طمعcraving المرءa person فيfor الحياةlife غرورdelusion
طمع المرء في الحياة غرور
وطويلand one with long الآمالhopes فيهاin it قصيرshort-lived
وطويل الآمال فيها قصير
A person's craving for life is delusion,
A man's greed for life is vanity
and one whose hopes in it are long is short-lived.
And one with high hopes in it is short
وحياةand the life of الإنسانa human ثوبa garment معارborrowed
وحياة الإنسان ثوب معار
واجبobligatory أنthat يردهhe return it المستعيرthe borrower
واجب أن يرده المستعير
Human life is a borrowed garment
And a human's life is a borrowed garment
that the borrower is bound to return.
That must be returned by the borrower
يفرحrejoices المرءa person بالمسراتin delights أحياat times (first part)
يفرح المرء بالمسرات أحيا
ناًcompletion of 'at times' وهيهاتand how far-fetched أنthat يدومlast السرورjoy
ناً وهيهات أن يدوم السرور
A person rejoices in delights at times,
A man rejoices in delights sometimes
but how far joy is from lasting!
Alas, happiness does not last
ويريدand he seeks الصفاءpurity منfrom ودthe affection of دنياa world
ويريد الصفاء من ود دنيا
لمnot يزلhas ceased فيin صفائهاits purity تكديرmurkiness
لم يزل في صفائها تكدير
He seeks pure affection from a world
And he wants clarity from the affection of worldly life
whose purity has always held some murk.
There has always been turmoil in its clarity
طالماoften عوشرتwas consorted with فغرتthen she deceived وعزتand proved elusive
طالما عوشرت فغرت وعزت
وبدتand appeared فيamid السرورjoy منهاfrom her الشرورevils
وبدت في السرور منها الشرور
Often has she been courted, only to deceive and prove elusive,
It has tempted for long, so it betrayed and became mighty
and her evils have appeared amid joys.
And evil emerged out of its happiness
ولكمand how many واثقone trusting بهاin her خدعتهshe deceived him
ولكم واثق بها خدعته
وهوwhile he مغرىis infatuated بحبهاwith her love مغرورdeluded
وهو مغرى بحبها مغرور
How many who trusted her she has deceived,
And how often has it deceived those who trusted it
while they were infatuated with her love and deluded!
While they were fooled by loving it
ولكمand how often قدرplanned الفتىthe young man فأتتهthen came to him
ولكم قدر الفتى فأتته
نوبmisfortunes لمnot يحطencompassed بهاthem التقديرcalculation
نوب لم يحط بها التقدير
How often has a young man planned, only to be met
And how often it came upon the youth
by misfortunes his calculations never encompassed!
Misfortunes that fate did not foresee
ضاعwas lost تدبيرthe planning of حازمa prudent man لمnot يعنهaided him
ضاع تدبير حازم لم يعنه
منthe One who لهbelongs to Him الأمرcommand فيهover it والتدبيرand governance
من له الأمر فيه والتدبير
A prudent man's planning was lost when he was not aided
The planning of the wise was lost; it did not benefit
by the One who holds its command and governance.
The one who commands and manages affairs
ليتwould that يومthe day of الاثنينMonday لمnot تبتسمsmiled ليat me
ليت يوم الاثنين لم تبتسم لي
عنfrom محياهits face للياليof the nights ثغورmouths
عن محياه لليالي ثغور
Would that, on Monday, no smile had greeted me
If only Monday did not smile at me
from the mouths of the nights upon that day's face.
With its bright face, piercing nights
طلعتrose شمسهits sun بيومupon a day عبوسfrowning
طلعت شمسه بيوم عبوس
حيرbewildered الطيرthe birds شرهits evil المستطيرfar-spreading
حير الطير شره المستطير
Its sun rose upon a frowning day
Its sun rose on a gloomy day
whose far-spreading evil bewildered the birds.
Its evil confused the birds in flight
وتجلىand unveiled صباحهits morning عنa جبينbrow
وتجلى صباحه عن جبين
إثمدthe kohl of الليلnight فوقabove مذرورscattered
إثمد الليل فوق مذرور
Its morning unveiled a brow
And its morning shone from a forehead
with the night's kohl scattered over it.
That darkened the night above the distressed
صبحassailed at dawn المجدglory فيon صبيحةthe morning of ذاكthat اليthe day (first part)
صبح المجد في صبيحة ذاك الي
ومcompletion of 'the day' غبراءa dusty calamity صيلمdevastating عنقفيرmonstrous
وم غبراء صيلم عنقفير
On the morning of that day, glory was assailed
The glory of the morning shone in the dawn of that day
by a dusty, devastating, monstrous calamity.
A dusty, desolate dawn
بلغattained الدهرtime عندهاthrough it ماwhat تمنىit desired
بلغ الدهر عندها ما تمنى
وعليهاand toward it كانwas الزمانtime يدورturning
وعليها كان الزمان يدور
Time attained through it all it had desired,
Fate accomplished then what it desired
and toward it all time had been turning.
And time revolved around it
حادثa calamity ظلتkept الحوادثthe calamities مماfrom what
حادث ظلت الحوادث مما
شاهدتهthey witnessed of it منof جورهits tyranny تستجيرseeking refuge
شاهدته من جوره تستجير
A calamity that left the other calamities
An event that calamities witnessed
seeking refuge from the tyranny they witnessed.
Seeking refuge from its tyranny
ترجفtrembles الأرضthe earth حينwhen تخبرis told عنهof it
ترجف الأرض حين تخبر عنه
وتكادand almost السماءthe heavens منهbecause of it تمورsurge
وتكاد السماء منه تمور
The earth trembles when told of it,
The earth trembles when it tells of it
and the heavens almost surge because of it.
And the sky almost crumbles because of it
طبقcovered الأرضthe earth منfrom مصابthe loss of أبيAbu الغal-Gharat (first part)
طبق الأرض من مصاب أبي الغ
اراتcompletion of 'al-Gharat' خطبa calamity لهbefore it النجومthe stars تغورsink
ارات خطب له النجوم تغور
At the loss of Abu al-Gharat, the earth was covered
The earth is enveloped in grief over the calamity of Abu al-Gharat
by a calamity before which the stars sink.
The stars have disappeared into its abyss
فضbroke ختمthe seal of الحياةlife عنكfrom you حمامdeath
فض ختم الحياة عنك حمام
لاnot يراعيheeds إذناًpermission ولاand not يستشيرconsults
لا يراعي إذناً ولا يستشير
Death broke the seal of life upon you,
The seal of life was broken from you without seeking permission or counsel
heeding no permission and consulting no one.
You ascended to glory rapidly
وترقتand rose إلىto ثبيرThabir خطوبcalamities
وترقت إلى ثبير خطوب
شاخgrew old تحتbeneath الترابthe earth منهاbecause of them ثبيرThabir
شاخ تحت التراب منها ثبير
Calamities rose as high as Thabir,
While the best of us lies under dust
and beneath the earth Thabir grew old through them.
Nothing but His ordained decree befell us
ماnot تخطىtrespassed إلىupon جلالكyour majesty إلاexcept
ما تخطى إلى جلالك إلا
قدرa fate أمرهHe appointed it عليناover us قديرthe All-Powerful
قدر أمره علينا قدير
Nothing dared reach your majesty except
Able over us and Powerful
a fate that the All-Powerful set in command over us.
You wasted your life foolishly
بذرتsquandered عمركyour life اللياليthe nights سفاهاًfoolishly
بذرت عمرك الليالي سفاهاً
فسيعلمنso they shall surely learn ماwhat جنىbrought about التبذيرsquandering
فسيعلمن ما جنى التبذير
The nights squandered your life foolishly;
And you will know the results of wastefulness
they shall surely learn what squandering has brought.
The drunk will wake at a time of woe
سوفwill يصحوsober up سكرانone drunk on وقتtime ويلقىand encounter
سوف يصحو سكران وقت ويلقى
سورةthe fierce force of الخمرwine شاربa drinker مخمورintoxicated
سورة الخمر شارب مخمور
One drunk on time will sober, and a drunken drinker
And find the pain of the wine while intoxicated
will face the fierce force of wine.
Tell the turn of fate - in what time
قلsay لصرفto the onslaught of الردىdeath بأيin what زمانage
قل لصرف الردى بأي زمان
قدتyou led صعباًan untamable one إباؤهhis defiance مشهورrenowned
قدت صعباً إباؤه مشهور
Say to death's onslaught: in what age
Has overcoming it become famously difficult?
did you lead an untamable one whose defiance was renowned?
And with what incantations have you reached
وبأيand by what الرقىincantations توصلتyou prevailed
وبأي الرقى توصلت
حتىuntil سكنgrew still الصعبthe untamable one واستكانand submitted النفورthe skittish one
حتى سكن الصعب واستكان النفور
And by what incantations did you prevail,
Until the difficult calmed and the defiant yielded?
until the untamable grew still and the skittish submitted?
O savior of mankind, is there a meeting
ياO غياثrefuge of الأنامmankind هلis there منany لقاءmeeting
يا غياث الأنام هل من لقاء
تشتفيfind relief لوعةanguish بهthrough it وزفيرand sighing
تشتفي لوعة به وزفير
O refuge of mankind, is there a meeting
Where anguish and sighing are healed?
through which anguish and sighing may find relief?
O leader of armies, are you aware
ياO أميرcommander of الجيوشthe armies هلis there لكfor you علمknowledge
يا أمير الجيوش هل لك علم
أنthat حرthe heat of الأسىgrief عليناover us أميرa commander
أن حر الأسى علينا أمير
O Commander of the Armies, do you know
That the heat of sorrow is upon us, O Prince?
that the heat of grief is now our commander?
For you left a grave that you filled
إنindeed قبراًa grave حللتهyou dwelt in it لغنيis surely rich
إن قبراً حللته لغني
إنindeed دهراًan age فارقتهyou left it لفقيرis surely poor
إن دهراً فارقته لفقير
Indeed, a grave where you dwell is rich;
And an era that you abandoned for the poor
indeed, an age you have left is poor.
Can the kiss of your soil heal an illness
هلcan يداوىbe healed بلثمby kissing تربكyour soil داءan affliction
هل يداوى بلثم تربك داء
جرهbrought it about فقدكyour loss الأجاجbriny المريرbitter
جره فقدك الأجاج المرير
Can kissing your grave's soil heal an affliction
Brought by your loss, the bitter pain?
caused by your briny, bitter loss?
Eulogies and lineage are useless, and elegy stands
عطلlay idle المدحpraise والنسيبand love poetry وقامتand stood
عطل المدح والنسيب وقامت
قدمthe foot of الرثاءelegy وهيwhile it عثورis stumbling
قدم الرثاء وهي عثور
Praise and love poetry lay idle, while there stood
Stumbling, for you the stars disappear
the foot of elegy, though prone to stumble.
If I stay here eulogizing, I am a coward
إنif أقمI rise فيكto speak of you والرثاءand elegy جبانis timid
إن أقم فيك والرثاء جبان
فمديحيthen my praise كماas علمتyou knew جسورis bold
فمديحي كما علمت جسور
If I rise to lament you—and lament is timid—
For you know my praise is bold
my praise, as you knew, is bold.
O father of delegates and guests, bestow favor
ياO أباfather of الوفدdelegations والضيوفand guests تفضلbestow graciously
يا أبا الوفد والضيوف تفضل
بقراهمtheir hospitality وغيركand someone other than you المأمورis commanded
بقراهم وغيرك المأمور
O father of delegations and guests, bestow
Upon them without others being commanded
hospitality upon them, though another must carry out the command.
And reward them by veiling your tomb
وأجرهمand protect them أنfrom يحجبواbeing barred عنfrom ضريحa tomb
وأجرهم أن يحجبوا عن ضريح
حلdwelt فيهin it منكof you العزيزthe honored one المجيرthe protector
حل فيه منك العزيز المجير
And shelter them from being barred from a tomb
Where the glorious protector settled
where you, the honored protector, have come to dwell.
Perhaps seeing with their eyes will soothe souls
فلعلso perhaps العيانthe sight يشفيheals نفوساًsouls
فلعل العيان يشفي نفوساً
نغلتfestered منfrom همومهنtheir sorrows الصدورthe breasts
نغلت من همومهن الصدور
Perhaps the sight may heal souls
Whose chests are burdened with worries
whose breasts have festered with their sorrows.
Being away from you is difficult
وبعيدand far beyond reach عنكfrom you السلوforgetting بشيءthrough anything
وبعيد عنك السلو بشيء
ولكand for you الفكرthought موطنis a dwelling والضميرand the inner heart
ولك الفكر موطن والضمير
To forget you through anything is far beyond reach,
But thoughts and conscience are with you
for thought and the heart are your dwelling.
You will pass and our new sorrow
سوفwill تمضيpass وحزنناwhile our grief مستجدis ever renewed
سوف تمضي وحزننا مستجد
بعدafter ذاthis الشهرmonth أشهرmonths ودهورand ages
بعد ذا الشهر أشهر ودهور
There shall pass, while our grief stays ever new,
Will persist after this month, for months and eras
months and ages after this month.
Time should not think you are forgotten
لاnot يظنlet think الزمانtime أنكthat you تنسىare forgotten
لا يظن الزمان أنك تنسى
عظمgrew immense الخطبthe calamity فالسلوso forgetting عسيرis difficult
عظم الخطب فالسلو عسير
Let time not think that you will be forgotten;
Forgetting great calamities is difficult
the calamity is immense, and forgetting is hard.
Patience is good in tribulation, and this
يحسنis fitting الصبرpatience فيin البلاءaffliction وهذاbut this
يحسن الصبر في البلاء وهذا
فادحis crushing ماعليهthere is none to bear it مناamong us صبورpatiently enduring
فادح ماعليه منا صبور
Patience is fitting in affliction, but this
Is a tremendous one, with none of us patient
is crushing; none of us can bear it patiently.
Your absence heated eyes
سخنتgrew hot بالبعادthrough separation عنكfrom you عيونeyes
سخنت بالبعاد عنك عيون
كنتyou were حياًalive وطرفهنand their gaze قريرwas contentedly cool
كنت حياً وطرفهن قرير
Eyes burn hot at being parted from you;
That were cool when you lived
while you lived, their gaze was cool with contentment.
Mourning you made me forget
أنستgrew familiar بالحدادwith mourning فيكfor you إلىuntil أنthat
أنست بالحداد فيك إلى أن
شجبتgrew wan أوجهfaces وطالتand grew long شعورhair
شجبت أوجه وطالت شعور
They grew familiar with mourning for you, until
Until faces frowned and hair grew long
faces grew wan and hair grew long.
Grief for you kept me up at night and slept
سهرتkept vigil حسرةin anguish عليكfor you ونامتwhile slept
سهرت حسرة عليك ونامت
مقلeyes فيin وفائهاtheir faithfulness تقصيرshortcoming
مقل في وفائها تقصير
They kept vigil in anguish for you, while some slept—
My eyelids failing in loyalty
eyes whose faithfulness fell short.
Do not think the days you are dead
لاnot تظنlet think الأيامthe days أنكthat you ميتare dead
لا تظن الأيام أنك ميت
لمnot يمتhas died منone whose ثناؤهpraise منشورis spread abroad
لم يمت من ثناؤه منشور
Let the days not think that you are dead;
One whose glory is published does not die
one whose praises are spread abroad has not died.
You have the pleasure of pilgrims and for the people
لكfor you رضوانRidwan زائرis a visitor ولقومand for some people
لك رضوان زائر ولقوم
هلكواperished فيكon your account منكرMunkar ونكيرand Nakir
هلكوا فيك منكر ونكير
Ridwan visits you, while for certain people
Who died with you, Munkar and Nakir
who perished on your account there are Munkar and Nakir.
The caliphate preserved your covenant faithfully
حفظتpreserved عهدكyour covenant الخلافةthe caliphate حفظاًwith care
حفظت عهدك الخلافة حفظاً
أنتyou منهاfrom it بهof that خليقare worthy جديرdeserving
أنت منها به خليق جدير
The caliphate has preserved your covenant with a care
You were rightly suited for it
that you merit from it and rightly deserve.
Your successors did good by us after you
أحسنتexcelled بعدكafter you الصنيعةin gracious treatment فيناof us
أحسنت بعدك الصنيعة فينا
فاستوتso became equal منكof you غيبةabsence وحضورand presence
فاستوت منك غيبة وحضور
After you, it has treated us graciously,
So your absence equaled your presence
so your absence and presence have become alike.
And God refused to fulfill against it
وأبىand refused اللهGod أنthat يتمbe fulfilled عليهاagainst it
وأبى الله أن يتم عليها
ماwhat نوىintended حاسدan envier لهاtoward it أوor كفورan ingrate
ما نوى حاسد لها أو كفور
And God would not let be fulfilled against it
What an envious traitor plotted
what an envier or an ingrate had intended.
They narrowed the pit of scheming but
ضيقواthey narrowed حفرةthe pit of المكيدةthe plot لكنbut
ضيقوا حفرة المكيدة لكن
ضاقclosed in بالناكثينupon the oath-breakers ذاكthat الحفيرpit
ضاق بالناكثين ذاك الحفير
They narrowed the pit of their plot, but
That plotter was strapped by the narrowness
that very pit closed in upon the oath-breakers.
And they plotted against the palaces by fate
وتجرواand they dared علىagainst القصورthe palaces بقدرby fate's decree
وتجروا على القصور بقدر
وسراجwhile the lamp of الوفاءfidelity فيهاwithin them ينيرshines
وسراج الوفاء فيها ينير
They dared assail the palaces as fate decreed,
While the lamp of loyalty in it gives light
while the lamp of fidelity shone within them.
Sanctuary and holy month were violated
حرمa sanctuary آمنsecure وشهرand a month حرامsacred
حرم آمن وشهر حرام
هتكتwere violated منهماof both عرىbonds وستورand veils
هتكت منهما عرى وستور
A secure sanctuary and a sacred month—
Their covenants and veils torn
the bonds and veils of both were violated.
Neither fasting deterred them, nor a
لاno صيامfasting نهاهمrestrained them لاnor إمامan imam
لا صيام نهاهم لا إمام
طاهرpure تربthe dust of أخمصيهhis soles طهورpurifying
طاهر ترب أخمصيه طهور
Neither fasting restrained them, nor an imam,
Pure Imam whose heels are purified
pure himself, with purifying dust beneath his soles.
They sullied the covenant of guidance knowingly
أخفرواthey violated ذمةthe covenant of الهدىguidance بعدafter علمknowledge
أخفروا ذمة الهدى بعد علم
ويقينand certainty أنthat الإمامthe imam خفيرis a guarantor
ويقين أن الإمام خفير
They violated the covenant of guidance after knowing
And with certainty that the Imam would punish
with certainty that the imam was its guarantor.
And if the shepherds of the deserts
وإذاand if ماindeed وفتkept faith خدورthe women's tents of البواديthe deserts
وإذا ما وفت خدور البوادي
بذمامwith a covenant فماthen what تقولsay القصورthe palaces
بذمام فما تقول القصور
If the women's tents of the desert are faithful
Were held by the bridle, what would the palaces say?
to a covenant, what can the palaces say?
The worshipping Imam grew angry until
غضبgrew angry العاضدal-Adid الإمامthe imam فكادتso almost
غضب العاضد الإمام فكادت
فرقاًin terror منهof him أنto تذوبmelt الصخورthe rocks
فرقاً منه أن تذوب الصخور
The imam al-Adid grew angry, and the rocks almost
Mountain rocks almost melted from his wrath
melted away in terror of him.
He took vengeance on those who opposed him firmly
أدركexacted الثأرvengeance منfrom عداهhis foes بعزمwith resolve
أدرك الثأر من عداه بعزم
لمnot يكنwas فيin النشاطvigor منهfrom him فتورslackening
لم يكن في النشاط منه فتور
He exacted vengeance from his foes with a resolve
Never wearying in his vigor
that never slackened in its vigor.
The proof of God was made upright by his victory and guidance
واستقامتand stood firm بنصرهthrough his victory وهداهand his guidance
واستقامت بنصره وهداه
حجةthe proof of اللهGod واستمرand held firm المريرthe twisted cord
حجة الله واستمر المرير
Through his victory and guidance, there stood firm
And the bitter struggle continued
God's proof, and the twisted cord held fast.
When one guardian leaves this guardian succeeds him
إذاif مضىhas passed كافلa protector فهذاthen this one كفيلis a protector
إذا مضى كافل فهذا كفيل
أوor وزيرa vizier ولىhas departed فهذاthen this one وزيرis a vizier
أو وزير ولى فهذا وزير
If a protector has passed, this one is a protector;
One minister dies and this minister replaces him
or if a vizier has departed, this one is a vizier.
An era of righteousness succeeded by
دولةa reign صالحيةof al-Salih خلفتهاsucceeded it
دولة صالحية خلفتها
دولةa reign عادليةof al-Adil لاnot تجورdoes injustice
دولة عادلية لا تجور
The reign of al-Salih has been succeeded
An era of justice that does not tyrannize
by the reign of al-Adil, which does no wrong.
It proclaimed his remembrance and revived its glory
نشرتspread ذكرهاits memory وأحيتand revived علاهاits glory
نشرت ذكرها وأحيت علاها
هكذاthus هكذاthus يكونis wrought النشورresurrection
هكذا هكذا يكون النشور
It spread that reign's memory and revived its glory;
Thus, thus is the resurrection
thus, thus is resurrection wrought.
If his eyes saw your deeds, they would be content
لوif رأتsaw عينهhis eye فعالكyour deeds قرتit would find contentment
لو رأت عينه فعالك قرت
واستقرتand would rest peacefully بساكنيهاwith their inhabitants القبورthe graves
واستقرت بساكنيها القبور
If his eye could see your deeds, it would be comforted,
And settle calmly in their sockets
and the graves would rest at peace with their inhabitants.
All the good you do
كلevery ماthing that أنتyou فاعلperform منof جميلgood
كل ما أنت فاعل من جميل
فهوthen it عنهfrom him مخلدis immortalized مأثورhanded down
فهو عنه مخلد مأثور
Every fine deed that you perform
Is eternally recorded and preserved
is immortalized and remembered as coming from him.
Noble honor and lofty glory
شرفnobility باذخlofty ومجدand glory رفيعexalted
شرف باذخ ومجد رفيع
يستويstand equal فيهin it أولthe first وأخيرand the last
يستوي فيه أول وأخير
Lofty nobility and exalted glory,
Where beginning and end are equal
in which the first and the last stand equal.
Fate succeeded its woes with bliss
أعقبfollowed الدهرtime بؤسهits misery بنعيمwith bliss
أعقب الدهر بؤسه بنعيم
ربmany a حزنsorrow فيin الطيthe folds منهof it سرورis joy
رب حزن في الطي منه سرور
Time has followed its misery with bliss;
How much sorrow produces joy!
many a sorrow conceals joy within its folds.
We did not complain of the strikes of fate
ماnot شكوناwe complained of كسرthe break from النوائبmisfortunes حتىuntil
ما شكونا كسر النوائب حتى
قيلit was said فيat الحالonce كسركمyour break مجبورis mended
قيل في الحال كسركم مجبور
We had scarcely lamented the break dealt by misfortunes
Until it was said: “Your breaker is compelled”
when we were told at once: your break is healed.
The supreme supporter gave victory to supporters
نصرupheld الناصرal-Nasir العلىglory بالعواليwith lofty spears
نصر الناصر العلى بالعوالي
ولنعمand truly excellent المولىthe lord ونعمand excellent النصيرthe champion
ولنعم المولى ونعم النصير
Al-Nasir upheld glory with lofty spears;
What an excellent Lord, and what an excellent supporter!
how excellent a lord, how excellent a champion!
A king he long desired - crown
ملكa king طالماlong تمناهdesired him تاجa crown
ملك طالما تمناه تاج
ورتاجand a palace gate ومنبرand a pulpit وسريرand a throne
ورتاج ومنبر وسرير
A king long desired by crown,
and diadem, pulpit and throne
and palace gate, and pulpit, and throne.
If the hand were empty before him, in awe
لوif خلاwere empty الدستthe dais قبلهbefore him ومنand of وقارsolemnity
لو خلا الدست قبله ومن وقار
خفwould grow light شوقاًwith yearning إليهfor him دستa dais وقورsolemn
خف شوقاً إليه دست وقور
Had the dais been empty before him, and bereft of solemnity,
A reverent hand would long for him
a solemn dais would have grown light with yearning for him.
We never doubted, for in speculations is certainty
ماnot شككناwe doubted وفيand in الظنونsurmises يقينis certainty
ما شككنا وفي الظنون يقين
أنthat أمرthe affairs of الورىmankind إليهto him يصيرpass
أن أمر الورى إليه يصير
We never doubted—and surmise can hold certainty—
That authority in the world would come to him
that the affairs of mankind would pass to him.
The treasure of the imams was not called
لمnot يلقبwas titled ذخرTreasure of الأئمةthe Imams إلاexcept
لم يلقب ذخر الأئمة إلا
وهوwhile he كنزis a treasure لملكهمfor their kingdom مذخورstored up
وهو كنز لملكهم مذخور
He was called 'Treasure of the Imams' only because
Except that he is their treasured, hoarded treasure
he was a treasure stored up for their kingdom.
The ministry never visited his door
لمnot تزرvisited بابهhis door الوزارةthe vizierate إلاexcept
لم تزر بابه الوزارة إلا
ولهand his was العيرthe caravan قبلهاbefore it والنفيرand the fighting host
وله العير قبلها والنفير
The vizierate visited his door only when
Except that he had the caravans before it
the caravan and the fighting host were already his.
He never held the position of regent
لمnot يحزattained رتبةthe rank of الكفالةguardianship إلاexcept
لم يحز رتبة الكفالة إلا
واللياليwhile the nights إليهto him فيهاfor it تشيرpoint
والليالي إليه فيها تشير
He gained the rank of guardianship only when
Except that the nights gestured toward him
the nights themselves pointed to him for it.
He did not desire to preside except that there appeared
ماnot أرادhe wished الجلوسto take his seat إلاexcept تجلىappeared
ما أراد الجلوس إلا تجلى
ملكa king أبلجradiant وملكand a kingdom كبيرmighty
ملك أبلج وملك كبير
He had only to wish to take his seat, and there appeared
A resplendent kingdom and great kingdom
a radiant king and a mighty kingdom.
The reverent hand shone from him with the light of a face
أشرقshone الدستthe dais منهfrom him عنwith نورthe light of وجهa face
أشرق الدست منه عن نور وجه
يرجعreturns الطرفthe gaze عنهfrom it وهوwhile it حسيرis exhausted
يرجع الطرف عنه وهو حسير
From him the dais shone with the light of a face
At which eyes turn away overwhelmed
from which the gaze returns exhausted.
He is the sun of guidance and his noble sons
هوhe شمسis the sun of الهدىguidance وأبناءand the sons of رزيRuzzik (first part)
هو شمس الهدى وأبناء رزي
كcompletion of 'Ruzzik' نجومstars منfrom حولهaround him وبدورand full moons
ك نجوم من حوله وبدور
He is the sun of guidance, and Ruzzik's sons
Are like stars encircling it
are stars and full moons around him.
They are the right hand against enemies when they charge
همthey يمينare a right hand علىagainst العدىthe foes حينwhen يسطوhe strikes
هم يمين على العدى حين يسطو
وهوand he قطبis a pivot بهaround him رحاهمtheir millstone تدورturns
وهو قطب به رحاهم تدور
They are a right hand against the foes when he strikes;
While he is the axis around which their steeds rotate
he is the pivot around which their millstone turns.
They rode the lofty horses with ascent
ركبواthey mounted صهوةthe saddle of العلىglory بصعودascending
ركبوا صهوة العلى بصعود
مالهمthey have no منfrom صعودهنascending them حدورdescent
مالهم من صعودهن حدور
They mounted glory's saddle, ascending;
With no limits to their ascent
from climbing those heights, no descent awaits them.
The lions that the stubborn resisted
الليوثthe lions التيwhose رداهاdeath-dealing عنيدis relentless
الليوث التي رداها عنيد
والغيوثand the rains التيwhose نداهاbounty بحورis seas
والغيوث التي نداها بحور
Lions whose death-dealing is relentless,
And refugees the oceans cried out to
and rains whose bounty is seas.
They calmed wild hearts though
سكنواthey calmed طائشthe restlessness of القلوبthe hearts وكانتand they had been
سكنوا طائش القلوب وكانت
مرجلthe cauldron of الشرevil والبلاءand affliction يفورboiling over
مرجل الشر والبلاء يفور
They calmed the restless hearts, which had been
The furnace of evil and affliction raged
a cauldron of evil and affliction, boiling over.
They made the necks yield until
وأقامواand they straightened ميلthe crookedness of الرقابthe necks إلىuntil أنthat
وأقاموا ميل الرقاب إلى أن
تركوهاthey left them مهابةin awe وهيwhile they صورwere bowed
تركوها مهابة وهي صور
They straightened the crooked necks, until
Leaving them in awe, humbled
they left them bowed in awe.
They strengthened the kingdom in the enemies' eyes
عززواthey fortified الملكthe kingdom منagainst عيونthe eyes of الأعاديthe enemies
عززوا الملك من عيون الأعادي
بذكورwith hardened swords تقلدتهاgirded them on ذكورvaliant men
بذكور تقلدتها ذكور
They fortified the kingdom against the eyes of foes
With men girded by men
with hardened swords girded on by valiant men.
Every eye was blinded to their perfection
عميتwent blind عنto كمالهمtheir perfection كلevery عينeye
عميت عن كمالهم كل عين
أيwhat طرفeye يضرcan harm وهوwhile it ضريرis blind
أي طرف يضر وهو ضرير
Every eye has grown blind to their perfection;
What eye can harm while blind?
what eye can do harm when it is blind?
They carried their kingdom and protected their allies
حملواthey upheld ملكهمtheir kingdom وحاطواand guarded حماهمtheir domain
حملوا ملكهم وحاطوا حماهم
فهمso they فوقهover it سوارare a bracelet وسورand a rampart
فهم فوقه سوار وسور
They upheld their kingdom and guarded their domain;
So they are above it like wrist and wall
over it they are a bracelet and a rampart.
A household - if you seek their advice
أهلpeople of بيتa household إذاif نصحتكI counsel you sincerely عنهمabout them
أهل بيت إذا نصحتك عنهم
فهمthen they اللبare the kernel والأنامand mankind القشورthe husks
فهم اللب والأنام القشور
A household: if I counsel you honestly about them,
They are the heart and people are the husks
they are the kernel, and mankind the husks.
I never equated them though my praise
لمnot أعرهمI lent them شهادةtestimony معalthough أنيI
لم أعرهم شهادة مع أني
لمديحيfor my praise منfrom فضلهمtheir excellence أستعيرI borrow
لمديحي من فضلهم أستعير
I have not lent them my testimony, though I
Derives excellence from them
borrow from their virtues for my praise.
The radiant one who ransoms them leads them
سادهمbecame their lord أبلجa radiant one يفديهransoms him منهمamong them
سادهم أبلج يفديه منهم
بأبيهwith his father صغيرهمtheir young والكبيرand the old
بأبيه صغيرهم والكبير
A radiant lord rules them, whom they would ransom
Whether their elders or young
with their fathers, young and old alike.
The just - the nights' changes swore
عادلa just ruler أقسمتswore صروفthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
عادل أقسمت صروف الليالي
أنهاthat they فيin زمانهhis reign لاnot تغيرraid
أنها في زمانه لا تغير
A just ruler; the vicissitudes of night have sworn
They do not change in his era
that in his reign they will make no raids.
He governed the world's affairs with resolve and determination
ساسgoverned أمرthe affairs of الورىmankind بعزمwith resolve وحزمand prudence
ساس أمر الورى بعزم وحزم
أغنياهboth sufficed him عماwithout what يقولsays المشيرthe adviser
أغنياه عما يقول المشير
He governed mankind's affairs with resolve and prudence,
Needless of advisors' talk
which spared him the need of an adviser's words.
Independent, bearing alone what heavy woes
مستقلbearing ثقلthe weight of الخطوبthe calamities اللواتيthat
مستقل ثقل الخطوب اللواتي
تنحنيbend تحتbeneath ثقلهنtheir weight الظهورbacks
تنحني تحت ثقلهن الظهور
He bears the weight of those calamities
Make even mountains bow down
beneath whose weight backs bend.
Willingly and unwillingly, souls accepted him
رضيتهaccepted him النفوسsouls طوعاًwillingly وكرهاand unwillingly
رضيته النفوس طوعاً وكرها
واطمأنتand settled peacefully علىin يديهhis hands الأمورaffairs
واطمأنت على يديه الأمور
Souls have accepted him willingly and unwillingly,
And affairs were settled by his hand
and affairs have settled peacefully in his hands.
His bravery and generosity conquered benefaction
نصرaided الجودgenerosity بأسهhis might بالعطاياwith gifts
نصر الجود بأسه بالعطايا
فالندىso bounty للردىto death أخis a brother ونصيرand an ally
فالندى للردى أخ ونصير
Generosity aided his might with gifts;
Dew is the brother and ally of his munificence
bounty is thus a brother and ally to death.
Examine the history of kings where
طالعواread سيرةthe history of الملوكkings ففيهاfor in it
طالعوا سيرة الملوك ففيها
خبرthe record of الجودgenerosity عنهمfrom them مسطورis inscribed
خبر الجود عنهم مسطور
Read the history of kings, for in it
Tales of generosity about them are recorded
the record of their generosity is inscribed.
And look at it to learn the superiority of a reign
وانظروهاand examine it لتعلمواto learn فضلthe excellence of ملكa king
وانظروها لتعلموا فضل ملك
مالهhe has no فيamong بنيthe sons of الزمانthe age نظيرpeer
ماله في بني الزمان نظير
And examine it, to know the excellence of a king
With no peer amongst people of the age
who has no peer among the sons of this age.
Egypt through his justice and aid
إنindeed مصراًًEgypt بعدلهthrough his justice ونداهand his bounty
إن مصراًً بعدله ونداه
بلدa land طيبgoodly وربand a Lord غفورforgiving
بلد طيب ورب غفور
Through his justice and bounty, Egypt is indeed
Is a good land and gracious Lord
a goodly land, with a forgiving Lord.
Let no ignorant versifier say
لاnot يقولنlet say جاهلone ignorant بالقوافيof rhymes
لا يقولن جاهل بالقوافي
ذهبhas gone الناقدthe critic السميعkeen of hearing البصيرkeen of sight
ذهب الناقد السميع البصير
Let no one ignorant of rhymes say:
The discerning critic with hearing and sight is gone
the critic, sharp of ear and eye, has gone.
For Al-Marjī hoped in Abū Shujā`
فالمرجىfor the hoped-for one أبوAbu شجاعShuja خبيرis discerning
فالمرجى أبو شجاع خبير
بمقاديرof the stature of أهلهنtheir masters خبيرdiscerning
بمقادير أهلهن خبير
For Abu Shuja, in whom hope is placed, is discerning,
Expert in their metrics, expert
discerning of the stature of rhyme's masters.
I feared the caller would say
كنتI used to أخشىfear بأنthat يقولwould say المناديthe herald
كنت أخشى بأن يقول المنادي
أيهاO الضيفguest جفhas dried up عنكaway from you الغديرthe pool
أيها الضيف جف عنك الغدير
I used to fear that the herald might say:
"O guest, the water skins are empty"
O guest, the pool has dried up for you.
But he began addressing me kindly
فابتدانيthen he first favored me بفضلهwith his bounty قائلاًsaying ليto me
فابتداني بفضله قائلاً لي
لكfor you ظلis shade فيهwithin it المحلthe place الأثيرfavored
لك ظل فيه المحل الأثير
Then he took the initiative in favoring me, saying:
"You have a place in it, O dear friend"
you have shade, and within it a favored place.
Then the hand that when jealous
ثمthen أدىhe bestowed اليدthe favor التيfor which كلevery خلfriend
ثم أدى اليد التي كل خل
حاسدis envious ليof me منbecause of it أجلهاand jealous of me وغيورjealous
حاسد لي من أجلها وغيور
Then he granted the favor for which every friend
Envied me extended
is envious and jealous of me.
It ruled heart and tongue - this
ملكhe won القلبthe heart واللسانand the tongue فهذاso this one
ملك القلب واللسان فهذا
مضمرharbors حبهlove for him وهذاand this one شكورis thankful
مضمر حبه وهذا شكور
He won my heart and tongue: the former
Hidden in his love, and this grateful
harbors love for him, and the latter offers thanks.
Partial English translation: 191 of 192 Arabic lines translated.