إنif كنتyou have أزمعتyou resolved علىupon المسيرdeparture
إن كنت أزمعت على المسير
فلاso do not تفكيyou loosen ربقةthe tether of الأسيرthe captive
فلا تفكي ربقة الأسير
Since you have resolved to journey on,
If you have resolved to depart,
do not loosen the captive’s bond.
then do not loosen the captive's tether.
فليسfor there is not فيin قلبيmy heart ولاnor ضميريmy innermost thoughts
فليس في قلبي ولا ضميري
إلاexcept رضاكyour satisfaction فاعدليso be just أوor جوريbe unjust
إلا رضاك فاعدلي أو جوري
For neither my heart nor my inmost thought
For neither in my heart nor in my innermost thoughts
holds anything but your favor—so be just, or tyrannize.
is there anything but your pleasure: be just or unjust.
ولوعتيand my burning anguish تضمنpledges عنon behalf of زفيريmy sighing
ولوعتي تضمن عن زفيري
غناكyour independence عنfrom زجرthe urging of حداةcamel-drivers of العيرthe caravan
غناك عن زجر حداة العير
My burning passion, speaking through my sighs, ensures
And my anguish pledges, on behalf of my sighs,
that you need no goading from the camel-drivers.
that you need no urging from the caravan's camel-drivers.
ياoh حبذاhow delightful منfrom العيونthe eyes الحورbright-white and dark-pupiled
يا حبذا من العيون الحور
جنايةthe harm of الفتونenchantment والفتورand languor
جناية الفتون والفتور
How lovely, in dark and lustrous eyes,
Oh, how delightful, from those dark eyes,
are the ravages of seduction and languor—
the harm wrought by enchantment and languor!
بأسهمwith arrows أمضىmore piercing منthan المقدورpredestined fate
بأسهم أمضى من المقدور
ترشقناthey shoot at us منthrough خللgaps in الخدورcurtained chambers
ترشقنا من خلل الخدور
with arrows keener than decreed fate,
With arrows more piercing than fate,
they shoot us through gaps in the curtains.
they shoot at us through gaps in the curtained chambers.
وأنتand you ياO مقتحمone plunging into التغريرperil
وأنت يا مقتحم التغرير
فيin لجةthe deep sea of التغليسpredawn travel والتهجيرand midday travel
في لجة التغليس والتهجير
And you, O you who plunge into peril,
And you, who plunge into peril,
into the depths of predawn and noonday travel,
in the deep sea of predawn and midday journeys,
ومدمنand one persisting in الرواحevening travel والبكورand early-morning travel
ومدمن الرواح والبكور
ثالثa third beside عوديthe two timbers of سرجهhis saddle والكورand the camel-saddle
ثالث عودي سرجه والكور
addicted to setting out at evening and dawn,
who persist in evening and early-morning travel,
with saddle and camel-pad as a third beside your two staffs,
a third beside the two timbers of his saddle and camel-saddle,
علىon قلاصyoung she-camels كالقطاlike sandgrouse النفورskittish
على قلاص كالقطا النفور
لاصقةclinging البطونthe bellies بالظهورto the backs
لاصقة البطون بالظهور
upon she-camels skittish as sandgrouse,
on young she-camels like skittish sandgrouse,
their bellies clinging to their backs,
their bellies clinging to their backs,
كأنماas though قدتthey were cut منfrom السيورleather straps
كأنما قدت من السيور
ضوامراًlean ones أخفىmore hidden منthan الضميرan inward thought
ضوامراً أخفى من الضمير
as though cut from leather thongs,
as though they were cut from leather straps,
leaner and more hidden than a thought,
lean, more hidden than an inward thought,
وقفset apart علىfor الأنجادuplands والتغويرand lowland travel
وقف على الأنجاد والتغوير
تمدthey stretch out أشباحthe outlines of رقابnecks صورslanting
تمد أشباح رقاب صور
at home upon highlands and descents,
reserved for uplands and lowland journeys,
stretching out the ghostly shapes of slanting necks
they stretch out the outlines of their slanting necks,
مدكyour stretching بالأشطانwith well-ropes نحوtoward البيرthe well
مدك بالأشطان نحو البير
أوor ألفاتalif letters بنthey stood apart عنfrom سطورwritten lines
أو ألفات بن عن سطور
as you draw long ropes toward a well,
as you stretch well-ropes toward the well,
or like alifs standing apart from written lines—
or like alifs standing clear of written lines.
بلغconvey بلغتmay you attain غايةthe utmost السرورjoy
بلغ بلغت غاية السرور
شكوايmy complaint منagainst دهريmy time; my fortune إلىto الأميرthe emir
شكواي من دهري إلى الأمير
convey—may you be granted utmost joy—
Convey—may you attain the utmost joy—
my complaint against my fortune to the prince:
my complaint against Time to the emir,
الأفضلAl-Afdal بينamong الأفضلthe most excellent الوزيرthe vizier
الأفضل بين الأفضل الوزير
نجمthe star of الهدىguidance ذيpossessed of السؤددeminence الخطيرlofty
نجم الهدى ذي السؤدد الخطير
al-Afdal, son of al-Afdal, the vizier,
Al-Afdal among the finest, the vizier,
star of guidance, possessor of august lordship,
the star of guidance, of lofty eminence,
وابنand Ibn سليمSalim ذيpossessed of الثناpraise الأثيرcherished
وابن سليم ذي الثنا الأثير
والثمand kiss ثرىthe earth of جنابهhis court المعمورflourishing
والثم ثرى جنابه المعمور
son of Sulaym, possessor of cherished praise.
and Ibn Salim, of cherished renown.
Kiss the earth of his flourishing court,
And kiss the earth of his flourishing court,
وقلand say لهto him ياO طلعةthe appearance of البشيرthe bearer of good news
وقل له يا طلعة البشير
وافتthat arrived عقيبjust after طلعةthe appearance of النذيرthe bearer of warnings
وافت عقيب طلعة النذير
and say to him: O rising face of glad tidings,
and say to him: O sight of the bearer of good news,
you have arrived just after the face of warning;
that came just after the sight of the bearer of warnings;
وياand O نسيمbreeze الروضةthe garden المطيرrain-watered
ويا نسيم الروضة المطير
وياand O مطيلone lengthening الأملhope القصيرbrief
ويا مطيل الأمل القصير
O rain-bearing breeze of the meadow,
and O breeze of the rain-watered garden,
O prolonger of short-lived hope,
and O you who lengthen brief hope,
ومعوزand lacking المشبهa likeness والنظيرand an equal
ومعوز المشبه والنظير
عندwhen اشتباهconfusion of الحلthe solution والتدبيرand planning
عند اشتباه الحل والتدبير
O one who makes good the loss of like and peer
and you who have no likeness or equal,
when judgment and counsel become confused;
when solutions and plans grow confused,
أوor سدsealing مفتوحan open gap منamong الثغورthe frontiers
أو سد مفتوح من الثغور
أوor طلبseeking لناقدfor a discerning judge بصيرkeen-sighted
أو طلب لناقد بصير
O stopper of a breach opened in the frontiers,
or a gap along the frontiers must be sealed,
O object sought by every discerning critic,
or a keen-sighted judge is sought,
يصلحis suitable للعيرfor the caravan وللنفيرand for the war band
يصلح للعير وللنفير
إنif طرقcomes knocking الدهرTime بعنقفيرwith a dire calamity
إن طرق الدهر بعنقفير
fit alike for caravan and army
fit alike for the caravan and the war band.
when Time comes knocking with dire calamity
If Time comes knocking with a dire calamity,
تطولlasts long فيهin it حيرةthe bewilderment of المشيرthe counselor
تطول فيه حيرة المشير
اسمعlisten to رغاءthe bellowing of البازلthe full-grown camel العقيرhamstrung
اسمع رغاء البازل العقير
in which the counselor’s perplexity grows long.
that leaves the counselor long bewildered,
Hear the bellowing of the hamstrung, full-grown camel,
listen to the bellow of a hamstrung, full-grown camel,
حملwas made to carry ماwhat زادexceeded علىbeyond التقديرthe reckoned measure
حمل ما زاد على التقدير
فارتفعتso rose شقشقةthe protruding throat-sac الهديرof bellowing
فارتفعت شقشقة الهدير
bearing more than can be reckoned,
loaded with more than the reckoned measure;
until the throaty roar rose high
so its bellowing throat-sac rose,
واشتبهand became confused الزئيرthe lion's roar بالهريرwith the dog's growl
واشتبه الزئير بالهرير
أصبحتI have become أشكوcomplaining of قلةthe lack of النصيرa supporter
أصبحت أشكو قلة النصير
and roaring tangled with growling.
and the lion's roar was confused with the dog's growl.
I have come complaining of how few my helpers are,
I have come to lament a lack of support,
كمصحفlike a Qur'an يقرنpaired بالطنبورwith a tanbur lute
كمصحف يقرن بالطنبور
وصاهلand a neighing horse يعرضdisplayed فيamong الحميرdonkeys
وصاهل يعرض في الحمير
like a Qur’an codex coupled with a lute,
like a Qur'an paired with a tanbur lute,
or a neighing horse displayed among donkeys.
and a neighing horse displayed among donkeys.
عوارضobstacles تعرضarise فيin أموريmy affairs
عوارض تعرض في أموري
تأمرhold sway فيin المكروهmisery فيwithin تاموريmy innermost heart
تأمر في المكروه في تاموري
Adversities keep befalling my affairs,
Obstacles arise in my affairs,
conspiring in hateful designs deep within my heart.
ruling amid misery in my innermost heart;
قدalready جردتhave stripped عوديmy stem منof القشورbark
قد جردت عودي من القشور
والحرand the noble man قدmay يغضيturn a blind eye عنto الكبيرa great wrong
والحر قد يغضي عن الكبير
They have stripped my branch of all its bark;
they have stripped my stem of its bark.
yet a noble man may overlook a grave wrong
Yet a noble man may overlook a great wrong,
مخافةfor fear of الشكوىcomplaining بلاwithout تأثيرeffect
مخافة الشكوى بلا تأثير
فامننso grant favor وقيتmay you be spared طارقa night visitor
فامنن وقيت طارق
for fear his complaint will have no effect.
for fear of complaining without effect.
So bestow your favor—may you be spared calamity’s nocturnal knock—
So grant your favor—may you be spared a night visitor—
بنظرةwith a look فيinto هذهthese الأمورaffairs
بنظرة في هذه الأمور
واغضبand grow angry وقلand say ياO نارfire غيظيmy wrath فوريboil up
واغضب وقل يا نار غيظي فوري
with a glance into these affairs.
by looking into these affairs.
Be angry and say: O fire of my wrath, blaze up!
And grow angry; say: O fire of my wrath, boil up!
وياand O سماءsky العزمresolve لاdo not تموريsway
ويا سماء العزم لا تموري
وياand O نجومstars القذفshooting لاdo not تغوريsink from sight
ويا نجوم القذف لا تغوري
O heaven of resolve, do not sway!
And O sky of resolve, do not sway!
O stars of the missiles, do not set,
And O shooting stars, do not sink from sight!
حتىuntil أقرI gladden عينthe eye of مستحيرa bewildered person
حتى أقر عين مستحير
لاno بلrather أذودI ward off الضيمoppression عنfrom خفيريmy protected ward
لا بل أذود الضيم عن خفيري
until I gladden the eye of one seeking refuge—
Until I gladden the eye of one bewildered—
no, until I vanquish oppression for my ward
no, rather, ward off oppression from my protected ward,
وأحملand I carry الهديthe sacrificial beast عنaway from المحذورfeared danger
وأحمل الهدي عن المحذور
فإنfor indeed أجرthe reward of المنسكthe rite المبرورaccepted
فإن أجر المنسك المبرور
and carry rightful guidance safely past danger.
and carry the sacrificial beast clear of danger;
For the reward of a duly accepted rite
for the reward of an accepted rite
فيin الحلقshaving the head والتقصيرand shortcoming فيin التقصيرtrimming the hair
في الحلق والتقصير في التقصير
فقلthen say لأياميto my days قعيfall وطيريand fly
فقل لأيامي قعي وطيري
lies in shaving, while shortening is itself a shortcoming.
lies in shaving; shortcoming lies in trimming.
Then say to my days: settle down, or fly!
Then tell my days: Fall and fly!
أسقطنيhas landed me العزمresolve علىwith خبيرone well-versed
أسقطني العزم على خبير
أسندنيhas braced me الحزمprudence إلىagainst ثبيرThabir (a mountain)
أسندني الحزم إلى ثبير
Resolve has cast me upon one who knows,
Resolve has landed me with one who knows;
and prudence has propped me against Mount Thabir.
prudence has braced me against Thabir.
فابقso live on تهنenjoy felicity آخرthe end of الدهورthe ages
فابق تهن آخر الدهور
فيthrough قادمthe coming الأعيادfestivals والشهورand months
في قادم الأعياد والشهور
Remain, and may you enjoy the best of ages
So live on in felicity to the end of time,
through the coming festivals and months,
through the festivals and months to come,
بالسيفwith the sword والمنبرand the pulpit والسريرand the throne
بالسيف والمنبر والسرير
ذاpossessing خاطرa mind وناظرand an eye قريرcontented
ذا خاطر وناظر قرير
with sword, pulpit, and throne,
with sword, pulpit, and throne,
possessed of a tranquil heart and gaze.
with a peaceful mind and a contented eye.