لوif اطلعتyou looked into علىinto سريmy secret وإضماريand my concealed thoughts
لو اطلعت على سري وإضماري
لمnot تؤثريyou would prefer غيرother than ماwhat يجريflows بغيثاريthrough my … (word unclear)
لم تؤثري غير ما يجري بغيثاري
If you looked into my secret and what I conceal,
If you knew my inner thoughts and feelings
you would prefer only what flows through my [unclear word].
You would not be affected except by what happens in my life
لكنbut قلبكyour heart لمnot تضرمwas kindled شرارتهits spark
لكن قلبك لم تضرم شرارته
منfrom نارthe fire of قلبيmy heart ولاnor منfrom زنديmy firestick الواريkindling fire
من نار قلبي ولا من زندي الواري
But your heart's spark was not kindled
But your heart did not ignite from the fire of my heart
by my heart's fire, nor by my fire-kindling stick.
Nor from the sparks of my burning soul
أهمI contemplate بالهجرparting أحياناsometimes ً فيمنعنيbut it restrains me
أهم بالهجر أحيانا ً فيمنعني
عواطفaffections لكfor you فيin قلبيmy heart وأفكاريand my thoughts
عواطف لك في قلبي وأفكاري
At times I contemplate parting, but I am held back
Sometimes I think of leaving but I am held back
by affections for you within my heart and thoughts,
By feelings for you in my heart and mind
وصورةand an image وحديثand words منكfrom you مابرحاthe two have never departed
وصورة وحديث منك مابرحا
مذsince كنتyou were نزهةa delight to أسماعears وأبصارand eyes
مذ كنت نزهة أسماع وأبصار
and an image and words of yours that have never left me,
And an image and words from you that did not disappear
ever since you were a delight to ears and eyes.
Since you were a delight to my hearing and vision
ياO هذهyou, this woman ودواعيand the urgings of الشوقlonging تحملنيcarry me
يا هذه ودواعي الشوق تحملني
علىtoward الوفاءfaithfulness لرثto one with a threadbare العهدpledge غدارa betrayer
على الوفاء لرث العهد غدار
O you, the urgings of longing carry me
O you, with longing that carries me
toward faithfulness to a betrayer whose pledge is threadbare.
To be faithful to the heir of the treacherous covenant
ماwhat بالis the matter with ألحاظكyour glances اللاتيwhich رميتyou shot بهاwith them
ما بال ألحاظك اللاتي رميت بها
أوردنيbrought me to water ثمthen لمnot يحسنmanaged well إصداريmy departure from water
أوردني ثم لم يحسن إصداري
What ails your glances, with which you shot me,
What is it with your glances that you cast at me
that brought me to water, then failed to lead me safely away?
And made me drink then did not let me quench my thirst
وماand what لثغركails your mouth لمnot تبسمsmiled بوارقهits flashes
وما لثغرك لم تبسم بوارقه
فيin ليلthe night of فرعكyour hair حتىso that يهتديfinds the way الساريthe night traveler
في ليل فرعك حتى يهتدي الساري
And why have the flashes of your mouth not smiled
What is it with your lips that did not smile
within your hair's night, to guide the night traveler?
In the darkness of your branches to guide the lost traveler
وماand what لأيامails the days of دهريmy lifetime قدindeed غدوتI have become بهاwithin them
وما لأيام دهري قد غدوت بها
حيرانbewildered أضربI multiply أخماسيmy fives بأعشاريby my tens
حيران أضرب أخماسي بأعشاري
And what ails the days of my life, in which I have become
What is it with my days that with them I became
bewildered, multiplying my fives by my tens?
Perplexed, multiplying my fifths with tenths
قصرنthey shortened ماwhat طالwas long منof باعيmy reach وأعجبهاand pleased them
قصرن ما طال من باعي وأعجبها
أنthat أصبحتbecame أذرعيmy cubits فيهاwithin them كأشباريlike my handspans
أن أصبحت أذرعي فيها كأشباري
They shortened my once-long reach; what pleased them
They shortened what was long for me and amazed me
was that my cubits became, within them, mere handspans.
That my arms in them became like my fingers
أقسمتI swore بالبيتby the House معموراًthronged جوانبهits precincts
أقسمت بالبيت معموراً جوانبه
بالوفدwith visiting delegations مابينranging between حجاجHajj pilgrims وعمارand umrah pilgrims
بالوفد مابين حجاج وعمار
I swear by the House, its precincts thronged
I swore by the inhabited house, its corners
with visitors, both Hajj and umrah pilgrims:
Filled with pilgrims and builders
لقدindeed نهضتyou undertook بأمرa task لاnot يقومcan undertake بهit
لقد نهضت بأمر لا يقوم به
أباO father of الفوارسthe horsemen لاneither بادa nomad ولاnor قارa settled dweller
أبا الفوارس لا باد ولا قار
you have indeed undertaken a task none can perform,
You took on a matter that the fathers of knights cannot undertake
O Abu al-Fawaris, neither nomad nor settled dweller.
Neither Bedouins nor settlers
أنتyou الذيthe one who يعقدfolds الإسلامIslam خنصرهits little finger
أنت الذي يعقد الإسلام خنصره
عليهupon him فيin كلevery إيرادbringing in وإصدارand sending forth
عليه في كل إيراد وإصدار
You are the one Islam counts on, folding its little finger,
You are the one around whom Islam ties its belt
in every coming in and going out.
In every income and expenditure
كمhow many موقفa stand لكof yours منof باسvalor ومنand of كرمgenerosity
كم موقف لك من باس ومن كرم
صفىbecame clear بكthrough you الملكthe realm فيهin it بعدafter إكدارclouding
صفى بك الملك فيه بعد إكدار
How many a stand you have taken in valor and generosity,
How many positions you have of heroism and generosity
in which, through you, the realm grew clear after clouding!
Where the kingdom was purified through you after turbidity
لمnot ترضyou accepted فيهin it مشيراًa counselor تستشيرyou consult بهwith him
لم ترض فيه مشيراً تستشير به
غيرexcept النصيحينthe two sincere advisers منnamely سيفa sword ودينارand a dinar
غير النصيحين من سيف ودينار
In it, you accepted no counselor to consult
You did not accept an advisor to consult
but the two sincere advisers, a sword and a dinar.
Other than the sincere advisors of sword and dinar
ماnot غابwas absent شاورShawar عنfrom دستa throne حللتyou occupied بهit
ما غاب شاور عن دست حللت به
والشبلand the cub يحميguards عرينthe den of الضيغمthe lion الضاريfierce
والشبل يحمي عرين الضيغم الضاري
Shawar was not absent from the throne where you sat,
Shawir never disappeared from the garment you wore
while the cub guarded the fierce lion's den.
As the cub protects the lair of the vicious hyena
منعتyou prevented كيدthe plotting of رجالmen أنfrom يتمbeing completed علىaccording to
منعت كيد رجال أن يتم على
ماwhat أضمرواthey concealed فيهwithin it منof مكرdeceit وإضرارand harm
ما أضمروا فيه من مكر وإضرار
You kept men's schemes from coming to fruition
You prevented the scheming of men to be completed
as they secretly intended in their deceit and harm.
What they secretly plotted of deceit and harm
قلدتهمyou hung around their necks طوقa collar of إحسانkindness فحينthen when بغواthey rebelled
قلدتهم طوق إحسان فحين بغوا
قلدتهمyou hung around their necks حدthe edge of ماضيkeen الغربthe cutting edge بتارsevering
قلدتهم حد ماضي الغرب بتار
You put a collar of kindness around their necks; when they rebelled,
You collared them with the collar of benevolence, so when they rebelled
you collared them with the edge of a keen, severing sword.
You collared them with the ruling of the stern west with loss
ياO قربnearness ماwhat استسلفواthey borrowed in advance منكمfrom you بماto what غرمواthey paid as a penalty
يا قرب ما استسلفوا منكم بما غرموا
فيin الحالthe moment منwithout غيرany إمهالrespite وإنظارand postponement
في الحال من غير إمهال وإنظار
How soon they paid for what they had borrowed from you—
How soon they took loans from you with what they paid
on the spot, without respite or delay!
Promptly without procrastination or delay
فيwithin مدةthe span of الحملgestation أدركتمyou redressed جنايتهمtheir crime
في مدة الحمل أدركتم جنايتهم
علىagainst علاكمyour eminence بأخذby taking الملكsovereignty والثارand vengeance
على علاكم بأخذ الملك والثار
Within the span of a pregnancy, you redressed their crime
In the period of pregnancy you grasped their crime
against your lofty rank by taking sovereignty and vengeance.
Against your ascendancy by taking the kingdom and revenge
إنindeed الوزارةthe vizierate لوif خليتهاyou let it go رجعتit would return
إن الوزارة لو خليتها رجعت
إليكto you طائعةwillingly منwithout غيرany إجبارcompulsion
إليك طائعة من غير إجبار
Indeed, if you let the vizierate go, it would return
If you left the ministry it would have returned
to you willingly, without compulsion.
To you willingly without compulsion
لكنbut رأيناكwe saw you فيon أولىa first occasion وثانيةand a second
لكن رأيناك في أولى وثانية
لمnot تأخذyou took الملكsovereignty إلاexcept أخذthe taking of قهارan overwhelming conqueror
لم تأخذ الملك إلا أخذ قهار
Yet we saw you, on the first occasion and the second,
But we saw you in the first and second
take sovereignty only with a conqueror's grasp.
Take the kingdom only forcefully like a conqueror
إذاwhen تمسكclung أقوامgroups of men بعصمتهاto her marriage-bond
إذا تمسك أقوام بعصمتها
طلقتهاyou divorced her منfrom حليلa husband غيرnot مختارwilling
طلقتها من حليل غير مختار
When men clung to her marriage-bond,
If people cling to its guardianship
you divorced her from a husband against his will.
You release it from an undesirable husband
فماso no يمدstretches إليهاtoward her الخاطبونthe suitors يداًa hand
فما يمد إليها الخاطبون يداً
إلاexcept كسرتyou broke عليهاfor her sake زندthe forearm of جبارa tyrant
إلا كسرت عليها زند جبار
No suitors stretch a hand toward her
Those who propose marriage to it do not extend a hand
without your breaking a tyrant's forearm for her sake.
Except you break the mighty sword upon it
وماand not علمناwe have known وزيراًa vizier قبلbefore دولتكمyour reign
وما علمنا وزيراً قبل دولتكم
ردتshe restored لهto him وجهa face of عرفfavor بعدafter إنكارrejection
ردت له وجه عرف بعد إنكار
We have known no vizier before your reign
We have not known a minister before your state
to whom she turned a face of favor again after rejection.
Who returned a face that was denied after rejection
وسوفand will yet تعتذرapologize الأيامthe days نحوكمto you
وسوف تعتذر الأيام نحوكم
إذاwhen تكشفclears away هذاthis العارضcloud الطاريunexpected
إذا تكشف هذا العارض الطاري
And the days will yet apologize to you
The days will apologize to you
when this unexpected cloud has cleared away.
When this incident passes away
أباO father of الفوارسthe horsemen ماnot حبيmy love لدولتكمfor your reign
أبا الفوارس ما حبي لدولتكم
خافhidden فيحتاجso it needs إيضاحيmy clarification وإظهاريand my disclosure
خاف فيحتاج إيضاحي وإظهاري
O Abu al-Fawaris, my love for your reign is not
O father of knights, my love for your state
hidden, needing my clarification and disclosure.
Does not fear so it needs my clarification and manifestation
أحبI love شاورShawar إخلاصاًsincerely وعترتهand his kin
أحب شاور إخلاصاً وعترته
وهلand is عمارةUmara فيكمamong you غيرanything but عمارa devoted builder/supporter
وهل عمارة فيكم غير عمار
I love Shawar sincerely, and his kin;
I love Shawir sincerely and his family
and is Umara among you anything but a devoted builder?
And is there any restoration among you other than Amr?
أثنيI praise عليكمyou إذwhen لمnot يستطعwas able أحدanyone
أثني عليكم إذ لم يستطع أحد
يقولto speak منfrom خوفfear of تقصيرshortcoming وإقصارand insufficiency
يقول من خوف تقصير وإقصار
I praise you when no one has been able
I praise you since no one could
to speak, for fear of shortcoming and insufficiency.
Speak out of fear of shortcoming and failure
فكيفso how أشكوcan I complain of اللياليthe nights وهيwhile they جاريةflow
فكيف أشكو الليالي وهي جارية
بماwith what تريدونyou desire منof نفعbenefit وإضرارand harm
بما تريدون من نفع وإضرار
So how can I complain of the nights, when they flow
So how can I complain about the nights while they are proceeding
with whatever benefit and harm you desire?
With what you want of benefit and harm
لمnot يقنعwas content الدهرTime أنthat الشعرpoetry ليfor me سمةa mark
لم يقنع الدهر أن الشعر لي سمة
أعدهاI count it منamong سماتthe marks of النقصdeficiency والعارand shame
أعدها من سمات النقص والعار
Time was not content that poetry should be my mark,
Fate was not satisfied that poetry is a mark for me
a mark I count among the marks of deficiency and shame,
I prepare it from the marks of deficiency and shame
حتىuntil أغارit raided علىupon وفريmy wealth فصيرهand made it
حتى أغار على وفري فصيره
ممزقاًtorn apart بينamong أيديthe hands of الغزthe Ghuzz (Oghuz Turks) والنارand fire
ممزقاً بين أيدي الغز والنار
until it raided my wealth and left it
Until it was jealous of my abundance and made it
torn apart in the hands of the Ghuzz and fire.
Torn between the hands of raiders and fire
واستأصلand uprooted النهبplunder والإحراقand burning ماwhat تركتleft behind
واستأصل النهب والإحراق ما تركت
ليfor me الحوادثcalamities منof مالwealth ومنand of دارa home
لي الحوادث من مال ومن دار
And plunder and burning uprooted what
And the looting and burning destroyed what disasters left me
calamities had left me of wealth and home.
Of money and house
أدفعI repel الهمsorrow عنfrom قلبيmy heart فيغلبنيbut it overwhelms me
أدفع الهم عن قلبي فيغلبني
ماwhatever شئتyou wish منof فقدloss أوطانhomelands وأوطارand cherished aims
ما شئت من فقد أوطان وأوطار
I drive sorrow from my heart, yet it overwhelms me:
I resist anguish in my heart but it overcomes me
loss beyond measure of homelands and cherished aims.
What you wish of loss of homelands and dwellings
مولايmy lord دعوةa plea from عبدa servant لمnot يزلceased أبداًever
مولاي دعوة عبد لم يزل أبداً
يهديoffers لكto you المدحpraise منof عونmature women (seasoned verses) وأبكارand virgins (new verses)
يهدي لك المدح من عون وأبكار
My lord, hear the plea of a servant who has never ceased
My master, the prayer of a servant who never
offering you praise, both matronly and maiden.
Ceased to dedicate praise to you from help and virginity
صنpreserve ماءwater (figuratively, dignity) وجهيmy face عمنfrom those who لاnot يناسبنيbefit my station
صن ماء وجهي عمن لا يناسبني
فليسfor there is no للحرfor a free man إلاexcept عونhelp from أحرارfree men
فليس للحر إلا عون أحرار
Preserve the water of my face—my dignity—from those who do not befit my station;
Protect the water of my face from those unsuited for me
for a free man has only the help of free men.
For the free man only has the help of the noble
واستوصand resolve to treat ياO بانson (reading uncertain) كفيلguardian of الملكthe realm بيconcerning me أبداًalways
واستوص يا بان كفيل الملك بي أبداً
خيراًwell فليfor I have حرماتthe inviolable rights of الضيفthe guest والجارand the neighbor
خيراً فلي حرمات الضيف والجار
And always resolve, O son [uncertain reading] of the realm's guardian, to treat me
And recommend, O viceroy, my guarantor, good for me forever
well, for I have the inviolable rights of guest and neighbor.
For I have the sanctity of guest and neighbor
وانظرand consider لكثرةthe abundance of أشعارpoems مدحتyou were praised بهاwith them
وانظر لكثرة أشعار مدحت بها
فليسfor nothing يرضيكpleases you منهاamong them غيرexcept أشعاريmy poems
فليس يرضيك منها غير أشعاري
Consider the many poems with which you have been praised,
And consider the abundance of poems I praised with
for none of them pleases you except my poems.
Nothing satisfies you among them but my poems
قصائدodes لوif مدحتI praised النائباتcalamities بهاwith them
قصائد لو مدحت النائبات بها
لمnot تجرthey would run إلاexcept علىaccording to قصديmy intention وإيثاريand my preference
لم تجر إلا على قصدي وإيثاري
Poems with which, had I praised calamities,
Poems, if I praised the planets with them
those calamities would have run only as I intended and preferred.
Would only flow with my intention and preference
لاdo not تخذلوهاforsake them فهذاfor this is وقتthe time of حاجتهاtheir need
لا تخذلوها فهذا وقت حاجتها
للنصرfor aid ياO خيرbest of أعوانhelpers وأنصارand defenders
للنصر يا خير أعوان وأنصار
Do not forsake them; this is their hour of need
Do not abandon them, for this is the time of their need
for aid, O best of helpers and defenders.
For victory, O best supporters and helpers
فاجعلso make نداكyour bounty غريباًrare لاno شبيهequal لهto it
فاجعل نداك غريباً لا شبيه له
منamong الندىbounty فيfor غريبone exceptional and foreign الفضلmerit والدارand homeland
من الندى في غريب الفضل والدار
So make your bounty rare, with no equal
So make your hand a stranger with no equal
among gifts, for one rare in merit and far from home.
In bestowing kindness, a stranger in merit and abode
وماand not أكلفI burden نعماكyour generosity التيwhich سبقتwas shown before
وما أكلف نعماك التي سبقت
أباO father of الفوارسthe horsemen إلاexcept القوتsustenance والجاريand a regular stipend
أبا الفوارس إلا القوت والجاري
I burden your generosity already shown with no demand,
And I do not ask, O father of knights, for your favors that preceded
O Abu al-Fawaris, except sustenance and a regular stipend.
Except food and housing
وأيand what عذرexcuse وقدwhen already أصبحتyou have become ذاpossessor of قلمa pen
وأي عذر وقد أصبحت ذا قلم
يجريruns بطاعتهin obedience to it صرفthe course of القضاءfate الجاريunfolding
يجري بطاعته صرف القضاء الجاري
And what excuse is there, now that you wield a pen
And what excuse when your pen has become
in obedience to which the course of unfolding fate runs?
One that flows in obedience controlling fate