أعندكdo you suppose أنthat وجديmy longing واكتئابيand my despondency
أعندك أن وجدي واكتئابي
تراجعsubsided مذsince رجعتyou returned إلىto اجتنابيshunning me
تراجع مذ رجعت إلى اجتنابي
Do you suppose my longing and despondency
Do you think my love and melancholy
Have waned since you returned to shunning me?
Have retreated since I started avoiding you?
وأنand that الهجرseparation أحدثbrought about ليfor me سلواًsolace
وأن الهجر أحدث لي سلواً
يسكنstills بردهits coolness حرthe heat التهابيof my burning
يسكن برده حر التهابي
And that separation has brought me solace
That separation has brought me solace
Whose coolness stills the heat of my burning?
Whose cold soothes the heat of my inflammation?
وأنand that الأربعينforty years إذwhen توالتfollowed in succession
وأن الأربعين إذ توالت
بريعانafter the prime of الصباyouth قبحmade unbecoming التصابيplaying at youth
بريعان الصبا قبح التصابي
And that forty years, when they followed
That when I reached forty,
Youth's prime, made playing at youth unbecoming?
The springtime of youth turned ugly in rivalry?
ولوand even if لمnot ينهنيrestrain me شيبgray hair نهانيrestrained me
ولو لم ينهني شيب نهاني
صباحthe dawn الشيبof gray hair فيin ليلthe night الشبابof youth
صباح الشيب في ليل الشباب
Even had gray hair not checked me, I was checked by
Had the whiteness of old age not prevented me
The dawn of gray within the night of youth.
The dawn of old age in the night of youth
وأيامand days لهاbelonging to them فيin كلevery وقتmoment
وأيام لها في كل وقت
جناياتoffenses تجلtoo great عنfor العتابreproach
جنايات تجل عن العتاب
And days whose every hour holds
And days that in every moment
Offenses too grave for mere reproach—
Have sins too grave for reproach
أقضيهاI pass them وتحسبand are counted منamong حياتيmy life
أقضيها وتحسب من حياتي
وقدand indeed أنفقتهنI spent them بلاwithout حسابreckoning
وقد أنفقتهن بلا حساب
I pass them, and they count toward my life,
I spend them and they count from my life
Though I have spent them without reckoning.
Though I’ve wasted them without heed
تفيضoverflow همومهاtheir sorrows والسيلand the torrent يطمرfloods
تفيض همومها والسيل يطمر
إذاwhen رفدتهfeed it أفواهthe mouths الثغابof rock pools
إذا رفدته أفواه الثغاب
Their sorrows overflow, and the torrent floods
Their worries pour and the torrent buries
When the mouths of rock pools feed it.
When the rains of spring feed it
إذاwhenever أصلحتهاI set them right فسدتthey spoil كأنيas though I
إذا أصلحتها فسدت كأني
أهيبI urge بهاthem إلىtoward نغلthe rotting الإهابof a hide
أهيب بها إلى نغل الإهاب
Whenever I set them right, they spoil, as though I
If I fix them, they spoil, as if I
Urged them toward the rotting of a hide.
Call them to the palms of ruin
أوابدwild calamities لاتزالnever cease العونthe mature ones منهاamong them
أوابد لاتزال العون منها
تواصلنيkeep visiting me بأيدةwith a mighty one كعابa nubile maiden
تواصلني بأيدة كعاب
Wild calamities: their mature ones never cease
Lands that never cease to help
Visiting me with a mighty, nubile maiden.
Join me with hands like paws
كأنas though الدهرTime يفرحrejoices أنto يرانيsee me
كأن الدهر يفرح أن يراني
علىthroughout طولthe length المدىof the span قلقrestless الركابon riding camels
على طول المدى قلق الركاب
As though Time rejoiced to see me
As if fate rejoices to see me
Restless on riding camels through all the years.
Restless throughout the journey
كأنas though الدهرTime يفرحrejoices ألاthat nothing يرضيهpleases it إلاexcept
كأن الدهر يفرح ألا يرضيه إلا
إراقةthe spilling ماءof the water وجهيof my face فيin الطلابseeking favors
إراقة ماء وجهي في الطلاب
As though Time rejoiced that nothing pleased it but
As if fate only rejoices when
The spilling of my face's honor in seeking favors.
My face pours tears searching for water
وكيفand how يهونseems easy ذلكthat عندto نفسa soul
وكيف يهون ذلك عند نفس
تخافfears العارshame منfrom مننthe favors السحابof the clouds
تخاف العار من منن السحاب
And how could that seem easy to a soul
And how can that be easy for a soul
That fears the shame of even the clouds' favors?
That fears disgrace from the clouds' favor?
وكمand how many حرa freeborn man يعدcounts الصابbitter sap شهداas honey
وكم حر يعد الصاب شهدا
فيعذبso becomes sweet عندهto him طعمthe taste العذابof torment
فيعذب عنده طعم العذاب
How many a freeborn man counts bitter sap as honey,
How much heat considers cold honey
So that the taste of torment becomes sweet to him!
So it pains with the taste of torment?
وقدand indeed حالتintervened بنوthe sons of رزيكRuzzik بينيbetween me
وقد حالت بنو رزيك بيني
وبينand between الدهرTime بالمننwith favors الرغابlavish
وبين الدهر بالمنن الرغاب
Yet the sons of Ruzzik have stood between me
The clan of Ruzayq came between me
And Time, with lavish favors.
And fate with pleasing, acceptable favors
تركتI abandoned الاغترابwandering abroad وكنتand I used to قدماًformerly
تركت الاغتراب وكنت قدماً
أحنI long إلىfor ركوبriding into الاغترابforeign lands
أحن إلى ركوب الاغتراب
I abandoned wandering abroad, though once
I left estrangement though I had been
I longed to ride away from home.
Yearning to embark on estrangement
وزرتand I visited أغرa radiant nobleman منof غسانGhassan يسليdistracts
وزرت أغر من غسان يسلي
غريبone far from الدارhome عنfrom ذكرthoughts of الإيابreturning
غريب الدار عن ذكر الإياب
And I visited a radiant man of Ghassan, who distracts
I visited more special than Ghassan
One far from home from thoughts of returning.
A stranger in an abode of no return
ولولاand were it not for الصالحal-Salih انتاشrescued القوافيthe rhymes
ولولا الصالح انتاش القوافي
لكانwould surely have been الفضلexcellence مجتنبshunned الجنابin its precinct
لكان الفضل مجتنب الجناب
Had al-Salih not rescued the rhymes,
Were it not for the righteous restoration of rhymes
The precinct of excellence would have been shunned.
Virtue had been to avoid meter
وكنتand I was وقدand indeed تخيرهchose him رجائيmy hope
وكنت وقد تخيره رجائي
كمنlike one who هجرabandoned السرابthe mirage إلىfor الشرابa drink
كمن هجر السراب إلى الشراب
And when my hope had chosen him, I was
I was one who abandoned mirage for water
Like one who left a mirage for a drink.
And my choice did not flutter or fail
ولمand did not يخفقfail بحمدwith praise of اللهGod سعييmy endeavor
ولم يخفق بحمد الله سعيي
إلىtoward مصرEgypt ولاnor خابfailed انتخابيmy choice
إلى مصر ولا خاب انتخابي
Nor did my striving fail—praise be to God—
Thanks be to God, my effort never
Toward Egypt, nor did my choice prove vain.
Faltered toward Egypt or chose wrong
ولكنbut زرتI visited أبلجa radiant man يقتضيهrequires of him
ولكن زرت أبلج يقتضيه
نداهhis bounty عمارةrebuilding الأملhope الخرابruined
نداه عمارة الأمل الخراب
Rather, I visited a radiant man whose
But I visited Ablaj's called
Bounty demands that he rebuild hope's ruins.
Whose ruin the hope of glory rebuilt
أزالhe removed حجابهhis veil عنيfrom me وعينيand my eye
أزال حجابه عني وعيني
تراهsees him منbecause of الجلالةmajesty فيin حجابa veil
تراه من الجلالة في حجاب
He lifted his veil from me, yet my eye
He removed his veil and my eyes
Sees him veiled by majesty.
Saw him veiled in majesty
وقربنيand brought me near تفضلهhis graciousness ولكنbut
وقربني تفضله ولكن
بعدتI grew distant مهابةin awe عندupon اقترابيmy approach
بعدت مهابة عند اقترابي
His graciousness brought me near, yet
His kindness brought me near but
I drew back in awe even as I approached.
Awe kept me distant when approaching
وعلمنيand taught me اقتضابimprovising المدحpraise فيهof him
وعلمني اقتضاب المدح فيه
مكارمnoble deeds دائماتperpetual الاقتضابin fresh invention
مكارم دائمات الاقتضاب
And I learned to improvise praise of him from
He taught me concise praise for him
Noble deeds perpetually invented anew.
Perpetual generosities concise
تزيدthey increase مثوبةrewards وأزيدand I increase شكراًthanks
تزيد مثوبة وأزيد شكراً
وذلكand that دابهاtheir habit أبداًalways ودابيand my habit
وذلك دابها أبداً ودابي
They give ever greater rewards, and I give ever greater thanks;
More rewarding and more thanked
That is their habit forever, and mine.
Such is his custom and mine
قسمتI divided مشاعthe freely shared مجدكyour glory وهوand it is جمabundant
قسمت مشاع مجدك وهو جم
علىinto ضربينtwo kinds منof ضربhoney وصابand bitter sap
على ضربين من ضرب وصاب
I divided your freely shared glory, abundant as it is,
I divided the shared glories of your glory
Into two kinds: honey and bitter sap.
In two sorts of sort and pour
فنصفso half فيin جفونsheaths مهنداتof Indian-forged swords
فنصف في جفون مهندات
ونصفand half فيin جفانgreat bowls كالجوابlike cisterns
ونصف في جفان كالجواب
Half is in the sheaths of Indian-forged swords,
So half in blinking eyelids
And half in great bowls like cisterns.
And half in lids like answers
وحينand when سموتyou rose قدراًin stature أنto تسامىbe rivaled
وحين سموت قدراً أن تسامى
وعزand defied الناسthe people قدركyour stature فيin الخطابaddress
وعز الناس قدرك في الخطاب
And when your stature rose beyond all rivalry,
When you decided to rise high
And your rank defied men's attempts to address you,
And people treasured your worth in discourse
أقمتyou appointed الناصرal-Nasir المحييal-Muhyi, the Reviver فأحيىso he revived
أقمت الناصر المحيي فأحيى
رسوماًcustoms كنthat had been بالرسمas traces اليبابdesolate
رسوماً كن بالرسم اليباب
You appointed al-Nasir al-Muhyi, and he revived
You established the victorious reviver, and revived
Customs that had become mere desolate traces.
Ways that had been in ruin
وبثand spread العدلjustice فيin الدنياthe world فأضحىso became
وبث العدل في الدنيا فأضحى
قطيعa flock الشاءof sheep يأنسfeels at ease بالذئابwith wolves
قطيع الشاء يأنس بالذئاب
He spread justice throughout the world, until
And spread justice in the world, so it became
The flock of sheep felt at ease with wolves.
A flock of sheep friendly with wolves
وأنتand you شهابa blazing flame حقof truth وهوand he منهfrom it
وأنت شهاب حق وهو منه
بمنزلةin the relation of الضياءradiance منto الشهابthe flame
بمنزلة الضياء من الشهاب
You are a flame of truth, and he stands to it
You are a true celestial flame and he is to it
As radiance stands to a flame.
Like the glow is to the flame
سعىhe followed مسعاكyour course فيin كرمgenerosity وبأسand valor
سعى مسعاك في كرم وبأس
وشبand grew up علىwith خلائقكyour qualities العذابsweet
وشب على خلائقك العذاب
He followed your course in generosity and valor,
His efforts in generosity and warfollowed yours
And grew up with your sweet qualities.
And he was raised on your noble qualities
فأصبحso he became معلمdistinguished الطرفينon both sides لماbecause
فأصبح معلم الطرفين لما
حوىhe possessed شرفhonor انتسابof ancestry واكتسابand achievement
حوى شرف انتساب واكتساب
So he became distinguished on both counts, having
So he became the exemplar of both creeds when
Possessed nobility of lineage and achievement.
He contained the honor of ancestry and merit
وصنتand you protected الملكthe kingdom منfrom عزماتthe designs of بدرBadr
وصنت الملك من عزمات بدر
بميمونwith one blessed النقيبةin disposition والركابand mounts
بميمون النقيبة والركاب
And you shielded the kingdom from Badr's designs
And protected the kingdom from resolute badrs
With one blessed in disposition and mounts,
With the auspicious early dawn and the riders
بأروعwith a splendid man لمnot يزلhas ceased فيat كلevery ثغرfrontier
بأروع لم يزل في كل ثغر
زعيمcommander القبof lean steeds مضروبpitched القبابpavilions
زعيم القب مضروب القباب
With a splendid man who, at every frontier, has ever been
The best that in every border
Commander of lean steeds, his pavilions pitched.
The chief of the tribe, the domed encampment
مخوفfeared البأسin might فيin حربwar وسلمand peace
مخوف البأس في حرب وسلم
وحدand the edge السيفof the sword يخشىis feared فيin القرابthe sheath
وحد السيف يخشى في القراب
His might is feared in war and peace,
Feared in war and peace, unique in the sword
And a sword's edge is feared within its sheath.
Whose sharpness is feared even sheathed
إذاwhen دعيis summoned المظفرal-Muzaffar نحوtoward خطبa crisis
إذا دعي المظفر نحو خطب
فماthen there is no للخطبfor the crisis منany ظفرclaw ونابand fang
فما للخطب من ظفر وناب
When al-Muzaffar is summoned to a crisis,
If summoned to glorious endeavors
The crisis has neither claw nor fang.
No glory or help but his betides
وإنand if قدحتstruck sparks يداهhis two hands نارthe fire حربof war
وإن قدحت يداه نار حرب
فزندthen the fire-stick النصرof victory زندa fire-stick غيرnot كابfailing to kindle
فزند النصر زند غير كاب
And if his hands strike the spark of war,
And if his hands sparked the fire of war
Victory's fire-stick is one that never fails.
Victory sparked a spark not dying
حسامthe sword الناصرof al-Nasir الماضيkeen إذاwhen ماever, emphatically
حسام الناصر الماضي إذا ما
نبتglanced off بيضbright السيوفswords عنfrom الضرابstriking
نبت بيض السيوف عن الضراب
He is al-Nasir's keen sword whenever
The sword of the deceased victor, whenever
Bright swords glance off without striking home.
The whites of swords rose from their scabbards
وهضبةand the mountain عزهof his might والطودand the towering peak ينأىis beyond reach
وهضبة عزه والطود ينأى
عليكfor you صعودهits ascent بينamong الهضابthe hills
عليك صعوده بين الهضاب
And the mountain of his might—a towering peak
And the plateau of his might and glory that spurns
Among the hills whose ascent is beyond your reach.
Your climbing its summit between the plateaus
ألمhave you not ترseen آلthe house of رزيكRuzzik أعادواrestored
ألم تر آل رزيك أعادوا
وجوهthe faces المجدof glory سافرةuncovered النقابthe veil
وجوه المجد سافرة النقاب
Have you not seen how the house of Ruzzik restored
Have you not seen the house of Ruzayq restore
The faces of glory with their veils lifted?
The faces of glory unveiled?
ملوكkings أصبحواhave become سلماًin peace وحرباًand war
ملوك أصبحوا سلماً وحرباً
غيوثrain showers مخيلةrain-portending وليوثand lions غابof the forest
غيوث مخيلة وليوث غاب
Kings who have become, in peace and war,
Kings they became, in peace and war,
Showers from rain-laden clouds and lions of the forest.
Succors of refuge and lions of thickets
علواthey rose باالصالحthrough al-Salih الهاديthe Guide علىabove منwhoever
علوا باالصالح الهادي على من
مشىwalked فيin عصرهمtheir age فوقupon الترابthe earth
مشى في عصرهم فوق التراب
Through al-Salih the Guide, they rose above whoever
They rose with the righteous guiding one over those
Walked upon the earth in their age.
Who walked in their time on the earth
سمواthey rose بأغرthrough a radiant nobleman تفردهsingle him out المعاليhigh honors
سموا بأغر تفرده المعالي
وإنand even though شركوهshare with him فيin النسبlineage القرابkinsmen
وإن شركوه في النسب القراب
They rose through a radiant man whom high honors single out,
They ascended with the most singular
Though his kinsmen share his lineage.
Though kin shared ancestry and tie
أسفswooped low جناحthe wing نعمتهof his bounty عليهمover them
أسف جناح نعمته عليهم
وحلقand soared مجدهhis glory فوقabove الثقابthe piercing stars
وحلق مجده فوق الثقاب
The wing of his bounty swooped low over them,
The wing of his favor spread over them
And his glory soared above the piercing stars.
And his glory soared over high aims
كفيلguardian أئمةof imams أثنىpraised عليهمthem
كفيل أئمة أثنى عليهم
كلامthe word اللهof God فيin آيverses الكتابof the Book
كلام الله في آي الكتاب
A guardian of imams praised by
Guardian of imams the Quran praises
God's word in the verses of the Book.
In its clear verses and ayahs
أجابhe answered نداءهمtheir call لماwhen دعوهthey summoned him
أجاب نداءهم لما دعوه
وقدand indeed خرسfell mute الكفاةthe capable men عنfrom الجوابreplying
وقد خرس الكفاة عن الجواب
He answered their call when they summoned him,
He answered their call when the mute failed response
While capable men were speechless, unable to reply.
And their order grew firm after confusion
وحاطand guarded ذرىthe heights الشريعةof the sacred Law فاستقرتso became firm
وحاط ذرى الشريعة فاستقرت
قواعدthe foundations أمرهاof its order بعدafter اضطرابturmoil
قواعد أمرها بعد اضطراب
He guarded the heights of the sacred Law, and firm stood
His tongue was sharp yet he sheathed it from them
The foundations of its order after turmoil.
So their meadow became the buzzing of flies
وذبand defended لسانهhis tongue وظباهand his blades عنهاon its behalf
وذب لسانه وظباه عنها
فأصبحso became روضهاits meadow غردmusical with الذبابflies
فأصبح روضها غرد الذباب
His tongue and his blades defended it,
A fighter each day or disputant
And its meadow grew musical with humming flies.
He counts them for sermons or speeches
جلادsword combat كلevery يومday أوor جدالdebate
جلاد كل يوم أو جدال
يعدهماhe prepares both لخطبfor a crisis أوor خطابan address
يعدهما لخطب أو خطاب
Each day, sword combat or debate—
He consulted noble, patient resolve
He readies both for a crisis or an address.
In the struggle, and wisely accountable
وشاورand consulted فيconcerning الجهادholy war شريفone noble عرضin honor
وشاور في الجهاد شريف عرض
أشارhe advised بحسنwith good صبرpatience واحتسابand seeking God's reward
أشار بحسن صبر واحتساب
In holy war he consulted one of noble honor,
He implemented his rule though fate declined
Who counseled steadfast patience and hope of God's reward.
And fulfilled his decree though the sword rebelled
فأنفذso he enforced حكمهhis judgment والدهرand Time آبrefusing
فأنفذ حكمه والدهر آب
وأمضىand carried out عزمهhis resolve والسيفand the sword نابfailing to strike
وأمضى عزمه والسيف ناب
He enforced his judgment though Time refused,
He persisted in pounding the door of might until
And executed his resolve though the sword failed to strike.
Opening every door was the conquest
وأدمنand persisted in قرعknocking on بابthe door العزof glory حتىuntil
وأدمن قرع باب العز حتى
غداhe arose والفتحand victory يفتحopens كلevery بابdoor
غدا والفتح يفتح كل باب
He kept knocking on the door of glory until
And sent them as lancers
He arose with victory opening every door.
Pouring from ponds onto the watering places
وأرسلهاand sent them forth مسومةmarked عراباًpurebred Arabian steeds
وأرسلها مسومة عراباً
تفيضpour منfrom الوهادthe lowlands علىover الروابيthe heights
تفيض من الوهاد على الروابي
And he sent them forth, marked, purebred Arabian steeds,
Showing you the land as a sea of iron
Pouring from the lowlands over the heights.
Great of wave, tumultuous of foam
تريكshow you البرthe land بحراًa sea منof حديدiron
تريك البر بحراً من حديد
عظيمmighty الموجin waves مصطخبroaring العبابin its surge
عظيم الموج مصطخب العباب
Showing you the land as a sea of iron,
If battalions marched in night darkness
With mighty waves and a roaring surge.
They marched with stars blue like armor
كتائبbattalions إنif سرتthey march فيthrough ليلa night نقعof dust
كتائب إن سرت في ليل نقع
سرتthey march ونجومهاand their stars زرقblue الحرابspears
سرت ونجومها زرق الحراب
Battalions that, if they march through a night of dust,
When the war fire was lit, they were only
March with blue spears for their stars.
Shadows of eagles or eagles
إنif وقدblazes الهجيرthe midday heat فليسthen there is not إلاexcept
إن وقد الهجير فليس إلا
ظلالshade منfrom عقابan eagle-banner أوor عقابan eagle
ظلال من عقاب أو عقاب
If the midday heat blazes, there is only
With them he humbled the kings of idols, a king
Shade from an eagle-banner or an eagle.
Who vanquishes the hardy Nubians
أذلhumbled بهاwith them ملوكthe kings الشركof polytheism ملكa king
أذل بها ملوك الشرك ملك
يذللsubdues شامسthe unruly النوبcalamities الصعابharsh
يذلل شامس النوب الصعاب
With them a king humbled the kings of polytheism,
Fearsome of might, abundant in gifts
Who tames the unruly, harsh calamities.
Full of reward and punishment
مهيبfearsome البأسin might فياضoverflowing العطاياwith gifts
مهيب البأس فياض العطايا
مليءfully capable بالثوابof rewarding وبالعقابand punishing
مليء بالثواب وبالعقاب
Fearsome in might, overflowing with gifts,
You see the angels before him images
Fully able to reward and punish.
Of awe, heads bowed in reverence
ترىyou see الأملاكthe kings بنيsons of; likely 'between' here يديهhis two hands صوراًwith necks inclined
ترى الأملاك بني يديه صوراً
منfrom الإشفاقapprehension خاضعةbowed الرقابin necks
من الإشفاق خاضعة الرقاب
You see kings before him with heads inclined,
When the forearms tire of drawing swords
Their necks bowed in apprehension.
The glory of the wise king appears
إذاwhen ماever, emphatically افترparts in a smile يغرdeceives; likely 'mouth' here الدستof the throne عنهrevealing him
إذا ما افتر يغر الدست عنه
بدتappeared لكto you عزةthe majesty الملكof kingship اللبابin its purest essence
بدت لك عزة الملك اللباب
When the throne's mouth parts in a smile to reveal him,
I leaned toward staying in their precincts
The pure essence of royal majesty appears to you.
And leaned toward nothing but right
جنحتI inclined إلىtoward الإقامةdwelling فيin ذراهhis shelter
جنحت إلى الإقامة في ذراه
ولمand did not أجنحI incline إلىtoward غيرother than الصوابthe right course
ولم أجنح إلى غير الصواب
I inclined to dwell within his shelter,
The Euphrates' water is no haven for me
And inclined toward nothing but the right course.
Nor the folds of Tigris any peace
فلاso not ماءthe water الفراتof the Euphrates بموردas a watering-place ليfor me
فلا ماء الفرات بمورد لي
ولاnor أكنافthe banks دجلةof the Tigris منamong رحابيmy precincts
ولا أكناف دجلة من رحابي
So the Euphrates's water is no watering-place for me,
And when I found no requital for you
Nor are the Tigris's banks among my dwelling grounds.
But fair thanks and praise
ولماand since لمdid not أجدI find عنديwithin my power جزاءrecompense
ولما لم أجد عندي جزاء
لكمfor you غيرother than الثناءpraise المستطابdelightful
لكم غير الثناء المستطاب
And since I found no recompense within my power
I redeemed the jewels of words for you
For you but delightful praise,
With raised prayers sure to be answered
شفعتI paired جواهرthe jewels الألفاظof words فيكمabout you
شفعت جواهر الألفاظ فيكم
بمرفوعwith uplifted الدعاءprayer المستجابanswered
بمرفوع الدعاء المستجاب
I paired the jewels of my words about you
With prayers raised high and answered.
Partial English translation: 126 of 128 Arabic lines translated.