ملgrew weary وقدthough I had ملتinclined إلىtoward ودادهhis love
مل وقد ملت إلى وداده
وسلطand he gave power to الخلفpromise-breaking علىover ميعادهhis promised tryst
وسلط الخلف على ميعاده
He grew weary, though I had inclined toward his love.
The passion left me, to my beloved drawn,
And set promise-breaking to rule his promised tryst.
Fate thwarted our tryst, which I had sworn.
أهيفslender-waisted يرتجquivers النقاthe sand dune منfrom تحتهbeneath him
أهيف يرتج النقا من تحته
إذاwhen تثنىsways الغصنthe bough فيwithin أبرادهhis robes
إذا تثنى الغصن في أبراده
A slender-waisted one: the sand dune quivers beneath him
Does the bough weep drops of myrrh in grief
When the bough sways within his robes.
When its tender branch is twisted and torn?
مازالhas always حلوthe sweetness of الوصلunion فيin اقترابهhis drawing near
مازال حلو الوصل في اقترابه
يعقبbrings in its wake مرthe bitterness of الهجرestrangement فيin ابتعادهhis withdrawal
يعقب مر الهجر في ابتعاده
The sweetness of union when he draws near has always
Sweet is love when we draw near and speak,
Brought bitter estrangement in its wake when he withdraws.
Bitter when we sever and are lorn.
أقسمI swear بالسحرby the magic الذيwhich فيin طرفهhis gaze
أقسم بالسحر الذي في طرفه
لاmay not عادrecur منas part of شيمتهhis nature وعادهand his habit
لا عاد من شيمته وعاده
I swear by the magic in his gaze:
I swear by the enchantment in your eyes,
May such conduct never recur in his nature and habit.
Never will I change, true to form.
منwho ليfor me بأنthat ينقلhe transfer ماwhat فيin وجههhis face
من لي بأن ينقل ما في وجهه
منof رقةthe tenderness of الخدthe cheek إلىto فؤادهhis heart
من رقة الخد إلى فؤاده
Who can get him to move, for me, what is in his face—
Would that your cheeks' soft charm pervade
The tenderness of his cheek—into his heart?
My heart and soul without scorn.
مكنهgranted him الحبlove قيادthe reins of خاطريmy mind
مكنه الحب قياد خاطري
ومكنand granted الواشينthe slanderers منcontrol of قيادهhis reins
ومكن الواشين من قياده
Love gave him the reins of my mind,
Love hath harnessed my soul's sincere troth,
And gave the slanderers control of his reins.
As slanderers bridled its headlong course.
أصبوI yearn إلىfor ريحwind الصباthe east wind إذاwhenever جرتflowed
أصبو إلى ريح الصبا إذا جرت
أنفاسهاits breaths وهناًlate at night علىacross بلادهhis lands
أنفاسها وهناً على بلاده
I yearn for the east wind whenever there flow
The gentle spring breeze blows, and I crave
Its breaths, late at night, across his land.
Its breath on my lovesick heart to poured.
لاdo not تستقلthink little بعدوof an enemy واحدsingle
لا تستقل بعدو واحد
فالألفfor a thousand مبنيis built علىupon آحادهits single units
فالألف مبني على آحاده
Do not think little of a single enemy,
Trust not one enemy, many heads rear
For a thousand is built upon its single units.
When a serpent is trampled and shorn.
ولاand do not تثقtrust بكلin everyone منwhom صحبتهyou have befriended him
ولا تثق بكل من صحبته
مالمunless تحلyou unravel عقدةthe knot of اعتقادهhis conviction
مالم تحل عقدة اعتقاده
And do not trust everyone you have befriended
Take none for true friend till his heart you test,
Unless you unravel the knot of his convictions.
And the knot of his creed you have worn.
ولاand do not تبتspend the night منfrom دونshort of جماتthe abundant pools of الغنىwealth
ولا تبت من دون جمات الغنى
ترضىcontent بماwith what تمتصyou suck منfrom ثمادهits scant waters
ترضى بما تمتص من ثماده
Nor spend the night short of wealth's brimming pools,
Seek not riches from one with an empty purse -
Content with what you suck from its scant waters.
Draw but water from depths forlorn.
أفلحsucceeded منwhoever همresolved فنالand attained ماwhat ابتغىhe sought
أفلح من هم فنال ما ابتغى
وجاهدand battled الأيامthe days باجتهادهwith his exertion
وجاهد الأيام باجتهاده
Successful is he who resolved and attained what he sought,
He prospers who strives with an upright soul,
And battled the days with his exertion,
Battling time with hard work well worn.
مقسماًapportioning بينbetween الهجيرmidday heat والسرىand night travel
مقسماً بين الهجير والسرى
تأويبهhis daytime travel يعجبmarvels منat إسآدهhis nighttime travel
تأويبه يعجب من إسآده
Dividing his journeys between noon's heat and night travel,
I swear by Pleiades and by Sirius,
His daytime march marveling at his nighttime pace.
His rhymes are the best, free of scorn.
ياO حاديdriver of العيسthe pale camels التيwhose أعجازهاtheir hindquarters
يا حادي العيس التي أعجازها
قدalready أنفضتhave been emptied منof مائهhis water وزادهand his provisions
قد أنفضت من مائه وزاده
O driver of the pale camels whose hindquarters
O guide of steeds whose glory time cannot dim,
Have been emptied of his water and provisions,
You command them with ease, though new-born.
خلleave العراقIraq والشآمand al-Sham لامرئto a man
خل العراق والشآم لامرئ
يحكمlets rule الغيfolly علىover إرشادهhis right guidance
يحكم الغي على إرشاده
Leave Iraq and al-Sham to a man
Iraq and Syria for any man
Who lets folly overrule his right guidance.
To control, you lead gently towards right path sworn.
وردand come to water بهاwith them مشرعةthe watering place of النيلthe Nile التيwhere
ورد بها مشرعة النيل التي
نيلthe attainment of الغنىwealth وقفis reserved علىfor ورادهits water-seekers
نيل الغنى وقف على وراده
And take them to the Nile's watering place, where
And I seek in Abu Nuwas ecstasy found:
The gaining of wealth is reserved for those who come to drink.
The streams of his verse are still fresh, though far borne.
وأقصدand seek أباAbu (father of) النجمal-Najm (the star) الذيwhom تمنتwished الthe
وأقصد أبا النجم الذي تمنت ال
أنجمstars لوif only أصبحنthey might become منamong قصادهthose seeking him
أنجم لو أصبحن من قصاده
And seek Abu al-Najm, whom the
Therein generosity overflows its banks,
Stars wished they might join others in seeking.
Fires that inflame men's hearts are newly stoked and worn.
هنالكthere الجودgenerosity فلاso do not تعدهpass him by
هنالك الجود فلا تعده
وجمرةand the live coal of الناسmankind فلاso do not تعادهoppose him
وجمرة الناس فلا تعاده
There is generosity—do not pass him by;
Brighter than Ghassan's line is your glory's spark
And mankind's live coal—do not make him your foe.
Excelling your forefathers' names, though erst sworn.
أبلجradiant منof غسانGhassan أحياrevived ذكرهhis renown
أبلج من غسان أحيا ذكره
ذكرthe renown of بنيsons of جفنةJafna منamong أجدادهhis forefathers
ذكر بني جفنة من أجداده
A radiant man of Ghassan, whose renown revived
Of deeds most generous and sublime spirit,
The renown of Banu Jafna among his forefathers.
Badr Bin Rizik, Fate itself you have worn.
بدرBadr بنson of رزيكRuzzik أغرradiant منone for whom سعتstrove
بدر بن رزيك أغر من سعت
عزائمthe firm resolves of الأقدارthe decrees of fate فيtoward مرادهhis desire
عزائم الأقدار في مراده
Badr ibn Ruzzik, a radiant man for whose desire
Fortune itself awaits his every decree
The firm resolves of fate have striven.
Harkening his words noble, his mind sharp as flint horned.
قدhas indeed وقفstood waiting الدهرTime علىfor إصدارهhis sending forth
قد وقف الدهر على إصداره
فيin كلevery خطبcrisis وعلىand for إيرادهhis bringing in
في كل خطب وعلى إيراده
Time itself awaits his orders to send forth,
On his wisdom and counsel might and glory rely,
In every crisis, and his orders to bring in.
Just rule rests on shoulders no tyrant has shorn.
وعولand relied المجدglory علىon تدبيرهhis management
وعول المجد على تدبيره
واعتمدand depended الملكkingship علىon سدادهhis sound judgment
واعتمد الملك على سداده
And glory has relied on his management,
His threat makes foes cower, his justice mends the corrupt,
And kingship has depended on his sound judgment.
And his bounty breathes life in Islam forlorn.
فنافرso a rebel سكنwas quieted منof نفارهhis rebellion
فنافر سكن من نفاره
وفاسدand a corrupt man أصلحwas reformed منof فسادهhis corruption
وفاسد أصلح من فساده
Thus a rebel was calmed of his rebellion,
He has saved its pillars from utter collapse
And a corrupt man was cured of his corruption.
As the ropes of its tent pegs were twisted and torn.
ووجدand found الإسلامIslam منthrough غنائهhis effective service
ووجد الإسلام من غنائه
ماwhat لمnot يكنhad been يطمحaspiring فيto إيجادbringing into being
ما لم يكن يطمح في إيجاد
And Islam found through his effective service
For the righteous, living, you were a drawn sword,
What it had never aspired to bring into being.
And a refuge for seekers of knowledge night-worn.
تداركrescued الأمرthe cause وقدwhen already تمايلتswayed
تدارك الأمر وقد تمايلت
قواعدthe foundations of الأركانthe pillars منof عمادهits supports
قواعد الأركان من عماده
He rescued the cause when already swaying were
After his death, you upheld the state so his sons
The foundations of the pillars that upheld it.
Could rule justly once kingship was solidly sworn.
وأمسكand held الأطنابthe tent ropes إذwhen تقوضتthey gave way
وأمسك الأطناب إذ تقوضت
وانفلتتand slipped free منهfrom it عرىthe loops of أوتادهits pegs
وانفلتت منه عرى أوتاده
And held fast the tent ropes when they gave way,
You let your favors on his house boundless rain
And the loops of its pegs slipped free of it.
Till no enemy could plot against him cock-thorned.
قدindeed كنتyou were للصالحfor al-Salih فيduring حياتهhis life
قد كنت للصالح في حياته
عضباًa keen sword بهwith it يسطوhe strikes علىagainst أضدادهhis adversaries
عضباً به يسطو على أضداده
You were for al-Salih, while he lived,
Fate itself smiles on your counsel so wise and just
A keen sword with which he struck his adversaries.
And the keen blade of reason at your belt is worn.
وقمتand you upheld بالدولةthe state بعدafter موتهhis death
وقمت بالدولة بعد موته
حتىuntil استقرwas secured الملكsovereignty فيamong أولادهhis children
حتى استقر الملك في أولاده
And you upheld the state after his death,
Abu Shuja, you whom time itself must obey!
Until sovereignty was secured among his children.
Exalted by glory - may you never be shorn!
مددتyou stretched يمناكyour right hand علىover رواقهhis pavilion
مددت يمناك على رواقه
حتىuntil كشفتyou drove away الناسmen عنfrom مرصادهthe ambush for him
حتى كشفت الناس عن مرصاده
You stretched your right hand over his pavilion,
Unique as the full moon in your lofty place,
Until you drove men from lying in wait for him.
While Fame proclaims your exclusive station high-sworn.
وابتسمand smiled الدستthe throne لناupon us عنrevealing عادلa just ruler
وابتسم الدست لنا عن عادل
يقدحstrikes نورthe light of العقلreason منfrom زنادهhis flint
يقدح نور العقل من زناده
And the throne smiled upon us, revealing a just ruler
If life allowed, for your sake I would shorten mine,
Who strikes reason's light from his flint:
So enamored am I by your splendor night-worn.
أبوAbu (father of) شجاعShujaʿ ملكking of العصرthe age الذيwhom
أبو شجاع ملك العصر الذي
يضيقis too short ذراعthe arm of الدهرTime عنfor عنادهdefying him
يضيق ذراع الدهر عن عناده
Abu Shujaʿ, king of the age, whom
If I could, I would pluck for your pleasure sublime
Time's arm is too short to defy.
From each moment a taste to savor love-lorn.
المستبدthe sole possessor بالعلىof the heights وحبذاand how welcome
المستبد بالعلى وحبذا
قرةthe comfort of عينthe eye لكfor you باستبدادهin his sole rule
قرة عين لك باستبداده
The sole possessor of the heights—how welcome
How oft have you pierced your foes through the heart
The delight of your eyes in his sole dominion!
When they betrayed, yet swore faith unbroken and sworn.
منفردalone كالبدرlike the full moon فوقabove دستهhis throne
منفرد كالبدر فوق دسته
والمجدand glory راضis pleased عنكwith you بانفرادهat his sole rule
والمجد راض عنك بانفراده
Alone, like the full moon above his throne,
All who cried: 'O time, his like is no more!'
While glory is pleased with you for his sole rule.
Were trampled by you, high on steed pearl-horned.
لوif كانthere were فيin نقصthe shortening of الحياةlife رخصةpermission
لو كان في نقص الحياة رخصة
نقصتهاyou would shorten it حرصاًeagerly علىfor ازديادincrease
نقصتها حرصاً على ازدياد
Had there been permission to shorten life,
You yanked down the arrogant by the nose
You would have shortened yours, eager to lengthen his.
And he bowed, though kicking, his neck now worn.
ولوand if تمكنتyou could إذاًthen أحلهit would lodge him
ولو تمكنت إذاً أحله
طرفكyour eye فيin النقطةthe point منof سوادهits blackness
طرفك في النقطة من سواده
And if you could, then he would find a home
What surprise that he bore your sharp sword
In your eye, within the very point of its blackness.
When his shoulders were too weak for a blade new-shorn!
كمhow greatly فتweakened فيin أعضادthe arms of قومmen أضمرواthey harbored
كم فت في أعضاد قوم أضمروا
غدراًtreachery بهagainst him أنكthat you منamong أعضادهhis supporting arms
غدراً به أنك من أعضاده
How greatly it weakened the arms of men who harbored
He who enters in strife against cliffs rooted deep
Treachery against him, that you were one of his supporting arms!
Has called his ruin, his death has sounded its horn.
منof كلevery منone whom قالتsaid لهto him علاكمyour eminence
من كل من قالت له علاكم
هذاthis زمانan age لستyou are not منamong جيادهits noble steeds
هذا زمان لست من جياده
Each of those to whom your eminence said:
The house of Rizik was glory's apex, and might
This is an age whose noble steeds do not include you.
While people in valleys were humbled, supply-worn.
لماwhen غدتbecame صعدتهhis spear shaft منآدةbent
لما غدت صعدته منآدة
ثقفتمyou straightened المائلwhat was bent منamong صعادهhis spear shafts
ثقفتم المائل من صعاده
When his spear shaft grew crooked,
On them fortune itself could firmly rely
You straightened what was bent among his spears.
The world prospered in their counsel's safety sworn.
لماwhen جذبتمyou pulled بخزامat the nose-ring of أنفهhis nose
لما جذبتم بخزام أنفه
أذعنhe yielded بالرغمunwillingly إلىto انقيادsubmission
أذعن بالرغم إلى انقياد
When you tugged at the ring through his nose,
My lord, flower of Islam in skill and might boundless,
He yielded, against his will, to submission.
Protection for me, by your name be reborn!
واoh عجباًwhat a wonder منat حملهhis carrying لصارمof a sharp sword
وا عجباً من حمله لصارم
عاتقهhis shoulder يقصرfalls short عنof نجادهits baldric
عاتقه يقصر عن نجاده
Oh, the wonder of his carrying a sharp sword
Thank he who granted you, for blessings sought
When his shoulder falls short of its baldric!
Are amplified by gratitude worn.
نادىcalled out بهto him الحينdoom أتيتyou committed منكراًa monstrous deed
نادى به الحين أتيت منكراً
ياO داخلone entering الغيلthe thicket علىupon آسادهits lions
يا داخل الغيل على آساده
Doom cried out to him: 'You have done a monstrous thing,
Your smile has granted me days filled with light,
O you who enter the thicket to confront its lions!'
Your care visits me, though I am low-born.
إنindeed بنيsons of رزيكRuzzik حلواsettled ذروةthe summit of الthe
إن بني رزيك حلوا ذروة ال
عزglory وحلand settled الناسmankind فيin وهادهits hollows
عز وحل الناس في وهاده
Indeed, Banu Ruzzik have settled upon the summit of
Unstinted, your gifts rise to skies without limit -
Glory, while other men have settled in its hollows.
Only Death has curbed your abundant hand's horn.
وأسندand leaned الدهرTime إليهمagainst them ظهرهits back
وأسند الدهر إليهم ظهره
فعزso grew strong ظهرthe back of الدهرTime باستنادهthrough its leaning
فعز ظهر الدهر باستناده
And Time has leaned its back against them,
So pray and sacrifice abundant wealth
So Time's back grew strong through that support.
Hearing praise from my voice, your equal unborn.
ياO فارسknight of الإسلامIslam قولa word علىabout خادمa servant
يا فارس الإسلام قول على خادم
علىon نداكyour bounty جملةall of اعتمادهhis reliance
على نداك جملة اعتماده
O knight of Islam, a word about a servant
Adorn this Feast of Sacrifice with my gems,
Whose whole reliance rests on your bounty.
Like necklaces on steeds, Their glory Outworn.
يعتدtakes pride بالشكرin gratitude لمولىto a lord of نعمةbounty
يعتد بالشكر لمولى نعمة
لاdoes not يتبعfollow النعمةthe favor باعتدادهwith his boasting
لا يتبع النعمة باعتداده
He prides himself on gratitude to a lord of bounty
Though now tarnished, my verse shall be burnished
Who does not follow a favor with boasting of it.
If you mint it, its value new-sworn.
قدindeed خصهsingled him out وجهكyour face بابتسامهwith its smile
قد خصه وجهك بابتسامه
وعمهand encompassed him فضلكyour bounty بافتقادهby attending to him
وعمه فضلك بافتقاده
Your face has singled him out with its smile,
So I greet an age where my praises abound -
And your bounty has embraced him by tending to him.
Like welcomes that hallow each feast night-worn.
ولمand did not يقفstop جودكyour generosity عنshort of غايةa goal
ولم يقف جودك عن غاية
حتىuntil شفعتyou coupled الجودgenerosity باستشهادهwith calling him as a witness
حتى شفعت الجود باستشهاده
And your generosity stopped short of no goal,
Many verses now spread, few appraise them.
Until you coupled generosity with calling him as a witness.
You alone can assay their true worth new-shorn.
فصلso pray وانحرand sacrifice ألفa thousand عامyear واستمعand listen
فصل وانحر ألف عام واستمع
مدحاًpraise يقلfalls short الندfragrant incense عنof أندادهits equals
مدحاً يقل الند عن أنداده
So pray and sacrifice for a thousand years, and hear
If you do not confirm that my words ring true,
Praise beside whose peers fragrant incense falls short.
The ember's glow exceeds not its ash forlorn.
يلبسwears عيدthe feast of النحرsacrifice منfrom جواهريmy jewels
يلبس عيد النحر من جواهري
قلائداًnecklaces تنظمare strung فيaround أجيادهits necks
قلائداً تنظم في أجياده
The Feast of Sacrifice wears, from my jewels,
Necklaces strung around its necks.
نوهتyou raised to renown بالمدحpraise وكانand it had been خاملاًobscure
نوهت بالمدح وكان خاملاً
لنائلthrough a gift نفقfound a market منafter كسادهits being unsold
لنائل نفق من كساده
You raised praise to renown when it had been obscure;
Through a gift, it found a market after lying unsold.
فاسلمso live unharmed لعصرthrough an age لاnever يزالceases مدحناour praise
فاسلم لعصر لا يزال مدحنا
تحيةthe greeting for القادمthe coming one منamong أعيادهits festivals
تحية القادم من أعياده
So live unharmed through an age in which our praise remains
The greeting for each of its coming festivals.
قدindeed كثرgrew plentiful الشعرpoetry وقلand grew scarce ناقدa critic
قد كثر الشعر وقل ناقد
وأنتand you أولىthe worthiest of الناسmen بانتقادهto judge it
وأنت أولى الناس بانتقاده
Poetry has grown abundant, while critics have grown few,
And you are the worthiest of men to judge it.
لوif لمnot تبينyou show فضلthe worth of ماwhat أقولهI say it
لو لم تبين فضل ما أقوله
مابانwould not be clear فضلthe superiority of الجمرthe embers عنover رمادهtheir ashes
مابان فضل الجمر عن رماده
Had you not shown the worth of what I say,
The embers' superiority to their ashes would not be clear.
Partial English translation: 94 of 104 Arabic lines translated.