تقبلmay accept اللهGod صوماًa fast أنتyou واصلهjoining it
تقبل الله صوماً أنت واصله
منof الصلاحrighteousness بأعمالwith deeds تشاكلهmatching it
من الصلاح بأعمال تشاكله
May God accept a fast you have joined
May Allah accept your fasting, as you reach its end
with righteous deeds that match it.
With righteous deeds that match it and amend
صومa fast تولىhas passed وقدwhile indeed أثنتpraised فرائضهits obligatory observances
صوم تولى وقد أثنت فرائضه
عليكof you خيراًfavorably كماjust as أثنتpraised نوافلهits voluntary observances
عليك خيراً كما أثنت نوافله
A fast has passed, its prescribed rites having spoken
A fast you took on, its obligations you tend
well of you, as have its voluntary devotions.
And the voluntary ones, on you great virtue they spend
إنif فارقتleft نيلكyour bounty الأسنىthe most splendid أواخرهits final days
إن فارقت نيلك الأسنى أواخره
فقدthen indeed تلقتكwelcomed you بالحسنىwith goodness أوائلهits first days
فقد تلقتك بالحسنى أوائله
If its last days have left your most splendid bounty,
If the most sublime of its fruits you didn't attend
its first days had already welcomed you with goodness.
Its best beginnings bountifully did descend
لمdid not يلقfind عندكwith you غيرother than البرgoodness قادمةarriving
لم يلق عندك غير البر قادمة
ولاand not تزودtake provisions غيرother than البرgoodness راحلةdeparting
ولا تزود غير البر راحلة
It found nothing with you but goodness when it came,
No visitors come to you except goodness they portend
and took nothing but goodness as provisions when it left.
And none left except goodness they send
صومa fast تبسمsmiled عنrevealing قطرrain كماjust as ابتسمتsmiled
صوم تبسم عن قطر كما ابتسمت
عنrevealing غرةthe bright brow of الفجرdawn منof ليلىmy night عياطلهits long, dark stretches
عن غرة الفجر من ليلى عياطله
A fast that smiled, revealing rain, just as there smiled
A fast you smile as the dawn smile extended
the long, dark reaches of my night, revealing dawn's bright brow.
At first light, after a woeful night it did end
ودعتyou bade farewell to هذاthis وداعthe farewell of المحسنينthose who do good كماjust as
ودعت هذا وداع المحسنين كما
قابلتyou welcomed هذاthis بماwith what الرحمنthe All-Merciful قابلهwelcomed it
قابلت هذا بما الرحمن قابله
You bade this farewell as the virtuous do, just as
And you bid it farewell, well-wishers their farewells send
you welcomed this with the welcome the All-Merciful gave it.
As the Merciful did, when a fast He commend
لماwhen أظلكovershadowed you عيدthe feast of الفطرfast-breaking وافتقرتand yearned
لما أظلك عيد الفطر وافتقرت
أسماعthe ears of قومa people إلىfor ماwhat أنتyou قائلةsaying
أسماع قوم إلى ما أنت قائلة
When the Feast of Fast-Breaking shaded you, and longing arose
When Eid al-Fitr did you shade and yearned
in a people's ears for what you would say,
The ears of people for what you say and intend
زرتyou visited المصلىthe prayer ground ولولاand were it not for ماwhat خلعتyou draped علىover
زرت المصلى ولولا ما خلعت على
رحابهits spacious courts منof غرابa raven خفwould have taken flight آهلهits people
رحابه من غراب خف آهله
you visited the prayer ground; had you not cast over
You visited the masjid, and had you not sent
its courts a raven's mantle, its people would have taken flight.
To its expanse the little donation you extend
واهتزand it swayed شوقاًwith longing فلوso if يسطيعcould منبرهits pulpit
واهتز شوقاً فلو يسطيع منبره
مادتwould sway أعاليهits upper parts وارتجتand would quake أسافلهits lower parts
مادت أعاليه وارتجت أسافله
It swayed with longing; if its pulpit could,
And throbbed with yearning, that if able its wondrous ascent
its heights would sway and its lower reaches would quake.
Swayed its heights and shook its foundations to no end
حتىuntil إذاwhen ضاقgrew crowded بالأشهادwith witnesses واستمعتand listened
حتى إذا ضاق بالأشهاد واستمعت
فصلthe lucid eloquence of الخطابةthe sermon منfrom قربnearby محافلهits assemblies
فصل الخطابة من قرب محافله
Until, when it was thronged with witnesses and they listened
Until the testimonies filled it, and listened hence
in its nearby gatherings to the sermon's lucid eloquence,
To the sermon from pulpits, knowledge did you hand
لمdid not يبقleave فصلكyour clear discourse فيin الأفهامunderstandings منany صدأrust
لم يبق فصلك في الأفهام من صدأ
إلاexcept that وعقلكand your intellect بالإفهامby explaining صاقلهits polisher
إلا وعقلك بالإفهام صاقله
your clear discourse left no rust in their understanding
No remnant of your counsel in minds stayed or did impend
that your intellect did not polish away by making things clear.
Except your intellect with wisdom did sharpen and amend
عرفتهمyou taught them منof طريقthe path of الرشدright guidance ماwhat جهلواthey did not know
عرفتهم من طريق الرشد ما جهلوا
حتىuntil تنبهawoke غاويthe errant one of القلبthe heart غافلهits heedless one
حتى تنبه غاوي القلب غافله
You taught them what they did not know of right guidance's path,
You made them know what ignorance made them misapprehend
until the errant, heedless heart awoke.
Until the heedless of heart from their stupor did ascend
وعدتand you returned نحوtoward مقرthe seat of العزmight فيamid لجبa tumult
وعدت نحو مقر العز في لجب
كالسيلlike a torrent فارسهits cavalry والليلand the night راجلهits infantry
كالسيل فارسه والليل راجله
And you returned toward the seat of might amid a tumult,
And you returned to the seat of might in courage spend
its cavalry like a torrent, its infantry like night.
Like a torrent its steed and the night its pedestrian friend
مثلlike الغمامclouds ومنand from برقthe lightning of صوارمهits swords
مثل الغمام ومن برق صوارمه
تحتbeneath القتامthe dust haze ومنand from رغدthe abundance of صواهلهits neighing steeds
تحت القتام ومن رغد صواهله
Like clouds, with the lightning of its swords
Like clouds with the gleam of sharp swords that defend
beneath the dust, and its wealth of neighing steeds.
Beneath the gloom, and the clang of shields that attend
ترنوgaze إليكtoward you عيونthe eyes of الخلقall people شاخصةfixed
ترنو إليك عيون الخلق شاخصة
والأجرand reward والفخرand glory أدنىthe least of ماwhat تحاولهyou seek
والأجر والفخر أدنى ما تحاوله
The eyes of all people gaze at you, fixed,
Eyes of creation yearn to you and condescend
while reward and glory are the least of what you seek.
And success and pride the least of what you intend
وفيand beneath المظلةthe parasol وجهa face لمhas not يزلceased أبداًever
وفي المظلة وجه لم يزل أبداً
بشرthe gladness of القبولacceptance علىupon وجهa face يقابلهthat faces it
بشر القبول على وجه يقابله
And beneath the parasol is a face; always
And in the canopy, a face that never did impend
the joy of welcome rests on any face that meets it.
Smiles of acceptance, a face that front did befriend
ورايةand the banner of الملكkingship والإسلامand Islam يحملهاcarries it
وراية الملك والإسلام يحملها
لكfor you اللواءthe standard الذيwhich جبريلGabriel حاملهits bearer
لك اللواء الذي جبريل حامله
And the banner of kingship and Islam is borne
And the flag of the King and Islam you lift and defend
for you by the standard whose bearer is Gabriel.
Yours is the standard Gabriel did portend
أشبهتyou resembled هديthe way of رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod حينwhen بدتappeared
أشبهت هدي رسول الله حين بدت
علىupon شمائلكyour qualities الحسنىthe finest شمائلهhis qualities
على شمائلك الحسنى شمائله
You mirrored the way of God's Messenger when there appeared
You resembled the guidance of Allah's Messenger and Prophet
in your finest qualities his own qualities.
When excellent traits upon you did descend
وفيand on جبينكyour brow نورa light منfrom نبوتهhis prophethood
وفي جبينك نور من نبوته
وشاهدand a witness to الحقthe truth لاnot تخفىare hidden دلائلهits proofs
وشاهد الحق لا تخفى دلائله
And on your brow is a light from his prophethood,
And in your forehead, light from his prophecy
and a witness to truth whose proofs cannot be hidden.
Witness of truth, no more evidence we need to defend
قدindeed أيدhas strengthened اللهGod ديناًa faith أنتyou عاضدهits supporter
قد أيد الله ديناً أنت عاضده
والناصرand al-Nasir الذخرthe treasured resource كافيهsufficing it وكافلهand its guardian
والناصر الذخر كافيه وكافله
God has indeed strengthened a faith whose supporter you are,
God has supported a faith you reinforce and befriend
and al-Nasir, its treasured resource, sustains and guards it.
The victorious ally sufficient and able to defend
الكاشفthe dispeller of الكربdistress لماwhen عزwas hard to find كاشفهits dispeller
الكاشف الكرب لما عز كاشفه
والفارجand the reliever of الخطبcalamity لماwhen ضاقwas hard-pressed نازلهthe one facing it
والفارج الخطب لما ضاق نازله
Dispelling distress when a dispeller was hard to find,
Dispeller of harms however hard they impend
and relieving calamity when its sufferer was hard-pressed.
Reliever of sorrows however overwhelmed or tight they constrict and offend
لماwhen أعزhe strengthened الهدىright guidance قرتstood firm قواعدهits foundations
لما أعز الهدى قرت قواعده
وامتدand stretched forth ساعدهits forearm واشتدand grew strong كاهلهits shoulders
وامتد ساعده واشتد كاهله
When he made right guidance mighty, its foundations stood firm,
When the guidance was empowered secured were its foundations to amend
its arm stretched forth and its shoulders grew strong.
Its arm outreached and shoulder full of might it did extend
ماضيeffective in الأوامرcommands إلاexcept أنthat قدرتهhis power
ماضي الأوامر إلا أن قدرته
يضيقis straitened ذرعاًin capacity بهاby it قدرa power يماثلهmatching him
يضيق ذرعاً بها قدر يماثله
His commands prevail—yet his power
Going forth with commands except what His ordain did transcend
is more than even an equal power can bear.
Narrow its scope by what matches or contends
عزتgrew mighty بهthrough him دولةa dynasty أضحتbecame محافظةprotected
عزت به دولة أضحت محافظة
عنهاon its behalf يجالدhe fights خصماًan enemy أوor يجادلهdebates him
عنها يجالد خصماً أو يجادله
Through him a dynasty grew mighty and came under protection;
Honor through you a state that protecting did portend
on its behalf he fights an enemy or debates him.
For it you battle a disputant or argumentative pretend
وكفand he restrained بالأمسyesterday منfrom كفيthe two hands of معاندهاits adversary
وكف بالأمس من كفي معاندها
حتىuntil تلاشىvanished بنورin the light of الحقtruth باطلهhis falsehood
حتى تلاشى بنور الحق باطله
And yesterday he stayed the hands of its adversary,
And yesterday with the palms of your hands fend
until his falsehood vanished in the light of truth.
A transgressor until by the light of truth he did impend
ومنand whoever أرادintends بهذاagainst this البيتhouse غائلةharm
ومن أراد بهذا البيت غائلة
فالنصرthen victory عاذلهhis rebuker والنصرand victory خاذلهhis deserter
فالنصر عاذله والنصر خاذله
Whoever intends harm against this house,
And whoever desires sedition or separation intend
victory will rebuke him, and victory will forsake him.
Triumph denies him and triumph does refuse to befriend
فتحa triumph مبينmanifest ونصرand victory عنat يديthe two hands of ملكa king
فتح مبين ونصر عن يدي ملك
روضthe garden of الهدىguidance ذابلwithering لولاwere it not for ذوابلهhis slender spears
روض الهدى ذابل لولا ذوابله
A manifest triumph and victory at the hands of a king:
A manifest conquest and help from the hand of a king
the garden of guidance would wither but for his slender spears.
Garden of guidance withered but for who did it tend
ياO عادلjust in الحكمjudgment قلsay للدهرto Time لاno عجبwonder
يا عادل الحكم قل للدهر لا عجب
أنthat يفقدbe lost الجورinjustice لماwhen قامarose عادلهits just redresser
أن يفقد الجور لما قام عادله
O you just in judgment, tell Time: no wonder
O just ruler tell fortune not strange to offend
that injustice should vanish when its redresser arose.
When injustice stands the just did impend
جادتshowered bounty on بنانكyour fingertips مصراًEgypt وهيwhile she ذاويةwithering
جادت بنانك مصراً وهي ذاوية
فاليومso today طلthe dew of الندىgenerosity فيهاin her ووابلهand its downpour
فاليوم طل الندى فيها ووابله
Your fingertips showered Egypt while she withered;
Your springs gushed bounty, previously dry they did pretend
today she has generosity's dew and its downpour.
So today Nile-like floods not but your rain did descend
رويتyou watered بالقطرwith rain قطريهits two regions علىin ظمأthirst
رويت بالقطر قطريه على ظمأ
ولاand no سحابcloud سوىexcept ماwhat أنتyou باذلهbestowing it
ولا سحاب سوى ما أنت باذله
You watered its two regions with rain in their thirst,
You quenched a thirsty one with your downpour they commend
and there is no cloud but what you bestow.
No clouds except what you graciously spend
أصفاكoffered you pure ساكنهاits people حباًlove ولاand no عجبwonder
أصفاك ساكنها حباً ولا عجب
حسبthe esteem of الأنامhumankind لمنbelongs to whoever تندىare moist with bounty أناملهhis fingertips
حسب الأنام لمن تندى أنامله
Its people have given you pure love; no wonder:
And wonder not that inhabitants love-bound to you they pretend
humanity's esteem belongs to one whose fingertips flow with bounty.
Fitting for people what your fingers did befriend
فاشكرso thank نداكyour generosity علىfor ماwhat أنتyou سامعهhearing it
فاشكر نداك على ما أنت سامعه
منof الثناءpraise فإنfor indeed الجودgenerosity قائلهits speaker
من الثناء فإن الجود قائله
So thank your generosity for what you hear
Thank your munificence for what you comprehend
of praise, for generosity is its speaker.
Of praise for generosity itself did impend
لاdo not تلزمنburden القوافيrhymes فوقbeyond طاقتهاtheir capacity
لا تلزمن القوافي فوق طاقتها
فالقولfor words يقصرfall short عماof what أنتyou فاعلهdoing it
فالقول يقصر عما أنت فاعله
Do not burden rhymes beyond their power,
Bind me not to rhymes beyond my strength they extend
for words fall short of what you do.
Words fall short of what you do and intend
أثنيpraised عليكof you أميرthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful بماwith what
أثني عليك أمير المؤمنين بما
يغنيكsuffices you عاجلهits immediate part فخراًas glory وآجلهand its future part
يغنيك عاجله فخراً وآجله
The Commander of the Faithful has praised you with that
I praise you O Prince of the Faithful true treasures transmit
whose present and future are glory enough for you.
That now or later pride in you they portend
أضحتhave come to سجلاتهhis decrees فيin كلevery مجتمعgathering
أضحت سجلاته في كل مجتمع
تتلوrecite مديحكyour praise فانظرso see منwho يساجلهcan rival him
تتلو مديحك فانظر من يساجله
His decrees now, in every gathering,
Your records in every assembly transmit
recite your praise; see who can rival him.
Your eulogy which none can pretend
فاسلمso remain safe لدولتهfor his dynasty حتىuntil تبلغهاyou bring it to
فاسلم لدولته حتى تبلغها
أضعافmultiples of ماwhat يتمناهhe desires it ويأملهand hopes for it
أضعاف ما يتمناه ويأمله
So live unharmed for his dynasty until you bring it
So submit to his rule that bounties transcend
many times what he desires and hopes for.
What he wishes for and does intend