كنbe ليfor me علىin شكرthanking ماwhat أوليتyou bestowed منof نعمblessings
كن لي على شكر ما أوليت من نعم
عوناًa helper فإنيfor I بحقwith the due of الشكرgratitude لمhave not أقمfulfilled
عوناً فإني بحق الشكر لم أقم
Be, as I thank you for the blessings you bestowed,
Be my aid in gratitude for the blessings I've been granted
my helper, for I have not fulfilled gratitude's due.
Help me, for truly I have not fulfilled the right of gratitude
أولاor else فأرشدthen guide me إلىto ماwhat تستحقyou deserve فقدfor indeed
أولا فأرشد إلى ما تستحق فقد
أقررتI have confessed بالعجزto incapacity عنهregarding it غيرnot محتشمashamed
أقررت بالعجز عنه غير محتشم
Or else, guide me to what you deserve, for
First guide me to what deserves thanks, for I've
I have confessed my inability to do so, without shame.
Admitted to inability, not dignified
ولوand even if نظمتI strung النجومthe stars النيراتthe shining ones إذاًthen
ولو نظمت النجوم النيرات إذاً
قلتthey would fall short فكيفso how ولمwhile I have not أنظمstrung سوىanything but الكلمwords
قلت فكيف ولم أنظم سوى الكلم
Even had I strung the shining stars, then
If I composed the stars as lamps, how could I
they would fall short—how then, when I have strung only words?
When I've not composed except these words
سمتrose high ببدرwith Badr بنson of رزيكRuzzik وهمتهand his ambition
سمت ببدر بن رزيك وهمته
ذوائبthe crests المجدof glory فاستعلتso rose higher ذرىthe summits الهممof aspirations
ذوائب المجد فاستعلت ذرى الهمم
With Badr ibn Ruzzik and his ambition rose
Named Badr ibn Riziq whose ambitions
the crests of glory; so the summits of aspiration soared.
Were the tresses of glory, so the hopes' aspirations rose high
متوجa crowned ruler تخدمserve الأملاكthe kings ساحتهhis courtyard
متوج تخدم الأملاك ساحته
لثماًwith kisses ويلقىand he meets الأعاديthe enemies غيرnot ملتثمveiled
لثماً ويلقى الأعادي غير ملتثم
A crowned ruler whose courtyard kings serve
Crowned, served by angels is his court
with kisses; he meets his foes with his face uncovered.
Kissed, while enemies suffer unsheltered
قدindeed جربhas tested الدهرtime منهin him فيin وقائعهhis battles
قد جرب الدهر منه في وقائعه
قرماًa mighty champion صوارمهhis sharp swords تشكوcomplain منof القرمhunger for flesh
قرماً صوارمه تشكو من القرم
Time has tested him in his battles:
Fate has tested his fierce blades in its events
a champion whose swords complain of hunger for flesh.
Complaining of notches from their clashing
مقسمapportioning الفكرhis thought فيbetween بأسvalor ومكرمةand generosity
مقسم الفكر في بأس ومكرمة
موزعapportioning الرأيhis judgment بينbetween العفوpardon والنقمand retribution
موزع الرأي بين العفو والنقم
His thought is divided between valor and generosity,
Dividing intention between might and pardon
his judgment apportioned between pardon and retribution.
Balancing judgment between grace and vengeance
قدindeed حالفhave allied with النصرvictory والتأييدand support صارمهhis sharp sword
قد حالف النصر والتأييد صارمه
فماso he does not يريقshed دماًblood إلاexcept لحقنto spare دمblood
فما يريق دماً إلا لحقن دم
Victory and aid have made a pact with his sword;
Victory and support have allied with his blade
so he sheds no blood except to spare blood.
So it only sheds blood to stop bloodshed
كمhow many a ظفرclaw نائبةof calamity فيthrough الدهرtime قلمهاclipped it
كم ظفر نائبة في الدهر قلمها
عزمthe resolve المظفرof al-Muzaffar بالصمصامwith the keen sword والقلمand the pen
عزم المظفر بالصمصام والقلم
How many a claw of calamity through time was clipped
How many triumphs has his pen achieved in fate
by al-Muzaffar's resolve, with the keen sword and the pen!
Resolve of triumph with sword and pen
وموقفand a battlefield ينثرscatters الهنديthe Indian sword ماwhat نظمتstrung together
وموقف ينثر الهندي ما نظمت
فيهin it الأسنةthe spearheads منfrom أشلاءthe severed limbs كلevery كميarmored warrior
فيه الأسنة من أشلاء كل كمي
And a battlefield where the Indian blade scatters what was strung
And a stand scattering the Indians, what I composed
there by spearheads from the limbs of every armored warrior.
In it the tongues shreds of every association
غدوتyou became ياO فارسknight of الإسلامIslam فارسهits knight الthe
غدوت يا فارس الإسلام فارسه ال
مشهورfamed بالكرfor charging فيinto مستبهمthe tangled throng of البهمthe formidable warriors
مشهور بالكر في مستبهم البهم
You became, O knight of Islam, its knight, the
You've come, O knight of Islam, its undaunted knight
one famed for charging into the formidable warriors' tangled throng.
Renowned for generosity in gloomy adversity
تقدمتadvanced بكwith you فيهin it عزمةa resolve حلفتswore
تقدمت بك فيه عزمة حلفت
لاnot تثنيto turn back أوuntil تلمtouch البيضthe bright swords باللممupon the locks of hair
لا تثني أو تلم البيض باللمم
A resolve carried you forward there, sworn
With you a resolve swore never to
not to turn back until bright swords touched the locks of hair.
Halt or blame the whites for their blame
لماwhen رأيتyou saw الطلىthe necks والبيضand the bright swords قدhad جمعاcome together
لما رأيت الطلى والبيض قد جمعا
جمعاًin a union بهthrough which فرقةthe parting الأرواحof souls للرممfrom mortal remains
جمعاً به فرقة الأرواح للرمم
When you saw necks and bright swords brought together
When I saw the dawns and whites gathered
in a union that parted souls from mortal remains,
A gathering that separated souls for mending
نادتcalled out صفاحكyour sword-blades صفحاًfor pardon عندat قدرتهاtheir power
نادت صفاحك صفحاً عند قدرتها
والأسدand lions تأنفdisdain منof لحمmeat علىon وضمa butcher's block
والأسد تأنف من لحم على وضم
your blades called for pardon when power was theirs,
Your sword called for pardon when able
and lions disdain meat upon a butcher's block.
While the lion disdains meat pressed to eat
وعدتand you returned عنهfrom it ونورand the light الفتحof victory مشتعلblazing
وعدت عنه ونور الفتح مشتعل
عنfrom جانبيكboth your flanks ومنand from خلفbehind ومنand from أممin front
عن جانبيك ومن خلف ومن أمم
And you returned from it, the light of victory blazing
You turned away while the light of victory blazed
from your two flanks, from behind and from before.
On your flanks, behind and before the nations
وربand many a نازلةcalamity شمرتyou girded yourself مجتهداًstriving
ورب نازلة شمرت مجتهداً
فيin كشفlifting غمتهاits distress عنfrom كاشفthe dispeller of الغممdistresses
في كشف غمتها عن كاشف الغمم
And many a calamity for which you girded yourself, striving
And a Lord you strove studiously to unveil
to lift its distress from the dispeller of sorrows,
Its veil, O revealer of veils
فعلas did الوصيthe appointed successor عليAli بالنبيfor the Prophet وقدwhen already
فعل الوصي علي بالنبي وقد
همتintended harm بحرمتهagainst his sacred person الكفارthe unbelievers فيin الحرمthe Sanctuary
همت بحرمته الكفار في الحرم
as Ali, the appointed successor, did for the Prophet, when
What Ali the Trustee did for the Prophet when
the unbelievers had threatened his sacred person in the Sanctuary.
The pagans coveted to violate the sanctuary
مواطنsituations نبتyou stood in his place فيهاin them عندduring غيبتهhis absence
مواطن نبت فيها عند غيبته
عنهاfrom them ولستand you are not علىin غيبunseen matters بمتهمsuspected
عنها ولست على غيب بمتهم
Situations in which you stood in his place during his absence
Stations sprouted in absence, though you aren't
from them; and in unseen matters you are beyond suspicion.
Absent, and I'm no accuser of the absent
بنيتyou built بالسيفwith the sword مجداًglory قالsaid شامخهits towering summit
بنيت بالسيف مجداً قال شامخه
إنindeed العمادal-Imad (the Pillar) عمادa pillar غيرnot منهدمcrumbling
إن العماد عماد غير منهدم
You built glory with the sword; its towering summit declared:
With the sword you built a glory which in its loftiness said
“Indeed, al-Imad is a pillar that will not crumble.”
"The pillar is a pillar that won't crumble"
نجلa son كريمnoble رأيناwe have seen منfrom نجابتهhis excellence
نجل كريم رأينا من نجابته
حكمthe wisdom الكهولof mature men ولمthough he has not يبلغreached مدىthe age of الحلمpuberty
حكم الكهول ولم يبلغ مدى الحلم
A noble son, in whose excellence we have seen
A noble son we saw in his chastity
the wisdom of mature men, though he has not reached puberty.
The wisdom of elders though not mature in years
شبيهlike مجدكyour glory فيin خلقform وفيand in خلقcharacter
شبيه مجدك في خلق وفي خلق
والشبلand the lion cub كالليثlike the lion فيin بطشstriking force وفيand in قحمperilous plunges
والشبل كالليث في بطش وفي قحم
He resembles your glory in form and in character,
Resembling your glory in manners and in nature
and the cub is like the lion in onslaught and daring.
For the cub is like the lion in might and attack
أخوa brother of النجومthe stars التيwhose بالسعدwith good fortune طالعهاtheir ascendant
أخو النجوم التي بالسعد طالعها
بدرBadr (a full moon) يجليdispels سوادthe blackness الظلمof darkness والظلمand injustice
بدر يجلي سواد الظلم والظلم
A brother of the stars whose rising is auspicious,
Brother to the stars, his fortune is their rising
Badr, a full moon dispelling the blackness of darkness and injustice.
A moon dispelling the darkness of injustice and gloom
ملكa king تظلremain الخطاياsins وهيwhile they are عايذةseeking refuge
ملك تظل الخطايا وهي عايذة
منfrom عفوهhis pardon بمقيلwith a pardoner of عثرةthe stumble القدمof the foot
من عفوه بمقيل عثرة القدم
A king: sins remain seeking refuge
A king veils sins as they seek refuge
from his pardon with one who forgives a stumbling foot.
From his grace at the tilt of a stumbling step
لهhis are الصوارمthe sharp swords مازلتhave never slipped مضاربهاtheir striking edges
له الصوارم مازلت مضاربها
يخطبنthey declaim عنهon his behalf غداةon the morning of الروعterror فيamong القممthe heads
يخطبن عنه غداة الروع في القمم
His are sharp swords whose striking edges have never slipped,
His blades haven't ceased being drawn
declaiming for him among the heads on the morning of terror.
To speak of him at dawn's tremor in the summits
وكلand every سابغةlong-striding mare المضمارof the racecourse ماnot برحتhave ceased
وكل سابغة المضمار ما برحت
آذانهاher ears فيin الوغىbattle تغنيsuffice عنinstead of اللجمbridles
آذانها في الوغى تغني عن اللجم
And every long-striding mare of the course: unceasingly,
And every seasoned steed that hasn't stopped
her ears in battle serve in place of bridles.
Its ears in clamor singing of not being restrained
والمكرماتand the generous deeds التيwhich ماnot نالattained أيسرهاtheir least
والمكرمات التي ما نال أيسرها
مؤملa hopeful petitioner قطever منfrom كعبKa'b ومنand from هرمHaram
مؤمل قط من كعب ومن هرم
And generous deeds whose least was never won
And the generosities which none attained
by any hopeful petitioner from Ka'b or Haram.
Its least but the hopeful from glory and eminence
قدindeed خصهsingled him out اللهGod بالنعمىwith bounty فعمso he encompassed بهاwith it
قد خصه الله بالنعمى فعم بها
أثرىthe richest of البريةmankind والمثريand one made wealthy منfrom العدمdestitution
أثرى البرية والمثري من العدم
God singled him out for bounty, and he spread it among
God has blessed him with favors so he abounds with them
the richest of mankind and those made wealthy from destitution.
Enriching the land and enriching from nothingness
فيin وجههhis face ويديهand his two hands منof سنىradiance وحياand life-giving rain
في وجهه ويديه من سنى وحيا
ماwhat فيis in الغمامةthe cloud منof ماءwater ومنand of ضرمflame
ما في الغمامة من ماء ومن ضرم
His face and hands hold radiance and life-giving rain,
In his face and hands what suns and life
as a cloud holds water and flame.
Contain of water and vegetation in the clouds
فماso he does not يريكshow you جبيناًa brow غيرother than منطلقcheerful
فما يريك جبيناً غير منطلق
ولاnor بنانfingers يمينof a right hand غيرother than منسجمfreely flowing
ولا بنان يمين غير منسجم
So he shows you no brow but a cheerful one,
You won't see him with creased brow or hands
nor right-hand fingers that do not flow freely.
Not joined in concord
لوif أقسمswore الغيثthe rain يوماًone day أنto يصافحنيshake my hand
لو أقسم الغيث يوماً أن يصافحني
نابتwould stand in أناملthe fingertips بدرof Badr عنهfor it فيin القسمthe oath
نابت أنامل بدر عنه في القسم
If the rain one day swore to clasp my hand,
If rain swore one day to shake my hand
Badr's fingertips would take its place in keeping the oath.
Badr's fingers would abstain in that oath
جاورتI lived as a neighbor منهin him كريماًa noble man لاnot بوائقهhis harms
جاورت منه كريماً لا بوائقه
تخشىfeared ولاnor جارهhis neighbor يوماًever بمنهضمwronged
تخشى ولا جاره يوماً بمنهضم
I have lived beside him, a noble man whose harm is never
I've known him generous, no barriers
feared, nor is his neighbor ever wronged.
Feared, and no neighbor wronged in quarrel
لوif لمnot أشاهدI witnessed بعينيwith my own eyes مجدthe glory شيمتهof his character
لو لم أشاهد بعيني مجد شيمته
ماnot كنتI would أعرفknow معنىthe meaning الجدof grandeur والشيمand noble traits
ما كنت أعرف معنى الجد والشيم
Had I not seen with my eyes the glory of his character,
If I hadn't witnessed the glory of his nature myself
I would not have known the meaning of grandeur and noble traits.
I wouldn't know the meaning of integrity and virtue
لاnot عرفهhis kindness ببعيدfar عنfrom مؤملهone hoping for it
لا عرفه ببعيد عن مؤمله
ولاnor معارفهhis acquaintances مذمومةblameworthy الذممin their obligations
ولا معارفه مذمومة الذمم
His kindness is not far from one who hopes for it,
None knows him distant from hopes in him
nor are his acquaintances blameworthy in their obligations.
And none knows his friends of blemished reputes
إذاwhen تهللhe beams بشراًwith cheer واستهلand pours forth ندىbounty
إذا تهلل بشراً واستهل ندى
أدلassumes familiarity قاصدهone seeking him إدلالthe familiarity ذيof one with رحمblood kinship
أدل قاصده إدلال ذي رحم
When he beams with cheer and pours forth bounty,
When he exults and daybreaks spread
his petitioner assumes the familiarity of a kinsman.
He guides seekers with a guide's compassion
لمnot يخدمserved الدهرtime والأيامand the days ليfor me أملاًa hope
لم يخدم الدهر والأيام لي أملاً
حتىuntil غدوتI became لهfor him منamong جملةthe company الخدمof servants
حتى غدوت له من جملة الخدم
Time and the days never served a hope of mine
Fate and days haven't served me any hopes
until I became one of his servants.
Until I was one of his servants
قدindeed كثرتhave multiplied عددthe numbers الحسادof enviers أنعمهhis favors
قد كثرت عدد الحساد أنعمه
عنديwith me وماand nothing كثرmultiplies الحسادenviers كالنعمlike blessings
عندي وما كثر الحساد كالنعم
The number of enviers has grown through his blessings
Numerous are the envious of his blessings
upon me; nothing multiplies enviers like blessings.
In my view, though blessings not like envies
كمhow often رحتI departed منهfrom him أجرdragging الذيلthe hem منof خلعrobes of honor
كم رحت منه أجر الذيل من خلع
أعلامهاtheir embroidered stripes كرياضlike gardens الحزنof rugged upland والعلمand mountain
أعلامها كرياض الحزن والعلم
How often I left him trailing the hems of robes of honor,
How often have I fled from him, dragging the train
their embroidered stripes like gardens of upland and mountain.
Of his gowns, like gardens of sorrow and knowledge
أختالI swagger ماin the space بينbetween إنعامbounty وتكرمةand honor
أختال ما بين إنعام وتكرمة
يكلfalls short عنof شكرهاthanks for them المفروضthat are owed كلevery فمmouth
يكل عن شكرها المفروض كل فم
I swagger between bounty and honor;
I saunter between gifts and honors
every mouth falls short of the thanks owed to them.
Exhausting every mouth from thanking what's due
إنif كنتI have أحسنتdone well فالإحسانthen kindness أنطقنيmade me speak
إن كنت أحسنت فالإحسان أنطقني
والشكرand gratitude فيin نفحاتthe fragrant breaths الروضof the garden للديمfor the steady rains
والشكر في نفحات الروض للديم
If I have done well, kindness has made me speak,
If I did good, then bounty made me speak
and the garden's fragrant breaths give thanks to the steady rains.
And gratitude in the meadow's breeze is everlasting
شكرthe gratitude القوافيof the rhymes علىaccording to مقدارthe measure ماof what شربتthey drank
شكر القوافي على مقدار ما شربت
منof خمرةwine عصرتpressed منfrom كرمةthe vine الكرمof generosity
من خمرة عصرت من كرمة الكرم
The rhymes give thanks in proportion to what they drank
I thank the rhymes for the extent I drank
of wine pressed from the vine of generosity.
From the wine extracted from the vine of generosity
فإنand if بداappears لكto you منfrom ألفاظهاtheir words طربrapture
فإن بدا لك من ألفاظها طرب
فهزand then sways عطفيthe two flanks معانيهاof their meanings فلاthen do not تلمblame
فهز عطفي معانيها فلا تلم
And if their words reveal rapture to you,
If any pleasure seemed from its words, then sway
and it sways the flanks of their meanings, then do not blame them.
My sides with its meanings, so do not blame