ياO راكباًrider يقطعtraversing عرضthe breadth of الفلاthe wilderness
يا راكباً يقطع عرض الفلا
علىupon أمونa reliable she-camel جسسرةsturdy حرفlean
على أمون جسسرة حرف
O rider who crosses the breadth of the wilderness,
O rider crossing the expanse of sand
on a reliable, sturdy, lean she-camel,
On the back of a graceful-legged camel
أبلغconvey to أباAbū سهلSahl إذاwhen جئتهyou reach him
أبلغ أبا سهل إذا جئته
رسالةa message عنfrom عبدهhis servant المنفيthe banished one
رسالة عن عبده المنفي
deliver to Abū Sahl, when you reach him,
Convey to Abu Sahl when you reach him
a message from his banished servant.
A message from his exiled servant
وقلand tell لهhim عرنينthe nose of ذاكthat الفتىyoung man
وقل له عرنين ذاك الفتى
فيin حالةa condition جلتtoo great عنfor الوصفdescription
في حالة جلت عن الوصف
And tell him: that young man's nose
Tell him the moaning of that youth
is in a condition beyond description.
In a state beyond any description
قدindeed ذابhas melted away مذsince ليلةthe night ساررتهyou whispered to him
قد ذاب مذ ليلة ساررته
وصارand has become للسقمthrough illness علىat النصفhalf
وصار للسقم على النصف
It has melted away since the night you whispered to him,
He has melted since the night you left
and sickness has reduced it to half.
And fallen ill halfway to death
يبكيhe weeps فماso never ترقاceases flowing لهfor him عبرةa tear
يبكي فما ترقا له عبرة
ويسهرand stays awake الليلthe night فماso he does not يغفيdoze
ويسهر الليل فما يغفي
He weeps, and his tears never cease,
He cries but finds no comforting tears
and stays awake all night, never dozing,
And stays awake through the night sleepless
حزناًin grief علىover أرنبةa nose-tip غودرتleft behind
حزناً على أرنبة غودرت
تقطرdripping قطراًdrops منof دمblood صرفpure
تقطر قطراً من دم صرف
grieving for a nose-tip left
Grieving over a tender gazelle
dripping drops of pure blood.
That drops beads of pure blood
فهوso he بسرمwith the anus of الكلبthe dog ياO سيديmy master
فهو بسرم الكلب يا سيدي
منfrom داءthe sickness of أنفاسكyour breaths يستشفيseeks healing
من داء أنفاسك يستشفي
So, with a dog's anus, my master,
He is healing himself with dog fennel
he seeks relief from the sickness caused by your breath.
From the disease of your breath
منwho عاذريwill excuse me منconcerning رجلa man زرتهI visited him
من عاذري من رجل زرته
للحينto my doom والإدبارand ill fortune والحرفand deprivation
للحين والإدبار والحرف
Who will excuse me concerning a man I visited,
Excuse me sir from the man you visited
to my doom, ill fortune, and deprivation?
For now, later and in between
فقالthen he said عنديI have لكfor you أحدوثةa little tale
فقال عندي لك أحدوثة
مليحةcharming تكتبto be written فيin الصحفthe pages
مليحة تكتب في الصحف
He said, "I have a little tale for you,
He told me he had for you
a charming one to be written on the pages.
A fine joke to write in the papers
فادنso draw near لكيso that تسمعهاyou hear it واحتفظand keep
فادن لكي تسمعها واحتفظ
بالسرwith the secret فيin مكنونthe hidden recess of ماwhat تخفيyou conceal
بالسر في مكنون ما تخفي
So draw near to hear it, and keep
Come closer so you can hear it and keep
the secret deep among the things you conceal."
The secret safe in your heart don’t reveal
فقمتso I rose للغفلةthrough heedlessness مستعجلاًin haste
فقمت للغفلة مستعجلاً
أمشيwalking برجليon my feet إلىtoward حتفيmy death
أمشي برجلي إلى حتفي
So, heedlessly, I rose in haste,
I got up heedless in haste
walking on my own feet toward my death.
Walking on my feet to my doom
ففاهthen he opened his mouth عنwith أنتنsomething fouler منthan جعسهhis dung
ففاه عن أنتن من جعسه
يعدreckoned بينamong البخرfoul breaths بالألفas a thousand
يعد بين البخر بالألف
Then he spoke, releasing something fouler than his dung,
His mouth oozed a stench so foul
reckoned as a thousand among foul breaths.
Promising rhymes in the thousands
وشاربand a mustache فيهin it دمblood فارثfrom the gut
وشارب فيه دم فارث
ولثهand his gums تشخبspurt كالخلفlike a teat
ولثه تشخب كالخلف
And a mustache with blood from the gut in it,
With blood in his moustache so vile
and his gums spurting like a teat.
And gum as black as coal
تحومhover ذبانflies الخلاthe privy حولهaround it
تحوم ذبان الخلا حوله
مثلlike حمامpigeons طارthat flew منfrom كفa hand
مثل حمام طار من كف
Privy flies hover around it,
Flies buzzed around him
like pigeons flown from a hand.
Like pigeons flushed out of a palm
كشعرlike the hair of زقa skin-bag الدبسmolasses أوor شعرةthe pubic hair of الthe
كشعر زق الدبس أو شعرة ال
حائضmenstruating woman أوor مكنسةa broom الكنفthe privies
حائض أو مكنسة الكنف
Like the hair on a molasses skin, or the pubic hair of the
His hair like syrup of dates
menstruating woman, or a privy broom.
Or a menstruating woman’s pad
وشكand pierced خيشوميmy nasal passage بنشابةwith an arrow
وشك خيشومي بنشابة
منfrom يدthe hand of حرfreeborn طامشṬāmish (apparently a name) وجفswift-moving
من يد حر طامش وجف
And he pierced my nasal passage with an arrow
My nostrils doubted a fistula
from the hand of freeborn, fleet Ṭāmish.
From the hand of a hot brand
تصمىkills outright العرانينnoses ولوeven if أنهاthey are
تصمى العرانين ولو أنها
فيin الدلصgleaming mail الموضونةclosely woven الزغفample
في الدلص الموضونة الزغف
It strikes noses dead, even if they are
That would fell even lizards though
in gleaming, closely woven, ample mail;
Placed in a guarded pot
وتدركand overtakes الهاربthe fugitive منهاfrom it ولاand not
وتدرك الهارب منها ولا
ينجوescapes ولوeven if كانhe were علىon طرفa noble steed
ينجو ولو كان على طرف
it overtakes whoever flees it, and none
And trap the one fleeing it without
escapes, even on a noble steed.
Escape even from its edge
فانغمرتthen was overwhelmed روحيmy spirit وناديتهand I called to him
فانغمرت روحي وناديته
ياO أيهاyou الثعبانserpent بالكهفin the cave
يا أيها الثعبان بالكهف
My spirit was overwhelmed, and I called to him:
My soul swooned and I called him
"O serpent in the cave,
O serpent in this cave
بحقby the sanctity of منHim who كلمspoke to موسىMoses علىon الطthe Mount (word begins here)
بحق من كلم موسى على الط
ورMount (word ends here) فدكthen crushed الطورthe Mount بالرجفwith trembling
ور فدك الطور بالرجف
by Him who spoke to Moses on the
By the right of Him who spoke
Mount, then crushed the Mount with trembling,
To Moses and shook the mount
هبgrant ليme ماwhat أبقيتyou have left منيof me فقدfor indeed
هب لي ما أبقيت مني فقد
أشفىhas come close علىto مثلthe like of شفاthe brink of الجرفa cliff
أشفى على مثل شفا الجرف
grant me what you have left of me, for it has
Save me what breath remains
come close to something like a cliff's edge."
For I’ve despaired like one falling off a cliff
ولمand did not أزلcease أدفعهI push him away جاهداًwith effort
ولم أزل أدفعه جاهداً
وقدwhile indeed تقاعستI drew back إلىtoward خلفthe rear
وقد تقاعست إلى خلف
I kept pushing him away with all my strength,
I kept pushing him away
while drawing backward.
Exhausted retreating backwards
فانقدthen tore بعضpart of الثوبthe garment فيin كفهhis hand
فانقد بعض الثوب في كفه
وقالand he said أفلتhe escaped فياso, O لهفيmy sorrow
وقال أفلت فيا لهفي
Part of my robe tore in his hand,
Some cloth fell from his hand
and he said, "He's escaped—alas for me!"
And he said oh my agony
وكانand he was للحينto my ruin علىat موضعa place
وكان للحين على موضع
مستشرفhigh and overlooking مرتفعlofty السقفthe roof
مستشرف مرتفع السقف
To my ruin, he was in a place
He was then in a place
high and overlooking, with a lofty roof.
With a high overlooking roof
فانكسرتso broke ساقيmy leg وهيضتand was shattered يديmy hand
فانكسرت ساقي وهيضت يدي
واندفand was battered صدريmy chest ووهىand weakened كتفيmy shoulder
واندف صدري ووهى كتفي
So my leg broke, and my hand was shattered,
My leg broke, hand shook
my chest was battered, and my shoulder gave way.
Chest collapsed, shoulder crumbled
وقمتand I rose أجريrunning بعدهاafterward هارباًfleeing
وقمت أجري بعدها هارباً
أسعىI race علىon رجليmy feet كالخشفlike a gazelle fawn
أسعى على رجلي كالخشف
I got up afterward and ran away,
I started running away
racing on my feet like a gazelle fawn.
Bolting on my feet like a dry palm frond
ياO معشرcompany of الناسpeople اسمعواlisten to ماwhat أناI
يا معشر الناس اسمعوا ما أنا
قائلهam saying it واسمعواand listen to وصفيmy description
قائله واسمعوا وصفي
O people, listen to what I am
O people listen to what I
saying, and listen to my description.
Am saying and heed my description
إذاif أردتمyou seek سرمthe anus of أستاذناour master
إذا أردتم سرم أستاذنا
فلتكنthen let be الآنافthe noses فيin غلفsheaths
فلتكن الآناف في غلف
If you seek our master's anus,
If you want the breath of our master
let your noses be in sheaths.
Let your nostrils now be sheltered
ثمthen اغتسلواwash شعرthe hair of اللحىthe beards بعدهاafterward
ثم اغتسلوا شعر اللحى بعدها
غسلas washing الدرابيكcoarse cloths (uncertain term) أوor القطفpile blankets
غسل الدرابيك أو القطف
Then wash the hair of your beards afterward,
Then wash the hair of your beard after
as coarse cloths or pile blankets are washed.
Like washing stairs or palm branches
وبخروهاand fumigate them بعدafter تطيبهاperfuming them
وبخروها بعد تطيبها
بكلwith every شيءthing طيبsweet in العرفscent
بكل شيء طيب العرف
And fumigate them after perfuming them
And fumigate it after perfuming
with everything of sweet scent.
With everything of pleasant aroma
وماyet not أرىI think سائرall of ماwhat قلتهI have said
وما أرى سائر ما قلته
يغنيavails ولاand not أحسبهI think it يكفيsuffices
يغني ولا أحسبه يكفي
Yet I do not think all that I have said
I see nothing else of what I’ve said
will avail, nor do I think it enough.
Will avail or be enough
أوor فانتفوهاthen pluck them out واستريحواand rest فماfor not
أو فانتفوها واستريحوا فما
ينجيكمsaves you شيءanything سوىexcept النتفplucking out
ينجيكم شيء سوى النتف
Or pluck them out and rest, for
Pluck it out and find relief
nothing will save you except plucking.
Nothing will save you but plucking
وسوكوهand brush his teeth بخرواwith the dung of (probable reading) أمهhis mother
وسوكوه بخروا أمه
فيon رأسthe tip of كرنافa palm-frond stump منfrom العفal-ʿaff (unclear term)
في رأس كرناف من العف
And brush his teeth with his mother's dung,
And fumigate his mother
on the tip of a palm-frond stump from al-ʿaff.
With dung at the top of a flask
فإنfor indeed جالينوسGalen ماnot عالجtreated الthe
فإن جالينوس ما عالج ال
بخرةfoul breath إلاexcept بخراwith the dung of القلفthe uncircumcised
بخرة إلا بخرا القلف
For Galen never treated the
For Galen never treated stench
foul breath except with the dung of the uncircumcised.
Except by fumigating with dung