.
وغيثand a rain ملثpersistent فارقthat left الأرضthe earth بعدماafter
وغيث ملث فارق الأرض بعدما
حلىit adorned عاطلاًan unadorned part منof جيدهاher neck بنباتهwith its vegetation
حلى عاطلاً من جيدها بنباته
And a lingering rain that left the earth after
adorning her bare neck with its greenery.
فدىa ransom لأبيfor the father of الحجاجal-Hajjaj أفراسthe horses of حلبةa racecourse
فدى لأبي الحجاج أفراس حلبة
عواطلdevoid منof أوضاحهhis white markings وشياتهand his coat markings
عواطل من أوضاحه وشياته
May the racecourse’s horses be ransom for Abu al-Hajjaj,
lacking his white markings and distinctive colors.
هوhe الجذعthe young colt المربيoutstripping علىbeyond كلevery قارحmature steed
هو الجذع المربي على كل قارح
سبوحa swimming runner وماand not يرضيis he content بسبقwith outpacing لداتهhis peers
سبوح وما يرضي بسبق لداته
He is the young colt outstripping every mature steed,
a swimmer in his stride, not content to outpace his peers.
وقورdignified فماso do not تنزوleap بوادرthe sudden outbursts of طيشهhis rashness
وقور فما تنزو بوادر طيشه
عليكupon you إذاwhen ماever خفتyou fear منfrom نزواتهhis sudden bounds
عليك إذا ما خفت من نزواته
Dignified: no sudden outbursts of his rashness leap
upon you if ever you fear his sudden bounds.
أخوa man of صلةgenerosity يومon the day of الكريهةbattle والندىand bounty
أخو صلة يوم الكريهة والندى
مواقعهاits scope فيin مالهhis wealth وعداتهand his promises
مواقعها في ماله وعداته
A man of gifts on the day of battle and bounty,
whose generosity finds scope in his wealth and his promises.
جزيتI repaid علياًAli عنfor جميلthe beauty of ودادهhis affection
جزيت علياً عن جميل وداده
ومثليand one like me وفىremained faithful للخلto the friend بعدafter وفاتهhis death
ومثلي وفى للخل بعد وفاته
I have repaid Ali for his beautiful affection;
one like me remains faithful to a friend after his death.
وخلدتand I immortalized فيهabout him ماwhat يدومendures وإنand if أمتI die
وخلدت فيه ما يدوم وإن أمت
فإنfor لسانthe tongue of الدهرtime بعضis among رواتهits reciters
فإن لسان الدهر بعض رواته
And I have made enduring praise of him; even if I die,
the tongue of time is among its reciters.
وياand O أسفيmy sorrow أنيthat I وقفتstood مرثياًas an elegist
ويا أسفي أني وقفت مرثياً
لمنfor one who صاننيspared me عنfrom مدحهpraising him فيduring حياتهhis life
لمن صانني عن مدحه في حياته
Alas that I have stood as an elegist
for one who spared me the need to praise him during his life.
أباO father of حسنHasan فاتhas passed الذيwhat كانwas بينناbetween us
أبا حسن فات الذي كان بيننا
فمنso who ليfor me يردwill restore الأمرthe matter بعدafter فواتهits passing
فمن لي يرد الأمر بعد فواته
Abu Hasan, what once lay between us has passed;
so who will bring it back for me now it is gone?
كأنيas though I were حوتa fish of الماءthe water نشhas dried up غديرهits pool
كأني حوت الماء نش غديره
فهلis there then شربةa draught منof ملحهits salt water أوor فراتهits fresh water
فهل شربة من ملحه أو فراته
I am like a fish whose pool has dried up;
is there, then, a draught of its salt water or its fresh?
ولاشكand there is no doubt إلاbut أنthat همةthe resolve of يوسفYusuf
ولاشك إلا أن همة يوسف
ستنجزwill fulfill ماwhat قدalready كانhad been ليfor me منof عداتهhis promises
ستنجز ما قد كان لي من عداته
And there is no doubt but that Yusuf’s resolve
will fulfill the promises once made to me.
كريمnoble of المحياcountenance لاnot يزالceases ابتسامهhis smile
كريم المحيا لا يزال ابتسامه
يخبرspeaks بالإكرامthrough gracious welcome عنof مكرماتهhis noble deeds
يخبر بالإكرام عن مكرماته
Noble of countenance, his smile never ceases
to speak, through gracious welcome, of his noble deeds.
مهيبawe-inspiring كأنas though النارfire منcame from لفحاتهhis scorching gusts
مهيب كأن النار من لفحاته
وهوبlavish in giving كأنas though الغيثrain منcame from نفحاتهhis generous outpourings
وهوب كأن الغيث من نفحاته
Awe-inspiring, as though fire came from his scorching gusts;
lavish, as though rain came from his generous outpourings.