وقالand he said أيضاًalso:
وقال أيضاً:
السريعSari‘ (the swift meter)
السريع
And he also said:
He also said:
The Sari‘ meter.
The swift
المدحpraise يدريknows أنكمthat you أكبرgreater
المدح يدري أنكم أكبر
منthan كلall ماthat ينظمis composed in verse أوor ينثرis composed in prose
من كل ما ينظم أو ينثر
Praise knows that you are greater
Praise knows that you are the greatest
than all that is composed in verse or prose.
Of all that is composed or scattered
وإنماand only يثنيpraises علىfor فضلكمyour excellence
وإنما يثني على فضلكم
كلevery وليdevoted friend بالذيwith what يقدرhe can manage
كل ولي بالذي يقدر
And your excellence is praised only
And it only commends your virtues
as each devoted friend is able.
As much as any ally can manage
ولوand even if عذرتمyou granted pardon كانwould be إحسانكمyour beneficence
ولو عذرتم كان إحسانكم
مطالباًdemanding بالشكرgratitude لاnot يعذرgranting excuse
مطالباً بالشكر لا يعذر
Even if you granted pardon, your beneficence would
Had you excused it, your kindness
demand gratitude and allow no excuse.
Would be owed thanks not excused
وكيفand how يقضيcan discharge حقكمyour due مادحa panegyrist
وكيف يقضي حقكم مادح
ظلتremained قوافيهhis rhymes بكمin you تفخرtaking pride
ظلت قوافيه بكم تفخر
How can a panegyrist discharge your due,
And how can a praiser fulfil your due
whose rhymes keep taking pride in you?
When his rhymes boast of you
نسطslipped away (uncertain reading) منfrom خاطرهhis mind أنكمthat you
نسط من خاطره أنكم
منهthan he بماabout what ينشدهhe recites it أخبرbetter informed
منه بما ينشده أخبر
It slipped from his mind [wording uncertain] that you
He imagined from his mind that you
are better informed than he about what he recites,
Are more knowledgeable than him in what he recites
وأنكمand that you منthan كلevery مسترزقseeker of livelihood
وأنكم من كل مسترزق
بالشعرthrough poetry منfrom أيديكمyour hands أشعرmore accomplished poets
بالشعر من أيديكم أشعر
and that you, compared with every seeker of livelihood
And that from every breadwinner
through poetry from your hands, are better poets.
You are more eloquent in poetry
ياO آلhouse of رزيكRuzzik نداءthe call of امرئa man
يا آل رزيك نداء امرئ
يضمرharbors فيكمtoward you فوقmore than ماwhat يظهرhe reveals
يضمر فيكم فوق ما يظهر
O house of Ruzzik! The call of a man
O house of Rizik, the call of a man
who harbors toward you more than he reveals.
Who harbors more in you than appears
مازالhas kept يستخبرinquiring عنabout فضلكمyour excellence
مازال يستخبر عن فضلكم
وهوand it is كضوءlike the light of الشمسthe sun بلrather أشهرbetter known
وهو كضوء الشمس بل أشهر
He kept asking about your excellence,
Still asking about your virtues
though it is like sunlight—indeed, better known—
As the light of sun, nay more manifest
حتىuntil إذاwhen شاهدhe witnessed أفعالكمyour deeds
حتى إذا شاهد أفعالكم
صدقvindicated حسنthe excellence of الخبرthe report المخبرthe reporter
صدق حسن الخبر المخبر
until, when he witnessed your deeds,
Until when he witnessed your deeds
the splendid report proved its teller truthful.
He believed the good news told
أنتمyou يدthe hand of اللهGod مشكورةworthy of gratitude
أنتم يد الله مشكورة
ومنةand the favor of اللهGod لاnot تكفرmet with ingratitude
ومنة الله لا تكفر
You are God's hand, worthy of gratitude,
You are the thanked hand of God
and God's favor, not to be met with ingratitude.
And the blessings of God not ungrateful
طويتمyou folded away الجورoppression إلىuntil أنthat غداit became
طويتم الجور إلى أن غدا
فيin كلevery أرضland عدلكمyour justice ينشرis spread
في كل أرض عدلكم ينشر
You folded away oppression, until
You have folded injustice until
your justice spread through every land.
Your justice spreads in every land
وأينعand ripened المعروفgoodness فيin عصركمyour age
وأينع المعروف في عصركم
فلاso may it not انقضىend واجتنبand was shunned المنكرwrongdoing
فلا انقضى واجتنب المنكر
Goodness ripened in your age—
And righteousness thrived in your time
may it never end—and wrongdoing was shunned.
Never perishing and evil avoided
عليكمfor you قبلbefore ملوكthe kings of الورىhumankind
عليكم قبل ملوك الورى
فيin كلevery أمرmatter تقعدbends الخنصرthe little finger
في كل أمر تقعد الخنصر
For you, before the kings of humankind,
Upon you before the kings of the world
the little finger bends in every reckoning.
In every matter the decisive rests
جمعكمyour company عولrelied علىon فضلكمyour bounty
جمعكم عول على فضلكم
أصغرهمthe least of them فيin القدرrank والأكبرand the greatest
أصغرهم في القدر والأكبر
Your company relied upon your bounty,
Your coming together relying on your virtues
the least of them in rank and the greatest.
The least in worth and greatest
فليستديمواso let them perpetuate بموالاتكمthrough loyalty to you
فليستديموا بموالاتكم
سوابغabundant النعمةblessings وليشكرواand let them give thanks
سوابغ النعمة وليشكروا
Let them, through loyalty to you, perpetuate
So let them continue in your patronage
the ample blessings, and let them give thanks.
Complete blessings and thank
فنعمةfor the blessing of اللهGod إذاwhen أُطلقتit is let loose
فنعمة الله إذا أُطلقت
ولمand not تقيدbound بالوفاءwith fidelity تنفرit flees
ولم تقيد بالوفاء تنفر
For God's blessing, when let loose
For the blessings of God if unleashed
and not bound by fidelity, flees.
And not bound by loyalty, recoil
بذكركمat your mention يفتخرtakes pride السيفthe sword والand the (continued)
بذكركم يفتخر السيف وال
أقلامpens والقرطاسand paper والمنبرand the pulpit
أقلام والقرطاس والمنبر
At your mention the sword takes pride, and the
In mentioning you the sword boasts and
pens, paper, and pulpit,
The pens and paper and pulpit
والأمرand command والنهيand prohibition ودينand the faith of الهدىguidance
والأمر والنهي ودين الهدى
والملكand sovereignty والأبيضand the white والأحمرand the red
والملك والأبيض والأحمر
command and prohibition, and the faith of guidance,
And the command and forbidding and religion of guidance
and sovereignty, and the white and the red.
And the kingdom and white and red
وتخجلand blushes الأرضthe earth إذاwhen أنشدتare recited
وتخجل الأرض إذا أنشدت
أوصافكمyour qualities والمسكand musk والعنبرand ambergris
أوصافكم والمسك والعنبر
The earth blushes when recited are
And the earth feels ashamed when
your qualities, and so do musk and ambergris.
Your traits are sung and musk and ambergris
لمnot تخلقواwere you created إلاexcept علىaccording to قدرthe measure of ماwhat
لم تخلقوا إلا على قدر ما
يختارهit chooses المجدglory وماand what يؤثرit favors
يختاره المجد وما يؤثر
You were created only according to what
You were not created except to the extent
glory chooses and what it favors.
Chosen by glory and preferred
وجوهكمyour faces يقطرdrips ماءthe water of الحياmodesty (also rain)
وجوهكم يقطر ماء الحيا
منهاfrom them وأيديكمand your hands بهاwith it تقطرdrip
منها وأيديكم بها تقطر
Your faces—the water of modesty drips
Your faces drip the water of life
from them, and your hands drip with it.
From it and your hands with it drip
بالصالحthrough al-Salih الهاديal-Hadi (the guide) سموتمyou rose علىabove
بالصالح الهادي سموتم على
كلevery عظيمgreat man قدرهhis stature يذكرis mentioned
كل عظيم قدره يذكر
Through al-Salih al-Hadi you rose above
With the righteous guide you towered over
every great man whose stature is spoken of.
Every great whose worth is mentioned
أبلجbright-faced صرفthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime عنat أمرهhis command
أبلج صرف الدهر عن أمره
ونهيهand his prohibition يوردbrings to water أوor يصدرsends away from water
ونهيه يورد أو يصدر
A bright-faced man: the course of time, at his command
The turns of fate from his commands
and prohibition, brings to water or sends away.
And prohibitions coming and going whitened
ديمةthe steady rain of كفيهhis two palms فلاso may it not أقلعتcease
ديمة كفيه فلا أقلعت
بأساًmight وجوداًand generosity أبداًforever تمطرrains
بأساً وجوداً أبداً تمطر
The steady rain of his two palms—may it never cease—
His eternal palms so it did not cease
rains might and generosity forever.
Hardship and forever pouring blessings
الكاشفthe dispeller of الغمةaffliction منfrom بعدماafter
الكاشف الغمة من بعدما
راحhad become بهاbecause of it سربthe flock of الهدىguidance يذعرterrified
راح بها سرب الهدى يذعر
The dispeller of affliction, after
The unveiler of gloom after
the flock of guidance had become terrified by it,
The troop of guidance took fright
تاركleaving نصرNasr وأبيهand his father لقاًcast aside
تارك نصر وأبيه لقاً
تنثابflock to أشلاءهماtheir dismembered remains الأنسرvultures
تنثاب أشلاءهما الأنسر
leaving Nasr and his father cast aside,
Leaving victory and his father slain
their dismembered remains beset by vultures,
Their torn bodies the eagles
وتاركand leaving الدورthe houses التيthat شيدواthey built
وتارك الدور التي شيدوا
خاويةdesolate خاليةempty تصفرwhistling
خاوية خالية تصفر
and leaving the houses they had built
And leaving the houses they built
desolate, empty, whistling.
Desolate empty yellowing
شرفهاennobled them بعدهماafter those two معشرa company
شرفها بعدهما معشر
قدرهمtheir worth منthan قدرهاtheir worth (the houses') أكبرgreater
قدرهم من قدرها أكبر
After those two, a company ennobled them,
Their nobility even after them a people
whose worth exceeded the houses' worth.
Whose worth from it is greater
وطهرand purified الناصرal-Nasir أرجاءهاtheir precincts
وطهر الناصر أرجاءها
والغيثand rain إنwhen جادlavishly waters الثرىthe soil يطهرpurifies
والغيث إن جاد الثرى يطهر
Al-Nasir purified their precincts;
And the victor purified its outskirts
rain, when it drenches the soil, makes it clean.
And rain if land pours purifies
مرتpassed عليهاover them سحبthe clouds of إحسانهhis beneficence
مرت عليها سحب إحسانه
فاخضرand turned green منfrom ساحتهاtheir courtyard المرمرthe marble
فاخضر من ساحتها المرمر
The clouds of his beneficence passed over them,
The clouds of his kindness passed over it
and the marble of their courtyard turned green.
So its marble flourished green
وكلand every يومday للندىfor bounty عندهwith him
وكل يوم للندى عنده
وللقرىand for hospitality الجمabundant بهاin them محضرan assembly
وللقرى الجم بها محضر
Every day at his court, for bounty
And every day for the dew in his presence
and lavish hospitality, a gathering is held there.
And settlement overflowing for the villages
وللعطاياand for gifts ياO! موسمa festival جامعgathering
وللعطايا يا موسم جامع
فيهاin them وللشعرand for poetry بهاin them معشرa company
فيها وللشعر بها معشر
And for gifts—O!—there is a gathering festival
And for gifts, O season of gathering
there, and poetry has a company there.
In it and for poetry in it a people
لوif لمnot تكنit were جنةa garden of خلدeternity لماthen not
لو لم تكن جنة خلد لما
جرىwould flow بهاin them منfrom جودهhis bounty كوثرKawthar
جرى بها من جوده كوثر
Had they not been a garden of eternity, no
If it were not the eternal paradise
Kawthar would have flowed there from his bounty,
The Kawthar would not flow in it from his generosity
ولاnor تلاwould recite المدحpraise علىto سمعهhis hearing
ولا تلا المدح على سمعه
أبشرrejoice فشانيكfor your hater هوis the one الأبترcut off
أبشر فشانيك هو الأبتر
nor would praise have recited to his ear:
And praise would not be recited in his hearing
"Rejoice! Your hater is the one cut off."
Good tidings, for you are the most eloquent
لوif لمnot تغصhad dived فيinto بحرthe sea of إحسانهhis beneficence
لو لم تغص في بحر إحسانه
خواطريmy thoughts ماnot صحproved genuine ذاthis الجوهرjewel
خواطري ما صح ذا الجوهر
Had there not plunged into the sea of his bounty
If my thoughts did not plunge in the sea of his kindness
my thoughts, this jewel would not have proved genuine.
This precious would not be valid
أغرradiant يبدوappears لكto you منfrom وجههhis face
أغر يبدو لك من وجهه
نورthe light of المعاليlofty virtues أبداًforever يزهرshines
نور المعالي أبداً يزهر
Radiant: from his face there appears to you
Does the light of glories on his face
the light of lofty virtues, ever shining.
Appear bright to you forever shining?
كالليثlike the lion إلاexcept أنthat ذاthis man باسمsmiling
كالليث إلا أن ذا باسم
والغيثand the rain إلاexcept أنthat ذاthis man أغزرmore copious
والغيث إلا أن ذا أغزر
Like the lion, except that this man smiles;
Like a lion except gentler
and like rain, except that he is more copious.
And rain except more abundant
لقبwas titled بالناصرal-Nasir (the helper) لماwhen غداcame to be
لقب بالناصر لما غدا
بسيفهby his sword دينthe faith of الهدىguidance ينصرis championed
بسيفه دين الهدى ينصر
He was given the title al-Nasir when
Nicknamed the victor when he became
the faith of guidance came to be defended by his sword.
With his sword the religion of guidance victorious
أعفmost restrained منof those فوقupon الثرىthe earth قدرةin power
أعف من فوق الثرى قدرة
وهوthough he is علىin إمضائهاexercising it أقدرmost capable
وهو على إمضائها أقدر
Most restrained in power of all upon the earth,
More clement than the earth’s sphere
though the most capable of exercising it.
And over fulfilling it most capable
شبيبةyouth أصبحhas become ريعانهاits prime
شبيبة أصبح ريعانها
منthan شيبgraybeards نزقreckless أوقرmore dignified
من شيب نزق أوقر
Youth whose prime has become
A youth whose prime
more dignified than reckless graybeards.
Has become white from venerable age
مثقفstraightened الغصنthe branch علىdespite أنهhis being
مثقف الغصن على أنه
ريانwell-watered منby ماءthe water of الصباyouth أخضرgreen
ريان من ماء الصبا أخضر
A straightened branch, although
A cultivated branch as if
lush with the water of youth, and green.
Watered by rain of youth green
وفيand in ضميرthe heart of الملكthe king منfrom حبهhis love
وفي ضمير الملك من حبه
سريرةa secret لابدinevitably ماemphatic particle تظهرwill appear
سريرة لابد ما تظهر
In the king's heart, born of his love,
And in the conscience of the kingdom from his love
lies a secret that must come to light.
An intimacy inevitably manifesting
منزلةa rank أصبحhas now become إهلالهاits crescent's appearance
منزلة أصبح إهلالها
فماso what الذيthat which منof ذكرهاmentioning it يسترis concealed
فما الذي من ذكرها يستر
A rank whose crescent has now appeared—
A status which in the morning
what, then, in mentioning it should be concealed?
None from mentioning can conceal
إنif رشحnominated الليثthe lion لهfor it شبلهhis cub
إن رشح الليث له شبله
فهوthen he بهاof it منthan غيرهanyone else أجدرmore worthy
فهو بها من غيره أجدر
If the lion nominated his cub for it,
If the lion groomed his cub
he is more worthy of it than anyone else.
He is more deserving than another
ومنand whoever غداbecame الهاديal-Hadi لهto him والداًa father
ومن غدا الهادي له والداً
فليسthen he does not منin any مكرمةnoble deed يقصرfall short
فليس من مكرمة يقصر
And one whose father is al-Hadi
And who became guide to his father
falls short in no noble deed.
Shortens not in honoring him
أصلa root كريمnoble زانهadorned it فرعهits branch الthe (continued)
أصل كريم زانه فرعه ال
ساميlofty وفرعand a branch زانهadorned it العنصرits lineage
سامي وفرع زانه العنصر
A noble root adorned by its branch, the
A noble origin adorned by its branch
lofty one; a branch adorned by its lineage.
Lofty and branch adorned by the metal
لاno ولدson يغضيlowers his gaze ولاnor والدfather
لا ولد يغضي ولا والد
منfrom خجلshame إنif ضمهincludes him المحضرthe gathering
من خجل إن ضمه المحضر
Neither son lowers his gaze, nor father,
No son dislikes nor father
from shame if the gathering includes him.
From shyness if gathered in his presence
أيهماwhichever of the two أجريتyou bring forth ذكراًa mention لهof him
أيهما أجريت ذكراً له
فغرةthen the bright brow of الثانيthe other بهthrough it تسفرshines forth
فغرة الثاني به تسفر
Whichever of the two you mention,
Whichever you mentioned
the other's bright brow shines through it.
The delight of the second in him is revealed
ملكانtwo kings كلeach منهماof them both مقلةan eye
ملكان كل منهما مقلة
ومقلةand the eye of الثانيthe other لهاfor it محجرan eye socket
ومقلة الثاني لها محجر
Two kings: each of them an eye,
Two kings each of them fulfilling
and a socket for the eye of the other.
And the fulfilling of the second has ink
إنif جلساthe two sit فالبدرthen the full moon والمشتريand Jupiter
إن جلسا فالبدر والمشتري
أوor ركباthe two ride فالشبلthen the lion cub والقسورand the lion
أو ركبا فالشبل والقسور
When seated, they are the full moon and Jupiter;
If they sit the full moon and Venus
when mounted, the cub and the lion.
Or ride the lion cub and wild ass
جاداthe two gave generously منof الدنياthe world لماindeed what لمnot يجدgave generously
جادا من الدنيا لما لم يجد
ببعضهeven part of it يحيىYahya ولاnor جعفرJa'far
ببعضه يحيى ولا جعفر
They gave of this world what
They surpassed the world when they did not find
neither Yahya nor Ja'far gave even partly.
In some of it to enliven Ja’far
لوif لمnot يكنwere قدرهماtheir rank عالياًhigh
لو لم يكن قدرهما عالياً
قلتI would say هماthey are النعمانal-Nu'man والمنذرand al-Mundhir
قلت هما النعمان والمنذر
Had their rank not been so high,
If their worth was not high
I would have said: they are al-Nu'man and al-Mundhir.
I would say they are Nu’man and Mundhir