قَدindeed; already رَحَلَdeparted الحَىُّthe clan الغَداةَthis morning عَمدَاdeliberately
قَد رَحَلَ الحَىُّ الغَداةَ عَمدَا
وَقَرَّبُواand they brought up بُزلاًmature camels تَسامَىtowering بُدّاbroad-chested
وَقَرَّبُوا بُزلاً تَسامَى بُدّا
The clan has deliberately set out this morning;
The encampment departed at dawn deliberately,
And they brought up mature camels, towering and broad-chested,
And they brought camels, lofty and splendid.
مِثلَlike القُصُورِpalaces مُقرَماتٍreserved for breeding تُلداancestrally owned
مِثلَ القُصُورِ مُقرَماتٍ تُلدا
غُلبَthick الذَّفارَىthe napes عافِياتٍwell-fleshed قُحدَاlarge-humped
غُلبَ الذَّفارَى عافِياتٍ قُحدَا
Like palaces, reserved for breeding, ancestral stock,
Like etched citadels newly born,
Thick-naped, well-fleshed, with mighty humps.
docile she-camels overcame unbroken colts.
لَمّاwhen رَأَيتُI saw الظَّعنَthe women in camel-litters شالَتrose to depart تُحداurged along by chanting
لَمّا رَأَيتُ الظَّعنَ شالَت تُحدا
اَتبَعتُهُنَّI followed them اَرحَبِيَّاan Arhabi camel مَغداswift-striding
اَتبَعتُهُنَّ اَرحَبِيَّا مَغدا
When I saw the women's litters rise and depart to the drivers' chant,
When I saw the litters swaying rhythmically,
I followed them on a swift-striding Arhabi camel,
I followed them, travelling spaciously.
اَعيَسَreddish-white جَوّابَfar-ranging through الضُّحَىthe forenoon سَبَنداbold and strong
اَعيَسَ جَوّابَ الضُّحَى سَبَندا
يَدَّرِعُhe dons as armor اللَّيلَthe night اِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle اسوَدّاit turns black
يَدَّرِعُ اللَّيلَ اِذا ما اسوَدّا
Reddish-white, ranging through the forenoon, bold and strong,
I restrain the stallion of dawn when it gallops recklessly,
He dons the night as armor when it turns black.
Clothing the night whenever it turns black.
اضخَمَmost massive شَىءٍcreature مَنكِباًin shoulder وَعَضداand upper arm
اضخَمَ شَىءٍ مَنكِباً وَعَضدا
تَراهyou see him تَحتَbeneath الرَّحلِthe saddle عَبلاًburly نَهداhigh-built
تَراه تَحتَ الرَّحلِ عَبلاً نَهدا
The most massive creature in shoulder and upper arm,
The largest thing with shoulder and arm,
You see him beneath the saddle, burly and high-built,
You see it beneath the saddle a smooth dune.
مُرتَفِعاًraised high كاهِلُهُhis withers عَلَنداhuge and tall
مُرتَفِعاً كاهِلُهُ عَلَندا
وَفىand in الزِّمامِthe halter عُنُقاًin neck قُمُدّاthick and strong
وَفى الزِّمامِ عُنُقاً قُمُدّا
His withers raised high, huge and tall,
Its withers raised like a hillock,
And within the halter, thick and strong of neck.
Its neck arched in the halter.
تَسمَعُyou hear لِلرِّيحfrom the wind اِذاwhen اصمَعَدّاhe speeds straight ahead
تَسمَعُ لِلرِّيح اِذا اصمَعَدّا
بَينَbetween الخُطَىthe strides مشنهُits swish (reading uncertain) ماas long as ارقَدّاhe races on
بَينَ الخُطَى مشنهُ ما ارقَدّا
You hear the wind, when he speeds straight ahead—
You hear the wind when it whistles shrilly,
Its swish between his strides as he races on.
Between the footsteps, making it snore whenever it sleeps.
اِذاwhen تَمِيمTamim حَشَدَتmustered لِيfor me حَشداa host
اِذا تَمِيم حَشَدَت لِي حَشدا
كَزاخِرِlike the swelling surge البَحرِof the sea اِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle مَدّاit swells
كَزاخِرِ البَحرِ اِذا ما مَدّا
When Tamim musters a host for me,
When the tribe amasses around me in throngs
Like the swelling sea when it surges,
Like the abundant flow of sea whenever it surges.
لَمdid not يَرزَءtake away الاَعداءُthe enemies مِنِّىfrom me زَنداa fire-stick
لَم يَرزَء الاَعداءُ مِنِّى زَندا
عَلَىupon عَناجِيجِnoble, long-necked steeds الخُيُولِthe horses جُرداsleek-coated
عَلَى عَناجِيجِ الخُيُولِ جُردا
My foes take not so much as a fire-stick from me—
The enemies did not slight me out of cowardice
On noble, long-necked horses, sleek-coated,
When the steeds' saddle-cloths were uncovered.
مُلبَسَةًclothed in سَبائِباًcloth trappings وَلِبداand felt saddlecloths
مُلبَسَةً سَبائِباً وَلِبدا
تَحتَbeneath ظِلالِthe shadows رايَةٍa standard وَبَنداand a banner
تَحتَ ظِلالِ رايَةٍ وَبَندا
Draped in cloth trappings and felt saddlecloths,
Wearing sword-belts and war-cloaks
Beneath the shade of a standard and a banner.
Beneath the shadows of banners and standards.