أمعتسفO traverser of المهامهthe pathless wastes والمواميand the deserts
أمعتسف المهامه والموامي
علىon قلصyoung she-camels سواهمlean كالسهامlike arrows
على قلص سواهم كالسهام
O you who traverse the pathless wastes and deserts,
The new moons and full moons shone
on young she-camels, lean as arrows,
Above palaces like arrows.
أبنexplain ليto me ماwhat حداكurged you إلىtoward مرامa goal
أبن لي ما حداك إلى مرام
تركتyou left بهat it المطاياthe mounts كالمراميlike arrow-shafts
تركت به المطايا كالمرامي
tell me what drove you toward a goal
Tell me, what led you to your goal?
where you left your mounts like arrow-shafts?
You left the camels like thrown spears.
أعنaway from? مصرEgypt أجدhastened بكyou onward انتجاعa quest for pasture
أعن مصر أجد بك انتجاع
وطاميwhile the swelling flood of النيلthe Nile يرويquenches كلevery ظاميthirsty one
وطامي النيل يروي كل ظامي
Did a quest for pasture hasten you away from Egypt,
Restore Egypt, in you I find revival,
while the swelling Nile quenches every thirsty one?
And the Nile’s flood waters every thirst.
فلاso do not تكbe مثلlike منتجعone seeking pasture from جهاماًa rainless cloud
فلا تك مثل منتجع جهاماً
يخلفleaves خلفهbehind him صوبthe downpour of الغمامclouds
يخلف خلفه صوب الغمام
So do not be like one seeking pasture from a rainless cloud,
So be not like a gloomy retreat,
leaving the clouds' downpour behind him.
That leaves behind it clouds of sorrow.
أملتمساًare you seeking نوالاًbounty أوor ثواباًreward
أملتمساً نوالاً أو ثواباً
تعدهماyou prepare them both لفقرagainst poverty أوor أثامsin
تعدهما لفقر أو أثام
Are you seeking bounty or reward,
Seeking favor or reward,
laying both up against poverty or sin?
For poverty or for sins.
عليʿAlī العاضدal-ʿĀḍid الهاديthe Guide قديرis capable
علي العاضد الهادي قدير
علىto grant الغفرانforgiveness والمننand favors الجسامimmense
على الغفران والمنن الجسام
ʿAlī, al-ʿĀḍid the Guide has power
My supporter, guide, almighty,
to forgive and bestow immense favors.
Forgiving, bestowing great bounties.
فألقso lay down عصاthe staff of الإقامةsettlement فيin مقامa station
فألق عصا الإقامة في مقام
كرامتهits honor تزيدrises علىabove المقامthe station
كرامته تزيد على المقام
So lay down your staff and settle in a station
So cast the rod of authority in the place
whose honor surpasses the station itself.
Whose nobility exceeds positions.
ترىyou see الجبهاتforeheads والأقدامand feet فيهin it
ترى الجبهات والأقدام فيه
تفضلgain distinction بالسجودthrough prostration وبالقيامand through standing
تفضل بالسجود وبالقيام
There you see foreheads and feet
You see the brows and feet prostrating,
gaining distinction through prostration and standing.
Preferring bowing down and standing in prayer.
ولولاand were it not for الحظa share منof أجرreward وفخرand glory
ولولا الحظ من أجر وفخر
لماwould not رغمتwere humbled أنوفnoses فيin الرغامthe dust
لما رغمت أنوف في الرغام
And were it not for a share of reward and glory,
Were it not for fortune of reward and pride,
no noses would have been rubbed in the dust.
The noses would not be led to the bridle.
وسلمand greet بالسجودwith prostration علىto إمامan imam
وسلم بالسجود على إمام
يجلis too exalted عنfor التحيةa greeting بالسلامwith peace
يجل عن التحية بالسلام
And greet with prostration an imam
And submit in prostration to the imam
too exalted for a greeting of peace alone.
Too sublime for greetings of peace.
وقبلand kiss تربthe dust of ساحتهhis courtyard فمنهاfor from it
وقبل ترب ساحته فمنها
عرفناwe learned حرمةthe sanctity of البيتthe House الحرامthe Sacred
عرفنا حرمة البيت الحرام
And kiss the dust of his courtyard, for from it
And kiss the earth of his retreat, for from it
we learned the sanctity of the Sacred House.
We knew the sanctity of the Sacred House.
وإنand if أذنتpermits جلالتهhis majesty عليهinto his presence
وإن أذنت جلالته عليه
فزاحمthen jostle إنif قدرتyou are able علىto الزحامthe crush of the crowd
فزاحم إن قدرت على الزحام
And if His Majesty allows you into his presence,
If His Majesty allows, then vie,
then jostle, if you can bear the crush.
If you can bear pressing crowds.
لعلكperhaps you أنmay ترىsee فيon الدستthe throne وجهاًa face
لعلك أن ترى في الدست وجهاً
بهthrough it تشفىare healed العيونeyes منof السقامsickness
به تشفى العيون من السقام
Perhaps you may see upon the throne a face
That you may see a face in the hand,
through which eyes are healed of sickness.
At which eyes are cured of sickness.
إذاwhen رفعتare lifted ستورthe curtains of الملكkingship عنهfrom him
إذا رفعت ستور الملك عنه
رأيتyou see البدرthe full moon فيamid الغيمclouds الركامheaped up
رأيت البدر في الغيم الركام
When the royal curtains are lifted from him,
If you raise the veils of royalty,
you see the full moon amid heaped-up clouds.
You see the full moon amid the gathered clouds.
فهنthen congratulate بهon him الشهورthe months ولاand do not تخصصsingle out
فهن به الشهور ولا تخصص
بذلكfor this شهرa month of فطرfast-breaking أوor صيامfasting
بذلك شهر فطر أو صيام
Then congratulate the months on him; do not single out
So delight in him, and do not reserve
for this a month of fast-breaking or fasting.
For that any special month of fasting or feast.
فلولاfor were it not for نصthe decree of عترتهhis family عليهاconcerning them
فلولا نص عترته عليها
لماwould not صارتthey became مواسمfestival seasons للأنامfor humankind
لما صارت مواسم للأنام
For were it not for his family's decree concerning them,
Were it not for the text of his lineage,
they would not have become festival seasons for humankind.
The seasons would not exist for people.
وإنand indeed منa form of الغباوةfoolishness أنthat تهنىyou be congratulated
وإن من الغباوة أن تهنى
وأنتwhile you الشمسthe sun نوراًin brilliance بالضرامon a blaze
وأنت الشمس نوراً بالضرام
And it is folly to congratulate you—
It is foolishness to congratulate
you, the sun in brilliance—on a blaze.
While you are the sun, bright with robes.
وهلand is? شهرthe month of الصيامfasting سوىother than هلالa crescent moon
وهل شهر الصيام سوى هلال
يزوركvisits you وافداًas an envoy فيin كلevery عامyear
يزورك وافداً في كل عام
And is the month of fasting anything but a crescent
The fasting month is but a crescent
that visits you as an envoy every year?
Who visits you each year anew.
جعلتyou granted لهto it علىover شعبانShaʿbān فضلاًpreeminence
جعلت له على شعبان فضلاً
بتحريمby forbidding المباحwhat is permitted منof الطعامfood
بتحريم المباح من الطعام
You gave it precedence over Shaʿbān
You made it excel Shawwal,
by forbidding the food otherwise permitted.
By prohibiting permitted food.
وبينهماand between them both علىin التحقيقstrict truth بونa gulf
وبينهما على التحقيق بون
بعيدvast لاnot يؤولleads إلىto التئامunion
بعيد لا يؤول إلى التئام
And between the two, in truth, lies a gulf,
Truly between them is a gulf, distant,
vast, never leading to union.
That will never mend.
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تمit becomes full أدركهovertakes it محاقthe moon's dark phase
إذا ما تم أدركه محاق
ووجهكwhile your face دائماًalways بدرthe full moon of التمامfullness
ووجهك دائماً بدر التمام
When it reaches fullness, the moon's dark phase overtakes it,
When it wanes, it reaches you in full,
while your face is forever the moon at its fullest.
While your face is ever the perfect full moon.
يعودit returns منfrom الكمالperfection إلىto انتقاصdiminishment
يعود من الكمال إلى انتقاص
ويصحبكand accompanies you الكمالperfection علىfor الدوامever
ويصحبك الكمال على الدوام
It returns from perfection to diminishment,
It returns from perfection to decrease,
while perfection keeps your company forever.
While perfection accompanies you always.
ولوand even if ذهبcarried away المحاقthe moon's dark phase بهit عرفناwe would know
ولو ذهب المحاق به عرفنا
برؤيتكby seeing you الحلالthe lawful منfrom الحرامthe forbidden
برؤيتك الحلال من الحرام
Even if the dark phase swept it away, we would know,
If it faded we would know,
by seeing you, the lawful from the forbidden.
By seeing you, the lawful from the banned.
سموتyou rose high علىabove الهناءcongratulations بكلon every شيءthing
سموت على الهناء بكل شيء
سوىexcept أيامthe days of كافلكyour guardian الهمامthe magnanimous
سوى أيام كافلك الهمام
You have risen above congratulations on anything,
You transcended all congratulations,
save the days of your magnanimous guardian.
Except days your protector brought about.
فإنfor indeed حياتهhis life أسنىthe loftiest of العطاياgifts
فإن حياته أسنى العطايا
إذاwhen عدناwe return لتحقيقto examining precisely الكلامthe words
إذا عدنا لتحقيق الكلام
For his life is the loftiest of gifts,
His life being the finest gifts,
when we return to the exact meaning of our words.
If we examine closely what is said.
لئنif indeed نظمتstrung لياليthe nights of الملكkingship عقداًa necklace
لئن نظمت ليالي الملك عقداً
عليكupon you فإنهthen indeed he سلكthe thread of النظامthe ordered necklace
عليك فإنه سلك النظام
If indeed the nights of kingship have strung a necklace
If I string your nights as a necklace,
upon you, he is the thread that holds it together.
It will have followed order.
وإنand if شرفتare noble صفاتكyour qualities فهوthen he منهاamong them
وإن شرفت صفاتك فهو منها
بمنزلةin the position of الوفاءfulfillment منin relation to الذمامa covenant
بمنزلة الوفاء من الذمام
And if your qualities are noble, he stands among them
And if your attributes ennoble him,
as fulfillment stands to a covenant.
Then loyalty among the base.
رعىguarded حرمthe sanctuary of الخلافةthe caliphate منهof his طرفan eye
رعى حرم الخلافة منه طرف
طريفnovel عندهto it خبرthe tidings of المنامsleep
طريف عنده خبر المنام
An eye of his guarded the caliphate's sanctuary;
He guarded the sanctity of the caliphate,
to it, the very tidings of sleep were a novelty.
A pleasing act for him.
وحاطand shielded سوامهاits grazing herds منfrom كلevery خطبcalamity
وحاط سوامها من كل خطب
فياthen, O للهGod! منwhat a راعيshepherd of سوامgrazing herds
فيا لله من راعي سوام
And he shielded its grazing herds from every calamity—
And surrounded its pillars from all fears.
O God, what a shepherd of herds!
What a guardian of the pillars!
وباشرand confronted عندwhile نصرتهاdefending it المناياdeath
وباشر عند نصرتها المنايا
مباشرةdirect exposure اصطلاءto battle's fire واصطلامand annihilation
مباشرة اصطلاء واصطلام
And in defending it, he grappled with death,
And in aiding it, death
directly facing battle's fire and annihilation.
Approached with resolve and determination.
وناطand bound وراءهاits rear بعرىwith bonds of وفاءloyalty
وناط وراءها بعرى وفاء
تصانare protected عنfrom انفصالseparation وانفصامand rupture
تصان عن انفصال وانفصام
And he secured its rear with bonds of loyalty
And he placed behind it strong loyalty,
protected from separation and rupture.
Safe from separation and sundering.
جعلتyou placed زمامthe reins of أمركyour affairs فيin يديهhis two hands
جعلت زمام أمرك في يديه
فردthen he restored عليكto you تدبيرthe control of الزمامthe reins
فرد عليك تدبير الزمام
You placed the reins of your affairs in his hands,
You placed leadership in his hands,
and he restored to you control of the reins.
So he managed the reins for you.
وأسندتand you entrusted الأمورaffairs إلىto عظيمa great man
وأسندت الأمور إلى عظيم
يكشفdispels غمةthe gloom of الكربwoes العظامgrievous
يكشف غمة الكرب العظام
And you entrusted affairs to a great man
And you delegated affairs to the magnificent one,
who lifts the gloom of grievous woes.
Who reveals the veil of great sorrows.
فأصلحso he repaired فاسدwhat was corrupt in الأيامthe days حتىuntil
فأصلح فاسد الأيام حتى
أعادhe turned قطوبهنtheir scowling إلىinto ابتسامsmiles
أعاد قطوبهن إلى ابتسام
He mended the corruption of the days, until
He corrected the corruption of the days,
he turned their scowling into smiles.
Until their spheres returned to smiling.
وداوىand treated علةthe sickness of الدنياthe world بعزمwith resolve
وداوى علة الدنيا بعزم
شفىhe healed الدنياthe world منof الداءthe disease العقامincurable
شفى الدنيا من الداء العقام
And he treated the world's sickness with a resolve
And he cured the sickness of the world
that healed the world of its incurable disease.
With resolve that saved it from incurable disease.
وأيدand strengthened ملكهhis rule بأبيwith Abū شجاعShujāʿ
وأيد ملكه بأبي شجاع
وذلكand that منis part of تمامthe perfection of الاهتمامcare
وذلك من تمام الاهتمام
And he strengthened his rule with Abū Shujāʿ,
And supported his kingdom with the valiant father,
and that was a sign of consummate care.
The height of care and concern.
فأسفرthus grew radiant وجهthe face of ملكsovereignty عاضديʿĀḍidī
فأسفر وجه ملك عاضدي
يشارone points بهthrough it إلىto عضدthe supporting arm of الإمامthe imam
يشار به إلى عضد الإمام
Thus the face of ʿĀḍidī sovereignty grew radiant,
So the face of your supporting kingdom shone,
pointing to the imam's supporting arm.
Indicating the pillar of the imam.
تعطلتlay unadorned العلىglory منهwithout him إلىuntil منone who
تعطلت العلى منه إلى من
يشرفennobles ساميthe loftiest of الرتبranks السواميexalted
يشرف سامي الرتب السوامي
Glory lay bereft of him until the coming of one
The high were disabled for the one
who ennobles the loftiest of exalted ranks.
Who ennobles the lofty ranks.
بنىhe built بالناصرthrough al-Nāṣir المحييthe Reviver مناراًa beacon
بنى بالناصر المحيي مناراً
تقطعfails دونهshort of it نفسthe breath of الكرامthe noble
تقطع دونه نفس الكرام
He raised through al-Nāṣir the Reviver a beacon,
He built with al-Nasir the restorer a beacon,
short of which the noble run out of breath.
Before which the very honorable are humbled.
ولمand not يكwas نصthe designation of والدهhis father عليهof him
ولم يك نص والده عليه
بذلكfor that رميةa shot منfrom غيرnot an رامarcher
بذلك رمية من غير رام
His father's designation of him
And his father’s support was not for him
for that was no shot by an unskilled archer.
A stray arrow without a target.
وذلكand that رأيthe judgment of محتبكa sound-minded خبيرexpert
وذلك رأي محتبك خبير
يجليdispels رأيهhis judgment سدفthe veils of الظلامdarkness
يجلي رأيه سدف الظلام
And that was the judgment of a sound-minded expert,
But the view of an intricate expert,
whose judgment dispels the veils of darkness.
Whose vision pierces the darkness.
يرىhe sees الأشياءthings منfrom أممclose at hand بفكرthrough thought
يرى الأشياء من أمم بفكر
يريهshows him كلall خلفthat lies behind منfrom أمامwhat lies before
يريه كل خلف من أمام
He sees things close at hand through thought
He sees all matters with the insight
that shows him all that lies behind from what lies before.
That shows every consequence from its beginning.
تبيتpass the night بأمرهat his command الأقدارdestinies فيناamong us
تبيت بأمره الأقدار فينا
توزعare apportioned بينbetween عفوpardon وانتقامand vengeance
توزع بين عفو وانتقام
At his command, destinies pass the night among us,
By his command destinies pass the night in us,
apportioned between pardon and vengeance.
Apportioned between pardon and vengeance.
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الحلمforbearance خفضtempers منof سطاهhis might
إذا ما الحلم خفض من سطاه
مشتthey tread بينbetween السكينةtranquility والعرامand fierceness
مشت بين السكينة والعرام
When forbearance tempers his might,
When forbearance lowers its capacity,
they tread between tranquility and fierceness.
It moves between tranquility and clamor.
بهthrough him طالتexcelled بنوthe sons of رزيكRuzzīk باعاًin reach
به طالت بنو رزيك باعاً
علىover الحيينthe two tribal peoples منof يمنYemen وشامand Shām
على الحيين من يمن وشام
Through him, the Banū Ruzzīk surpassed in reach
Through him the Bani Raziq live long,
both tribal peoples, of Yemen and Shām.
Over the living in Yemen and Damascus.
ملوكkings علمواtaught هممthe aspirations of القوافيrhymes
ملوك علموا همم القوافي
ترفعهاtheir holding aloof عنfrom النفرthe company of men اللئامignoble
ترفعها عن النفر اللئام
Kings who taught the ambitions of rhymes
Kings who knew the imagination of poetry
to hold themselves aloof from ignoble men.
That lifts it above the vile riffraff.
اقصرI shorten منof عنانthe reins of المدحpraise فيهمfor them
اقصر من عنان المدح فيهم
فيغلبنيbut it overpowers me ويجمحand bolts بيwith me لجاميmy bridle
فيغلبني ويجمح بي لجامي
I draw in the reins of praise for them,
My poetic inspiration falls short of them
but my bridle overpowers me and bolts away with me.
And they overwhelm me and make my repository overflow.
وأسترand I conceal شكرهمgratitude to them خجلاًout of bashfulness فيبدوyet it appears
وأستر شكرهم خجلاً فيبدو
وعرفand the fragrance of المسكmusk ينفحwafts فيwithin الختامthe seal
وعرف المسك ينفح في الختام
And I hide my gratitude to them in bashfulness, yet it shows,
I conceal my gratitude to them in shyness,
while musk's fragrance wafts through its seal.
And the fragrance of musk spreads in the epilogue.
لقدindeed حسنتgrew lovely بدولتهمunder their rule ليالnights
لقد حسنت بدولتهم ليال
كأنas though الناسthe people منهاbecause of them فيin منامa dream
كأن الناس منها في منام
Truly, nights grew lovely under their rule,
By their state, nights were beautiful for me,
as though, because of them, people were in a dream.
As if people were in a dream.
فلاso may not أشرفنthey draw near قطever علىto انصرافdeparture
فلا أشرفن قط على انصراف
ولاand may not أفضينthey pass قطever علىinto انصرامan ending
ولا أفضين قط على انصرام
So may they never draw near to departure,
Never did I attend their departure,
nor ever come to an end.
Nor arrive at their passing away.