أقولI say والصدقand truth فيماin what قلتI said يعضدنيsupports me
أقول والصدق فيما قلت يعضدني
وعادةand a custom ليof mine إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) قلتI speak لمnot أمنI lie
وعادة لي إذا ما قلت لم أمن
I speak, and truth supports me in what I have said;
I speak the truth in what I say, and it gives me strength,
it is my custom, whenever I speak, never to lie.
For I have a habit, whenever I speak, not to embellish.
لأمدحنI shall surely praise فتىa young man تجريflow مكارمهhis noble deeds
لأمدحن فتى تجري مكارمه
منthrough المدائحsongs of praise مجرىthe coursing of الروحthe soul فيin البدنthe body
من المدائح مجرى الروح في البدن
I shall surely praise a young man whose noble deeds flow
I will praise a youth whose virtues flow,
through songs of praise as the soul courses through the body.
Like praise flows through the body like the soul.
يهتزsways عطفflank القوافيthe rhymes حينwhen أذكرهI mention him
يهتز عطف القوافي حين أذكره
ليناًsoftly كاas (apparent typo) اهتزswayed متنthe spine of السيفthe sword والغصنand the bough
ليناً كا اهتز متن السيف والغصن
The flank of the rhymes sways when I mention him,
The rhymes sway when I mention him,
softly, as a sword's spine and a bough sway.
As softly as the sword's blade and branch sway.
تكادalmost ألفاظthe words of شعريmy verse منfrom نعزمتهاtheir softness (apparent typo)
تكاد ألفاظ شعري من نعزمتها
تندىgrow dewy وتقطرand drip حسناًbeauty فيin praise of أبيAbu (father of) الحسنal-Hasan
تندى وتقطر حسناً في أبي الحسن
The words of my verse, from their softness, almost
My poetry's words, eager for him,
grow dewy and drip beauty in praise of Abu al-Hasan.
Glisten and drip beauty for Abul Hasan.
ولوand if عصرتI pressed معانيهاtheir meanings لماwould not رشحتexude
ولو عصرت معانيها لما رشحت
إلاexcept بسالفwith bygone ماwhat أسدىhe bestowed منof المننthe favors
إلا بسالف ما أسدى من المنن
And if I pressed their meanings, they would exude nothing
If I were to extract their meanings, they would not flow
but the favors he bestowed in days gone by.
Except with tales of favors he has granted.
رزقتyou were granted حمديmy praise ووديand my affection بعدafter تجربةan experience
رزقت حمدي وودي بعد تجربة
لمdid not تبقleave ليme حسنa good ظنopinion فيof بنيthe sons of زمنيmy age
لم تبق لي حسن ظن في بني زمني
You won my praise and affection after an experience
I gained his praise and love after testing
that left me no good opinion of the sons of my age.
That left me no good expectations for my contemporaries.
وفضلتكand distinguished you ثلاثthree qualities مذsince علمتI learned بهاof them
وفضلتك ثلاث مذ علمت بها
أحببتI loved مدحكpraising you حبthe love of العينthe eye للوسنfor drowsiness
أحببت مدحك حب العين للوسن
Three qualities have distinguished you; since I learned of them,
And I favored you over them for three things
I have loved praising you as the eye loves drowsiness.
I came to love praising you as the eye loves kohl:
منهاamong them وفاؤكyour loyalty للقومto the men الثلاثةthe three فيat
منها وفاؤك للقوم الثلاثة في
وقتa time يخونbetrays أخاهhis brother كلevery مؤتمنtrusted man
وقت يخون أخاه كل مؤتمن
Among them is your loyalty to the three men at
First, your loyalty to the three men in
a time when every trusted man betrays his brother;
A time when every entrusted man betrays.
وحسنand the excellence of صبركyour patience يومthe day of القصرthe palace منفرداًalone
وحسن صبرك يوم القصر منفرداً
للموتbefore death ياoh ليتwould that يومthe day of القصرthe palace لمnot يكنhad been
للموت يا ليت يوم القصر لم يكن
and your admirable patience on the day of the palace, alone
Second, your graceful patience on the day of isolation,
before death—oh, would that the day of the palace had never been!
Alone with death—if only the day of isolation had not come.
وحفظكand your keeping العهدthe pledge بعدafter الموتdeath ثالثةa third quality
وحفظك العهد بعد الموت ثالثة
ألزمتyou bound قلبكyour heart فيهin it صبحةcompanionship (apparent typo) الحزنgrief
ألزمت قلبك فيه صبحة الحزن
And your keeping the pledge after death is the third:
Third, your keeping the covenant after death
in this, you bound your heart to the companionship of grief,
Which you took to heart in grief each dawn,
حتىuntil كأنas though الأسىsorrow والحزنand grief معتقدa creed
حتى كأن الأسى والحزن معتقد
تلقىyou meet بهwith it اللهGod فيin سرprivate وفيand in علنpublic
تلقى به الله في سر وفي علن
until sorrow and grief seemed a creed
As if grief and sorrow were your creed
with which you meet God, in private and in public.
You meet God with in secret and openly.
آلتvowed دموعكyour tears لاnot ترقىcease flowing إلىuntil سنةa year
آلت دموعك لا ترقى إلى سنة
لقدindeed وفيتyou fulfilled بحقthe claims of الفرضobligatory duty والسننand customary practices
لقد وفيت بحق الفرض والسنن
Your tears vowed not to cease for a year;
Your tears never stop, unable to match
you have indeed fulfilled the claims of duty and tradition.
What is owed—you fulfilled duty and tradition.
فاستقبلso welcome الحقبthe ages المستقبلاتyet to come بماwith what
فاستقبل الحقب المستقبلات بما
تنسىyou forget بهthrough it لوعةthe anguish of الماضيthe past منof الزمنtime
تنسى به لوعة الماضي من الزمن
So welcome the ages yet to come with whatever
So face the future spans with what
will make you forget the anguish of bygone time.
Helps you forget the pain of the past.
واسحبand trail علىover السحبthe clouds فضلthe surplus length of الذيلthe hem منof خلعrobes of honor
واسحب على السحب فضل الذيل من خلع
أعرتهاyou lent them فضلthe excellence of عرضhonor غيرnot ذيpossessing درنstain
أعرتها فضل عرض غير ذي درن
And trail across the clouds the long hems of robes of honor
And trail the train of your robe’s excess bounty
to which you lent the excellence of your unstained honor.
You stripped it of surplus that bore no seeds.
ظلتthey remained تزرbeing buttoned علىover باسvalor ومكرمةand nobility
ظلت تزر على باس ومكرمة
ولاand not تزرbeing buttoned علىover بخلmiserliness ولاnor جبنcowardice
ولا تزر على بخل ولا جبن
They have remained buttoned over valor and nobility,
It kept providing to the resolute and noble
and not buttoned over miserliness or cowardice.
And did not provide to the mean or cowardly.