لكلfor every مقامstation فيin علاكyour loftiness مقالfitting speech
لكل مقام في علاك مقال
تصدقهbear it out بالجودthrough generosity منكfrom you فعالdeeds
تصدقه بالجود منك فعال
Every station in your high glory has its fitting speech,
Every station in your exalted rank has its fitting words,
confirmed by the earnest munificence of your deeds.
borne out by the generous deeds that come from you.
وعندكand with you إنif ضاقnarrows المجالthe scope لمادحfor a panegyrist
وعندك إن ضاق المجال لمادح
محاسنbeauties فيهاin them للمديحfor praise مجالscope
محاسن فيها للمديح مجال
And with you, when room grows tight for one who praises,
And with you, should a panegyrist find his scope too narrow,
your virtues still leave ample room for praise.
are beauties that give praise ample scope.
مناقبvirtues ياO ذخرtreasure الأئمةof the imams أصبحتhave become
مناقب يا ذخر الأئمة أصبحت
إليهنtoward them أعناقthe necks الثناءof praise تمالare turned
إليهن أعناق الثناء تمال
Virtues, O treasure of the imams, have become
Virtues, O treasure of the imams, have become
the goal toward which the necks of praise incline.
the object toward which praise turns its neck.
سماrose الناصرal-Nasir المحييal-Muhyi إلىto الغايةthe summit التيthat
سما الناصر المحيي إلى الغاية التي
ينالreaches عنانthe height النجمof the star حينwhen تنالit is attained
ينال عنان النجم حين تنال
The life-giving Victor rose to the furthest height,
Al-Nasir al-Muhyi rose to that summit
seizing the star’s rein whenever he reached for it.
that, when attained, brings him to the star's height.
وألفand united أضدادthe opposites المعاليof high achievements بهمةthrough resolve
وألف أضداد المعالي بهمة
لهاit has كلevery يومday نعمةa favor ونكالand a punishment
لها كل يوم نعمة ونكال
With a resolve he made the foes of lofty honor know
He united the opposites of high achievement through resolve
each day both its bounty and exemplary chastisement.
that brings each day both favor and punishment.
وفيand in كلevery قلبheart منfrom سطاهhis might مهابةawe
وفي كل قلب من سطاه مهابة
وفيand in كلevery كفpalm منfrom نداهhis bounty سجالbucketfuls
وفي كل كف من نداه سجال
In every heart, awe of his might has taken root,
In every heart his might inspires awe,
and from his bounty every palm receives brimming bowls.
and into every palm his bounty pours bucketfuls.
قرىhospitality وقراعand combat طالماoften فاضpoured forth منهماfrom both
قرى وقراع طالما فاض منهما
علىupon الخلقmankind وبلa downpour دائمlasting ووبالand calamity
على الخلق وبل دائم ووبال
Hospitality and battle—how often from them have overflowed
Hospitality and combat, from which have long poured
upon creation lasting rain and crushing ruin.
upon mankind a lasting downpour and calamity.
جفانbowls وأجفانand sword-sheaths تدفقflows منهماfrom both
جفان وأجفان تدفق منهما
علىaccording to قدرthe measure سجليهof his two buckets ردىdeath ونوالand largesse
على قدر سجليه ردى ونوال
Great serving-bowls and weeping eyelids: from both there pours,
Bowls and sword-sheaths, from both of which flow
each in its proper stream, death and largesse.
death and largesse, in measure with his two buckets.
رأيتكI saw you لمnot تقنعbe content بمنصبكwith your station الذيwhich
رأيتك لم تقنع بمنصبك الذي
علاrose high فنجومso the stars الأفقof the horizon عنهrelative to it سفالare low
علا فنجوم الأفق عنه سفال
I saw that you were not content with the rank
I saw that you were not content with your station, which
whose height leaves even the horizon’s stars below.
rose so high that the horizon's stars lay low beneath it.
فباشرتso you faced مكروهthe horrors الوغىof battle فيin مواطنplaces
فباشرت مكروه الوغى في مواطن
حرامwhat is forbidden المناياof death بينهنamong them حلالlawful
حرام المنايا بينهن حلال
You plunged into the hated press of battle, in fields
So you faced the horrors of battle in places
where death, forbidden elsewhere, is lawful.
where forbidden death becomes lawful.
وهلand does يفخرboast الصمصامthe keen sword إلاexcept بطعنةof a thrust
وهل يفخر الصمصام إلا بطعنة
وإنeven if راقdelights منهin it جوهرmetal وصقالand polish
وإن راق منه جوهر وصقال
What glory can the sword claim except through a thrust,
Does a keen sword boast of anything but a thrust,
though its substance gleams and its polish charms?
though its metal and polish may delight?
ولماand when تشكىcomplained الأمنsecurity خوفاًof fear منof العدىthe enemies
ولما تشكى الأمن خوفاً من العدى
وكادand almost الهدىguidance يسطوoverpowers عليهit ضلالerror
وكاد الهدى يسطو عليه ضلال
When safety complained of fear before the foe,
When security complained of fear of enemies,
and error nearly overpowered right guidance,
and error almost overpowered guidance,
نهدتyou advanced إلىagainst الأفرنجthe Franks تزجيdriving forward كتائباًbattalions
نهدت إلى الأفرنج تزجي كتائباً
تغلare fettered بهاby them أعناقهمtheir necks وتغالand are struck down
تغل بها أعناقهم وتغال
you rose against the Franks, driving battalions
you advanced against the Franks, driving forth battalions
that shackled their necks and bore them away.
by which their necks were fettered and their lives struck down.
فولواso they fled وقدand already أبقتhad spared عليهمfor them نفوسهمtheir lives
فولوا وقد أبقت عليهم نفوسهم
سباسبbarren plains حالتinterposed دونهاbefore them ورمالand sands
سباسب حالت دونها ورمال
They turned and fled, kept alive by their own will to live;
They turned and fled, their lives having been spared
vast wastes and sands came between you and them.
by barren plains and sands that stood in the way.
وأتبعتهمand you pursued them ركضاًat a gallop علىon كلevery سابحswimming steed
وأتبعتهم ركضاً على كل سابح
إذاwhen لريحfor a wind كلتgrew weary لمnot يصبهtouched it كلالweariness
إذا لريح كلت لم يصبه كلال
You pursued them at full gallop on every swimming steed;
You pursued them at a gallop on every swimming steed,
even if the wind grew weary, no weariness touched it.
which, when the wind grows weary, knows no weariness.
جيادfine steeds إذاwhen جردتهاyou unsheathe them يومon a day غارةof raiding
جياد إذا جردتها يوم غارة
فليسthen not لهاfor them غيرother than الوشيجspear-shafts ظلالshade
فليس لها غير الوشيج ظلال
Horses which, when you strip them for a raid,
Fine steeds that, when you unsheathe them on a day of raiding,
have no shade except the towering spears.
have no shade but spear-shafts.
طوالعrising فيin ليلthe night القتامof battle-dust غواربsetting
طوالع في ليل القتام غوارب
عليهنupon them منfrom نسجthe weaving القتامof battle-dust جلالhorse-cloths
عليهن من نسج القتام جلال
Stars rising through the battle’s dark night, then setting,
Rising and setting in the night of battle-dust,
clothed in robes woven from its gloom.
they wear horse-cloths woven from that dust.
يثيرstirs up غباراًdust كلماwhenever قذيsuffered eye-irritation الهدىguidance
يثير غباراً كلما قذي الهدى
بفتنةthrough sedition طاغof a tyrant كانbecame منهfrom it كحالeye-salve
بفتنة طاغ كان منه كحال
They raise dust whenever right guidance’s eye is smarting
Each stirs up dust that, whenever guidance's eye is irritated
from a tyrant’s sedition; in them lies its salve.
by a tyrant's sedition, becomes its eye-salve.
رميتyou shot at بهاwith them بهرامBahram عنfrom قوسa bow عزمةof resolve
رميت بها بهرام عن قوس عزمة
تبيتspend the night لهاfor it الأقدارthe fates وهيwhile they are نبالarrows
تبيت لها الأقدار وهي نبال
With them you shot Bahram from the bow of resolve,
With them you shot at Bahram from a bow of resolve,
while fate’s decrees passed the night as arrows.
for which the fates lie at night as arrows.
وأدركتهمand you overtook them إدراكwith the reach منof one who لاnot يفوتهescapes him
وأدركتهم إدراك من لا يفوته
مرامa goal ولاand not ينأىis distant عليهto him منالa prize
مرام ولا ينأى عليه منال
You overtook them as one whom nothing escapes,
You overtook them with the reach of one whom
whose aim is never distant nor attainment beyond reach.
no goal eludes, and to whom no prize is distant.
سريتyou traveled by night بهاwith them والليلwhile the night وحفthick-haired شبابهin its youth
سريت بها والليل وحف شبابه
فصبحتهمso you struck them at dawn إذwhen شابturned gray منهof it قذالthe back of the head
فصبحتهم إذ شاب منه قذال
You traveled with them while night was wrapped in youth,
You traveled with them by night while night's youthful hair was thick,
and fell upon them at dawn, when its forelock had whitened.
and struck them at dawn when the back of its head had grayed.
ولماand when اشتملتyou wrapped yourself in الليلthe night برداًas a cloak إليهمtoward them
ولما اشتملت الليل برداً إليهم
جرتblew بالذيas تهوىyou desired صباthe east wind وشمالand the north wind
جرت بالذي تهوى صبا وشمال
When night enfolded their host within its mantle,
When you wrapped yourself in night as a cloak on your way to them,
the east and north winds ran as they desired.
east and north winds blew as you desired.
وأوقدتand you kindled نيرانthe fires الوغىof battle بذوابلwith slender spears
وأوقدت نيران الوغى بذوابل
سرتtraveled by night ولهاand they had زرقthe blue النصالspearheads ذبالas wicks
سرت ولها زرق النصال ذبال
You kindled the fires of battle with lances
You kindled the fires of battle with slender spears,
whose iron points glowed like coals and whose shafts were wicks.
traveling by night with blue spearheads for wicks.
وأتبعتهاand you followed them والكفwhile the hand تقوىis strengthened بأختهاby its sister
وأتبعتها والكف تقوى بأختها
ببيضwith bright swords تصونguard المجدglory وهيwhile they are مذالunsheathed
ببيض تصون المجد وهي مذال
Then followed them—one hand strengthening its sister—
And you followed them—one hand strengthened by its sister—
white blades that guard glory though their sheaths are humbled.
with bright swords that guard glory while themselves unsheathed.
إذاwhen هجرتthey leave أغمادهاtheir scabbards لمnot يكنis لهاfor them
إذا هجرت أغمادها لم يكن لها
سوىexcept قطعsevering أوصالthe limbs الطغاةof tyrants وصالunion
سوى قطع أوصال الطغاة وصال
Once they forsake their scabbards, they have no reunion
When they leave their scabbards, they have
except by severing the tyrants’ limbs.
no union save the severing of tyrants' limbs.
فهنfor they are شجاa choking bone فيin حلقthe throat كلof every معاندopponent
فهن شجا في حلق كل معاند
وهنand they are علىupon قلبthe heart الوليof the loyal friend زلالcool, clear water
وهن على قلب الولي زلال
What a choking thorn they are in every rebel’s throat,
They are a choking bone in every opponent's throat,
though to a loyal heart they are clear, sweet water.
and cool, clear water upon the loyal friend's heart.
عمادa mainstay مليكof a king يكثرmultiplies البأسmartial might والندىand bounty
عماد مليك يكثر البأس والندى
إذاwhen قلgrows scarce نزلhospitality فيamong الورىmankind ونزالand combat
إذا قل نزل في الورى ونزال
Mainstay of a king abundant in courage and liberality
A king's mainstay, he multiplies might and bounty,
whenever hospitality or combat grows scarce among men.
when hospitality and combat grow scarce among mankind.
هوhe القاسمdispenses السجلينthe two buckets عفواًas pardon ونقمةand vengeance
هو القاسم السجلين عفواً ونقمة
وحاسمand eradicates داءthe sickness الدهرof time وهوthough it is عضالincurable
وحاسم داء الدهر وهو عضال
He apportions two overflowing gifts: pardon and punishment,
He dispenses both buckets: pardon and vengeance,
and heals the age’s sickness though it is incurable.
and cuts away time's sickness, though it is incurable.
تكفلundertook همthe burden الملكof kingship عنfrom قلبthe heart كافلof a guardian
تكفل هم الملك عن قلب كافل
غداhas become وهوwhile he is فيناamong us عصمةa safeguard وثمالand refuge
غدا وهو فينا عصمة وثمال
He took upon himself the kingdom’s care with a guardian heart,
He took kingship's burden from its guardian's heart,
and became among us a refuge and support.
now a safeguard and a refuge among us.
تقيلtake their noonday rest الأمانيhopes عندهwith him تحتbeneath رحمةmercy
تقيل الأماني عنده تحت رحمة
بهاthrough it عثراتthe stumbles المسلمينof Muslims تقالare forgiven
بها عثرات المسلمين تقال
Hopes seek their noonday rest beneath his mercy,
Hopes take their noonday rest with him beneath a mercy
through which the Muslims’ stumbles are forgiven.
by which the Muslims' stumbles are forgiven.
تروحdepart at evening الأياديfavors منfrom يديهhis hands خفيفةlight
تروح الأيادي من يديه خفيفة
وتغدوand arrive in the morning علىupon الأعناقnecks وهيwhile they are ثقالheavy
وتغدو على الأعناق وهي ثقال
Favors leave his hands lightly,
His favors leave his hands lightly at evening,
but settle heavily upon the necks of those obliged.
and rest heavy upon necks in the morning.
أبوكyour father الذيwho تسطوstrike اللياليthe nights بحدهwith his blade
أبوك الذي تسطو الليالي بحده
وأنتand you are يمينa right hand إنwhen سطاhe strikes وشمالand a left hand
وأنت يمين إن سطا وشمال
Your father is he whose blade assails the nights,
Your father is he with whose blade the nights strike,
while you are his right hand—and his left when he strikes.
and you are his right hand and his left when he strikes.
أبa father علمtaught الأيامthe days أحسنthe best سيرةconduct
أب علم الأيام أحسن سيرة
لعينيكfor your eyes منهاfrom it قبلةa direction to face ومثالand a model
لعينيك منها قبلة ومثال
The schooling of the days knew no finer course
A father who taught the days the best conduct,
than the example and guidance placed before your eyes.
in which your eyes find a direction to face and a model.
لرتبتهfor his rank العظمىthe highest وإنeven if طالis long عمرهhis life
لرتبته العظمى وإن طال عمره
إليكto you مصيرa destination واجبinevitable ومآلand a final home
إليك مصير واجب ومآل
His highest rank, however long his life,
His highest rank, however long his life,
must come to you as its destined end and home.
has you as its inevitable destination and final home.
تخالسكglances furtively at you اللحظthe gaze المصونguarded ودونهاand before her
تخالسك اللحظ المصون ودونها
حجابa veil شريفnoble لاmay not انقضىcease وحجالand bridal curtains
حجاب شريف لا انقضى وحجال
Its guarded gaze steals glances at you, though before it stand
She steals guarded glances at you, while before her
a noble veil and curtained chambers never breached.
stand a noble veil—may it never cease!—and bridal curtains.
لقدindeed راقهاcharmed her بلrather شاقهاenthralled her واستفزهاand stirred her
لقد راقها بل شاقها واستفزها
إليكtoward you جلالmajesty باهرdazzling وخلالand noble qualities
إليك جلال باهر وخلال
Your splendor has delighted it—indeed enthralled and stirred it:
Indeed, she was charmed—rather, enthralled and stirred—
a radiant majesty and beauty drawing it toward you.
toward you by dazzling majesty and noble qualities.
جبينكyour brow حسناًin beauty بلrather يمينكyour right hand منةin beneficence
جبينك حسناً بل يمينك منة
يفيضoverflows جميلkindness منهماfrom both وجمالand beauty
يفيض جميل منهما وجمال
Your brow is loveliness; your right hand is beneficence:
Your brow in beauty—rather, your right hand in beneficence:
from both flow beauty and gracious deeds.
kindness and beauty overflow from both.
خليليmy two friends قولاspeak, you two للأجلto the most august نيابةon my behalf
خليلي قولا للأجل نيابة
فقدfor indeed منعتنيheld me back هيبةawe وجلالand majesty
فقد منعتني هيبة وجلال
My two companions, speak for me before the August One,
My two friends, speak on my behalf to the most august,
for awe and majesty have kept me silent.
for awe and majesty have held me back.
إخالكI think you لاnot ترضىaccept الكواكبthe stars معشراًas companions
إخالك لا ترضى الكواكب معشراً
وأنتand you are لأبناءto the sons الخلافةof the caliphate خالa maternal uncle
وأنت لأبناء الخلافة خال
I think you would not accept the stars as your clan,
I think you would not accept the stars as companions,
though you are maternal uncle to the heirs of the caliphate.
when you are a maternal uncle to the caliphate's sons.
ستخفرwill be sheltered غسانGhassan بكمby you ويزيدهاand adds to its honor
ستخفر غسان بكم ويزيدها
علىbesides أنthat آلthe family المصطفىof the Chosen One لكfor you آلis family
على أن آل المصطفى لك آل
Ghassan will glory in you and take pride,
Ghassan will be sheltered by you, and gain still greater honor,
while the family of the Chosen One is your own family.
since the Chosen One's family is your own family.
فدىa ransom لبنيfor the sons رزيكof Ruzzik منwhoever ليسis not مثلهمlike them
فدى لبني رزيك من ليس مثلهم
وهلand is there للنجومfor the stars النيراتradiant مثالan equal
وهل للنجوم النيرات مثال
May all unlike them be ransomed for the sons of Razin;
Let all unlike them be ransom for the sons of Ruzzik,
can the radiant stars have any peer?
for have the radiant stars any equal?
ملوكkings أرتناshowed us كلevery فضلexcellence مغيبhidden
ملوك أرتنا كل فضل مغيب
لهمthey possess شيمdispositions محمودةpraiseworthy وخصالand qualities
لهم شيم محمودة وخصال
Kings who showed us every hidden excellence,
Kings who showed us every hidden excellence,
masters of praiseworthy ways and qualities.
possessing praiseworthy dispositions and qualities.
تقولsay مساعيهمtheir deeds لكلto every منافسrival
تقول مساعيهم لكل منافس
ترفقgo gently فماfor not كلall الرجالmen رجالare true men
ترفق فما كل الرجال رجال
Their deeds say to every rival,
Their deeds say to every rival:
“Easy—mere men are not all truly men.”
Go gently: not every man is a true man.
غيوثrainstorms إذاwhen ضنwithhold السحابthe clouds بوبلهtheir downpour
غيوث إذا ضن السحاب بوبله
ليوثlions إذاwhen صلclangs الحديدsteel وصالواand they charge
ليوث إذا صل الحديد وصالوا
Rainclouds when clouds withhold their downpour,
Rainstorms when the clouds withhold their downpour,
lions when iron is drawn and they charge.
lions when steel clangs and they charge.
همthey علمونيtaught me مدحهمto praise them بكرامةthrough honor
هم علموني مدحهم بكرامة
وجودand generosity أطابواmade delightful منهماof both وأطالواand prolonged
وجود أطابوا منهما وأطالوا
They taught me to praise them through the honor
They taught me to praise them through honor
and generosity they made wholesome and enduring.
and generosity, lavishing both sweetly and at length.
وجوهfaces لهاpossessing بشرgladness إليtoward me تهللتbeamed
وجوه لها بشر إلي تهللت
وأيدand hands أياديهاtheir benefactions عليupon me تهالare poured
وأيد أياديها علي تهال
Faces poured their gladness upon me,
Faces beamed toward me with gladness,
and hands showered me with their favors.
and hands poured their benefactions upon me.
قدمتI came عليهمto them وافداًas a visitor فتفضلواso they showed grace
قدمت عليهم وافداً فتفضلوا
وأعلواand raised محليmy station منعمينbestowing favors وعالواand provided support
وأعلوا محلي منعمين وعالوا
I came to them as an emissary, and they bestowed grace,
I came to them as a visitor, and they showed me grace,
raising my station as benefactors while rising higher themselves.
graciously raising my station and sustaining me.
فماso what عذرexcuse شعرhas poetry لاnot يجودis generous فيهمtoward them
فما عذر شعر لا يجود فيهم
وعذريand my excuse مزاحswept aside بالعطاءby gifts مزالremoved
وعذري مزاح بالعطاء مزال
What excuse has verse if it does not flow freely for them,
What excuse has verse that is not generous toward them,
when the gifts that excuse me flow without end?
when my excuse is swept aside, removed by their gifts?
ولاand no شكرthanks ليto me فيماfor what أقولI say لأننيbecause I
ولا شكر لي فيما أقول لأنني
أعبرexpress عماabout what شرفواthey honored وأنالواand bestowed
أعبر عما شرفوا وأنالوا
No thanks are owed to me for what I say,
No thanks are due to me for what I say, for I
for I merely voice the honor and favor they bestowed.
merely express the honors and gifts they bestowed.
ومستحسنand one admiring للقولthe words فيكمabout you أجبتهI answered him
ومستحسن للقول فيكم أجبته
كذاthus فيof صفاتthe qualities المحسنينof benefactors يقالone speaks
كذا في صفات المحسنين يقال
To one who found my praise of you beautiful, I replied:
To one who admired my words about you, I replied:
“That is how one must speak of those who do good.”
Thus does one speak of benefactors' qualities.
قصائدpoems ماnever باتتspent the night بهنon them خواطريmy thoughts
قصائد ما باتت بهن خواطري
علىtoward سرقاتthe thefts الانتحالof plagiarism تحالare directed
على سرقات الانتحال تحال
Poems whose making never caused my mind
Poems in whose making my thoughts never spent the night
to be charged with plagiarism or borrowed lines.
turning toward the thefts of plagiarism.
ثقالheavy الخطىof step إلاexcept إليكمtoward you فإنهاfor they are
ثقال الخطى إلا إليكم فإنها
خفافlight الخطىof step فيin الارتجالimprovisation عجالswift
خفاف الخطى في الارتجال عجال
Slow of step toward all others—but toward you
Heavy of step, except toward you, for then they are
light-footed, swift in improvisation.
light-footed and swift in improvisation.
غدتhave become منكمthrough you فيin أنفهاtheir nose خنزوانةhaughty pride
غدت منكم في أنفها خنزوانة
فليستso they are not بقصدby seeking الباخلينthe miserly تذالdebased
فليست بقصد الباخلين تذال
From you they departed provisioned in their very souls,
Through you, pride now fills their nostrils,
never again to be humbled before misers.
and they are not debased by seeking out the miserly.
إذاif كانis رأيthe judgment الناصرof al-Nasir الملكthe king ناصريmy supporter
إذا كان رأي الناصر الملك ناصري
فإنthen indeed صريحgenuine القولspeech فيin حفالattentive care
فإن صريح القول في حفال
If the victorious King’s judgment is my champion,
If the judgment of King al-Nasir supports me,
then candid speech will be granted its full measure.
then my genuine words receive attentive care.
فتىa youth عندهpossessing فضلexcellence وفصلand decisive judgment إذاwhen التقىmeet
فتى عنده فضل وفصل إذا التقى
جلادswordplay علىfor نصرthe victory الهدىof guidance وجدالand debate
جلاد على نصر الهدى وجدال
A young man in whom bounty and decision meet
A youth possessing excellence and judgment when they meet:
when battle comes to defend guidance and argument.
swordplay for guidance's victory, and debate.
وبينand between يراعthe reed-pen الخطof writing والخطand al-Khatt's spears غيرةjealousy
وبين يراع الخط والخط غيرة
علىover يدهhis hand العلياcommanding وغىwarfare وقتالand combat
على يده العليا وغى وقتال
Between his pen line and the battle line there is rivalry
Between the writing-reed and al-Khatt's spears is jealousy,
in the work of his exalted hand in war and combat.
over his commanding hand: warfare and combat.
يروقكdelights you فيin يمنىthe right يديهof his hands يراعةa reed-pen
يروقك في يمنى يديه يراعة
تراعare terrified بهاby it أسدthe lions الشرىof al-Shara وتهالand are awed
تراع بها أسد الشرى وتهال
Fair in his right hand is a white reed-pen,
A reed-pen in his right hand delights you,
before which the lions of the thicket shrink in fear and awe.
yet by it the lions of al-Shara are terrified and awed.
توهمتهاI imagined it مخلوقةcreated فيin بنانهhis fingers
توهمتها مخلوقة في بنانه
لهاit has منfrom عروقthe veins الأشجعينof the two hand-tendons حبالcords
لها من عروق الأشجعين حبال
I fancied it was created within his fingertips,
I imagined it created within his fingers,
its cords formed from the veins of the bravest.
with cords drawn from the veins of the two hand-tendons.
تبيتpass the night بهاthrough it الآجالlifespans وهيwhile they are قصيرةshort
تبيت بها الآجال وهي قصيرة
وتضحيand enter the morning بهاthrough it الآمالhopes وهيwhile they are طوالlong
وتضحي بها الآمال وهي طوال
Through it, lifespans pass a night made short,
Through it, lifespans pass the night shortened;
while hopes greet a morning made long.
through it, hopes rise with the morning, long.
إذاwhen اعتلقتهاclasp it خمسةfive fingers فيin ملمةa crisis
إذا اعتلقتها خمسة في ملمة
تحللis untangled مكروهtrouble وحلand is loosed عقالa tether
تحلل مكروه وحل عقال
When five fingers grasp it in a crisis,
When five fingers clasp it in a crisis,
it resolves what is hated and loosens bonds.
trouble is untangled and the tether loosed.
ليهنكmay it gladden you صومfasting ترتجىare hoped for بركاتهits blessings
ليهنك صوم ترتجى بركاته
وتوزنand are weighed أعمالdeeds بهthrough it وتكالand measured
وتوزن أعمال به وتكال
Blessed be your fast, whose blessings are awaited
May your fast bring you joy, its blessings hoped for,
when deeds are weighed and measured.
and deeds weighed and measured through it.
رأتbeheld عينهits eye منكin you الكمالthe perfection الذيwhich بهthrough it
رأت عينه منك الكمال الذي به
تهللbeamed فيهwithin it النورthe light وهوwhile it was هلالa crescent
تهلل فيه النور وهو هلال
My eyes beheld in you the perfection by which
Its eye beheld in you the perfection through which
light rejoices even while it is only a crescent.
its light beamed forth while it was still a crescent.
وأمطرتand you showered فيهduring it المسلمينthe Muslims وغيرهمand others
وأمطرت فيه المسلمين وغيرهم
سحابclouds ندىof bounty لاnot يقتضيهcalls it forth سؤالa request
سحاب ندى لا يقتضيه سؤال
You rained upon Muslims and others alike
And in it you showered Muslims and others
a cloud of generosity unprompted by any plea.
with clouds of bounty no request need summon.
كأنكas though you were فيin الدنياthe world وصيa trustee لآدمfor Adam
كأنك في الدنيا وصي لآدم
وأولادهand his children فيهin it عليكupon you عيالdependents
وأولاده فيه عليك عيال
In this world you seem trustee for their forefather,
As though in this world you were Adam's trustee,
all his descendants dependents in your care.
and his children in it were your dependents.
أباحكhas granted you حسنfair الذكرremembrance والأجرand reward منهمfrom them
أباحك حسن الذكر والأجر منهم
ومنand from ربهمtheir Lord عدلjustice أتيحmade available ومالand wealth
ومن ربهم عدل أتيح ومال
From them came to you fair renown and reward,
Fair remembrance and reward from them are yours,
and from their Lord, justice, prosperity, and wealth.
and from their Lord, through justice and wealth bestowed upon you.
لقدindeed ملتhave tired السؤالthe petitioners مماof what أتيتهاyou gave them
لقد ملت السؤال مما أتيتها
ومالكand you have no منfrom بذلlavishing النوالgifts ملالweariness
ومالك من بذل النوال ملال
I have tired of asking after all that I have received,
The petitioners have tired of all you have given them,
while you never tire of bestowing gifts.
but you know no weariness in lavishing gifts.
وأنتand you are إذاwhen عدare counted الكرامthe generous حقيقةthe reality
وأنت إذا عد الكرام حقيقة
وكلand every كريمgenerous man ماthat عداكis other than you مخالimagined
وكل كريم ما عداك مخال
When the truly noble are counted, you are the one;
When the generous are counted, you are the reality,
every other “noble” beside you is an impossibility.
and every generous man except you is imagined.
بقيتmay you remain وماand no للملكfor kingship عنكaway from you معرجturning
بقيت وما للملك عنك معرج
وماand no لنعيمfor the blessings الدهرof time منكfrom you زوالdeparture
وما لنعيم الدهر منك زوال
May you remain while God’s care never turns from you,
May you remain, with kingship finding no turning away from you,
and may the age’s delight never depart from you.
and time's blessings never leaving you.