تناولتyou attained المكارمnoble deeds والمساعيand lofty endeavors
تناولت المكارم والمساعي
بأقوىwith the strongest ساعدforearm وأتمand the fullest باعreach
بأقوى ساعد وأتم باع
You laid hold of noble deeds and lofty endeavors
I have undertaken favors and efforts
with the strongest forearm and the fullest reach.
With the strongest arm and most perfect reach
أبىspurned تاجthe crown of الخلافةthe caliphate قولthe words of منone who لاdoes not
أبى تاج الخلافة قول من لا
يراقبshow regard فيfor علاكyour eminence ولاand does not يراعيpay heed
يراقب في علاك ولا يراعي
The Crown of the Caliphate spurned the words of anyone who
The crown of the caliphate refused the words of one who does not
neither honors your eminence nor pays it heed.
Observe or take into account your ascent
بأيfor which سجيةvirtue ياO وردWard أثنيshall I praise
بأي سجية يا ورد أثني
عليكupon you بهاfor it منamong الشرفnobility المشاعwidely known
عليك بها من الشرف المشاع
For which virtue, O Ward, shall I praise
With what temperament, O Rose, should I praise you
you, among your widely celebrated noble qualities?
With it from the shared glory?
أبالمننis it for the favors التيthat لاno منreproachful reminding فيهاin them
أبالمنن التي لا من فيها
فكمfor how many لكto your credit فيtoward me أيادfavors واصطناعand acts of patronage
فكم لك في أياد واصطناع
Is it for favors free of reproachful reminders—
Is it because of the favors in which there is no favor?
for how many favors and acts of patronage you have shown me!
For you have many generous and caring hands
أمor الخلقthe character الذيthat أمسىremained at evening وأضحىand remained by morning
أم الخلق الذي أمسى وأضحى
كريماًgenerous عندin times of ضيقhardship واتساعand plenty
كريماً عند ضيق واتساع
Or for the character that, evening and morning, remains
Or is it because of the creation that has become
generous in hardship and plenty?
Generous morning and evening, during hardship and ease?
أمor الهممthe ambitions التيthat فيin الملكsovereignty ألوتeclipsed
أم الهمم التي في الملك ألوت
بهمةthe ambition of ذيDhu رعينRu'ayn والكلاعand al-Kala'
بهمة ذي رعين والكلاع
Or for ambitions in sovereignty that eclipsed
Or is it the aspirations that the kingdom has made burn
the ambition of Dhu Ru'ayn and al-Kala'?
With the aspiration of one with two meadows and a skull?
أمor النوبthe crises التيin which أغنيتyou proved effective فيهاin them
أم النوب التي أغنيت فيها
غناءthe effectiveness of المشرفيthe Mashrafi sword عنin place of اليراعthe reed pen
غناء المشرفي عن اليراع
Or for the crises in which you served the purpose
Or is it the times in which you have made rich
of a Mashrafi sword in place of the reed pen?
The singing of the exalted above the vile?
وأيقنتand knew for certain الشجاعةcourage ورداًWard
وأيقنت الشجاعة ورداً
أحقthe most worthy فتيyouth يلقبto be titled بالشجاعas the Brave
أحق فتي يلقب بالشجاع
And courage knew for certain that Ward was
And I was certain, O Rose, that you are the most deserving young man
the youth most worthy to be called the Brave.
To be titled "the brave"?
وكمand how often نادتcalled out ظباهhis sword-edges إلىto قلوبhearts
وكم نادت ظباه إلى قلوب
وقدwhile already خفقتthey fluttered رويدكsteady yourself لنwill not تراعيbe frightened
وقد خفقت رويدك لن تراعي
And how often his sword-edges called out to hearts
And how many times it called upon the gazelles to hearts
as they fluttered: 'Easy now; you shall not be frightened.'
While your fragrance made them tranquil, they will not wander
فدىa ransom لأبيfor Abu الحسامal-Husam ولاand not أحاشيI exempt
فدى لأبي الحسام ولا أحاشي
رجالاًmen جانبواwho shunned كرمnobility of الطباعcharacter
رجالاً جانبوا كرم الطباع
A ransom for Abu al-Husam—and I do not exempt
I ransom Abu Al-Hussam, I do not conceal
men who have shunned nobility of character.
Men who have avoided the bounty of character
تفضلهmake him superior مناقبهhis virtues عليهمto them
تفضله مناقبه عليهم
كماjust as فضلis preferred العيانfirsthand sight علىto السماعhearsay
كما فضل العيان على السماع
His virtues exalt him above them,
His virtues distinguish him above them
as firsthand sight is preferred to hearsay.
As the seen is distinguished above the heard
أرىI see ياO وردWard ضدكyour foe فيin انخفاضdecline
أرى يا ورد ضدك في انخفاض
وجدكand your good fortune فيin علوeminence وارتفاعand ascent
وجدك في علو وارتفاع
I see, O Ward, your foe brought low,
I see, O Rose, your counterpart in lowness
and your fortune high and rising.
And your presence in height and elevation
وناركand your fire فيin دجنةthe darkness of كلevery خطبcrisis
ونارك في دجنة كل خطب
ومكرمةand noble undertaking تشبblazes علىon اليفاعthe heights
ومكرمة تشب على اليفاع
And your fire, in the gloom of every crisis
And your fire in extinguishing every peril
and noble undertaking, blazes on the heights.
And bounty that rivals the torrents
فللمغترso for the unwary والمعتزand the proud منهاfrom it
فللمغتر والمعتز منها
شهابa firebrand للقرىfor hospitality أوor للقراعfor combat
شهاب للقرى أو للقراع
So for the unwary and the proud it yields
For the arrogant and the prestigious among them
a firebrand for hospitality or combat.
A comet for homes or plowers
وحقby the honor of علاكyour eminence فهوfor it is أجلtoo exalted عنديin my eyes
وحق علاك فهو أجل عندي
إذاwhen أقسمتI swear منthan ملقthe flattery of الخداعdeceit
إذا أقسمت من ملق الخداع
By the honor of your eminence—for it is too great in my eyes,
And it is your right, it is most precious to me
when I swear by it, for deceitful flattery—
When I swear by the place of deception
لقدindeed أحببتI have loved مدحكpraising you لاnot لشيءfor anything
لقد أحببت مدحك لا لشيء
يعودhas a bearing بوجهin respect of ضريmy harm وانتفاعيand my benefit
يعود بوجه ضري وانتفاعي
I have indeed loved praising you, not for anything
I have loved to praise you, not for anything
that bears on my own harm or benefit,
That returns an adverse or beneficial face
ولكنbut rather لاختراعكbecause of your creating فيin المعاليlofty deeds
ولكن لاختراعك في المعالي
خلائقvirtues لمnever تدنسwere sullied باختراعby fabrication
خلائق لم تدنس باختراع
but because, in the heights of honor, you have fashioned
But for your invention in sublime traits
virtues never sullied by fabrication.
Untainted by any invention
رعاكmay He guard you اللهGod منas a ملكking هجانnoble-born
رعاك الله من ملك هجان
فإنكfor you are للمكارمfor noble deeds خيرthe finest راعshepherd
فإنك للمكارم خير راع
May God watch over you, noble-born king,
May God protect you from the madness of rulers
for you are the finest shepherd of noble deeds.
For you are the best shepherd for favors
إذاwhen سارتset forth جيادكyour steeds والمطاياand the riding camels
إذا سارت جيادك والمطايا
فياthen oh زمعthe trembling of القلوبhearts معwith الزماعthe resolve to depart
فيا زمع القلوب مع الزماع
When your steeds and riding camels set forth,
When your steeds and mounts travelled
oh, how hearts tremble at your resolve to depart!
O hopes of hearts with the times
ومنand whoever لمdoes not يفتجعfeel devastated لنواكby your departure مناamong us
ومن لم يفتجع لنواك منا
فذاكthen that one يعدis counted منamong سقطthe worthless remnants of المتاعpossessions
فذاك يعد من سقط المتاع
And whoever among us is not stricken by your departure
And whoever does not mourn your departure from us
is counted among worthless castoffs.
Is considered among the fallen goods
وأصعبand the hardest of نائباتthe calamities of الدهرtime عنديto me
وأصعب نائبات الدهر عندي
فجيعةthe heartbreak of فرقةparting بعدafter اجتماعcoming together
فجيعة فرقة بعد اجتماع
And the hardest of Time's calamities, to me,
And the most difficult afflictions of time for me
is the heartbreak of parting after coming together,
Are the bereavement of separation after gathering
ولاسيماand especially فراقparting from أشمa proud nobleman كانتwere
ولاسيما فراق أشم كانت
عقاربthe scorpions of رأيهhis counsel غصصchoking torments for الأفاعيvipers
عقارب رأيه غصص الأفاعي
especially parting from a proud nobleman, whose
Especially the separation of one whose policy was
counsel's scorpions were choking torments to vipers.
Scorpion stings of snakes
يدافعhe defends دونon behalf of ملكthe realm of أبيAbu شجاعShuja'
يدافع دون ملك أبي شجاع
إذاwhen قعدhold back الكفاةcapable men عنfrom الدفاعdefense
إذا قعد الكفاة عن الدفاع
He defends the realm of Abu Shuja'
Defending the kingdom of my father, the brave
when capable men hold back from defense.
When the inefficient fall short of defense
وداعbidding farewell to ركابكyour cavalcade الساميthe exalted دعانيhas called me
وداع ركابك السامي دعاني
إلىto ذمcondemn التفريقseparation والوداعand farewell
إلى ذم التفريق والوداع
Bidding your exalted cavalcade farewell has called me
Farewell, your lofty riders called me
to condemn separation and farewell.
To blame separation and farewell
حفظتyou saved نمfrom (apparently a typo) الضياعruin بلادthe lands of قومa people
حفظت نم الضياع بلاد قوم
وأوقعناand has cast us افتراقكyour departure فيinto الضياعruin
وأوقعنا افتراقك في الضياع
You saved a people's lands from ruin,
You have preserved the sleep of the people’s countries
and your departure has cast us into ruin.
And our separation has caused us to stray into oblivion
ستفقدwill lose منكin you أنفسناour souls حياةa life
ستفقد منك أنفسنا حياة
وماand not فقدthe loss of الحياةlife بمستطاعbearable
وما فقد الحياة بمستطاع
Our souls will lose a life in you,
We will miss the life in you, O our selves
and the loss of life is beyond endurance.
And nothing missed in life can be regained
فلاso may not زالتcease عزائمكyour resolves المواضيthe keen-edged
فلا زالت عزائمك المواضي
تسوسgovern الدهرtime بالأمرby the command المطاعthat is obeyed
تسوس الدهر بالأمر المطاع
So may your keen-edged resolves never cease
For your resolves have continued
to govern Time by a command obeyed.
To lead the times with obedient command